CN109189682A - A kind of script method for recording and device - Google Patents

A kind of script method for recording and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109189682A
CN109189682A CN201810983687.3A CN201810983687A CN109189682A CN 109189682 A CN109189682 A CN 109189682A CN 201810983687 A CN201810983687 A CN 201810983687A CN 109189682 A CN109189682 A CN 109189682A
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China
Prior art keywords
text control
information
control
user interface
interface screenshot
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Granted
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CN201810983687.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109189682B (en
Inventor
戴亦斌
谢春鸿
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Beijing Testin Information Technology Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Cloud Information Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810983687.3A priority Critical patent/CN109189682B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
    • G06F11/3668Software testing
    • G06F11/3672Test management
    • G06F11/3684Test management for test design, e.g. generating new test cases
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
    • G06F11/3668Software testing
    • G06F11/3672Test management
    • G06F11/3688Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)
  • Debugging And Monitoring (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of script method for recording and devices, which comprises obtains the user interface screenshot of application program to be tested in mobile terminal;By OCR technique, the page layout information of the user interface screenshot is determined, wherein the page layout information includes: the location information of each text control at least one text control and at least one described text control;According to the location information of at least one described text control and each text control, the corresponding test script of the application program to be tested is recorded, so that effectively improving script records efficiency.

Description

A kind of script method for recording and device
Technical field
This application involves automatization testing technique field more particularly to a kind of script method for recording and device.
Background technique
With the rapid development of third party application (Application, APP), in order to ensure the performance of APP, for The testing requirement of APP is also higher and higher.
It is more and more widely used currently, carrying out automatic test to APP by means of Software Testing Tool.? In the automatic test of APP, recording and playback technology is generallyd use, is specifically included: firstly, recording the corresponding test script of APP;So Afterwards, test script is played back in the terminal, realizes the automatic test to APP in the terminal.
Currently, automatized script recording process commonly relies on the corresponding control tree of APP to carry out control identification.But Control tree can not identify self-defined control or webpage view (Web View) control in APP, so that being directed to self-defined control Or the test operation of Web View control, tester's hand-coding test script is needed, causes script to record efficiency lower.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of script method for recording and device, records effect to solve script in the prior art The lower problem of rate.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of script method for recording, comprising:
Obtain the user interface screenshot of application program to be tested in mobile terminal;
By optical character identification OCR technique, the page layout information of the user interface screenshot is determined, wherein described Page layout information includes: the position letter of each text control at least one text control and at least one described text control Breath;
According to the location information of at least one described text control and each text control, described to be tested answer is recorded With the corresponding test script of program.
Optionally, first in the user interface screenshot of any text control at least one described text control Confidence breath includes: coordinate information and size of the text control in the user interface screenshot.
Optionally, according to the location information of at least one described text control and each text control, described in recording The corresponding test script of application program to be tested, comprising:
Determine the operation information of the test operation executed in script recording process to the user interface screenshot;
According to the location information of the operation information and each text control, determination is corresponding with the test operation Target text control;
According to the target text control and the operation information, the test script is recorded.
Optionally, determining to be grasped with the test according to the location information of the operation information and each text control Make corresponding target text control, comprising:
According to the operation information, location information of the test operation in the user interface screenshot is determined;
According to location information of the test operation in the user interface screenshot and each text control Location information determines the target text control.
Optionally, according to the target text control and the operation information, the test script is recorded, comprising:
Determine the corresponding control information of the target text control;
It will be in test script described in the corresponding control information of the target text control and the operation information typing.
Optionally, the corresponding control information of the target text control includes: target text information and the target text The location information of control;
Wherein, the target text information is to identify that the text information in the target text control is true by OCR technique Fixed.
Optionally, the corresponding control information of the target text control further includes following at least one:
Seeking scope, similarity threshold, color range threshold value;
Wherein, the seeking scope is determined according to the location information of the target text control;
The color range threshold value is determined according to the corresponding color range parameter of the user interface screenshot.
