CN109188916A - A kind of oxygenerator compress control method based on fuzzy neural network - Google Patents

A kind of oxygenerator compress control method based on fuzzy neural network Download PDF

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CN109188916A
CN109188916A CN201811348848.8A CN201811348848A CN109188916A CN 109188916 A CN109188916 A CN 109188916A CN 201811348848 A CN201811348848 A CN 201811348848A CN 109188916 A CN109188916 A CN 109188916A
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张志伟
王凯
杨滨
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Suzhou Rishan Medical Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B13/00Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion
    • G05B13/02Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric
    • G05B13/0265Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric the criterion being a learning criterion
    • G05B13/0285Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric the criterion being a learning criterion using neural networks and fuzzy logic
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B13/00Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion
    • G05B13/02Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric
    • G05B13/04Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric involving the use of models or simulators
    • G05B13/042Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric involving the use of models or simulators in which a parameter or coefficient is automatically adjusted to optimise the performance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D16/00Control of fluid pressure
    • G05D16/20Control of fluid pressure characterised by the use of electric means

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of oxygenerator compress control method based on fuzzy neural network, comprising the following steps: the first step constructs fuzzy neural network controller, which includes former piece network and consequent network;Former piece network includes 4 layers, this 4 layers are as follows: former piece network input layer is blurred layer, and fuzzy rule matching layer normalizes layer;Consequent network includes 3 layers, this 3 layers are as follows: consequent network input layer, consequent computation layer, controller output layer.Oxygenerator compress control method of the present invention based on fuzzy neural network, combine the advantage of fuzzy control and ANN Control, for carrying out dynamic realtime control to oxygen making set system pressure, it is able to solve the deficiency for the oxygenerator that works in a manner of time control switching or fixation pressure limit value, conducive to steady and continuous prepares the oxygen of high concentration.

Description

A kind of oxygenerator compress control method based on fuzzy neural network
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical instruments fields, specifically, relating generally to a kind of oxygenerator compress control method, especially relate to And a kind of oxygenerator compress control method based on fuzzy neural network.
Background technique
Currently, the middle-size and small-size oxygenerator of rehabilitation class mostly uses greatly molecular sieve pressure swing adsorption to carry out oxygen processed.Oxygen generation system Pressure is significant for high-purity and oxygen making set system influence on system operation steady in a long-term of oxygen concentration processed whether stabilization.Due to molecular sieve material Expect the regional power grid of the primary dispersive difference of characteristic, the technological ability distribution probability of existing industrial technology level, oxygenerator application The system pressure of the collective effect of many factors such as fluctuation and environmental change, oxygenerator operation has non-linear and time-varying spy Property, that is, it is easy to cause oxygen processed unstable.
What Current Domestic and the international middle-size and small-size oxygenerator of rehabilitation class used mainly controls switching bilateral with the time Adsorbing tower with molecular sieve operation.Since oxygen making set system pressure has the characteristics that above-mentioned non-linear and time-varying, time control can not Guarantee oxygenerator long-continued high-performance operation, adsorbing tower with molecular sieve hypertonia easily occurs and cause to penetrate or bilateral molecule Sieve adsorption tower load uneven (i.e. when wherein side molecular sieve excess load, being unable to absorption nitrogen, oxygen concentration is caused to reduce), low Effect operation.Least a portion of pressure control switching bilateral adsorbing tower with molecular sieve runs oxygenerator type, and use is also fixed pressure Power limit value setting, it is difficult to which performance and operating condition difference for system individual and the operation fluctuation in complicated applications environment are corresponding Ground is adjusted, and also limits the high performance operation of oxygen making set system.
