CN109194090A - A kind of rotary shaft new energy recycling power generator - Google Patents
A kind of rotary shaft new energy recycling power generator Download PDFInfo
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- CN109194090A CN109194090A CN201811303263.4A CN201811303263A CN109194090A CN 109194090 A CN109194090 A CN 109194090A CN 201811303263 A CN201811303263 A CN 201811303263A CN 109194090 A CN109194090 A CN 109194090A
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- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K53/00—Alleged dynamo-electric perpetua mobilia
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- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rotary shaft new energy to recycle power generator, belong to generating equipment technical field, applied in the equipment with shaft, including magnet assembly, magnetic power generator end pieces, rotating speed detector and control unit, magnet assembly is set in the shaft of equipment and shaft can be followed to rotate synchronously, magnetic power generator end pieces are connect with control unit, rotating speed detector is electrically connected with control unit, rotating speed detector is used for the revolving speed of the shaft of detection device and information is fed back to control unit, control unit is for controlling magnetic power generator end pieces close to magnet assembly or far from magnet assembly.Its structure is simple, easy to use, and magnet assembly is arranged in the shaft of equipment, produces electricl energy with the magnetic power generator end pieces collective effect of spindle portion non-in equipment setting.The kinetic energy that generates carries out recycling and is converted into utilization of power when the power generator can rotate shaft, and when recycling also will not influence the normal work of equipment, substantially increases the utilization rate of kinetic energy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of power generation, and in particular to a kind of rotary shaft new energy recycling power generator.
Background technique
Many equipment all have shaft, and consume energy band driving wheel axis rotary work or transmitting kinetic energy to realize equipment
Function, still, existing equipment using shaft realize its from it is functional during, the kinetic energy that generates when shaft rotates does not have
Reasonable utilization is got up, and the waste of kinetic energy is caused.
Summary of the invention
Embodiment of the present invention is designed to provide a kind of rotary shaft new energy recycling power generator, and structure is simple,
It is easy to use, using at the axle center of the shaft of equipment collect rotation torque to the smallest principle of Effect of Rotation, using rotation forever
The magnet transformation magnetic line of force and cut the principle of power generation, using high speed rotation when the setting principle that works, it will be able to it is preferable to improve
The above problem.
Embodiments of the present invention are achieved in that
Embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of rotary shaft new energy recycling power generator, applied to setting with shaft
It is standby upper, including magnet assembly, magnetic power generator end pieces, rotating speed detector and control unit, the magnet assembly be set to equipment
Shaft on and shaft can be followed to rotate synchronously, the magnetic power generator end pieces are connect with the control unit, the revolving speed
Detector is electrically connected with the control unit, and the rotating speed detector is used for the revolving speed of the shaft of detection device and feeds back information
To the control unit, the control unit is for controlling the magnetic power generator end pieces close to the magnet assembly or far from institute
Magnet assembly is stated, the rotary shaft new energy recycling power generator has the magnetic power generator end pieces close to the magnet assembly
Stop the second shape of power generation when the first state of Shi Jinhang power generation and the magnetic power generator end pieces are far from the magnet assembly
State.
Further, the rotary shaft new energy recycling power generator further includes rectifier and battery, the rectifier
It is electrically connected with the magnetic power generator end pieces, the battery is electrically connected with the rectifier.
Further, the magnet assembly is set to the end of shaft, and the magnetic power generator end pieces are located at the magnet
The side of the separate shaft of component.
Further, the control unit includes motor, gear, rack gear and controller, and the motor setting turns having
In the equipment of axis, the gear is set on the output shaft of the motor and can rotate synchronously, the rack gear with have shaft
Equipment be slidably connected, the gear is meshed with the rack gear, and the magnetic power generator end pieces are set to the one of the rack gear
End, the controller are electrically connected with the motor, and the rotating speed detector is electrically connected with the controller.
Further, the control unit includes motor, transmission shaft and controller, and the motor is arranged in shaft
In equipment, the transmission shaft is rotatably supported in the equipment with shaft, one end of the transmission shaft and the motor
Output shaft is coaxially connected, and the magnetic power generator end pieces are set to one end far from the motor of the transmission shaft, the control
Device processed is electrically connected with the motor, and the rotating speed detector is electrically connected with the controller.
Further, the control unit includes the first electric pushrod, connector and controller, first electric pushrod
It is arranged in the equipment with shaft, one end of the connector is connect with the piston rod of first electric pushrod, the company
The other end of fitting is connect with the magnetic power generator end pieces, and the controller is electrically connected with first electric pushrod, described
Rotating speed detector is electrically connected with the controller.
Further, the magnet assembly is cyclic structure, and the magnet assembly is sheathed in shaft, the magnetic power generator
End pieces include the first semi-ring and the second semi-ring, first semi-ring and second semi-ring can surround cyclic structure and
It is sheathed on the outside of the magnet assembly.