Optionally, the operation information of the test operation user interface screenshot executed in determining script recording process Later, the method also includes:
Determine that operational order corresponding with the test operation, the operational order are used to indicate described to be tested using journey Sequence executes operation identical with the test operation;
The operational order is sent to the mobile terminal;
It obtains the application program to be tested that the mobile terminal returns and executes the user interface after the operational order Screenshot.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of script record device, comprising:
Module is obtained, for obtaining the user interface screenshot of application program to be tested in mobile terminal;
Determining module, for determining the page layout information of the user interface screenshot, wherein described by OCR technique Page layout information includes: the position letter of each text control at least one text control and at least one described text control Breath;
Module is recorded, for the location information according to described at least one text control and each text control, record Make the corresponding test script of the application program to be tested.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of electronic equipment, comprising:
Memory, for storing program;
Processor for executing the program of the memory storage, and specifically executes:
Obtain the user interface screenshot of application program to be tested in mobile terminal;
By OCR technique, the page layout information of the user interface screenshot is determined, wherein the page layout information It include: the location information of each text control at least one text control and at least one described text control;
According to the location information of at least one described text control and each text control, described to be tested answer is recorded With the corresponding test script of program.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, the computer-readable recording medium storage One or more programs, one or more of programs are when the electronic equipment for being included multiple application programs executes, so that institute It states electronic equipment and executes following methods:
Obtain the user interface screenshot of application program to be tested in mobile terminal;
By OCR technique, the page layout information of the user interface screenshot is determined, wherein the page layout information It include: the location information of each text control at least one text control and at least one described text control;
According to the location information of at least one described text control and each text control, described to be tested answer is recorded With the corresponding test script of program.
The embodiment of the present application use at least one above-mentioned technical solution can reach it is following the utility model has the advantages that
The user interface screenshot for obtaining application program to be tested in mobile terminal determines that user interface is cut by OCR technique The page layout information of figure, and then according at least one the text control and each text control for including in page layout information Location information records the corresponding test script of application program to be tested, so that effectively improving script records efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, constitutes part of this application, this Shen Illustrative embodiments and their description please are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of script method for recording provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that script provided by the embodiments of the present application records the corresponding operation interface of software;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the page layout of user interface screenshot provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram provided by the embodiments of the present application executed after test operation to target widget;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of updated user interface screenshot provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of a kind of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of script record device provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely retouched below with reference to the application specific embodiment and corresponding attached drawing It states.Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part but not all of the embodiments of the present application.Based in the application Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, It shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
It should be noted that it be the end pc hereinafter occurred can be desktop computer that those skilled in the art are understandable (or be desktop computer, desktop computer), laptop, net book, tablet computer and super basis etc., mobile terminal can Think mobile phone, the smart phone with a variety of application functions, tablet computer etc..
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the technical scheme provided by various embodiments of the present application will be described in detail.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of script method for recording provided by the embodiments of the present application.The method can be applied In the end pc, the method can be as follows.
Step 102, the user interface screenshot of application program to be tested in mobile terminal is obtained.
Before carrying out script recording, firstly, mobile terminal and the end pc are established connection;The end pc is mounted on secondly, opening On script record software, by script record software detect the mobile terminal being connected on the end pc automatically;Then, by clicking foot " starting to record " control in this recording software, so that mobile terminal intercepts the use of application program to be tested in the open state Family interface, and user interface screenshot is back to the end pc.
It should be noted that mobile terminal and the end pc establish connection mode can by wired connection (for example, USB), It can also can also be not specifically limited here by other connection types by wireless connection (for example, WIFI);
Application program to be tested in mobile terminal can be in advance it is mounted, be also possible to mobile terminal and built with the end pc After vertical connection, obtains after the application program installation kit to be tested execution installation operation sent according to the end pc, do not do here It is specific to limit.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that script provided by the embodiments of the present application records the corresponding operation interface of software.
As shown in Fig. 2, recording in the corresponding operation interface of software in script, left side is the mapping screen of mobile terminal, is used for The user interface screenshot for the application program to be tested that the display end pc is got.Wherein, recording function has been also showed that in operation interface Control and recording parameter adjustment control etc..