In consideration of it, how to find a kind of suitable oxygen making set system characteristic and adapt to the intelligent control side of complicated running environment Formula proposes that a kind of oxygenerator compress control method based on fuzzy neural network is the project of the invention to be studied.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of oxygenerator compress control method based on fuzzy neural network, existing its purpose is to solve There is technology not can guarantee the long-continued high-performance operation of oxygenerator, adsorbing tower with molecular sieve hypertonia easily occur and cause to penetrate, Or the problem of bilateral adsorbing tower with molecular sieve load is uneven, fallback.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of oxygenerator pressure based on fuzzy neural network Force control method, comprising the following steps:
The first step constructs fuzzy neural network controller, which includes former piece network and consequent Network;
Definition system input variable is x1And x2: x1=er=pd- p,Wherein, pdFor pressure set points, P is pressure measurements, and er is pressure error, and ec is pressure error change rate, i.e. derivative of the er to time t;
The former piece network includes 4 layers, this 4 layers are respectively as follows:
First layer is former piece network input layer, has 2 nodes, respectively by input variable x1And x2It is sent to blurring Layer;
The second layer, to be blurred layer, by input variable x1And x2Respectively it is divided into miA fuzzy subset, the fuzzy subset's Subordinating degree function is all made of Gaussian function, expression formula such as following formula one:
Wherein,It is input variable xiQi(qi=1,2 ..., mi) a fuzzy subset subordinating degree function, i=1,2 For the serial number of input variable, miFor input variable xiFuzzy partition number,WithRespectively subordinating degree functionCenter Value and width, the node sum for being blurred layer are
Third layer is fuzzy rule matching layer, the relevance grade α of every rule is calculated using multiplication operationj, expression formula is as follows Formula two:
Wherein, q1j∈{1,2,…,m1, q2j∈{1,2,…,m2, q1jIn subscript in j represent input variable x1's Q1The subordinating degree function of a fuzzy subset corresponds to j-th strip rule, q2jIn subscript in j represent input variable x2Q2 The subordinating degree function of a fuzzy subset corresponds to j-th strip rule;
αjIn subscript in j represent relevance grade corresponding to j-th strip rule;
J=1,2 ..., m, regular sum are
4th layer, to normalize layer, calculate normalized regular relevance gradeCalculating formula such as following formula three:
Wherein, j=1,2 ..., m;αsFor the relevance grade of every rule, with αjRepresentative meaning is identical, the α in formula threes For stating the relevance grade summation to m rule, s=1,2 ..., m, use and αjDifferent symbols is with the calculating side to formula three Formula statement is clear;
The consequent network includes 3 layers, this 3 layers are as follows:
First layer is consequent network input layer, has 3 nodes, wherein the input value of the 0th node is x0=1, the 1st A and the 2nd node distinguishes input variable x1And x2
The second layer is consequent computation layer, calculates the consequent u of each rulej, expression formula such as following formula four:
Wherein, j=1,2 ..., m;x0=1;wjlJ-th strip rule and input value x are corresponded to for consequent networklBetween connection Power;Herein, l=0,1,2, xlRespectively x0、x1And x2
Third layer is controller output layer, calculates the output u of fuzzy neural network controller, expression formula such as following formula five:
Wherein, j=1,2 ..., m;For normalized regular relevance grade;ujFor the consequent of each rule;
Second step is iterated calculating using the BP algorithm of error back propagation, obtains the control that the above-mentioned first step is established The learning algorithm of consequent connection weight, regular former piece subordinating degree function central value and width in device processed, online adjustment in real time Each parameter of controller in the first step makes oxygen making set system pressure stablize optimal setting value of the tracking based on expertise;
Taking error cost function E is such as following formula six:
The consequent is connected to the network weight wjlLearning algorithm be such as following formula seven:
The central value of each node subordinating degree function of the former piece network second layerLearning algorithm be such as following formula eight:
The width of each node subordinating degree function of the former piece network second layerLearning algorithm be such as following formula nine:
Wherein, j=1,2 ..., m;L=0,1,2;η is learning rate;β is factor of momentum;(k) time step, (k+1) are indicated Indicate future time step, (k-1) indicates previous time step;
wjl(k+1)、wjl(k) and wjlIt (k-1) is respectively (k+1) time step, (k) time step and (k-1) time step Connection weight;
P (k) is the pressure measurements of (k) time step, and p (k-1) is the pressure measurements of (k-1) time step;
U (k) is output of the fuzzy neural network controller in (k) time step, and u (k-1) is Fuzzy Neural-network Control Output of the device in (k-1) time step;
AndRespectively subordinating degree function is in (k+1) time step, (k) The central value of spacer step and (k-1) time step;
AndRespectively subordinating degree function is in (k+1) time step, (k) The width of spacer step and (k-1) time step.
