CN109187413A - A kind of boiler waste gas detection system - Google Patents

A kind of boiler waste gas detection system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109187413A
CN109187413A CN201811080468.0A CN201811080468A CN109187413A CN 109187413 A CN109187413 A CN 109187413A CN 201811080468 A CN201811080468 A CN 201811080468A CN 109187413 A CN109187413 A CN 109187413A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sampling
waste gas
boiler waste
quality control
data
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Pending
Application number
CN201811080468.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陶染染
王明财
汪军露
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Anhui Shuiyun Environmental Detection Co Ltd
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Anhui Shuiyun Environmental Detection Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811080468.0A priority Critical patent/CN109187413A/en
Publication of CN109187413A publication Critical patent/CN109187413A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/35Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
    • G01N21/3504Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing gases, e.g. multi-gas analysis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of boiler waste gas detection system, and the system comprises the quality control units in the quality control unit of detection previous work, detection process, quality control unit, gas parameter determination unit, data service unit and the service terminal after sample acquisition.The present invention has rational design, pass through the control to sampling front and back gas flow rate, sampling precision is improved, while in the principle based on NDIR, joined the quality control unit of detection previous work, basis is provided for late detection, the error for reducing gas detection is carried out united analysis processing to the data of multiple test points detection and is stored by data service unit, the use for reducing analyzer, can facilitate personnel to check data at any time by service terminal.