Step 104, it by optical character identification (OCR, Optical Character Recognition) technology, determines The page layout information of user interface screenshot, wherein page layout information includes: at least one text control and at least one text The location information of each text control in word control.
After the end pc gets the user interface screenshot of application program to be tested, using the user interface screenshot as input number According to calling OCR program identifies the user interface screenshot, determines at least one text for including in the user interface screenshot The position of control and each text control.
In the embodiment of the present application, the position of each text control includes: coordinate of the text control in user interface screenshot Information and size.
For example, coordinate information of the text in text control in user interface screenshot, height, the width of a line text etc. Information.
Still by taking above-mentioned Fig. 2 as an example, after calling OCR program to identify user interface screenshot shown in Fig. 2, figure is obtained 3.Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the page layout of user interface screenshot provided by the embodiments of the present application.
As shown in figure 3, including that the text control that outlines of multiple boxes and each text control exist in user interface screenshot Coordinate information and size in user interface screenshot.
When the feelings that the text color in text control is closer to background color or the background of user interface screenshot is more complex It, can be by adjusting the color range of user interface screenshot in order to preferably identify the text control in user interface screenshot under condition Parameter determines color range threshold value, wherein when color range threshold value is to the text control recognition effect in user interface screenshot preferable pair The value for the color range parameter answered.
Still by taking above-mentioned Fig. 3 as an example, as shown in figure 3, adjusting color range by adjusting the slider bar of operation interface middle section The value of parameter, and then determine the color range threshold value that user interface screenshot finally determines.
Wherein, when in text control text color and background color relatively, cause text in text control difficult In the case where with identification, the value of color range parameter can be turned down;Or, causing when the corresponding background of text control is more complex to text The identification of word control is deposited in case of interferers, and the value of color range parameter can be turned up.And then according to final color range parameter Value, to determine color range threshold value.
After determining the page layout information of user interface screenshot, the end pc can be by xml formatted data to page cloth The coordinate information of at least one text control, each text control for including in office's information and size, color range threshold value etc. into Row saves.
It should be noted that the end pc other than it can be saved by xml formatted data to page layout information, is gone back Page layout information can be saved by other formatted datas, be not specifically limited here.
The end pc determines the position of at least one text control and each text control in user interface screenshot by OCR technique Confidence breath so that may not need the acquisition dependent on control tree in subsequent script recording process, so as to effectively identify to Self-defined control or web view control in test application program etc..
It should be noted that can only be determined when determining the page layout information of user interface screenshot by OCR technique The location information of at least one text control and each text control in user interface screenshot, without in each text control Text information identified, to improve the determination efficiency of page layout information.
Step 106, it according to the location information of at least one text control and each text control, records to be tested using journey The corresponding test script of sequence.
Specifically, it is determined that the operation information of the test operation executed in script recording process to user interface screenshot;
According to the location information of operation information and each text control, target text control corresponding with test operation is determined Part;
According to target text control and operation information, test script is recorded.
Wherein, according to the location information of operation information and each text control, target text corresponding with test operation is determined Word control, comprising:
According to operation information, location information of the test operation in user interface screenshot is determined;
According to the location information of location information and each text control of the test operation in user interface screenshot, really The text that sets the goal control.
It is directed to script in the end pc and records and show in the corresponding operation interface of software, user circle of application program to be tested Face screenshot, the end pc can monitor the test operation executed in script recording process to user interface screenshot by operation monitor, And generate operation information corresponding with test operation, wherein may include: action event in operation information (for example, clicking, being double Hit, long-pressing, dragging, etc.), the coordinate information of the corresponding operating point of test operation, operation duration, etc..
According in the coordinate information and user interface screenshot of the corresponding operating point of the test operation for including in operation information The location information of each text control calculates the distance value of test operation corresponding operating point and each text control, and should The text control that distance value is less than preset threshold is determined as target text control.
That is, performing test operation to the target text control in user interface screenshot in script recording process.
It should be noted that preset threshold can be not specifically limited here determines according to actual conditions.