Further, the control unit includes first motor, first gear, the first rack gear, the second motor, the second tooth
Wheel, the second rack gear and controller, the first motor are arranged in the equipment with shaft, and the first gear is set to described
On the output shaft of first motor and it can rotate synchronously, first rack gear is slidably connected with the equipment of shaft, and described the
One gear is engaged with first rack gear, and one end of first rack gear is connect with first semi-ring, and second motor is set
It sets in the equipment with shaft, the second gear is set on the output shaft of second motor and can rotate synchronously,
Second rack gear is slidably connected with the equipment with shaft, and the second gear is engaged with second rack gear, and described second
One end of rack gear is connect with second semi-ring, and the controller is electrically connected with the first motor and second motor, institute
Rotating speed detector is stated to be electrically connected with the controller.
Further, the control unit includes the second electric pushrod, third electric pushrod and controller, second electricity
Dynamic push rod and the third electric pushrod are arranged in the equipment with shaft, the piston rod of second electric pushrod and institute
The connection of the first semi-ring is stated, the third electric pushrod is connect with second semi-ring, second electric pushrod and the third
Electric pushrod be respectively used to control two free ends of first semi-ring abutted with two free ends of second semi-ring or
Separation, the controller are electrically connected with second electric pushrod and the third electric pushrod, the rotating speed detector and institute
State controller electrical connection.
Further, the magnet assembly uses permanent magnet or electromagnet.
The invention has the benefit that
The rotary shaft new energy that embodiment of the present invention provides recycles power generator, and structure is simple, easy to use, by magnetic
Body component is arranged in shaft at as close as possible to axle center, for the equipment to work on the outside of the shafts such as wheel, works as magnet assembly
Torque influences tire rotation function minimum when work；Magnetic power generator end pieces positioned at the non-shaft non-rotating portion of equipment are gathered around
There are two types of states, and wherein working condition is produced electricl energy with magnet assembly collective effect, and at this time and magnet assembly is sent out with this recycling
The working condition of electric installation, the setting condition of working condition are that the rotation speed for the shaft that equipment is detected by rotating speed detector reaches
Control magnetic power generator end is just started by control unit after to certain initial value and enters working condition, is designed in this way the function shadow to equipment
Ring minimum, recycling electric energy efficiency highest.When being designed as off working state simultaneously, magnetic force and the external world of magnet assembly do not make
With shaft rotation starting and the no any influence of function realization and change to equipment.Rotary shaft new energy recycling power generation dress
Set using at the axle center of the shaft of equipment collect rotation torque to the smallest principle of Effect of Rotation, utilize rotary permanent-magnet iron convert
The magnetic line of force simultaneously cuts the principle of power generation, using the setting principle of working condition when high speed rotation, generates when can rotate to shaft
Kinetic energy carry out high efficiente callback and be converted into utilization of power, when recycling, also will not influence the normal work of equipment, consume energy in equipment
Source drives shaft additionally to increase a kind of recycling energy-electric energy while realizing function, substantially increases the benefit of equipment rotating shaft kinetic energy
With rate.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the invention, therefore should not be seen
Work is the restriction to range, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with
Other relevant attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that the rotary shaft new energy that embodiment of the present invention one provides recycles power generator；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that the rotary shaft new energy that embodiment of the present invention two provides recycles power generator；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that the rotary shaft new energy that embodiment of the present invention three provides recycles power generator；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that the rotary shaft new energy that embodiment of the present invention four provides recycles power generator；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that the rotary shaft new energy that embodiment of the present invention five provides recycles power generator.
