CN109190662A - A kind of three-dimensional vehicle detection method, system, terminal and storage medium returned based on key point - Google Patents
A kind of three-dimensional vehicle detection method, system, terminal and storage medium returned based on key point Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of three-dimensional vehicle detection method, system, terminal and storage medium returned based on key point, the following steps are included: S01: the key point label of default tracking target, determine the detection zone of tracking target, the relative position information of default tracking target critical point label in the detection area is obtained, key point first location information is labeled as;S02: extracting the characteristic pattern of object detection area, obtains relative position information of the tracking target critical point in characteristic pattern, is labeled as key point second location information;S03: it is input with key point first location information and key point second location information, obtains loss function to optimize network structure.The present invention is by reducing corresponding characteristic pattern progress multi-scale feature fusion, then progress loss function recurrence in two stages and returning difficulty, improve the performance of network structure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of automotive electronics, detect more particularly to a kind of three-dimensional vehicle returned based on key point
Method, system, terminal and storage medium.
Background technique
ADAS, that is, advanced driving assistance system is also known as active safety system, main by obtaining image, radar data and locating
Reason.Obtain the information such as distance, position, the shape of target object.In the tracking of target object, same target object is due to target
The influence of environment locating for oneself state, scene, often difference is very big for imaging in different images for same type objects,
In different time, different resolution, different illumination, different positions and pose, imaging is mutually difficult to match.Key point be
The Local Extremum with directional information detected in the image in different scale space, in automatic driving vehicle driving process,
Camera can collect the object on and around road, and for objects such as vehicle, pedestrian, guideboard, light poles, we can basis
Critical point detection algorithm returns out its corresponding key point, automatic driving vehicle can be assisted to be determined according to key point information
Position.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned and other potential technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of based on key point recurrence
Three-dimensional vehicle detection method, system, terminal and storage medium, first, the corresponding standard feature figure of target will be tracked and carry out more rulers
Spend Fusion Features.Second, using standard feature figure, in the case where not influencing time-consuming, improve the precision of images.Third is divided to two
Stage carries out loss function recurrence, first operates standard feature figure progress down-sampling to obtain down-sampling layer characteristic pattern.Stage one exists
Learnt in down-sampling layer characteristic pattern, after study is abundant, the key point position in down-sampling layer characteristic pattern is mapped to mark
In quasi- characteristic pattern;Stage two is learnt in the standard feature figure that mapping obtains, and only learns key point place using mask
Mapping position, reduce the difficulty of recurrence.
A kind of three-dimensional vehicle detection method returned based on key point, comprising the following steps:
S01: the key point label of default tracking target determines the detection zone of tracking target, obtains default tracking target
The relative position information of key point label in the detection area is labeled as key point first location information;
S02: extracting the characteristic pattern of object detection area, obtains relative position letter of the tracking target critical point in characteristic pattern
Breath is labeled as key point second location information;
S03: it is input with key point first location information and key point second location information, obtains loss function to optimize
Network structure.
It further, further include by each characteristic pattern after the characteristic pattern for extracting object detection area in the step S02
Fusion Features step S021.
Further, the characteristic pattern that the Fusion Features of the characteristic pattern in the step S021 are limited to middle low layer carries out feature
Fusion.I.e. in the convolutional layer of neural network, the characteristic pattern of the convolutional layer in middle low layer carries out Fusion Features.
Further, the Fusion Features in the step S021 are intensive Fusion Features.I.e. Fusion Features when, selection mind
When through convolutional layer in network, chooses convolutional layer as much as possible and carry out Fusion Features.
Further, after the detection zone for determining tracking target of step S01, in the extraction target detection of step S02
Before the characteristic pattern in region, include thes steps that scale space converts S01a: the characteristic pattern of each object detection area is converted into
The standard feature figure of identical scale, then critical point detection is carried out, obtain relative positional relationship of the key point in characteristic pattern.
