CN109191011A - A kind of DC bushing state evaluating method and device based on Apriori algorithm - Google Patents

A kind of DC bushing state evaluating method and device based on Apriori algorithm Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109191011A
CN109191011A CN201811190797.0A CN201811190797A CN109191011A CN 109191011 A CN109191011 A CN 109191011A CN 201811190797 A CN201811190797 A CN 201811190797A CN 109191011 A CN109191011 A CN 109191011A
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China
Prior art keywords
bushing
characteristic quantity
data
stage
quantity data
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Pending
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CN201811190797.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汤浩
张书琦
张铭
张双
吴超
赵晓林
关健昕
申泽军
程涣超
赵志刚
王健
王健一
刘雪丽
汪可
孙建涛
遇心如
李冠华
吕晓露
王琳
杨帆
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SHANGHAI ENERGYFUTURE CO Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SHANGHAI ENERGYFUTURE CO Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by SHANGHAI ENERGYFUTURE CO Ltd, State Grid Corp of China SGCC, China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI, Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical SHANGHAI ENERGYFUTURE CO Ltd
Priority to CN201811190797.0A priority Critical patent/CN109191011A/en
Publication of CN109191011A publication Critical patent/CN109191011A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0639Performance analysis of employees; Performance analysis of enterprise or organisation operations
    • G06Q10/06393Score-carding, benchmarking or key performance indicator [KPI] analysis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/06Electricity, gas or water supply

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of DC bushing state evaluating method based on Apriori algorithm, comprising: the operation phase according to locating for DC bushing collects the corresponding characteristic quantity data of the DC bushing and pre-processes the characteristic quantity data;According to predetermined DC bushing status assessment model, determine DC bushing status information corresponding with the characteristic quantity data of the pretreated DC bushing, the DC bushing status assessment model is to determine based on Apriori algorithm according to DC bushing defect malfunction history data.DC bushing state evaluating method provided by the invention based on Apriori algorithm is according to the operation data of converter transformer valve side sleeve and direct-current wall bushing, the state of casing is assessed, so that it is determined that the fault mode that may occur in the casing current locating operation phase, to realize the preparatory failure reminded or forecast may occur.

Description

A kind of DC bushing state evaluating method and device based on Apriori algorithm
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrical equipment technical fields, and more particularly, to a kind of direct current based on Apriori algorithm Casing state evaluating method and device.
Background technique
In high voltage DC power transmission converter station, converter power transformer (abbreviation change of current change) value side bushing and direct-current wall bushing point Be not connected to converter valve with exchange side line road.Converter transformer valve side sleeve and direct-current wall bushing are in alternating current-direct current mixing line commutation The key position in area, any of operation, which is broken down, can all directly result in direct current locking, while influence AC and DC power grid Operational safety.
In current fortune inspection work, do not accomplish to remind in advance for converter transformer valve side sleeve and direct-current wall bushing failure or Forecast, can only be by the way of subsequent emergent management.
Summary of the invention
For cannot remind or forecast in advance at present converter transformer valve side sleeve and the failure of direct-current wall bushing this problem, The present invention provides a kind of DC bushing state evaluating method based on Apriori algorithm, to assess converter transformer valve side set in time The operating status of pipe and direct-current wall bushing realizes the failure that prompting in advance or forecast may occur.
The present invention provides a kind of DC bushing state evaluating method based on Apriori algorithm, comprising the following steps:
Step S10: the operation phase according to locating for DC bushing collects the corresponding characteristic quantity data of the DC bushing simultaneously Pre-process the characteristic quantity data;
Step S20: according to predetermined DC bushing status assessment model, the determining and pretreated direct current set The corresponding DC bushing status information of the characteristic quantity data of pipe, the DC bushing status assessment model are calculated based on Apriori Method determines that the DC bushing status information includes: that casing SF6 gas is let out according to DC bushing defect malfunction history data Leakage, bushing insulator housing corona discharge, casing oil leak and casing dielectric loss are abnormal.