In figure: 11- magnet assembly；12- magnetic power generator end pieces；13- rotating speed detector；14- control unit；141- electricity
Machine；142- gear；143- rack gear；144- controller；15- rectifier；16- battery；21- magnet assembly；22- magnetic power generator end
Component；23- rotating speed detector；24- control unit；241- motor；242- transmission shaft；243- controller；25- rectifier；26- stores
Battery；31- magnet assembly；32- magnetic power generator end pieces；33- rotating speed detector；34- control unit；341- first is electronic to be pushed away
Bar；342- connector；343- controller；35- rectifier；36- battery；41- magnet assembly；42- magnetic power generator end pieces；
The first semi-ring of 421-；The second semi-ring of 422-；43- rotating speed detector；44- control unit；441- first motor；The first tooth of 442-
Wheel；The first rack gear of 443-；The second motor of 444-；445- second gear；The second rack gear of 446-；447- controller；45- rectifier；
46- battery；51- magnet assembly；52- magnetic power generator end pieces；53- rotating speed detector；54- control unit；The second electricity of 541-
Dynamic push rod；542- third electric pushrod；543- controller；55- rectifier；56- battery；60- shaft.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of embodiment of the present invention clearer, implement below in conjunction with the present invention
The technical solution in embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described in attached drawing in mode, it is clear that described reality
The mode of applying is some embodiments of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Usually it is described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings
The component of embodiment of the present invention can arrange and design with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, requirement is not intended to limit to the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings below to protect
The scope of the present invention of shield, but it is merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ability
Domain those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, belongs to the present invention
The range of protection.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can
To be combined with each other.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as term "inner", "outside" is base
In orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the invention product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, or
Person is the orientation or positional relationship that those skilled in the art usually understand, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description,
Rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, because
This is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and cannot understand
For indication or suggestion relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ",
" installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or one
Connect to body；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected, electrical connection can be to be connected by conducting wire.For this field
For those of ordinary skill, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
Embodiment 1
Refering to what is shown in Fig. 1, embodiment of the present invention one provides a kind of rotary shaft new energy recycling power generator, including magnetic
Body component 11, magnetic power generator end pieces 12, rotating speed detector 13 and control unit 14.
This rotary shaft new energy recycling power generator is applied in the equipment with shaft 60.It should be noted that equipment
During the work time, shaft 60 thereon can make rotating motion.
Magnet assembly 11 is for generating magnetic field.In present embodiment, the end axle center of shaft 60 is arranged in magnet assembly 11
Place, magnet assembly 11 can follow shaft 60 to rotate synchronously, i.e., the magnetic field that magnet assembly 11 generates can follow shaft 60 to rotate.
It should be noted that magnet assembly 11 can use permanent magnet, electromagnet can also be used, electromagnet charges certainly
Source, in this way, electromagnet can generate always magnetic field.
Magnetic power generator end pieces 12 are located at the side of the separate shaft 60 of magnet assembly 11, magnetic power generator end pieces 12 and magnetic
There are certain spacing between body component 11.It should be noted that the coil canoe of magnetic power generator end pieces 12 be it is cyclic annular,
Spherical, column or strip etc. are conducive to be generated the plain conductor canoe of electric current by magnetic force line cutting.
Control unit 14 includes motor 141, gear 142, rack gear 143 and controller 144.
Non- 60 non-rotating portion of shaft in the equipment with shaft 60 is arranged in motor 141, and gear 142 is arranged in motor
On 141 output shaft, gear 142 can follow the output shaft synchronous of motor 141 to rotate.Rack gear 143 and setting with shaft 60
Standby to be slidably connected, gear 142 is meshed with rack gear 143, and one end of rack gear 143 is arranged in magnetic power generator end pieces 12, in this way, electric
141 positive and negative rotation of machine is just able to drive the reciprocating movement of rack gear 143, and the reciprocating movement of rack gear 143 is just able to drive magnetic power generator end pieces
12 close to magnet assembly 11 or far from magnet assembly 11.
Controller 144 is electrically connected with motor 141, and controller 144 is PLC controller 144, the single-chip microcontroller of PLC controller 144
Model can use AT89S52 or STM32F0, can also use the single-chip microcontroller of other models.
Revolving speed of the rotating speed detector 13 for the shaft 60 of detection device, rotating speed detector 13 are electrically connected with controller 144,
In this way, the tach signal that rotating speed detector 13 detects will feed back to controller 144, for example, when rotating speed detector 13 detects
When being higher than certain value to the revolving speed of shaft 60 (for example be higher than 1500 revs/min), controller 144 controls motor 141 and works, and drives
The magnetic field intercepts magnetic power generator end pieces 12 that magnetic power generator end pieces 12 are generated close to magnet assembly 11, magnet assembly 11, thus
It generates electricity；When rotating speed detector 13 detects the revolving speed of shaft 60 lower than certain value (for example being lower than 1500 revs/min), control
Device 144 controls motor 141 and works, and the magnetic for driving magnetic power generator end pieces 12 to generate far from magnet assembly 11, magnet assembly 11
Field cannot cut magnetic power generator end pieces 12, thus without power generation.
Rotary shaft new energy recycling power generator further includes rectifier 15 and battery 16, rectifier 15 and magnetic power generator end
Component 12 is electrically connected, and battery 16 is electrically connected with rectifier 15, the electricity that rectifier 15 can generate magnetic power generator end pieces 12
It can be converted into direct current and be stored in spare in battery 16.