Still by taking above-mentioned Fig. 2 as an example, monitored in script recording process by operation monitor to the execution of user interface screenshot Test operation determines that target text control is " login of mobile phone dynamic code ", and then records the corresponding operation interface of software in script Right side, record test event (OCR clicking operation is performed to target text control " login of mobile phone dynamic code "), obtain Fig. 4. Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram provided by the embodiments of the present application executed after test operation to target widget.
In the embodiment of the present application, according to target text control and operation information, test script is recorded, comprising:
Determine the corresponding control information of target text control;
It will be in the corresponding control information of target text control and operation information typing test script.
Wherein, the corresponding control information of target text control includes: the position of target text information and target text control Information;
Target text information is to identify that the text information in target text control is determined by OCR technique.
After determining target text control, OCR program is called to identify the text information in target text control, Determine target text information.
Script records software by target text information, the location information of target text control, and to target text control In the corresponding test script of operation information typing application program to be tested of the test operation of execution.So that in other mobile terminals It, can be according to the location information of target text information and target text control, in other mobile terminals when middle playback test script Find corresponding target text control in the application program to be tested of middle installation, and according in recording process to target text control The operation information of the test operation of execution executes identical test operation to the target text control in other mobile terminals.
In the embodiment of the present application, the corresponding control information of target text control further includes following at least one:
Seeking scope, similarity threshold, color range threshold value;
Wherein, seeking scope is determined according to the location information of target text control;
Color range threshold value is determined according to the corresponding color range parameter of user interface screenshot.
Since the screen size of different mobile terminal may not be identical, cause same text control in different mobile terminal Position may change.Knowledge when playing back test script in different mobile terminal to improve to target text control Other speed according to the location information of target text control, determines seeking scope in script recording process, and by seeking scope In typing test script, wherein seeking scope is the range that target text control is likely to occur.So that in other mobile terminals When playing back test script, target text control is identified in other mobile terminals according to seeking scope, avoids full frame lookup, it can be with Effectively improve the recognition speed of target text control.
Similarity threshold is intended to indicate that a threshold value of close degree between the text recognized and target text information. For example, the corresponding target text information of target text control is MORE, and when playing back test script in other mobile terminals, identification The text arrived is MORF, and the similarity between the text recognized and target text information is 75%, if similarity threshold is 70%, then the corresponding text control of text MORF will be mistakenly identified as target text control.
Therefore, in script recording process, increase similarity threshold in the corresponding control information of target text control, so that When playing back test script in other mobile terminals, the recognition accuracy to target text control can effectively improve.
Color range threshold value is the threshold value crucial of picture preprocessing process, when color range threshold value is lower, is known to the details in picture It is more inaccurate.When background color is more complex in the user interface screenshot of application program to be tested, by adjusting color range threshold value, make Obtaining more accurately to identify the target text information in target text control.
Therefore, in script recording process, the color that includes in the corresponding control information of target text control in test script Rank threshold value is according to the color range parameter that before executing test operation to target text control, user interface screenshot is adjusted Value determine.It is other mobile whole according to color range adjusting thresholds when so that playing back test script in other mobile terminals The speed of identification target text information can be improved in the value of the color range parameter of user interface screenshot in end, and then can be effective Improve the recognition efficiency to target text control.
It should be noted that the corresponding control information of target text control is in addition to may include target text information, target It can also include other control informations except the location information of text control, seeking scope, similarity threshold, color range threshold value, this In be not specifically limited.
In the embodiment of the present application, the operation for the test operation that user interface screenshot is executed in determining script recording process After information, further includes:
Determine that operational order corresponding with test operation, operational order are used to indicate application program to be tested and execute and test Operate identical operation;
Operational order is sent to mobile terminal;
It obtains the application program to be tested that mobile terminal returns and executes the user interface screenshot after operational order.