Further, the size of the standard feature figure is the characteristic pattern of 56*56, and the size of standard feature figure, which is slightly larger than, to be chased after
The size of track target candidate frame is in key point except standard feature figure to prevent the edge exposure of tracking target.
It further, further include by standard before obtaining relative position information of the tracking target critical point in characteristic pattern
The step S01b of characteristic pattern down-sampling: down-sampling layer characteristic pattern is obtained, following sample level characteristic pattern is as input, training down-sampling
Localized network;Following sample level characteristic pattern is input down-sampling localized network again, exports key point location information and maps back mark
In quasi- characteristic pattern.
Further, the standard feature figure of the 56*56 that will be obtained carries out down-sampling, and the down-sampling layer for obtaining 7*7 is special
Sign figure, is learnt in the down-sampling layer characteristic pattern of 7*7, after study sufficiently, then obtained key point position is mapped to 56*
In 56 standard feature figure.
Further, further include step S01c: the standard feature figure for having mapped down-sampling key point position is subjected to mask
Operation, training standard feature localized network make it only learn the mapping position in standard feature figure where key point.
Further, in the standard feature figure of 56*56, using mask mask, only learn the part containing key point, drop
Low learning difficulty, is learnt using loss function.
Further, it is origin that the object detection area, which marks its upper left angle point, is obtained parameter (X, Y), target detection
The width in region is set as W, and the high setting of object detection area is H;Obtain the parameter (X, Y, W, H) of object detection area.
Further, in the network structure, section of foundation uses resnet50 network structure, and detection section uses rrc network
Structure.
Further, the network structure of the critical point detection section includes the characteristic pattern for obtaining low layer in section of foundation, is passed through
Pooling layers of RoI make the window of each characteristic pattern generate fixed-size characteristic pattern, merge fixed dimension with concat function
Characteristic pattern, obtain standard feature figure using convolution at least once, pondization operation, standard feature figure and default tracking target
The input of key point label generates first-loss function together.
Further, the critical point detection section operates before generating standard feature figure by cubic convolution, pondization.
Further, the standard feature figure obtains down-sampling layer characteristic pattern using convolution at least once, pondization operation,
The label of down-sampling layer characteristic pattern and tracking target critical point in characteristic pattern is operated by mask again collectively as input, is generated
Second loss function.
Further, the critical point detection section operates before generating down-sampling layer characteristic pattern by cubic convolution, pondization.
A kind of three-dimensional vehicle detection system returned based on key point, including key point label for labelling module, target detection
Module, characteristic extracting module, key point first position generation module, key point second location information generation module, loss function
Generation module;
The module of target detection is used to obtain tracking target in original image, and detection zone is obtained based on tracking target
Domain;
The key point label for labelling module exports key point label for marking tracking target critical point;
The characteristic extracting module generates characteristic pattern for extracting feature in self-test region;
Key point first position generation module is used for the pixel of module of target detection where key point label
Location information generates key point first position array;
Key point second position generation module is used for the location information of the lattice point of characteristic pattern where key point label
Generate key point second position array;
The loss function generation module be used for key point first position array digit corresponding with second position array it
The sum of difference and the product of coefficient obtain loss function, with corrective networks structure.
It further, further include Fusion Features module, the Fusion Features module is used for the spy of low layer middle in section of foundation
Sign figure carries out fusion and generates standard feature figure.
It further, further include scale space conversion module, the scale space conversion module is used for will be each in section of foundation
A layer of characteristic pattern is converted into identical size and generates standard feature figure.
It further, further include down-sampling layer module, the down-sampling layer module is used for lattice each in standard feature figure
Point down-sampling generates the down-sampling layer characteristic pattern that bulk is less than standard feature figure.
It further, further include mask module, the mask module is used for the second key point in down-sampling layer characteristic pattern
During location information maps to standard feature figure, in standard feature figure in addition to relevant to the second key point confidence breath
The operation of lattice point progress mask.