The working principle for the rotary shaft new energy recycling power generator that embodiment of the present invention provides is as follows:
When rotating speed detector 13 detects the revolving speed of shaft 60 higher than setting value, controller 144 controls 141 work of motor
Make, the rotary motion of motor 141 is converted into the linear motion of rack gear 143, and the movement of rack gear 143 drives magnetic power generator end pieces 12 to lean on
Nearly magnet assembly 11, the magnetic field that magnet assembly 11 generates follows shaft 60 to rotate, and cuts magnetic power generator end pieces 12, to produce
Raw electric energy；When rotating speed detector 13 detects the revolving speed of shaft 60 lower than setting value, controller 144 controls motor 141 and works,
The rotary motion of motor 141 is converted into the linear motion of rack gear 143, and the movement of rack gear 143 drives magnetic power generator end pieces 12 separate
Magnet assembly 11, magnet assembly 11 generate magnetic field rotating when cannot cut magnetic power generator end pieces 12, so that electricity cannot be generated
Energy.
Embodiment 2
Refering to what is shown in Fig. 2, embodiment of the present invention two provides a kind of rotary shaft new energy recycling power generator, including magnetic
Body component 21, magnetic power generator end pieces 22, rotating speed detector 23 and control unit 24.
This rotary shaft new energy recycling power generator is applied in the equipment with shaft 60.It should be noted that equipment
During the work time, shaft 60 thereon can make rotating motion.
Magnet assembly 21 is for generating magnetic field.In present embodiment, the end axle center of shaft 60 is arranged in magnet assembly 21
Place, magnet assembly 21 can follow shaft 60 to rotate synchronously, i.e., the magnetic field that magnet assembly 21 generates can follow shaft 60 to rotate.
It should be noted that magnet assembly 21 can use permanent magnet, electromagnet can also be used, electromagnet charges certainly
Source, in this way, electromagnet can generate always magnetic field.
Magnetic power generator end pieces 22 are located at the side of the separate shaft 60 of magnet assembly 21, magnetic power generator end pieces 22 and magnetic
There are certain spacing between body component 21.It should be noted that the coil canoe of magnetic power generator end pieces 22 be it is cyclic annular,
Spherical, column or strip etc. are conducive to be generated the plain conductor canoe of electric current by magnetic force line cutting.
Control unit 24 includes motor 241, transmission shaft 242 and controller 243.
Non- 60 non-rotating portion of shaft in the equipment with shaft 60 is arranged in motor 241, and transmission shaft 242 is rotatable
It is supported in the equipment with shaft 60, one end of transmission shaft 242 and the output shaft of motor 241 are coaxially connected, magnetic power generator end
One end of the separate motor 241 of transmission shaft 242 is arranged in component 22, and magnetic power generator end pieces 22 are located at the separate of magnet assembly 21
The side of shaft 60, motor 241 can drive transmission shaft 242 to rotate, so that magnetic power generator end pieces 22 is driven to rotate, magnetic force hair
There is first state corresponding with magnet assembly 21, and the to be staggered with magnet assembly 21 in electric 22 rotary course of end pieces
Two-state.
Controller 243 is electrically connected with motor 241, and controller 243 is PLC controller 243, the single-chip microcontroller of PLC controller 243
Model can use AT89S52 or STM32F0, can also use the single-chip microcontroller of other models.
Revolving speed of the rotating speed detector 23 for the shaft 60 of detection device, rotating speed detector 23 are electrically connected with controller 243,
In this way, the tach signal that rotating speed detector 23 detects will feed back to controller 243, for example, when rotating speed detector 23 detects
When being higher than certain value to the revolving speed of shaft 60 (for example be higher than 1500 revs/min), controller 243 controls motor 241 and works, and drives
The rotation of magnetic power generator end pieces 22 is extremely corresponding with magnet assembly 21, the magnetic field intercepts magnetic power generator end that magnet assembly 21 generates
Part 22, to generate electricity；When rotating speed detector 23 detects the revolving speed of shaft 60 lower than certain value (such as lower than 1500
Rev/min), controller 243 controls motor 241 and works, and the rotation of magnetic power generator end pieces 22 is driven extremely to be staggered with magnet assembly 21,
The magnetic field that magnet assembly 21 generates cannot cut magnetic power generator end pieces 22, thus without power generation.
Rotary shaft new energy recycling power generator further includes rectifier 25 and battery 26, rectifier 25 and magnetic power generator end
Component 22 is electrically connected, and battery 26 is electrically connected with rectifier 25, the electricity that rectifier 25 can generate magnetic power generator end pieces 22
It can be converted into direct current and be stored in spare in battery 26.
The working principle for the rotary shaft new energy recycling power generator that embodiment of the present invention provides is as follows:
When rotating speed detector 23 detects the revolving speed of shaft 60 higher than setting value, controller 243 controls 241 work of motor
Make, motor 241 drives the rotation of magnetic power generator end pieces 22 to corresponding with magnet assembly 21 and close to the power generation that can do work
Distance, the magnetic field that magnet assembly 21 generates follows shaft 60 to rotate, and cuts magnetic power generator end pieces 22, to produce electricl energy；
When rotating speed detector 23 detects the revolving speed of shaft 60 lower than setting value, controller 243 controls motor 241 and works, motor 241
The rotation of driving magnetic power generator end pieces 22 is staggered to magnet assembly 21 at a distance from the power generation that cannot do work, and magnet assembly 21 generates
Magnetic field rotating when cannot cut magnetic power generator end pieces 22, to cannot produce electricl energy.