In script recording process, the test operation executed to user interface screenshot is monitored by operation monitor in the end pc, And after generating operation information corresponding with test operation, according to the action event for including in operation information (for example, clicking, double It hits, long-pressing, dragging, etc.), operational order corresponding with test operation is generated (for example, click commands, double-click instruct, long-pressing refers to It enables, pull instruction, etc.), and then send the operational order in mobile terminal, so as to be tested using journey in mobile terminal Sequence executes operation identical with test operation according to operational order.
If user interface updates, then moves after application program to be tested executes operation identical with test operation Terminal intercepts updated user interface, and updated user interface screenshot is returned to the end pc, and then script recording software can To continue script recording according to updated user interface screenshot.
Still by taking above-mentioned Fig. 4 as an example, when mobile terminal executes clicking operation to target text control " login of mobile phone dynamic code " Later, mobile terminal to update user interface, and then updated user interface screenshot is returned into the end pc, obtain Fig. 5.Fig. 5 is this Apply for the schematic diagram for the updated user interface screenshot that embodiment provides.It, can and then in user interface screenshot shown in Fig. 5 To continue script recording.
The technical solution that the embodiment of the present application is recorded, the user interface for obtaining application program to be tested in mobile terminal are cut Figure, the page layout information of user interface screenshot is determined by OCR technique, and then include at least according in page layout information The location information of one text control and each text control records the corresponding test script of application program to be tested, to have Effect improves script and records efficiency.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of a kind of electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application.As shown in fig. 6, in hardware view, The electronic equipment includes processor, optionally further comprising internal bus, network interface, memory.Wherein, memory may include Memory, such as high-speed random access memory (Random-Access Memory, RAM), it is also possible to further include non-volatile deposit Reservoir (non-volatile memory), for example, at least 1 magnetic disk storage etc..Certainly, which is also possible that it Hardware required for his business.
Processor, network interface and memory can be connected with each other by internal bus, which can be ISA (Industry Standard Architecture, industry standard architecture) bus, PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect, Peripheral Component Interconnect standard) bus or EISA (Extended Industry Standard Architecture, expanding the industrial standard structure) bus etc..The bus can be divided into address bus, data/address bus, control always Line etc..Only to be indicated with a four-headed arrow in Fig. 6, it is not intended that an only bus or a type of convenient for indicating Bus.
Memory stores program.Specifically, program may include program code, and said program code includes computer behaviour It instructs.Memory may include memory and nonvolatile memory, and provide instruction and data to processor.
Processor is from the then operation into memory of corresponding computer program is read in nonvolatile memory, in logical layer Script record device is formed on face.Processor executes the program that memory is stored, and specifically executes following operation:
Obtain the user interface screenshot of application program to be tested in mobile terminal;
By OCR technique, the page layout information of user interface screenshot is determined, wherein page layout information includes: at least The location information of each text control in one text control and at least one text control;
According to the location information of at least one text control and each text control, it is corresponding to record application program to be tested Test script.
It is above-mentioned to can be applied in processor as the method for figure 1, or realized by processor.Processor may be one Kind IC chip, the processing capacity with signal.During realization, each step of the above method can pass through processor In hardware integrated logic circuit or software form instruction complete.Above-mentioned processor can be general processor, packet Include central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), network processing unit (Network Processor, NP) etc.; It can also be digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), field programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) either other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components.It can be with Realize or execute disclosed each method, step and the logic diagram in this specification embodiment.General processor can be micro- Processor or the processor are also possible to any conventional processor etc..The method in conjunction with disclosed in this specification embodiment Step can be embodied directly in hardware decoding processor and execute completion, or with the hardware and software module group in decoding processor Conjunction executes completion.Software module can be located at random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read only memory or electricity In the storage medium of this fields such as erasable programmable memory, register maturation.The storage medium is located at memory, processor The step of reading the information in memory, completing the above method in conjunction with its hardware.
The method that the electronic equipment can also carry out embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 execution, and realize the function of above-mentioned embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 Can, details are not described herein for this specification embodiment.