Specifically, the method,
The operation phase includes: factory stage, the stage of putting into operation, depot repair stage;
The characteristic quantity data is that real-time measurement obtains, the number of the physical quantity of the operating condition including multiple reflection casings The numerical value of the physical quantity of value and the environmental condition of multiple reflection casings.
Specifically, the method,
The operation phase according to locating for DC bushing collects the corresponding characteristic quantity data of the DC bushing, comprising:
If DC bushing is in the factory stage, the characteristic quantity number that the DC bushing is tested in the factory stage is collected According to;
If DC bushing is in and puts into operation the stage, the characteristic quantity number that the DC bushing is tested in the factory stage is collected According to the characteristic quantity data tested in the stage of putting into operation;
If DC bushing is in the depot repair stage, the feature that the DC bushing is tested in the factory stage is collected Amount data, the characteristic quantity data tested in the stage of putting into operation and the characteristic quantity data tested in the factory stage.
Specifically, the method, the pretreatment characteristic quantity data include:
It, will be for current operation phase, the normal characteristic quantity data note of index according to the determining each metrics-thresholds of pre-selection Record is 1;The characteristic quantity data of Indexes Abnormality is recorded as 0.
Specifically, the method, further includes:
DC bushing status assessment model is determined based on Apriori algorithm according to DC bushing defect malfunction history data Step:
Collect the defect malfunction history data and the pretreatment historical data of DC bushing, the DC bushing be in Under any operation phase: factory stage, the stage of putting into operation or depot repair stage;The DC bushing comes from multiple change of current transformations Device;
The defect malfunction history data includes: the corresponding characteristic quantity data of the DC bushing described in any operation phase, The corresponding DC bushing status information of the DC bushing described in any operation phase;
The pretreated historical data is divided into training data and test data;
Determine that the Apriori algorithm excavation training data obtains under the support threshold and confidence threshold value for meeting setting The Strong association rule arrived;
Obtain the amendment Strong association rule determined after human expert modifies for the Strong association rule;
The amendment Strong association rule is applied to the test data, with the covering of the determination amendment Strong association rule Degree;
Determine that coverage is strong regular for DC bushing state not less than preset value in the amendment Strong association rule Assessment models.
DC bushing state evaluating method provided by the invention based on Apriori algorithm according to converter transformer valve side sleeve and The operation data of direct-current wall bushing assesses the state of casing, so that it is determined that in the casing current locating operation phase The fault mode that may occur, to realize the failure that prompting in advance or forecast may occur.
Detailed description of the invention
By reference to the following drawings, exemplary embodiments of the present invention can be more fully understood by:
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of method of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of device of one embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are introduced referring now to the drawings, however, the present invention can use many different shapes Formula is implemented, and is not limited to the embodiment described herein.
In order to improve the efficiency of fortune inspection work, fault occurrence reason is analyzed, authorities, which collect, converter transformer valve side sleeve The defect report for the various faults being had occurred and that with direct-current wall bushing.In defect report (in general, involved in a report extremely A few casing fault case) in, operating condition and environmental condition to converter transformer valve side sleeve and direct-current wall bushing carry out It summarizes and analysis.
Specifically, the DC bushing to come into operation in different geographic regions is related in defect report, is also related to from not Same manufacturer is served in the DC bushing of different voltages rank, and data are comprehensive, can cover the overwhelming majority in current use The type of DC bushing.
It should be noted that although converter transformer valve side sleeve is different with the installation site of direct-current wall bushing, specific structure It is not exactly the same, it is essentially identical in view of the operation characteristic and fault mode of the two, in the text, the two is unified for " direct current set Pipe ".The description or explanation for being related to " DC bushing " all in following discussion, it is believed that be suitable for converter transformer valve side sleeve and Direct-current wall bushing.