Embodiment 3
Refering to what is shown in Fig. 3, embodiment of the present invention three provides a kind of rotary shaft new energy recycling power generator, including magnetic
Body component 31, magnetic power generator end pieces 32, rotating speed detector 33 and control unit 34.
This rotary shaft new energy recycling power generator is applied in the equipment with shaft 60.It should be noted that equipment
During the work time, shaft 60 thereon can make rotating motion.
Magnet assembly 31 is for generating magnetic field.In present embodiment, the end axle center of shaft 60 is arranged in magnet assembly 31
Place, magnet assembly 31 can follow shaft 60 to rotate synchronously, i.e., the magnetic field that magnet assembly 31 generates can follow shaft 60 to rotate.
It should be noted that magnet assembly 31 can use permanent magnet, electromagnet can also be used, electromagnet charges certainly
Source, in this way, electromagnet can generate always magnetic field.
Magnetic power generator end pieces 32 are located at the side of the separate shaft 60 of magnet assembly 31, magnetic power generator end pieces 32 and magnetic
There are certain spacing between body component 31.It should be noted that the coil canoe of magnetic power generator end pieces 32 be it is cyclic annular,
Spherical, column or strip etc. are conducive to be generated the plain conductor canoe of electric current by magnetic force line cutting.
Control unit 34 includes the first electric pushrod 341, connector 342 and controller 343.
Non- 60 non-rotating portion of shaft in the equipment with shaft 60, connector 342 is arranged in first electric pushrod 341
One end connect with the piston rod of the first electric pushrod 341, the other end of connector 342 is connect with magnetic power generator end pieces 32.
First electric pushrod 341 is able to drive magnetic power generator end pieces 32 close to magnet assembly 31 or far from magnet assembly 31.
Controller 343 is electrically connected with the first electric pushrod 341, and controller 343 is PLC controller 343, PLC controller 343
Single-chip microcontroller model can use AT89S52 or STM32F0, can also use other models single-chip microcontroller.
Revolving speed of the rotating speed detector 33 for the shaft 60 of detection device, rotating speed detector 33 are electrically connected with controller 343,
In this way, the tach signal that rotating speed detector 33 detects will feed back to controller 343, for example, when rotating speed detector 33 detects
When being higher than certain value to the revolving speed of shaft 60 (for example be higher than 1500 revs/min), controller 343 controls 341 work of the first electric pushrod
Make, and drives magnetic power generator end pieces 32 close to the magnetic field intercepts magnetic power generator end that magnet assembly 31, magnet assembly 31 generate
Part 32, to generate electricity；When rotating speed detector 33 detects the revolving speed of shaft 60 lower than certain value (such as lower than 1500
Rev/min), controller 343 controls the work of the first electric pushrod 341, and drives magnetic power generator end pieces 32 far from magnet assembly 31,
The magnetic field that magnet assembly 31 generates cannot cut magnetic power generator end pieces 32, thus without power generation.
Rotary shaft new energy recycling power generator further includes rectifier 35 and battery 36, rectifier 35 and magnetic power generator end
Component 32 is electrically connected, and battery 36 is electrically connected with rectifier 35, the electricity that rectifier 35 can generate magnetic power generator end pieces 32
It can be converted into direct current and be stored in spare in battery 36.
The working principle for the rotary shaft new energy recycling power generator that embodiment of the present invention provides is as follows:
When rotating speed detector 33 detects the revolving speed of shaft 60 higher than setting value, the control of controller 343 first is electronic to be pushed away
Bar 341 works, and the first electric pushrod 341 drives magnetic power generator end pieces 32 to generate close to magnet assembly 31, magnet assembly 31
Magnetic field follows shaft 60 to rotate, and cuts magnetic power generator end pieces 32, to produce electricl energy；Turn when rotating speed detector 33 detects
When the revolving speed of axis 60 is lower than setting value, controller 343 controls the work of the first electric pushrod 341, and the first electric pushrod 341 drives magnetic
Power generates electricity end pieces 32 far from magnet assembly 31, and when magnetic field rotating that magnet assembly 31 generates cannot cut magnetic power generator end pieces
32, to cannot produce electricl energy.
Embodiment 4
Refering to what is shown in Fig. 4, embodiment of the present invention four provides a kind of rotary shaft new energy recycling power generator, including magnetic
Body component 41, magnetic power generator end pieces 42, rotating speed detector 43 and control unit 44.