The embodiment of the present application also proposed a kind of computer readable storage medium, the computer-readable recording medium storage one A or multiple programs, the one or more program include instruction, which holds when by the electronic equipment including multiple application programs When row, the electronic equipment can be made to execute the script method for recording in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, and specifically execute operations described below:
Obtain the user interface screenshot of application program to be tested in mobile terminal;
By OCR technique, the page layout information of user interface screenshot is determined, wherein page layout information includes: at least The location information of each text control in one text control and at least one text control;
According to the location information of at least one text control and each text control, it is corresponding to record application program to be tested Test script.
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of script record device provided by the embodiments of the present application.Device 700 shown in Fig. 7 Include:
Module 701 is obtained, for obtaining the user interface screenshot of application program to be tested in mobile terminal;
Determining module 702, for determining the page layout information of user interface screenshot, wherein the page by OCR technique Layout information includes: the location information of each text control at least one text control and at least one text control;
Module 703 is recorded, for the location information according at least one text control and each text control, is recorded to be measured Try the corresponding test script of application program.
Optionally, the location information of each text control includes: coordinate information of the text control in user interface screenshot And size.
Optionally, recording module 703 further comprises:
First determination unit, for determining the operation of the test operation executed in script recording process to user interface screenshot Information;
Second determination unit, for the location information according to operation information and each text control, determining and test operation Corresponding target text control;
Recording elements, for recording test script according to target text control and operation information.
Optionally, the second determination unit is further used for:
According to operation information, location information of the test operation in user interface screenshot is determined;
According to the location information of location information and each text control of the test operation in user interface screenshot, really The text that sets the goal control.
Optionally, recording elements are further used for:
Determine the corresponding control information of target text control;
It will be in the corresponding control information of target text control and operation information typing test script.
Optionally, the corresponding control information of target text control includes: the position of target text information and target text control Confidence breath;
Wherein, target text information is to identify that the text information in target text control is determined by OCR technique.
Optionally, the corresponding control information of target text control further includes following at least one:
Seeking scope, similarity threshold, color range threshold value;
Wherein, seeking scope is determined according to the location information of target text control;
Color range threshold value is determined according to the corresponding color range parameter of user interface screenshot.
Optionally, device 700 further include:
Processing module, for determining that operational order corresponding with test operation, operational order are used to indicate application to be tested Program executes operation identical with test operation;
Sending module, for operational order to be sent to mobile terminal;
Module 701 is obtained, the application program to be tested for being also used to obtain mobile terminal return executes the use after operational order Family interface screenshot.
According to script record device, the user interface screenshot that module obtains application program to be tested in mobile terminal is obtained, Determining module determines the page layout information of user interface screenshot, wherein page layout information includes: at least by OCR technique The location information of each text control in one text control and at least one text control records module according at least one text The location information of word control and each text control records the corresponding test script of application program to be tested, to effectively improve Script records efficiency.
In the 1990s, the improvement of a technology can be distinguished clearly be on hardware improvement (for example, Improvement to circuit structures such as diode, transistor, switches) or software on improvement (improvement for method flow).So And with the development of technology, the improvement of current many method flows can be considered as directly improving for hardware circuit. Designer nearly all obtains corresponding hardware circuit by the way that improved method flow to be programmed into hardware circuit.Cause This, it cannot be said that the improvement of a method flow cannot be realized with hardware entities module.For example, programmable logic device (Programmable Logic Device, PLD) (such as field programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA)) it is exactly such a integrated circuit, logic function determines device programming by user.By designer Voluntarily programming comes a digital display circuit " integrated " on a piece of PLD, designs and makes without asking chip maker Dedicated IC chip.Moreover, nowadays, substitution manually makes IC chip, this programming is also used instead mostly " is patrolled Volume compiler (logic compiler) " software realizes that software compiler used is similar when it writes with program development, And the source code before compiling also write by handy specific programming language, this is referred to as hardware description language (Hardware Description Language, HDL), and HDL is also not only a kind of, but there are many kind, such as ABEL (Advanced Boolean Expression Language)、AHDL(Altera Hardware Description Language)、Confluence、CUPL(Cornell University Programming Language)、HDCal、JHDL (Java Hardware Description Language)、Lava、Lola、MyHDL、PALASM、RHDL(Ruby Hardware Description Language) etc., VHDL (Very-High-Speed is most generally used at present Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language) and Verilog.Those skilled in the art also answer This understands, it is only necessary to method flow slightly programming in logic and is programmed into integrated circuit with above-mentioned several hardware description languages, The hardware circuit for realizing the logical method process can be readily available.