Each physical quantity being related in following list is perhaps related to converter transformer valve side sleeve or is related to direct current set through walls Pipe, or both is directed to.Those skilled in the art can differentiate and confirm, which is not described herein again.
Casing fault case is analyzed it is found that the reason of causing inside pipe casing insulation fault is numerous, such as inside pipe casing overheat, office Portion's electric discharge, air pressure reduction, mechanical failure, dampness etc. will cause casing failure, and many factors influence each other, and carry out cannula-like State assessment is difficult with fault diagnosis.
On the other hand, currently, smart grid can support operation scene in real time or the fortune of measuring device periodically Row data, these data can be directly or after treatment as equipment running status assessment or the features of fault diagnosis Amount.Such as, the following operation data of DC bushing: casing dielectric dissipation factor, capacitance, internal gas decomposition etc. can be obtained. These operation datas can be used as the data source for carrying out casing status assessment and basis.
As shown in Figure 1, the DC bushing status assessment side provided by one embodiment of the present invention based on Apriori algorithm Method, comprising the following steps:
Step S10: the operation phase according to locating for DC bushing collects the corresponding characteristic quantity data of the DC bushing simultaneously Pre-process the characteristic quantity data;
Step S20: according to predetermined DC bushing status assessment model, the determining and pretreated direct current set The corresponding DC bushing status information of the characteristic quantity data of pipe, the DC bushing status assessment model are calculated based on Apriori Method determines that the DC bushing status information includes: that casing SF6 gas is let out according to DC bushing defect malfunction history data Leakage, bushing insulator housing corona discharge, casing oil leak and casing dielectric loss are abnormal.
The DC bushing state evaluating method based on Apriori algorithm is estimated in advance by machine learning and expertise The operating status for counting converter transformer valve side sleeve or direct-current wall bushing these two types equipment, using having merged human expert's knowledge and gone through The casing state assessment models of history operation data assess casing operating status, it is ensured that the conclusion of assessment be it is credible and Effectively.
The DC bushing state evaluating method based on Apriori algorithm provides necessary technology for reply failure in time It supports, effectively supplementary AC and DC grid can transport inspection work, help to ensure that safe operation;Power generation thing can also be drawn Therefore give a lesson to, it takes precautions against similar accident and occurs again, improve power grid security production level.
Be construed as DC bushing status information, namely participate in training fault mode include the leakage of casing SF6 gas, Casing SF6 micro-water content exception, bushing insulator housing corona discharge, bushing insulator housing external flashover, casing oil leak, set Pipe internal discharge, casing current-carrying connecting component abnormal heating, casing dielectric loss exception etc..
Specifically, in the method, the operation phase includes: factory stage, the stage of putting into operation, depot repair stage; The characteristic quantity data is that real-time measurement obtains, the numerical value of physical quantity of the operating conditions including multiple reflection casings and multiple Reflect the numerical value of the physical quantity of the environmental condition of casing.
Specifically, the method, the operation phase according to locating for DC bushing, it is corresponding to collect the DC bushing Characteristic quantity data, comprising:
If DC bushing is in the factory stage, the characteristic quantity number that the DC bushing is tested in the factory stage is collected According to;
If DC bushing is in and puts into operation the stage, the characteristic quantity number that the DC bushing is tested in the factory stage is collected According to the characteristic quantity data tested in the stage of putting into operation;
If DC bushing is in the depot repair stage, the feature that the DC bushing is tested in the factory stage is collected Amount data, the characteristic quantity data tested in the stage of putting into operation and the characteristic quantity data tested in the factory stage.
Specifically, the method, the pretreatment characteristic quantity data include:
It, will be for current operation phase, the normal characteristic quantity data note of index according to the determining each metrics-thresholds of pre-selection Record is 1;The characteristic quantity data of Indexes Abnormality is recorded as 0.