This rotary shaft new energy recycling power generator is applied in the equipment with shaft 60.It should be noted that equipment
During the work time, shaft 60 thereon can make rotating motion.
Magnet assembly 41 is for generating magnetic field.In present embodiment, magnet assembly 41 be cyclic structure, 41 sets of magnet assembly
It is located in shaft 60, magnet assembly 41 can follow shaft 60 to rotate synchronously, i.e., the magnetic field that magnet assembly 41 generates can follow
Shaft 60 rotates.
It should be noted that magnet assembly 41 can use permanent magnet, electromagnet can also be used, electromagnet charges certainly
Source, in this way, electromagnet can generate always magnetic field.
Magnetic power generator end pieces 42 include the first semi-ring 421 and the second semi-ring 422, the first semi-ring 421 and the second semi-ring 422
Cyclic structure can be surrounded, magnetic power generator end pieces 42 are set in the outside of magnet assembly 41, magnetic power generator end pieces 42
It is not contacted with magnet assembly 41.
Control unit 44 includes first motor 441, first gear 442, the first rack gear 443, the second motor 444, the second tooth
Take turns the 445, second rack gear 446 and controller 447.
First motor 441 is arranged in the equipment with shaft 60, and the defeated of first motor 441 is arranged in first gear 442
On shaft, first gear 442 can follow the output shaft synchronous of first motor 441 to rotate, the first rack gear 443 with there is shaft 60
Equipment be slidably connected, first gear 442 is meshed with the first rack gear 443, one end of the first rack gear 443 and the first semi-ring 421
Connection；Second motor 444 is arranged in the equipment with shaft 60, and the output shaft of the second motor 444 is arranged in second gear 445
On, second gear 445 can follow the output shaft synchronous of the second motor 444 to rotate, the second rack gear 446 and setting with shaft 60
Standby to be slidably connected, second gear 445 is meshed with the second rack gear 446, and one end of the second rack gear 446 is connect with the second semi-ring 422.
Controller 447 is electrically connected with first motor 441 and the second motor 444, and controller 447 is PLC controller 447, PLC
The single-chip microcontroller model of controller 447 can use AT89S52 or STM32F0, can also use the single-chip microcontroller of other models.
Revolving speed of the rotating speed detector 43 for the shaft 60 of detection device, rotating speed detector 43 are electrically connected with controller 447,
In this way, the tach signal that rotating speed detector 43 detects will feed back to controller 447, for example, when rotating speed detector 43 detects
When being higher than certain value to the revolving speed of shaft 60 (for example be higher than 1500 revs/min), controller 447 controls first motor 441 and second
Motor 444 works, and first motor 441 and the second motor 444 are able to drive two free ends and second of the first semi-ring 421
Two free ends of semi-ring 422 abut, the magnetic field intercepts magnetic power generator end pieces 42 that magnet assembly 41 generates, to be sent out
Electricity；When rotating speed detector 43 detects the revolving speed of shaft 60 lower than certain value (for example being lower than 1500 revs/min), controller 447
First motor 441 and the work of the second motor 444 are controlled, first motor 441 and the second motor 444 are able to the first semi-ring of driving
421 two free ends are separated with two free ends of the second semi-ring 422, and the magnetic field that magnet assembly 41 generates cannot cut magnetic force
Generate electricity end pieces 42, thus without power generation.
Rotary shaft new energy recycling power generator further includes rectifier 45 and battery 46, rectifier 45 and magnetic power generator end
Component 42 is electrically connected, and battery 46 is electrically connected with rectifier 45, the electricity that rectifier 45 can generate magnetic power generator end pieces 42
It can be converted into direct current and be stored in spare in battery 46.
The working principle for the rotary shaft new energy recycling power generator that embodiment of the present invention provides is as follows:
When rotating speed detector 43 detects the revolving speed of shaft 60 higher than setting value, controller 447 controls first motor 441
It works with the second motor 444, first motor 441 and the second motor 444 are able to drive two free ends of the first semi-ring 421
It is abutted with two free ends of the second semi-ring 422, the magnetic field that magnet assembly 41 generates follows shaft 60 to rotate, and cuts magnetic force hair
Electric end pieces 42, to produce electricl energy；When rotating speed detector 43 detects the revolving speed of shaft 60 lower than setting value, controller
447 control first motors 441 and the work of the second motor 444, first motor 441 and the second motor 444 are able to driving first
Two free ends of semi-ring 421 are separated with two free ends of the second semi-ring 422, magnet assembly 41 generate magnetic field rotating when not
Magnetic power generator end pieces 42 can be cut, to cannot produce electricl energy.