Related content in above-mentioned technical proposal is explained as follows:
1, in above scheme, the input function of the former piece network input layer node iAnd output functionRespectively Are as follows:
Wherein, serial number of the subscript i for former piece network input layer node, i=1,2;
In I indicate input (Input),In O indicate output (Output);fi (a1)In f represent correspond to Input function relationship,In g represent corresponding output function relationship;Subscript (a1) expression former piece be (antecedent's Initial a) network first tier.
2, in above scheme, in the blurring layer with input variable xiQiThe corresponding node of a fuzzy subset Input functionAnd output functionIt is respectively as follows:
Wherein, subscript iqiMiddle qiI before is input variable xiSerial number, i=1,2;Subscript iqiIn qiIt indicates to correspond to Input variable xiQiA fuzzy subset, qi=1,2 ..., mi
WithIt respectively represents and input variable xiQiThe input function of the corresponding node of a fuzzy subset Relationship and output function relationship.
3, in above scheme, the input function of the fuzzy rule matching layer node jAnd output functionRespectively Are as follows:
Wherein, j=1,2 ..., m;
fj (a3)AndIn subscript j respectively represent the node j of corresponding fuzzy rule matching layer;
Subscript 1q1jMiddle q1j1 before represents input variable x1Serial number, q1jIn q1It representsCorrespond to Input variable x1Q1A fuzzy subset, q1jIn j indicateFor the input of j-th of node of fuzzy rule matching layer;Subscript 2q2jMiddle q2j2 before represent input variable x2Serial number, q2jIn q2It representsCorresponding to input variable x2Q2A fuzzy subset, q2jIn j indicateFor the input of j-th of node of fuzzy rule matching layer.
4, in above scheme, the input function of the normalization layer node jAnd output functionIt is respectively as follows:
Wherein, j=1,2 ..., m.
fj (a4)AndIn subscript j respectively represent the node j of corresponding normalization layer;
For the output function of fuzzy rule matching layer node, withRepresentative meaning is identical, in normalization layer In the input function expression formula of node jFor stating the output function summation to m node of fuzzy rule matching layer, s= 1,2 ..., m, using withDifferent symbols calculates statement clearly with the input function to normalization layer node j.
5, in above scheme, the input function of the consequent network input layer node iAnd output functionRespectively Are as follows:
Wherein, serial number of the subscript i for consequent network input layer node, i=0,1,2;x0=1.
6, in above scheme, the input function of the consequent computation layer node jAnd output functionRespectively Are as follows:
Wherein, j=1,2 ..., m;
fj (c2)AndIn subscript j respectively represent the node j of rule of correspondence consequent computation layer.
7, in above scheme, the input function I of the controller output layer node(c3)And output function O(c3)It is respectively as follows:
Wherein, j=1,2 ..., m.
8, in above scheme, about the explanation for describing mathematic sign and formula of the present invention:
Mathematic sign and formula used by the content of present invention, according to chinese national standard GB3102.11-93 " physics section Learn and technology used in mathematic sign " regulation selected and applied.The mathematic sign selected in the present invention is carried out Explanation attached be listed in such as the following table 1.
9, in above scheme, illustrated using mathematic sign:
To describe mathematic sign and formula used by the content of present invention, according to chinese national standard GB3102.11-93 The regulation of " mathematic sign used in physics and technology " is selected and is applied.
Mathematic sign and its institute in GB3102.11-93 employed in the be classified as present specification and claims of table 1 Defined item No. and meaning.Symbol arrangement is by item No. sequence in GB3102.11-93.
Table 1 describes mathematic sign used in the present invention
10, in above scheme, the control method that the present invention designs is intelligent control, the structure of fuzzy neural network being based on For Takagi-Sugeno (TS) model.
The learning functionality and adaptive functions of intelligent control, Controlling model is uncertain, energy in the non-linear and system of time-varying Ideal effect is obtained, can be used for solving problem encountered in the control of oxygen making set system pressure.
