CN109191768A - A kind of kinsfolk's security risk monitoring method based on deep learning - Google Patents

A kind of kinsfolk's security risk monitoring method based on deep learning Download PDF

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CN109191768A
CN109191768A CN201811052053.2A CN201811052053A CN109191768A CN 109191768 A CN109191768 A CN 109191768A CN 201811052053 A CN201811052053 A CN 201811052053A CN 109191768 A CN109191768 A CN 109191768A
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face
kinsfolk
deep learning
topography
security risk
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刘昱
邹强
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Tianjin University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B19/00Alarms responsive to two or more different undesired or abnormal conditions, e.g. burglary and fire, abnormal temperature and abnormal rate of flow
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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    • G06F18/20Analysing
    • G06F18/22Matching criteria, e.g. proximity measures
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/16Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
    • G06V40/161Detection; Localisation; Normalisation
    • G06V40/165Detection; Localisation; Normalisation using facial parts and geometric relationships
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/16Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
    • G06V40/168Feature extraction; Face representation
    • G06V40/171Local features and components; Facial parts ; Occluding parts, e.g. glasses; Geometrical relationships

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of kinsfolk's security risk monitoring method based on deep learning, the method is based on customer data base constructed by each member's facial characteristics of family and behavior, following face characteristic matching process and behavioral value method are executed, realizes the discovery of kinsfolk's security risk;The invention has the following advantages that (1) realizes effectively discovery and early warning for kinsfolk's security risk.(2) it is providing except face identification functions, also offer unusual checking function.(3) behavioral value method along the dense trajectory extraction behavior of behavior point of interest external appearance characteristic and motion feature.