Embodiment 5
Refering to what is shown in Fig. 5, embodiment of the present invention five provides a kind of rotary shaft new energy recycling power generator, including magnetic
Body component 51, magnetic power generator end pieces 52, rotating speed detector 53 and control unit 54.
This rotary shaft new energy recycling power generator is applied in the equipment with shaft 60.It should be noted that equipment
During the work time, shaft 60 thereon can make rotating motion.
Magnet assembly 51 is for generating magnetic field.In present embodiment, magnet assembly 51 be cyclic structure, 51 sets of magnet assembly
It is located in shaft 60, magnet assembly 51 can follow shaft 60 to rotate synchronously, i.e., the magnetic field that magnet assembly 51 generates can follow
Shaft 60 rotates.
It should be noted that magnet assembly 51 can use permanent magnet, electromagnet can also be used, electromagnet charges certainly
Source, in this way, electromagnet can generate always magnetic field.
Magnetic power generator end pieces 52 include the first semi-ring 521 and the second semi-ring 522, the first semi-ring 521 and the second semi-ring 522
Cyclic structure can be surrounded, magnetic power generator end pieces 52 are set in the outside of magnet assembly 51, magnetic power generator end pieces 52
It is not contacted with magnet assembly 51.
Control unit 54 includes the second electric pushrod 541, third electric pushrod 542 and controller 543.
Second electric pushrod 541 is arranged in the equipment with shaft 60, the piston rod and first of the second electric pushrod 541
Semi-ring 521 connects；Third electric pushrod 542 is arranged in the equipment with shaft 60, the piston rod of third electric pushrod 542 with
The connection of second semi-ring 522.
Controller 543 is electrically connected with the second electric pushrod 541 and third electric pushrod 542, and controller 543 is PLC control
The single-chip microcontroller model of device 543, PLC controller 543 can use AT89S52 or STM32F0, can also use the list of other models
Piece machine.
Revolving speed of the rotating speed detector 53 for the shaft 60 of detection device, rotating speed detector 53 are electrically connected with controller 543,
In this way, the tach signal that rotating speed detector 53 detects will feed back to controller 543, for example, when rotating speed detector 53 detects
When being higher than certain value to the revolving speed of shaft 60 (for example be higher than 1500 revs/min), controller 543 controls 541 He of the second electric pushrod
Third electric pushrod 542 works, and the second electric pushrod 541 and third electric pushrod 542 are able to the first semi-ring 521 of driving
Two free ends are abutted with two free ends of the second semi-ring 522, the magnetic field intercepts magnetic power generator end that magnet assembly 51 generates
Part 52, to generate electricity；When rotating speed detector 53 detects the revolving speed of shaft 60 lower than certain value (such as lower than 1500
Rev/min), controller 543 controls the second electric pushrod 541 and third electric pushrod 542 and works, the second electric pushrod 541 and the
Three electric pushrods 542 are able to two free ends of the first semi-ring 521 of driving and two free ends point of the second semi-ring 522
From the magnetic field that magnet assembly 51 generates cannot cut magnetic power generator end pieces 52, thus without power generation.
Rotary shaft new energy recycling power generator further includes rectifier 55 and battery 56, rectifier 55 and magnetic power generator end
Component 52 is electrically connected, and battery 56 is electrically connected with rectifier 55, the electricity that rectifier 55 can generate magnetic power generator end pieces 52
It can be converted into direct current and be stored in spare in battery 56.
The working principle for the rotary shaft new energy recycling power generator that embodiment of the present invention provides is as follows:
When rotating speed detector 53 detects the revolving speed of shaft 60 higher than setting value, the control of controller 543 second is electronic to be pushed away
Bar 541 and third electric pushrod 542 work, and the second electric pushrod 541 and third electric pushrod 542 are able to driving the first half
Two free ends of ring 521 are abutted with two free ends of the second semi-ring 522, and the magnetic field that magnet assembly 51 generates follows shaft 60
Rotation, and magnetic power generator end pieces 52 are cut, to produce electricl energy；When rotating speed detector 53 detects that the revolving speed of shaft 60 is lower than
When setting value, controller 543 controls the second electric pushrod 541 and third electric pushrod 542 works, 541 He of the second electric pushrod
Third electric pushrod 542 is able to two free ends of the first semi-ring 521 of driving and two free ends point of the second semi-ring 522
Magnetic power generator end pieces 52 cannot be cut when the magnetic field rotating generated from, magnet assembly 51, to cannot produce electricl energy.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned optional embodiment, anyone can show that other are various under the inspiration of the present invention
The product of form, however, make any variation in its shape or structure, it is all to fall into the claims in the present invention confining spectrum
Technical solution, be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rotary shaft new energy recycles power generator, applied in the equipment with shaft, it is characterised in that: including magnet
Component, magnetic power generator end pieces, rotating speed detector and control unit, the magnet assembly are set in the shaft of equipment and can
Shaft is followed to rotate synchronously, the magnetic power generator end pieces are connect with the control unit, the rotating speed detector and the control
Component electrical connection processed, the rotating speed detector are used for the revolving speed of the shaft of detection device and information are fed back to the control unit
Part, the control unit for controlling the magnetic power generator end pieces close to the magnet assembly or far from the magnet assembly,
The rotary shaft new energy recycling power generator generates electricity when having the magnetic power generator end pieces close to the magnet assembly
First state and the magnetic power generator end pieces far from the magnet assembly when stop power generation the second state.