Specifically, the method, further includes:
DC bushing status assessment model is determined based on Apriori algorithm according to DC bushing defect malfunction history data Step:
Collect the defect malfunction history data and the pretreatment historical data of DC bushing, the DC bushing be in Under any operation phase: factory stage, the stage of putting into operation or depot repair stage;The DC bushing comes from multiple change of current transformations Device;
The defect malfunction history data includes: the corresponding characteristic quantity data of the DC bushing described in any operation phase, The corresponding DC bushing status information of the DC bushing described in any operation phase;
The pretreated historical data is divided into training data and test data;
Determine that the Apriori algorithm excavation training data obtains under the support threshold and confidence threshold value for meeting setting The Strong association rule arrived;
Obtain the amendment Strong association rule determined after human expert modifies for the Strong association rule;
The amendment Strong association rule is applied to the test data, with the covering of the determination amendment Strong association rule Degree;
Determine that coverage is strong regular for DC bushing state not less than preset value in the amendment Strong association rule Assessment models.
This based on the DC bushing state evaluating method based on Apriori algorithm by defect report failure cause, therefore The defects of hindering sign, fault degree, data structured formed the characteristic quantity data that can characterize DC bushing by data mining Strong association rule between fault mode, is corrected by human expert, and test verifying, so that finally formed direct current set The coverage original text of tubulose state assessment models, effectively, regular suitable scale carries out convenient for subsequent in the different operation phase rule In DC bushing status assessment, determine the status information of DC bushing.
As shown in Fig. 2, the DC bushing state evaluation device based on Apriori algorithm of one embodiment of the invention, packet It includes:
Characteristic quantity data obtains module 100, is used for:
The operation phase according to locating for DC bushing collects the corresponding characteristic quantity data of the DC bushing and pre-processes institute State characteristic quantity data;
DC bushing status information determining module 200, is used for:
According to predetermined DC bushing status assessment model, the determining feature with the pretreated DC bushing The corresponding DC bushing status information of data is measured, the DC bushing status assessment model is based on Apriori algorithm according to straight Flow casing imperfection malfunction history data determine, the DC bushing status information include: casing SF6 gas leakage, casing it is exhausted Edge housing corona discharge, casing oil leak and casing dielectric loss are abnormal.
Specifically, in the device, the operation phase includes: factory stage, the stage of putting into operation, depot repair stage; The characteristic quantity data is that real-time measurement obtains, the numerical value of physical quantity of the operating conditions including multiple reflection casings and multiple Reflect the numerical value of the physical quantity of the environmental condition of casing.
Specifically, in the device, the characteristic quantity data obtains module 100, is specifically used for:
If DC bushing is in the factory stage, the characteristic quantity number that the DC bushing is tested in the factory stage is collected According to;
If DC bushing is in and puts into operation the stage, the characteristic quantity number that the DC bushing is tested in the factory stage is collected According to the characteristic quantity data tested in the stage of putting into operation;
If DC bushing is in the depot repair stage, the feature that the DC bushing is tested in the factory stage is collected Amount data, the characteristic quantity data tested in the stage of putting into operation and the characteristic quantity data tested in the factory stage.
Specifically, in the device, the characteristic quantity data obtains module 100, is specifically also used to:
It, will be for current operation phase, the normal characteristic quantity data note of index according to the determining each metrics-thresholds of pre-selection Record is 1;The characteristic quantity data of Indexes Abnormality is recorded as 0.
Specifically, the device, further includes:
DC bushing status assessment model determining module 300, for being based on according to DC bushing defect malfunction history data Apriori algorithm determines DC bushing status assessment model:
Collect the defect malfunction history data and the pretreatment historical data of DC bushing, the DC bushing be in Under any operation phase: factory stage, the stage of putting into operation or depot repair stage;The DC bushing comes from multiple change of current transformations Device;
The defect malfunction history data includes: the corresponding characteristic quantity data of the DC bushing described in any operation phase, The corresponding DC bushing status information of the DC bushing described in any operation phase;
The pretreated historical data is divided into training data and test data;
Determine that the Apriori algorithm excavation training data obtains under the support threshold and confidence threshold value for meeting setting The Strong association rule arrived;
Obtain the amendment Strong association rule determined after human expert modifies for the Strong association rule;
The amendment Strong association rule is applied to the test data, with the covering of the determination amendment Strong association rule Degree;
Determine that coverage is strong regular for DC bushing state not less than preset value in the amendment Strong association rule Assessment models.