Fuzzy control in intelligent control based on fuzzy set theory, Fuzzy Linguistic Variable and fuzzy logic inference, from Apish fuzzy reasoning and decision in behavior.It can use expertise and be formed by fuzzy rule, be to dynamic time-varying System is controlled.But fuzzy control is not easy to the study and adjustment of control parameter.
Another important branch ANN Control of intelligent control imitates human brain physiological system, can learn and adapt to non-thread The dynamic characteristic of property uncertain system.But the mapping ruler of artificial neural network is invisible, is bad to utilize Expert Rules.
The oxygenerator compress control method based on fuzzy neural network that the present invention designs, combines fuzzy control and nerve The advantage of network-control, for oxygen making set system pressure carry out dynamic realtime control, be able to solve with the time control switching or Fixation pressure limit value mode works the deficiency of oxygenerator, conducive to steady and continuous prepares the oxygen of high concentration.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the oxygenerator control pressurer system structure chart of the invention based on fuzzy neural network;
Attached drawing 2 is Takagi-Sugeno (TS) structure of fuzzy neural network schematic diagram that the present invention uses.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
A kind of embodiment: oxygenerator compress control method based on fuzzy neural network
The following steps are included:
The first step constructs fuzzy neural network controller, which includes former piece network and consequent Network.
Referring to shown in attached drawing 1, FNNC is fuzzy neural network controller, and u (k) indicates control amount, and K is fuzznet The coefficient of network control amount.
Fuzzy controller is using dual input (two dimension) single export structure in the present embodiment.
The former piece network generates fuzzy rule consequent for matching fuzzy rule former piece, consequent network.Fuzznet Network controller architecture schematic diagram is referring to attached drawing 2.
Former piece network has four layers.
First layer, former piece network input layer.Former piece network input layer node sum is Na1=2, respectively with input variable x1 And x2It is connected, by input value x1And x2It is sent to following blurring layers.
In the present embodiment, the input function of former piece network input layer node iAnd output functionIt is respectively as follows:
Wherein, serial number of the subscript i for former piece network input layer node, i=1,2.
Functional symbol used by above two formula and upper target meaning are as follows:
In I indicate input (Input),In O indicate output (Output);fi (a1)In f represent correspond to Input function relationship,In g represent corresponding output function relationship;Subscript (a1) expression former piece be (antecedent's The 1st layer of initial a) network.
Affiliated net is indicated herein in regard to input I, output O, input function relationship f and output function relationship g and with subscript The expression way of the meaning of network layers is equally applicable in the specification and claims of the present invention to state former piece network institute There are layer and all layers of consequent network, the difference that each corresponding functional symbol of layer is specifically stated is only that different layers in subscript Indicated with respectively corresponding Arabic numerals, and consequent network in subscript (such as (c1)) with c (consequent consequence Initial) it indicates.
Input variable x1And x2Itself be not belonging to fuzzy neural network, but in system structure be located at the 1st layer of former piece network it Before, so indicating that symbol is expressed as with the 0th layerIn subscript (0).
The second layer is blurred layer.By input variable x1And x2Respectively be divided into 7 fuzzy subsets NB, NM, NS, O, PS, PM, PB}。
The subordinating degree function of the fuzzy subset is all made of Gaussian function such as following formula one:
Wherein,It is input variable xiQi(qi=1,2 ..., mi) a fuzzy subset subordinating degree function, i=1,2 For the serial number of input variable, miFor input variable xiFuzzy partition number, m in the present embodiment1=m2=7.WithRespectively Subordinating degree functionCentral value and width.It is described blurring layer node sum be
In the present embodiment, it is blurred in layer and input variable xiQiThe input letter of the corresponding node of a fuzzy subset NumberAnd output functionIt is respectively as follows:
Wherein, subscript iqiMiddle qiI before is input variable xiSerial number, i=1,2;Subscript iqiIn qiIt indicates to correspond to Input variable xiQiA fuzzy subset, qi=1,2 ..., miWithIt respectively represents and input variable xiQi The input function relationship and output function relationship of the corresponding node of a fuzzy subset.