Description

A kind of kinsfolk's security risk monitoring method based on deep learning
Technical field
Kinsfolk's security risk monitoring method based on deep learning that the present invention relates to a kind of belongs to image vision detection Analysis technical field.
Background technique
In recent years, as social senilization's problem is aggravated, more and more old men stay in alone family, because older, solely From being in, when something unexpected happened, (such as burst disease, the events such as gas leakage) are more intractable, or even will cause personal safety Problem, there are huge hidden danger.It is difficult to understand the security situation of old man there are household, meets with emergency case alarm, first aid is stranded The problems such as difficult.In addition to this, nowadays there is also stranger's privates to rush private residence for society, and nurse maltreats the thing of child, old man, for These things need a kind of monitoring method supervised people's behavior at home, guarantee household's life security.
Summary of the invention
Kinsfolk's security risk monitoring based on deep learning that technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of Method can effectively ensure that the safety of member in family, avoid the generation of security risk.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem the present invention uses following technical scheme: a kind of kinsfolk based on deep learning Security risk monitoring method, the method are held based on customer data base constructed by each member's facial characteristics of family and behavior The following face characteristic matching process of row and behavioral value method realize the discovery of kinsfolk's security risk;
The face characteristic matching process, comprising:
Step A1. is used and is trained face detection module obtained in advance, each frame captured for monitor camera device Video image carries out Face datection, obtains each face topography, and enter step A2;
Step A2. is directed to each face topography respectively, is shifted for the face in face topography, makes it Face position is identical as face position of the preset standard to its facial image, thus updates each face topography respectively, so After enter step A3;
Step A3. is directed to each face topography respectively, using preparatory trained deep learning network model, structure Face characteristic extraction module is built, face feature vector corresponding to face topography is extracted by face characteristic extraction module, And match it with kinsfolk's facial characteristics in customer data base, confirm whether the face topography is real Kinsfolk realizes that bad person invades the discovery of private residence security risk hereby based on the characteristic matching for being directed to each face topography;
The behavioral value method, comprising:
Step B1: it based on resulting each face topography is updated in step A2, is captured in conjunction with monitor camera device Continuous videos image frame each kinsfolk's moving target is obtained by the edge Canny acquiring method and Background difference;
Step B2: abnormal behaviour sample action is preset using public database CAVAIAR and BOSS, such as falls in a swoon, fall down, take out It the abnormal behaviours such as jerks, hit the person, being trained for predetermined deep learning network, obtain trained deep learning network, i.e., Abnormal behaviour motion detection model;
Step B3: being directed to each kinsfolk's moving target respectively, is directed to family using abnormal behaviour motion detection model Member's moving target carries out abnormal behaviour motion detection, judges whether that the kinsfolk acts with the presence or absence of abnormal behaviour, realizes The discovery of kinsfolk's security risk.
Preferably,
In the step A1: using default kinsfolk's Face datection sample, using HOG algorithm, at least two Face datection unit based on hog feature, is trained respectively, obtains each trained Face datection unit;Then into Row cascade, obtains multi-stage cascade regression tree formula Face datection unit;Finally using default Face datection sample, for multi-stage cascade Regression tree formula Face datection unit carries out face regression training, obtains face detection module.
Preferably,
In the step A2: each face topography is directed to respectively, using two dimensional affine transformation for face part Face in image are shifted, and are kept its face position identical as face position of the preset standard to its facial image, are thus divided Each face topography is not updated.
Preferably,
In the step A3: acquiring the face-image of kinsfolk, and carry out size initialization operation, then construct house Front yard member's face training sample data;It is finely adjusted for deep learning frame caffe and open source vgg model, obtains default frame Structure, the deep learning network model corresponding to kinsfolk's facial feature extraction, as face characteristic extraction module.
Preferably,
The behavioral value method, firstly, using accumulation denoising encoder along dense trajectory extraction appearance of depth feature With Depth Motion feature;Then, in order to improve the classification capacity of feature, this two kinds of features are carried out using weighted correlation method Fusion;Finally, carrying out unusual checking using sparse reconstruction.
The present invention is due to taking above technical scheme, kinsfolk's security risk monitoring method based on deep learning, tool It has the advantage that
(1) effectively discovery and early warning are realized for kinsfolk's security risk, face is identified using deep learning, resisted Interference performance is strong, can improve discrimination, more accurate identification from the ability of a few sample collection learning data set feature essence Stranger, and then can effectively notify the behavior that stranger enters in family at once.
(2) it is providing except face identification functions, also offer unusual checking function, is introducing and calculated using deep learning Method, for falling in a swoon, falling down, twitch, hit the person etc., abnormal behaviours realize detection, find the fortuitous event of kinsfolk in time, and And it is able to detect maltreatment of the nurse to kinsfolk, timely early warning is carried out for safety accident.
(3) behavioral value method along the dense trajectory extraction behavior of behavior point of interest external appearance characteristic and motion feature, It on the one hand, can using the powerful learning ability of accumulation denoising encoder due to there is motion information abundant near dense track To extract more effective behavioural characteristic;On the other hand, it is not directly to extract entire behavioural characteristic with depth network, only extracts row For the feature of the sampled point in region, and the number of these sampled points is enough to train depth network, therefore does not need a large amount of sample This training depth network solves influence of the lack of training samples to deep learning.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 show the flow chart of the application face feature matching method;
Fig. 2 show the flow chart of the application behavioral value method.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.It should be appreciated that described herein Specific embodiment be only used to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