A kind of three-dimensional vehicle detection terminal returned based on key point, which is characterized in that including processor and memory, institute
It states memory and is stored with program instruction, the processor operation program instruction realizes the step in above-mentioned method.
A kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, it is characterised in that: the program is by processor
The step in above-mentioned method is realized when execution.
As described above, of the invention has the advantages that first, the corresponding standard feature figure of target will be tracked and carried out
Multi-scale feature fusion.Second, using standard feature figure, in the case where not influencing time-consuming, improve the precision of images.Third, point
Two stages carry out loss function recurrence, first operate standard feature figure progress down-sampling to obtain down-sampling layer characteristic pattern.Stage
One is learnt in down-sampling layer characteristic pattern, and after study is abundant, the key point position in down-sampling layer characteristic pattern is mapped
Into standard feature figure;Stage two is learnt in the standard feature figure that mapping obtains, and only learns key point using mask
The mapping position at place reduces the difficulty of recurrence.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is shown as flow chart of the invention.
Fig. 2 is shown as test effect figure of the invention.
Fig. 3 is shown as the schematic diagram of mask module operation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is shown as the network structure of critical point detection section of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention below by way of specific specific example, those skilled in the art can be by this specification
Other advantages and efficacy of the present invention can be easily understood for disclosed content.The present invention can also pass through in addition different specific realities
The mode of applying is embodied or practiced, the various details in this specification can also based on different viewpoints and application, without departing from
Various modifications or alterations are carried out under spirit of the invention.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, following embodiment and implementation
Feature in example can be combined with each other.
It should be clear that this specification structure depicted in this specification institute accompanying drawings, ratio, size etc., only to cooperate specification to be taken off
The content shown is not intended to limit the invention enforceable qualifications so that those skilled in the art understands and reads, therefore
Do not have technical essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size are not influencing the present invention
Under the effect of can be generated and the purpose that can reach, it should all still fall in disclosed technology contents and obtain the model that can cover
In enclosing.Meanwhile cited such as "upper" in this specification, "lower", "left", "right", " centre " and " one " term, be also only
Convenient for being illustrated for narration, rather than to limit the scope of the invention, relativeness is altered or modified, in no essence
It changes under technology contents, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the present invention.
Referring to figs. 1 to 4, a kind of three-dimensional vehicle detection method returned based on key point, comprising the following steps:
S01: the key point label of default tracking target determines the detection zone of tracking target, obtains default tracking target
The relative position information of key point label in the detection area is labeled as key point first location information;
S02: extracting the characteristic pattern of object detection area, obtains relative position letter of the tracking target critical point in characteristic pattern
Breath is labeled as key point second location information;
S03: it is input with key point first location information and key point second location information, obtains loss function to optimize
Network structure.
As a preferred embodiment, in the step S02, after the characteristic pattern for extracting object detection area, further including will be each
The step S021 of the Fusion Features of characteristic pattern.
As a preferred embodiment, the Fusion Features of the characteristic pattern in the step S021 be limited to the characteristic pattern of middle low layer into
Row Fusion Features.I.e. in the convolutional layer of neural network, the characteristic pattern of the convolutional layer in middle low layer carries out Fusion Features.
As a preferred embodiment, the Fusion Features in the step S021 are intensive Fusion Features.I.e. Fusion Features when,
When selecting the convolutional layer in neural network, chooses convolutional layer as much as possible and carry out Fusion Features.
As a preferred embodiment, after the detection zone for determining tracking target of step S01, in the extraction mesh of step S02
Before the characteristic pattern for marking detection zone, include the steps that scale space converts S01a: by the characteristic pattern of each object detection area
It is converted into the standard feature figure of identical scale, then carries out critical point detection, obtains relative position of the key point in characteristic pattern
Relationship.
As a preferred embodiment, the size of the standard feature figure is the characteristic pattern of 56*56, and the size of standard feature figure is slightly
It is in key point except standard feature figure greater than the size of tracking target candidate frame to prevent the edge exposure of tracking target.