Third layer, fuzzy rule matching layer.This layer of each node represents a fuzzy rule, is calculated using multiplication operation every The relevance grade of rule.
J-th strip rule relevance grade αjExpression formula be such as following formula two:
Wherein, q1j∈{1,2,…,m1, q2j∈{1,2,…,m2, q1jIn subscript in j represent input variable x1's Q1The subordinating degree function of a fuzzy subset corresponds to j-th strip rule, q2jIn subscript in j represent input variable x2Q2 The subordinating degree function of a fuzzy subset corresponds to j-th strip rule.
αjIn subscript in j represent relevance grade corresponding to j-th strip rule;
J=1,2 ..., m, regular sum are
This layer of node sum is Na3=49.
In the present embodiment, the input function of the fuzzy rule matching layer node jAnd output functionRespectively Are as follows:
Wherein, j=1,2 ..., m;
fj (a3)AndIn subscript j respectively represent the node j of corresponding fuzzy rule matching layer;
Subscript 1q1jMiddle q1j1 before represents input variable x1Serial number, q1jIn q1It representsCorrespond to Input variable x1Q1A fuzzy subset, q1jIn j indicateFor the input of j-th of node of fuzzy rule matching layer;Subscript 2q2jMiddle q2j2 before represent input variable x2Serial number, q2jIn q2It representsCorresponding to input variable x2Q2A fuzzy subset, q2jIn j indicateFor the input of j-th of node of fuzzy rule matching layer.
4th layer, normalize layer.The normalization of implementation rule relevance grade calculates.
The normalization relevance grade of corresponding j-th strip ruleCalculating formula such as following formula three:
Wherein, j=1,2 ..., m.
This layer of node sum is Na4=49.
In the present embodiment, the input function of layer node j is normalizedAnd output functionIt is respectively as follows:
Wherein, j=1,2 ..., m;fj (a4)AndIn subscript j respectively represent corresponding normalization layer Node j;
For the output function of fuzzy rule matching layer node, withRepresentative meaning is identical, in normalization layer In the input function expression formula of node jFor stating the output function summation to m node of fuzzy rule matching layer, s= 1,2 ..., m, using withDifferent symbols calculates statement clearly with the input function to normalization layer node j.
Consequent network is formed by 3 layers, comprising:
First layer, consequent network input layer.Consequent network input layer number of network nodes is Nc1=3.Wherein the 0th node is defeated Entering value is x0=1, act on the constant term being to provide in fuzzy rule consequent;1st and the 2nd node difference input variable x1 And x2
In the present embodiment, the input function of consequent network input layer node iAnd output functionIt is respectively as follows:
Wherein, subscript i is the serial number of consequent network input layer node;I=0,1,2;x0=1.
Input variable x1And x2Itself be not belonging to fuzzy neural network, but in system structure be located at the 1st layer of consequent network it Before, so indicating that symbol is expressed as with the 0th layerIn subscript (0).
The second layer, consequent computation layer calculate the consequent of each rule.Shared Nc2=m=49 node, Mei Gejie Point represents a rule.
Consequent expression formula such as following formula four:
Wherein, x0=1;wjlJ-th strip rule and input value x are corresponded to for consequent networklBetween connection weight, j=1,2 ..., m。
In the present embodiment, the input function of consequent computation layer node jAnd output functionIt is respectively as follows:
Wherein, j=1,2 ..., m;fj (c2)AndIn subscript j respectively represent rule of correspondence consequent meter Calculate the node j of layer.
Third layer, controller output layer calculate the output u of fuzzy neural network controller.
Export the expression formula such as following formula five of u:
In formula, m=49.
The layer has Nc3=1 node.
In the present embodiment, the input function I of controller output layer node(c3)And output function O(c3)It is respectively as follows:
Wherein, j=1,2 ..., m;For normalized regular relevance grade;ujFor the consequent of each rule.
Second step, learning algorithm are iterated calculating using the BP algorithm of error back propagation, obtain the above-mentioned first step Consequent connection weight w in middle established controllerjl
In the present embodiment, the study of the fuzzy neural network controller uses on-line study, application error backpropagation BP algorithm.