The DC bushing state evaluation device and the DC bushing based on Apriori algorithm based on Apriori algorithm The technical solution of state evaluating method is identical, and technical effect is identical, and which is not described herein again.
Above method and device are explained in detail below in conjunction with specific data.
The Life cycle of DC bushing (direct-current wall bushing and converter transformer valve side sleeve) substantially dispatch from the factory the stage, put into operation Stage and this 3 stages of depot repair.In in each stage, all have obtain casing operation data channel and therefore and obtain Operation data.
Specifically, in the factory stage, operation data is measured by casing delivery test or commissioning test;In the stage of putting into operation, Operation data (such as table of the casing under the operation data of charging operation state and live power failure is obtained by smart grid equipment 1 and table 2 shown in);In the depot repair stage, operation data (as shown in table 3) is obtained on shop test platform.
Table 1 puts into operation the method that operation data is obtained under stage casing charging operation state
UV corona analysis
Measurement terminal voltage analysis
Infrared temperature analysis
The analysis of SF6 gas pressure
Outboard leak oil analysis
Main equipment oil chromatogram analysis
The alarm of direct-current wall bushing status monitoring and protection action analysis
Put down anti-status monitoring alarm and protection action analysis
The change of current becomes status monitoring alarm and protection action analysis
Table 2 puts into operation the method that operation data is obtained under stage casing power failure operating status
Visual examination analysis
Bushing insulator jacket internal inspection
Oil middle part sorting is looked into after casing is removed
Direct current resistance m easurem ent after casing is removed
The analysis of main equipment winding resistance
The analysis of casing dielectric dissipation factor
The analysis of bottom shielding of bushing dielectric dissipation factor
The analysis of capacitance of bushing amount
The analysis of casing insulation resistance
Main equipment oil chromatogram analysis
The analysis of SF6 slip
SF6 gas analysis
The method that 3 failure of table (defect) casing returns acquisition operation data after factory
The analysis of shelf depreciation PRPD chromatogram characteristic
The analysis of casing D.C. resistance
The analysis of casing D.C. resistance
Dielectric and magnetic analysis
Dielectric dissipation factor analysis
The test analysis of capacitance
Electric discharge type analysis
From these operation datas, the characteristic quantity data of casing can be extracted, capacitance of bushing amount and set when including factory Pipe dielectric dissipation factor, each characteristic quantity under stage charging operation state of putting into operation, each spy to put into operation under stage scene power failure Sign amount, failure (defect) casing return each characteristic quantity after factory.Each characteristic quantity that casing is in the different operation phase is as shown in table 4.
4 casing of table is in each characteristic quantity of different operation phase
When it is implemented, arranging accident defect report and correlation test data and defect/fault model to collect data; Following pretreatment is carried out to the data of collection: by defect/fault case Data Discretization, if a certain item casing operating status Indexes Abnormality, then it is discrete to turn to " 1 ";It is discrete to turn to " 0 " if index is normal.
The data volume being related in view of 3 stages of casing is very big, pre- using " 1 " " 0 " this qualitative and non-quantitation data Processing mode, it is possible to reduce data volume accelerates the speed of rule digging in subsequent mining process;On the other hand, this discrete The mode of change makes the value of characteristic quantity only there are two state, is conducive to be further reduced data volume.