As a preferred embodiment, before obtaining relative position information of the tracking target critical point in characteristic pattern, further include
By the step S01b of standard feature figure down-sampling: obtaining down-sampling layer characteristic pattern, following sample level characteristic pattern is as input, training
Down-sampling localized network;Following sample level characteristic pattern is input down-sampling localized network again, exports key point location information and reflects
It is emitted back towards in standard feature figure.
As a preferred embodiment, the standard feature figure of the 56*56 that will be obtained carries out down-sampling, obtains adopting under 7*7
Sample layer characteristic pattern is learnt in the down-sampling layer characteristic pattern of 7*7, after study sufficiently, then obtained key point position is reflected
It is mapped in the standard feature figure of 56*56.
As a preferred embodiment, further include step S01c: will have mapped the standard feature figure of down-sampling key point position into
The operation of row mask, training standard feature localized network make it only learn the mapping position in standard feature figure where key point.
As a preferred embodiment, in the standard feature figure of 56*56, using mask mask, only study contains key point
Part is reduced learning difficulty, is learnt using loss function.
As a preferred embodiment, it is origin that the object detection area, which marks its upper left angle point, is obtained parameter (X, Y), mesh
The width of mark detection zone is set as W, and the high setting of object detection area is H;Obtain object detection area parameter (X, Y, W,
H)。
As a preferred embodiment, in the network structure, section of foundation uses resnet50 network structure, and detection section uses
Rrc network
Structure.
As a preferred embodiment, the network structure of the critical point detection section includes obtaining the feature of low layer in section of foundation
Figure makes the window of each characteristic pattern generate fixed-size characteristic pattern by pooling layers of RoI, solid with the fusion of concat function
The characteristic pattern of scale cun obtains standard feature figure, standard feature figure and default tracking using convolution at least once, pondization operation
The key point label input of target generates first-loss function together.
As a preferred embodiment, the critical point detection section operates before generating standard feature figure by cubic convolution, pondization.
As a preferred embodiment, the standard feature figure obtains down-sampling layer using convolution at least once, pondization operation
Characteristic pattern, the label of down-sampling layer characteristic pattern and tracking target critical point in characteristic pattern are grasped by mask again collectively as input
Make, generates the second loss function.
As a preferred embodiment, the critical point detection section passes through cubic convolution, Chi Hua before generating down-sampling layer characteristic pattern
Operation.
A kind of three-dimensional vehicle detection system returned based on key point, including key point label for labelling module, target detection
Module, characteristic extracting module, key point first position generation module, key point second location information generation module, loss function
Generation module;
The module of target detection is used to obtain tracking target in original image, and detection zone is obtained based on tracking target
Domain;
The key point label for labelling module exports key point label for marking tracking target critical point;
The characteristic extracting module generates characteristic pattern for extracting feature in self-test region;
Key point first position generation module is used for the pixel of module of target detection where key point label
Location information generates key point first position array;
Key point second position generation module is used for the location information of the lattice point of characteristic pattern where key point label
Generate key point second position array;
The loss function generation module be used for key point first position array digit corresponding with second position array it
The sum of difference and the product of coefficient obtain loss function, with corrective networks structure.
It as a preferred embodiment, further include Fusion Features module, the Fusion Features module is used for will be low in section of foundation
The characteristic pattern of layer carries out fusion and generates standard feature figure.
It as a preferred embodiment, further include scale space conversion module, the scale space conversion module is used for will be basic
Each layer of characteristic pattern is converted into identical size and generates standard feature figure in section.
It as a preferred embodiment, further include down-sampling layer module, the down-sampling layer module is used for will be in standard feature figure
Each lattice point down-sampling generates the down-sampling layer characteristic pattern that bulk is less than standard feature figure.
It as a preferred embodiment, further include mask module, the mask module is used for second in down-sampling layer characteristic pattern
During key point location information maps to standard feature figure, in standard feature figure in addition to the second key point location information
Relevant lattice point carries out the operation of mask.