Controller can be implemented in any suitable manner, for example, controller can take such as microprocessor or processing The computer for the computer readable program code (such as software or firmware) that device and storage can be executed by (micro-) processor can Read medium, logic gate, switch, specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), the form of programmable logic controller (PLC) and insertion microcontroller, the example of controller includes but is not limited to following microcontroller Device: ARC 625D, Atmel AT91SAM, Microchip PIC18F26K20 and Silicone Labs C8051F320 are deposited Memory controller is also implemented as a part of the control logic of memory.It is also known in the art that in addition to Pure computer readable program code mode is realized other than controller, can be made completely by the way that method and step is carried out programming in logic Controller is obtained to come in fact in the form of logic gate, switch, specific integrated circuit, programmable logic controller (PLC) and insertion microcontroller etc. Existing identical function.Therefore this controller is considered a kind of hardware component, and to including for realizing various in it The device of function can also be considered as the structure in hardware component.Or even, it can will be regarded for realizing the device of various functions For either the software module of implementation method can be the structure in hardware component again.
System, device, module or the unit that above-described embodiment illustrates can specifically realize by computer chip or entity, Or it is realized by the product with certain function.It is a kind of typically to realize that equipment is computer.Specifically, computer for example may be used Think personal computer, laptop computer, cellular phone, camera phone, smart phone, personal digital assistant, media play It is any in device, navigation equipment, electronic mail equipment, game console, tablet computer, wearable device or these equipment The combination of equipment.
For convenience of description, it is divided into various units when description apparatus above with function to describe respectively.Certainly, implementing this The function of each unit can be realized in the same or multiple software and or hardware when application.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, embodiments herein can provide as method, system or computer program Product.Therefore, complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or reality combining software and hardware aspects can be used in the application Apply the form of example.Moreover, it wherein includes the computer of computer usable program code that the application, which can be used in one or more, The computer program implemented in usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) produces The form of product.
The application is referring to method, the process of equipment (system) and computer program product according to the embodiment of the present application Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that every one stream in flowchart and/or the block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions The combination of process and/or box in journey and/or box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.It can provide these computer programs Instruct the processor of general purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices to produce A raw machine, so that being generated by the instruction that computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices execute for real The device for the function of being specified in present one or more flows of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, is able to guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works, so that it includes referring to that instruction stored in the computer readable memory, which generates, Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one box of one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram or The function of being specified in multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that counting Series of operation steps are executed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, thus in computer or The instruction executed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram one The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.
In a typical configuration, calculating equipment includes one or more processors (CPU), input/output interface, net Network interface and memory.
Memory may include the non-volatile memory in computer-readable medium, random access memory (RAM) and/or The forms such as Nonvolatile memory, such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM).Memory is computer-readable medium Example.
Computer-readable medium includes permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media can be by any method Or technology come realize information store.Information can be computer readable instructions, data structure, the module of program or other data. The example of the storage medium of computer includes, but are not limited to phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), moves State random access memory (DRAM), other kinds of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electric erasable Programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory techniques, read-only disc read only memory (CD-ROM) (CD-ROM), Digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices Or any other non-transmission medium, can be used for storage can be accessed by a computing device information.As defined in this article, it calculates Machine readable medium does not include temporary computer readable media (transitory media), such as the data-signal and carrier wave of modulation.
It should also be noted that, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to nonexcludability It include so that the process, method, commodity or the equipment that include a series of elements not only include those elements, but also to wrap Include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, commodity or equipment intrinsic want Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including described want There is also other identical elements in the process, method of element, commodity or equipment.