2. rotary shaft new energy according to claim 1 recycles power generator, it is characterised in that: the rotary shaft new energy
Recycling power generator further includes rectifier and battery, and the rectifier is electrically connected with the magnetic power generator end pieces, the storage
Battery is electrically connected with the rectifier.
3. rotary shaft new energy according to claim 1 recycles power generator, it is characterised in that: the magnet assembly setting
In the end of shaft, the magnetic power generator end pieces are located at the side of the separate shaft of the magnet assembly.
4. rotary shaft new energy according to claim 3 recycles power generator, it is characterised in that: the control unit includes
Motor, gear, rack gear and controller, the motor are arranged in the equipment with shaft, and the gear is set to the motor
Output shaft on and can rotate synchronously, the rack gear is slidably connected with the equipment of shaft, the gear and the rack gear
It is meshed, the magnetic power generator end pieces are set to one end of the rack gear, and the controller is electrically connected with the motor, described
Rotating speed detector is electrically connected with the controller.
5. rotary shaft new energy according to claim 3 recycles power generator, it is characterised in that: the control unit includes
Motor, transmission shaft and controller, the motor are arranged in the equipment with shaft, and the transmission shaft is rotatably supported in tool
Have in the equipment of shaft, one end of the transmission shaft and the output shaft of the motor are coaxially connected, the magnetic power generator end pieces
It is set to one end far from the motor of the transmission shaft, the controller is electrically connected with the motor, the revolving speed detection
Device is electrically connected with the controller.
6. rotary shaft new energy according to claim 3 recycles power generator, it is characterised in that: the control unit includes
First electric pushrod, connector and controller, first electric pushrod are arranged in the equipment with shaft, the connector
One end connect with the piston rod of first electric pushrod, the other end of the connector and the magnetic power generator end pieces connect
It connects, the controller is electrically connected with first electric pushrod, and the rotating speed detector is electrically connected with the controller.
7. rotary shaft new energy according to claim 1 recycles power generator, it is characterised in that: the magnet assembly is ring
Shape structure, the magnet assembly are sheathed in shaft, and the magnetic power generator end pieces include the first semi-ring and the second semi-ring, described
First semi-ring and second semi-ring can surround cyclic structure and be sheathed on the outside of the magnet assembly.
8. rotary shaft new energy according to claim 7 recycles power generator, it is characterised in that: the control unit includes
First motor, first gear, the first rack gear, the second motor, second gear, the second rack gear and controller, the first motor are set
It sets in the equipment with shaft, the first gear is set on the output shaft of the first motor and can rotate synchronously,
First rack gear is slidably connected with the equipment with shaft, and the first gear is engaged with first rack gear, and described first
One end of rack gear is connect with first semi-ring, and second motor is arranged in the equipment with shaft, the second gear
It is set on the output shaft of second motor and can rotate synchronously, second rack gear is slided with the equipment with shaft to be connected
It connects, the second gear is engaged with second rack gear, and one end of second rack gear is connect with second semi-ring, the control
Device processed is electrically connected with the first motor and second motor, and the rotating speed detector is electrically connected with the controller.
9. rotary shaft new energy according to claim 7 recycles power generator, it is characterised in that: the control unit includes
Second electric pushrod, third electric pushrod and controller, second electric pushrod and the third electric pushrod are arranged at
In equipment with shaft, the piston rod of second electric pushrod is connect with first semi-ring, the third electric pushrod
It is connect with second semi-ring, second electric pushrod and the third electric pushrod are respectively used to control first semi-ring
Two free ends of two free ends and second semi-ring abut or separate, the controller and second electric pushrod
It is electrically connected with the third electric pushrod, the rotating speed detector is electrically connected with the controller.
10. rotary shaft new energy described in any one of -9 recycles power generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
Magnet assembly is stated using permanent magnet or electromagnet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811303263.4A CN109194090B (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | Rotary shaft type new energy recovery power generation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811303263.4A CN109194090B (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | Rotary shaft type new energy recovery power generation device |
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| CN109194090A true CN109194090A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
| CN109194090B CN109194090B (en) | 2024-03-15 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN109194090B (en) | 2024-03-15 |
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