On the other hand, data are handled by the way of " 1 " " 0 " this two states, also realizes normalization simultaneously.? Carry out the modeling of data-driven and when model training, do not have well-regulated data train the rule come can because the dimension of data not Together, the magnitude differences of data are larger, and multiple rule occur, are unfavorable for model training.By to input data or output number According to normalized is done, the degree of polymerization of treated training result is more preferable, regular more closer, the training result that training obtains It is more meaningful.
Showing the normalization result obtained after the threshold value comparison of the value of the characteristic quantity of casing and index is given in table 5 Example.
The index and normalization example of 5 casing operating status of table
Pretreated data are divided into two parts, a portion accounts for the 70% of total amount of data, as training set;It is remaining 30% part as test set.
Minimal confidence threshold is set, the characteristic quantity and failure (defect) mould of casing operation are excavated using Apriori algorithm Strong rule between formula.The method for excavating to obtain strong rule using Apriori algorithm, it is known to those skilled in the art, this In repeat no more.
Further, the validity of the correlation rule formed is confirmed by human expert.When it is implemented, for less than 40% The correlation rule of support, human expert are to retain or delete according to business scenario and experience confirmation.
Determining effective correlation rule by human expert, there may be certain redundancy rules, in order to advanced optimize shape State assessment models determine that effective correlation rule carries out test verifying to human expert using test set.
Specifically, human expert is determined that effective correlation rule is applied in test set, to determine that human expert determines The coverage of effective correlation rule;And determine that coverage is not less than the strong rule of preset value in the amendment Strong association rule It is then DC bushing status assessment model.
The strong rule as DC bushing status assessment model finally determined is as shown in table 6.
6 rule digging result of table
To sum up, the characteristic quantity that the present invention is run using casing is independent variable, using failure (defect) mode as dependent variable, uses Rule mining algorithms, Mining Frequent Itemsets Based, and using the threshold filtering of min confidence and minimum support, form high confidence level Strong rule.
The present invention is described by reference to a small amount of embodiment above.However, it is known in those skilled in the art, As defined by subsidiary Patent right requirement, in addition to the present invention other embodiments disclosed above equally fall in this hair In bright range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of DC bushing state evaluating method based on Apriori algorithm, which comprises the following steps:
Step S10: the operation phase according to locating for DC bushing collects the corresponding characteristic quantity data of the DC bushing and locates in advance Manage the characteristic quantity data;
Step S20: determining and the pretreated DC bushing according to predetermined DC bushing status assessment model The corresponding DC bushing status information of characteristic quantity data, the DC bushing status assessment model are based on Apriori algorithm root It is determined according to DC bushing defect malfunction history data, the DC bushing status information includes: the leakage of casing SF6 gas, set Bushing insulator housing corona discharge, casing oil leak and casing dielectric loss are abnormal.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein
The operation phase includes: factory stage, the stage of putting into operation, depot repair stage;
The characteristic quantity data be real-time measurement obtain, including it is multiple reflection casings operating conditions physical quantity numerical value and The numerical value of the physical quantity of the environmental condition of multiple reflection casings.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that,
The operation phase according to locating for DC bushing collects the corresponding characteristic quantity data of the DC bushing, comprising:
If DC bushing is in the factory stage, the characteristic quantity data that the DC bushing is tested in the factory stage is collected;
Put into operation the stage if DC bushing is in, collect characteristic quantity data that the DC bushing was tested in the factory stage and In the characteristic quantity data that the stage of putting into operation tests;
If DC bushing is in the depot repair stage, the characteristic quantity number that the DC bushing is tested in the factory stage is collected According to, the characteristic quantity data tested in the stage of putting into operation and the characteristic quantity data tested in the factory stage.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein the pretreatment characteristic quantity data includes:
According to the determining each metrics-thresholds of pre-selection, by for the current operation phase, the normal characteristic quantity data of index is recorded as 1;The characteristic quantity data of Indexes Abnormality is recorded as 0.