A kind of three-dimensional vehicle detection terminal returned based on key point, which is characterized in that including processor and memory, institute
It states memory and is stored with program instruction, the processor operation program instruction realizes the step in above-mentioned method.
As a preferred embodiment, the present embodiment also provides a kind of terminal device, can such as execute the smart phone of program, put down
Plate computer, laptop, desktop computer, rack-mount server, blade server, tower server or cabinet-type service
Device (including server cluster composed by independent server or multiple servers) etc..The terminal device of the present embodiment is extremely
It is few to include but is not limited to: memory, the processor of connection can be in communication with each other by system bus.It should be pointed out that having group
The terminal device of part memory, processor can substitute it should be understood that being not required for implementing all components shown
Implementation is more or less component.
As a preferred embodiment, memory (i.e. readable storage medium storing program for executing) includes flash memory, hard disk, multimedia card, card-type storage
Device (for example, SD or DX memory etc.), random access storage device (RAM), static random-access memory (SRAM), read-only storage
Device (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), magnetic storage, magnetic
Disk, CD etc..In some embodiments, memory can be the internal storage unit of computer equipment, such as the computer is set
Standby 20 hard disk or memory.In further embodiments, memory is also possible to the External memory equipment of computer equipment, such as
The plug-in type hard disk being equipped in the computer equipment, intelligent memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), secure digital
(Secure Digital, SD) card, flash card (Flash Card) etc..Certainly, memory can also both include computer equipment
Internal storage unit also include its External memory equipment.In the present embodiment, memory is installed on computer commonly used in storage
The operating system and types of applications software of equipment, for example, in embodiment Case-based Reasoning segmentation target Re-ID program code
Deng.In addition, memory can be also used for temporarily storing the Various types of data that has exported or will export.
Processor can be central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), control in some embodiments
Device, microcontroller, microprocessor or other data processing chips processed.The processor is total commonly used in control computer equipment
Gymnastics is made.In the present embodiment, program code or processing data of the processor for being stored in run memory, such as operation base
In the target Re-ID program of example segmentation, to realize the function of the target Re-ID system of Case-based Reasoning segmentation in embodiment.
A kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, it is characterised in that: the program is by processor
The step in above-mentioned method is realized when execution.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, such as flash memory, hard disk, multimedia card, card-type memory
(for example, SD or DX memory etc.), random access storage device (RAM), static random-access memory (SRAM), read-only memory
(ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), magnetic storage, magnetic
Disk, CD, server, App are stored thereon with computer program, phase are realized when program is executed by processor using store etc.
Answer function.The computer readable storage medium of the present embodiment is used to store the target Re-ID program of Case-based Reasoning segmentation, processed
The target Re-ID method of the Case-based Reasoning segmentation in embodiment is realized when device executes.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any ripe
The personage for knowing this technology all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, carries out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment.Cause
This, includes that institute is complete without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention for usual skill in technical field such as
At all equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of three-dimensional vehicle detection method returned based on key point, which comprises the following steps:
S01: the key point label of default tracking target determines the detection zone of tracking target, obtains default tracking target critical
The relative position information of point label in the detection area, is labeled as key point first location information;
S02: extracting the characteristic pattern of object detection area, obtains relative position information of the tracking target critical point in characteristic pattern,
Labeled as key point second location information;
S03: it is input with key point first location information and key point second location information, obtains loss function to optimize network
Structure.
2. the three-dimensional vehicle detection method according to claim 1 returned based on key point, which is characterized in that the step
In S02, after the characteristic pattern for extracting object detection area, include the steps that the Fusion Features S021 of each characteristic pattern.
3. the three-dimensional vehicle detection method according to claim 2 returned based on key point, which is characterized in that in step
It further include ruler before the characteristic pattern of the extraction object detection area of step S02 after the detection zone for determining tracking target of S01
The characteristic pattern of each object detection area: being converted into the standard feature figure of identical scale by the step S01a of degree space conversion,
Critical point detection is carried out again, obtains relative positional relationship of the key point in characteristic pattern.