It should be noted that " connection " described herein and the word for expressing " connection ", as " being connected ", " connected " etc. had both included that a certain component is directly connected to another component, and had also included that a certain component passes through other component and another portion Part is connected.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular Also be intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using belong to "comprising" and/or " packet Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, component or module, component and/or their combination.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase Mutually combination.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, kinsfolk's security risk monitoring method provided in this embodiment based on deep learning, step Suddenly include:
(1) it according to shown in Fig. 1, using face detection module obtained is trained in advance, is caught for monitor camera device Each frame video image obtained carries out kinsfolk's Face datection, each face topography is obtained, as training sample.
(2) it is directed to each face topography respectively, is shifted for the face in face topography, makes its face Position is identical as face position of the preset standard to its facial image, thus updates each face topography respectively, and sample is pre- Processing.
(3) it is directed to each face topography respectively, using preparatory trained deep learning network model, constructs people Face characteristic extracting module extracts face feature vector corresponding to face topography by face characteristic extraction module, and will It is matched with kinsfolk's facial characteristics in customer data base, confirms whether the face topography is real family Member realizes that bad person invades the discovery of private residence security risk hereby based on the characteristic matching for being directed to each face topography.
(4) according to step shown in Fig. 2, on the basis of being based on kinsfolk's face characteristic matching process, abnormal row is carried out For detection, based on updating resulting each face topography, in conjunction with the continuous videos image frame that monitor camera device is captured, By the edge Canny acquiring method and Background difference, each kinsfolk's moving target is obtained;
(5) abnormal behaviour sample action is preset using public database CAVAIAR and BOSS, such as fall in a swoon, fall down, twitching, It the abnormal behaviours such as hits the person, is trained for predetermined deep learning network, obtains trained deep learning network, i.e., extremely Behavior act detection model;
(6) it is directed to each kinsfolk's moving target respectively, kinsfolk is directed to using abnormal behaviour motion detection model Moving target carries out abnormal behaviour motion detection, judges whether that the kinsfolk acts with the presence or absence of abnormal behaviour, realizes family The discovery of member security's hidden danger.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the common skill of the art For art personnel, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of kinsfolk's security risk monitoring method based on deep learning, which is characterized in that the method is based on family Customer data base constructed by each member's facial characteristics and behavior executes following face characteristic matching process and behavioral value side Method realizes the discovery of kinsfolk's security risk;
The face characteristic matching process, comprising:
Step A1. is used and is trained face detection module obtained in advance, each frame video captured for monitor camera device Image carries out Face datection, obtains each face topography, and enter step A2;
Step A2. is directed to each face topography respectively, is shifted for the face in face topography, its face is made Position is identical as face position of the preset standard to its facial image, thus updates each face topography respectively, then into Enter step A3;
Step A3. is directed to each face topography respectively, using preparatory trained deep learning network model, constructs people Face characteristic extracting module extracts face feature vector corresponding to face topography by face characteristic extraction module, and will It is matched with kinsfolk's facial characteristics in customer data base, confirms whether the face topography is real family Member realizes that bad person invades the discovery of private residence security risk hereby based on the characteristic matching for being directed to each face topography;
The behavioral value method, comprising:
Step B1: based on updating resulting each face topography, the company captured in conjunction with monitor camera device in step A2 Continuous video image frame obtains each kinsfolk's moving target by the edge Canny acquiring method and Background difference;
Step B2: presetting abnormal behaviour sample action using public database CAVAIAR and BOSS, such as fall in a swoon, fall down, twitching, It the abnormal behaviours such as hits the person, is trained for predetermined deep learning network, obtains trained deep learning network, i.e., extremely Behavior act detection model;
Step B3: being directed to each kinsfolk's moving target respectively, is directed to kinsfolk using abnormal behaviour motion detection model Moving target carries out abnormal behaviour motion detection, judges whether that the kinsfolk acts with the presence or absence of abnormal behaviour, realizes family The discovery of member security's hidden danger.
2. a kind of kinsfolk's security risk monitoring method based on deep learning according to claim 1, feature exist In,
In the step A1: being based on using HOG algorithm at least two using default kinsfolk's Face datection sample The Face datection unit of hog feature, is trained respectively, obtains each trained Face datection unit;Then grade is carried out Connection obtains multi-stage cascade regression tree formula Face datection unit;Finally using default Face datection sample, returned for multi-stage cascade Tree formula Face datection unit carries out face regression training, obtains face detection module.
3. a kind of kinsfolk's security risk monitoring method based on deep learning according to claim 1, feature exist In,
In the step A2: being directed to each face topography respectively, be directed to face topography using two dimensional affine transformation In face shifted, keep its face position identical as face position of the preset standard to its facial image, thus respectively more New each face topography.
4. a kind of kinsfolk's security risk monitoring method based on deep learning according to claim 1, feature exist In,
In the step A3: acquire the face-image of kinsfolk, and carry out size initialization operation, then construct family at The facial training sample data of member;It is finely adjusted for deep learning frame caffe and open source vgg model, obtains pre-set configuration, right It should be in the deep learning network model of kinsfolk's facial feature extraction, as face characteristic extraction module.
5. a kind of kinsfolk's security risk monitoring method based on deep learning according to claim 1, feature exist In,
The behavioral value method, firstly, using accumulation denoising encoder along dense trajectory extraction appearance of depth feature and depth Spend motion feature;Then, in order to improve the classification capacity of feature, this two kinds of features are melted using weighted correlation method It closes;Finally, carrying out unusual checking using sparse reconstruction.
CN201811052053.2A 2018-09-10 2018-09-10 A kind of kinsfolk's security risk monitoring method based on deep learning Pending CN109191768A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190111