The application can describe in the general context of computer-executable instructions executed by a computer, such as program Module.Generally, program module includes routines performing specific tasks or implementing specific abstract data types, programs, objects, group Part, data structure etc..The application can also be practiced in a distributed computing environment, in these distributed computing environments, by Task is executed by the connected remote processing devices of communication network.In a distributed computing environment, program module can be with In the local and remote computer storage media including storage equipment.
All the embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, same and similar portion between each embodiment Dividing may refer to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments.Especially for system reality For applying example, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, so being described relatively simple, related place is referring to embodiment of the method Part explanation.
The above description is only an example of the present application, is not intended to limit this application.For those skilled in the art For, various changes and changes are possible in this application.All any modifications made within the spirit and principles of the present application are equal Replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the claims of this application.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of script method for recording characterized by comprising
Obtain the user interface screenshot of application program to be tested in mobile terminal;
By optical character identification OCR technique, the page layout information of the user interface screenshot is determined, wherein the page Layout information includes: the location information of each text control at least one text control and at least one described text control;
According to the location information of at least one described text control and each text control, record described to be tested using journey The corresponding test script of sequence.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the location information of each text control includes: the text Coordinate information and size of the word control in the user interface screenshot.
3. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that according at least one described text control and each text The location information of control records the corresponding test script of the application program to be tested, comprising:
Determine the operation information of the test operation executed in script recording process to the user interface screenshot;
According to the location information of the operation information and each text control, target corresponding with the test operation is determined Text control;
According to the target text control and the operation information, the test script is recorded.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that according to the position of the operation information and each text control Confidence breath, determines target text control corresponding with the test operation, comprising:
According to the operation information, location information of the test operation in the user interface screenshot is determined;
According to the position of location information and each text control of the test operation in the user interface screenshot Information determines the target text control.
5. the method as described in right 4, which is characterized in that according to the target text control and the operation information, record institute State test script, comprising:
Determine the corresponding control information of the target text control;
It will be in test script described in the corresponding control information of the target text control and the operation information typing.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the corresponding control information of the target text control includes: mesh Mark the location information of text information and the target text control;
Wherein, the target text information is to identify that the text information in the target text control is determined by OCR technique.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that under the corresponding control information of the target text control further includes State at least one:
Seeking scope, similarity threshold, color range threshold value;
Wherein, the seeking scope is determined according to the location information of the target text control;
The color range threshold value is determined according to the corresponding color range parameter of the user interface screenshot.
8. method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the user interface screenshot in determining script recording process After the operation information of the test operation of execution, the method also includes:
Determine that operational order corresponding with the test operation, the operational order are used to indicate the application program to be tested and hold Row operation identical with the test operation;
The operational order is sent to the mobile terminal;
It obtains the application program to be tested that the mobile terminal returns and executes the user interface screenshot after the operational order.
9. a kind of script record device characterized by comprising
Module is obtained, for obtaining the user interface screenshot of application program to be tested in mobile terminal;
Determining module, for determining the page layout information of the user interface screenshot, wherein the page by OCR technique Layout information includes: the location information of each text control at least one text control and at least one described text control;
Module is recorded, for the location information according to described at least one text control and each text control, records institute State the corresponding test script of application program to be tested.
10. a kind of electronic equipment characterized by comprising
Memory, for storing program;
Processor for executing the program of the memory storage, and specifically executes:
Obtain the user interface screenshot of application program to be tested in mobile terminal;
By OCR technique, the page layout information of the user interface screenshot is determined, wherein the page layout information includes: The location information of each text control at least one text control and at least one described text control;
According to the location information of at least one described text control and each text control, record described to be tested using journey The corresponding test script of sequence.
11. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that the computer-readable recording medium storage is one or more Program, one or more of programs are when the electronic equipment for being included multiple application programs executes, so that the electronic equipment Execute following methods:
Obtain the user interface screenshot of application program to be tested in mobile terminal;
By OCR technique, the page layout information of the user interface screenshot is determined, wherein the page layout information includes: The location information of each text control at least one text control and at least one described text control;
According to the location information of at least one described text control and each text control, record described to be tested using journey The corresponding test script of sequence.
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