4. the three-dimensional vehicle detection method according to claim 3 returned based on key point, which is characterized in that chased after in acquisition
Before relative position information of the track target critical point in characteristic pattern, include thes steps that standard feature figure down-sampling S01b: obtaining
Sample level characteristic pattern is removed, following sample level characteristic pattern is as input, training down-sampling localized network;Following sample level feature again
Figure is input down-sampling localized network, exports key point location information and maps back in standard feature figure.
5. the three-dimensional vehicle detection method according to claim 4 returned based on key point, which is characterized in that further include step
Rapid S01c: will have mapped down-sampling key point position standard feature figure carry out mask operation, training standard feature localized network,
It is set only to learn the mapping position in standard feature figure where key point.
6. the three-dimensional vehicle detection method according to claim 5 returned based on key point, which is characterized in that the target
It is origin that detection zone, which marks its upper left angle point, is obtained parameter (X, Y), the width of object detection area is set as W, target detection area
The high setting in domain is H;Obtain the parameter (X, Y, W, H) of object detection area.
7. the three-dimensional vehicle detection method according to claim 1 returned based on key point, which is characterized in that the network
In structure, section of foundation uses resnet50 network structure, and detection section uses rrc network structure.
8. the three-dimensional vehicle detection method according to claim 1 returned based on key point, which is characterized in that the key
The network structure of point detection section includes the characteristic pattern for obtaining low layer in section of foundation, makes each characteristic pattern by pooling layers of RoI
Window generate fixed-size characteristic pattern, fixed-size characteristic pattern is merged with concat function, using rolling up at least once
Product, pondization operation obtain standard feature figure, and the key point label of standard feature figure and default tracking target inputs generates the together
One loss function;The standard feature figure obtains down-sampling layer characteristic pattern, down-sampling using convolution at least once, pondization operation
The label of layer characteristic pattern and tracking target critical point in characteristic pattern is operated by mask again collectively as input, generates the second damage
Lose function.
9. it is a kind of based on key point return three-dimensional vehicle detection system, which is characterized in that including key point label for labelling module,
Module of target detection, characteristic extracting module, key point first position generation module, key point second location information generation module,
Loss function generation module;
The module of target detection is used to obtain tracking target in original image, and detection zone is obtained based on tracking target;
The key point label for labelling module exports key point label for marking tracking target critical point;
The characteristic extracting module generates characteristic pattern for extracting feature in self-test region;
Key point first position generation module is used for the position of the pixel of module of target detection where key point label
Information generates key point first position array;
Key point second position generation module is used to generate with the location information of the lattice point of characteristic pattern where key point label
Key point second position array;
The loss function generation module is used for the difference of key point first position array and the corresponding digit of second position array
Loss function is obtained with the product with coefficient, with corrective networks structure.
10. a kind of three-dimensional vehicle detection system terminal returned based on key point, which is characterized in that including processor and storage
Device, the memory are stored with program instruction, and the processor operation program instruction realizes such as any right of claim 1 to 8
It is required that the step in the method.
11. a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, it is characterised in that: the program is by processor
The step in the method as described in claim 1 to 8 any claim is realized when execution.
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Cited By (4)
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CN109902629A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-06-18 | 成都康乔电子有限责任公司 | A kind of real-time vehicle target detection model under vehicles in complex traffic scene |
CN111507156A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2020-08-07 | 斯特拉德视觉公司 | Method and device for detecting occupation of vehicle by using key points of passengers |
CN112990050A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-06-18 | 清华大学 | Monocular 3D target detection method based on lightweight characteristic pyramid structure |
CN113963060A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2022-01-21 | 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 | Vehicle information image processing method and device based on artificial intelligence and electronic equipment |
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2018
- 2018-07-26 CN CN201810834980.3A patent/CN109190662A/en active Pending
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