5. the method according to claim 1, wherein further include:
The step of DC bushing status assessment model is determined based on Apriori algorithm according to DC bushing defect malfunction history data It is rapid:
The defect malfunction history data and the pretreatment historical data, the DC bushing for collecting DC bushing are in following One operation phase: factory stage, the stage of putting into operation or depot repair stage;The DC bushing comes from multiple converter power transformers;
The defect malfunction history data includes: the corresponding characteristic quantity data of the DC bushing described in any operation phase, in office The corresponding DC bushing status information of DC bushing described in one operation phase;
The pretreated historical data is divided into training data and test data;
Determine that Apriori algorithm excavates what the training data obtained under the support threshold and confidence threshold value for meeting setting Strong association rule;
Obtain the amendment Strong association rule determined after human expert modifies for the Strong association rule;
The amendment Strong association rule is applied to the test data, with the coverage of the determination amendment Strong association rule;
Determine that coverage is strong regular for DC bushing status assessment not less than preset value in the amendment Strong association rule Model.
6. a kind of DC bushing state evaluation device based on Apriori algorithm characterized by comprising
Characteristic quantity data obtains module, is used for:
The operation phase according to locating for DC bushing collects the corresponding characteristic quantity data of the DC bushing and pre-processes the spy Sign amount data;
DC bushing status information determining module, is used for:
According to predetermined DC bushing status assessment model, the determining characteristic quantity number with the pretreated DC bushing According to corresponding DC bushing status information, the DC bushing status assessment model is based on Apriori algorithm according to direct current set What defective tube malfunction history data determined, the DC bushing status information includes: the leakage of casing SF6 gas, bushing insulator Housing corona discharge, casing oil leak and casing dielectric loss are abnormal.
7. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The operation phase includes: factory stage, the stage of putting into operation, depot repair stage;
The characteristic quantity data be real-time measurement obtain, including it is multiple reflection casings operating conditions physical quantity numerical value and The numerical value of the physical quantity of the environmental condition of multiple reflection casings.
8. device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
The characteristic quantity data obtains module, is specifically used for:
If DC bushing is in the factory stage, the characteristic quantity data that the DC bushing is tested in the factory stage is collected;
Put into operation the stage if DC bushing is in, collect characteristic quantity data that the DC bushing was tested in the factory stage and In the characteristic quantity data that the stage of putting into operation tests;
If DC bushing is in the depot repair stage, the characteristic quantity number that the DC bushing is tested in the factory stage is collected According to, the characteristic quantity data tested in the stage of putting into operation and the characteristic quantity data tested in the factory stage.
9. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
The characteristic quantity data obtains module, is specifically also used to:
According to the determining each metrics-thresholds of pre-selection, by for the current operation phase, the normal characteristic quantity data of index is recorded as 1;The characteristic quantity data of Indexes Abnormality is recorded as 0.
10. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include:
DC bushing status assessment model determining module, for being based on Apriori according to DC bushing defect malfunction history data Algorithm determines DC bushing status assessment model:
The defect malfunction history data and the pretreatment historical data, the DC bushing for collecting DC bushing are in following One operation phase: factory stage, the stage of putting into operation or depot repair stage;The DC bushing comes from multiple converter power transformers;
The defect malfunction history data includes: the corresponding characteristic quantity data of the DC bushing described in any operation phase, in office The corresponding DC bushing status information of DC bushing described in one operation phase;
The pretreated historical data is divided into training data and test data;
Determine that Apriori algorithm excavates what the training data obtained under the support threshold and confidence threshold value for meeting setting Strong association rule;
Obtain the amendment Strong association rule determined after human expert modifies for the Strong association rule;
The amendment Strong association rule is applied to the test data, with the coverage of the determination amendment Strong association rule;
Determine that coverage is strong regular for DC bushing status assessment not less than preset value in the amendment Strong association rule Model.
CN201811190797.0A 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 A kind of DC bushing state evaluating method and device based on Apriori algorithm Pending CN109191011A (en)

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