Because of input variable x1And x2Fuzzy partition number all predefined, so after needing the parameter that learns to be mainly The connection weight w of part networkjlAnd the central value of each node subordinating degree function of the former piece network second layerAnd width
Take error cost function E such as following formula six:
According to chain type Rule for derivation, obtain
In formula,
Consequent is connected to the network weight wjlLearning algorithm such as following formula seven:
Wherein,
J=1,2 ..., m;L=0,1,2;
η is learning rate, η ∈ [0,1];
β is factor of momentum, β ∈ [0,1];
(k) time step is indicated;(k+1) future time step is indicated, (k-1) indicates previous time step.
Consequent network connection weight is computed obtain after, can be by each connection weight parameter wjlIt is fixed, with calculate it is described before The central value of each node subordinating degree function of the part network second layerAnd width
The central value of each node subordinating degree function of the former piece network second layerLearning algorithm such as following formula eight:
The width of each node subordinating degree function of the former piece network second layerLearning algorithm such as following formula nine:
In formula eight and formula nine, i=1,2;qi=1,2 ..., mi
η is learning rate, η ∈ [0,1];
β is factor of momentum, β ∈ [0,1].
The central value of subordinating degree functionIn learning algorithm expression formula (formula eight)And the width of subordinating degree functionIn learning algorithm expression formula (formula nine)It can be using the BP algorithm of error back propagation by following iterative calculation (chain Formula rule seeks partial derivative, is iterated calculating):
The input function of former piece network third layerFor multiplication operation, whenRepresent j-th strip rule When one input of node,
The label for being indicated input variable in above formula using v is subordinate to for what is inputted with the node for representing j-th strip rule in formula Degree function number i is distinguished, clear to state, v=1, and 2;
Otherwise,
To obtain:
Ten acquired results of formula are substituted into formula eight, the central value of subordinating degree function can be obtained through iterating to calculate
11 acquired results of formula are substituted into formula nine, the width of subordinating degree function can be obtained through iterating to calculate
Oxygenerator compress control method of the present invention based on fuzzy neural network, combines fuzzy control and nerve The advantage of network-control, for oxygen making set system pressure carry out dynamic realtime control, be able to solve with the time control switching or Fixation pressure limit value mode works the deficiency of oxygenerator, conducive to steady and continuous prepares the oxygen of high concentration.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art Scholar cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention Equivalent change or modification made by Spirit Essence, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of oxygenerator compress control method based on fuzzy neural network, which comprises the following steps:
The first step constructs fuzzy neural network controller, which includes former piece network and consequent network;
Definition system input variable is x1And x2, x1=er=pd- p,Wherein, pdFor pressure set points, p is Pressure measurements, er are pressure error, and ec is pressure error change rate, i.e. derivative of the er to time t;
The former piece network includes 4 layers, this 4 layers are respectively as follows:
First layer is former piece network input layer, has 2 nodes, respectively by the input variable x1And x2It is sent to following fuzzy Change layer;
The second layer, to be blurred layer, by input variable x1And x2Respectively it is divided into miA fuzzy subset, the fuzzy subset's is subordinate to Degree function is all made of Gaussian function, expression formula such as following formula one:
Wherein,It is input variable xiQi(qi=1,2 ..., mi) a fuzzy subset subordinating degree function, i=1,2 be defeated Enter the serial number of variable, miFor input variable xiFuzzy partition number,WithRespectively subordinating degree functionCentral value and Width, the node sum for being blurred layer are
Third layer is fuzzy rule matching layer, the relevance grade α of every rule is calculated using multiplication operationj, expression formula such as following formula two:
Wherein, q1j∈{1,2,…,m1, q2j∈{1,2,…,m2, j=1,2 ..., m, regular sum isThe Four layers, to normalize layer, calculate normalized regular relevance gradeCalculating formula such as following formula three:
Wherein, j=1,2 ..., m;αsFor the relevance grade of every rule, with αjRepresentative meaning is identical, α in the formula threesWith It sums in relevance grade of the statement to m rule, s=1,2 ..., m;
The consequent network includes 3 layers, this 3 layers are respectively as follows:
First layer is consequent network input layer, has 3 nodes, wherein the input value of the 0th node is x0=1, the 1st and 2 nodes distinguish input variable x1And x2
The second layer is consequent computation layer, calculates the consequent u of each rulej, expression formula such as following formula four:
Wherein, j=1,2 ..., m;x0=1;L=0,1,2;wjlJ-th strip rule and input value x are corresponded to for consequent networklBetween Connection weight;
Third layer is controller output layer, calculates the output u of fuzzy neural network controller, expression formula such as following formula five:
Wherein, j=1,2 ..., m;For normalized regular relevance grade;ujFor the consequent of each rule;
Second step is iterated calculating using the BP algorithm of error back propagation, obtains the controller that the above-mentioned first step is established Middle consequent connection weight, regular former piece subordinating degree function central value and width learning algorithm adjust described the in real time online Each parameter of controller in one step makes oxygen making set system pressure stablize optimal setting value of the tracking based on expertise;
Taking error cost function E is such as following formula six:
The consequent is connected to the network weight wjlLearning algorithm be such as following formula seven:
The central value of each node subordinating degree function of the former piece network second layerLearning algorithm be such as following formula eight:
The width of each node subordinating degree function of the former piece network second layerLearning algorithm be such as following formula nine:
Wherein, j=1,2 ..., m;L=0,1,2;η is learning rate;β is factor of momentum;(k) time step is indicated;(k+1) it indicates Future time step;(k-1) previous time step is indicated;
wjl(k+1)、wjl(k) and wjl(k-1) be respectively (k+1) time step, (k) time step and (k-1) time step company Connect weight;
P (k) is the pressure measurements of (k) time step, and p (k-1) is the pressure measurements of (k-1) time step;
U (k) is output of the fuzzy neural network controller in (k) time step, and u (k-1) is that fuzzy neural network controller exists The output of (k-1) time step;
AndRespectively subordinating degree function is in (k+1) time step, (k) time step And the central value of (k-1) time step;
AndRespectively subordinating degree function is in (k+1) time step, (k) time step And the width of (k-1) time step.
2. the oxygenerator compress control method according to claim 1 based on fuzzy neural network, which is characterized in that described The input function of former piece network input layer node iAnd output functionIt is respectively as follows:
Wherein, i=1,2;In I indicate input (Input),In O indicate output (Output);fi (a1)In f Corresponding input function relationship is represented,In g represent corresponding output function relationship;Subscript (a1) indicates former piece (initial a) the network first tier of antecedent.
3. the oxygenerator compress control method according to claim 1 based on fuzzy neural network, which is characterized in that described It is blurred in layer and input variable xiQiThe input function of the corresponding node of a fuzzy subsetAnd output functionIt is respectively as follows:
Wherein, i=1,2;qi=1,2 ..., miWithIt respectively represents and input variable xiQiA fuzzy subset's phase The input function relationship and output function relationship of corresponding node.
4. the oxygenerator compress control method according to claim 1 based on fuzzy neural network, which is characterized in that described The input function of fuzzy rule matching layer node jAnd output functionIt is respectively as follows:
Wherein, j=1,2 ..., m.
5. the oxygenerator compress control method according to claim 1 based on fuzzy neural network, which is characterized in that described Normalize the input function of layer node jAnd output functionIt is respectively as follows:
Wherein, j=1,2 ..., m.
6. the oxygenerator compress control method according to claim 1 based on fuzzy neural network, which is characterized in that described The input function of consequent network input layer node iAnd output functionIt is respectively as follows:
Wherein, i=0,1,2;x0=1.
7. the oxygenerator compress control method according to claim 1 based on fuzzy neural network, which is characterized in that described The input function of consequent computation layer node jAnd output functionIt is respectively as follows:
Wherein, j=1,2 ..., m.
8. the oxygenerator compress control method according to claim 1 based on fuzzy neural network, which is characterized in that described The input function I of controller output layer node(c3)And output function O(c3)It is respectively as follows:
Wherein, j=1,2 ..., m.
CN201811348848.8A 2018-11-13 2018-11-13 A kind of oxygenerator compress control method based on fuzzy neural network Pending CN109188916A (en)

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