Description

A kind of boiler waste gas detection system
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to gas detection technology field, in particular to a kind of boiler waste gas detection system.
Background technique
How to prevent and remedy pollution and protect environment, become a project of contemporary science, to prevent and remedy pollution first it is to be understood that pollution, Correctly understand pollutant sources and its abundant, content etc., includes the discharge of boiler waste gas in atmosphere pollution.
Boiler is a kind of energy conversion, and the energy inputted to boiler has chemical energy, electric energy in fuel, boiler output Steam, high-temperature water or organic heat carrier, boiler combustion mode with certain thermal energy are divided into: grate firing boiler, room-fired boiler and boiling It rises and circulating bed boiler, and boiler can generate a large amount of flue gas when in use, flue gas can be discharged into after processing reaches standard In atmosphere, just need to detect boiler waste gas before discharging.
The detection environment of boiler waste gas is extremely complex, and there are many unpredictable factors, for the standard for guaranteeing testing result True property, it is necessary to reinforce quality control, the preparation before especially detecting in detection work.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of boiler waste gas detection system, mentioned above in the background art to guarantee to detect to solve As a result the technical issues of accuracy.
The present invention solves the technical solution that above-mentioned technical problem uses are as follows: a kind of boiler waste gas detection system, the system The quality control after quality control unit, sample acquisition in quality control unit, detection process including detection previous work Unit, gas parameter determination unit, data service unit and service terminal;
The quality control unit of the detection previous work: daily maintenance and calibrating and filter cylinder including detecting instrument Selection;
Quality control unit in the detection process: the control of laying and sampling air flow speed including sampled point;
Quality control unit after the sample acquisition: sample is sealed up for safekeeping after successfully sampling, and rapid inspection;
The gas parameter determination unit: detecting sample composition concentration, and the flue dust to boiler waste gas, temperature, Water capacity and flow velocity are measured;
The data service unit: resulting data are analysed and compared, and data are stored;
The service terminal: the data service unit the data obtained is displayed on the terminals, and staff can look at any time It sees.
Preferably, the daily maintenance of the detecting instrument and calibrating are that on-site test personnel need to carry out mentioning for instrument and equipment Maintenance and maintenance work are advocated, instrument calibration is defined as calibration in three months once, when using frequent, should increase calibration number;Institute State filter cylinder selection refer to choose the uniform glass fiber filter cylinder of thickness, in the detection process, it is also necessary to blank filter cylinder it is complete Journey is adjoint.
Preferably, the laying of the sampled point includes sampling location, number of samples and sampling time, the sampling location Principle should be greater than at six times of pipe diameters in resistance component downstream direction or upstream is greater than at three times pipe diameter, i.e., should be selected in gas In the uniform and stable flat tube of flow distribution, vertical pipe is preferentially selected;The number of samples need to carry out more according to certain principle Point sampling is determined according to the shape of flue, size and velocity flow profile situation;The sampling time refers in sampling The mode of selection constant duration acquires sample.
Preferably, by taking circular pipe as an example, the step of determining the sampling location are as follows:
A. the diameter of flue at gaging hole is determined;
B. divide number of rings mesh according to diameter determination;
C. by the principle for determining two measuring points on each ring, the measuring point number of entire flue section is calculated;
D. distance of each measuring point away from flue observing and controlling inner wall, i.e. r=diameter * coefficient are calculated;
E. when detecting to rectangular flue, flue section can be divided into the homalographic rectangular tiles of certain amount, respectively Fritter center is sampling point position.
Preferably, the control of the sampling air flow speed refers to before sampling, detecting gas flow rate, is sampling After sampled point flow velocity is detected again, and be compared with the flow velocity before sampling, and the two difference is less than 20%.
Preferably, in the gas parameter determination unit, by infrared absorption capacity to the sulfur dioxide in boiler waste gas It is measured with nitrous oxides concentration, utilizes the variation of infrared absorption capacity of the sulfur dioxide near infrared region 7300nm, measurement Sulfur dioxide concentration in boiler waste gas, the variation using nitric oxide to the infrared absorption capacity near 5300nm measure flue gas In nitric oxide production concentration, nitrogen dioxide is converted into nitric oxide and measures again by restoring converter.
Preferably, infrared radiation thermometer is selected in the temperature measuring, and gravimetric method is selected in the measurement of the water capacity.
Preferably, the data summarization that the gas parameter determination unit will test is to the data service unit, institute It states service unit to be analyzed and processed data, and data is sent to the service terminal.
Preferably, the service terminal can be computer software, website and cell phone software.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that the present invention has rational design, by sampling front and back flow velocity Control, improves sampling precision;Simultaneously in the principle based on NDIR, it joined the quality control unit of detection previous work, be Late detection provides basis, reduces the error of gas detection;By data service unit, to the data of multiple test points detection It carries out united analysis processing and stores, reduce the use of analyzer, personnel can be facilitated to check data at any time by service terminal.
It is to be understood that above-mentioned general description and following specific embodiments are merely illustrative and illustrative, not The range of the invention to be advocated can be limited.
Detailed description of the invention
Following attached drawing is part of specification of the invention, depicts example embodiments of the present invention, appended attached Figure is used to illustrate the principle of the present invention together with the description of specification.
Fig. 1 is system unit figure of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the quality control unit schematic diagram of detection previous work of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the quality control unit schematic diagram in detection process of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of determination sampling location of the invention;
Fig. 5 is gas parameter determination unit schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The existing various exemplary embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail, the detailed description are not considered as to limit of the invention System, and it is understood as the more detailed description to certain aspects of the invention, characteristic and embodiment.
Without departing substantially from the scope or spirit of the invention, the specific embodiment of description of the invention can be done more Kind improvements and changes, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Other realities obtained by specification of the invention Applying mode for technical personnel is apparent obtain.Present specification and embodiment are merely exemplary.
Attached drawing 1-5 is please referred to, a kind of boiler waste gas detection system, the system comprises the quality controls of detection previous work The quality control unit after quality control unit, sample acquisition, gas parameter determination unit, data in unit, detection process Service unit and service terminal;
The quality control unit of the detection previous work: daily maintenance and calibrating and filter cylinder including detecting instrument Selection;
Quality control unit in the detection process: the control of laying and sampling air flow speed including sampled point;
Quality control unit after the sample acquisition: sample is sealed up for safekeeping after successfully sampling, and rapid inspection;
The gas parameter determination unit: detecting sample composition concentration, and the flue dust to boiler waste gas, temperature, Water capacity and flow velocity are measured;
The data service unit: resulting data are analysed and compared, and data are stored;
The service terminal: the data service unit the data obtained is displayed on the terminals, and staff can look at any time It sees.
Embodiment, with reference to attached drawing 1-2, the daily maintenance of the detecting instrument and calibrating are that on-site test personnel need to carry out The promotion maintenance and maintenance work of instrument and equipment, instrument calibration are defined as calibration in three months once, when using frequent, should increase Calibrate number;The selection of the filter cylinder refers to the selection uniform glass fiber filter cylinder of thickness, in the detection process, it is also necessary to empty The whole process of white filter cylinder is adjoint, provides good basis for later period sampling.
Embodiment, with reference to attached drawing 1-3, the laying of the sampled point includes sampling location, number of samples and sampling time, institute The principle for stating sampling location should be at greater than six times pipe diameters of resistance component downstream direction or upstream is greater than three times pipe diameter Place, i.e., should be selected in the uniform and stable flat tube of air flow method, preferentially select vertical pipe;The number of samples need to be according to one Determine principle and carry out multi-point sampling, is determined according to the shape of flue, size and velocity flow profile situation;The sampling time refers to Be sampling when selection constant duration mode acquire sample, laying, number of samples and the sampling time of sampled point determine Determine detection accuracy, it is particularly important.
Embodiment, with reference to attached drawing 1-4, by taking circular pipe as an example, the step of determining the sampling location are as follows:
A. the diameter of flue at gaging hole is determined;
B. divide number of rings mesh according to diameter determination;
C. by the principle for determining two measuring points on each ring, the measuring point number of entire flue section is calculated;
D. distance of each measuring point away from flue observing and controlling inner wall, i.e. r=diameter * coefficient are calculated;
E. when detecting to rectangular flue, flue section can be divided into the homalographic rectangular tiles of certain amount, respectively Fritter center is sampling point position.
The control of the sampling air flow speed refers to before sampling, detecting gas flow rate, after sampling Sampled point flow velocity is detected again, and is compared with the flow velocity before sampling, and the two difference is less than 20%, it is ensured that sampling It is to be carried out when gas flow rate is certain.
Embodiment, with reference to attached drawing 1-5, in the gas parameter determination unit, by infrared absorption capacity to boiler waste gas In sulfur dioxide and nitrous oxides concentration measure, utilize infrared absorption capacity of the sulfur dioxide near infrared region 7300nm Variation, measure boiler waste gas in sulfur dioxide concentration, the change using nitric oxide to the infrared absorption capacity near 5300nm Change, measure the nitric oxide production concentration in flue gas, nitrogen dioxide is converted into nitric oxide by reduction converter and measures again.
For the data summarization that the gas parameter determination unit will test to the data service unit, the service is single Member is analyzed and processed data, and data are sent to the service terminal, and multiple groups detection data is uniformly analyzed and processed, Personnel are facilitated to check at any time.
In conclusion the present invention has rational design, by the control to sampling front and back to gas flow rate, sampling essence is improved Degree;Simultaneously in the principle based on NDIR, it joined the quality control unit of detection previous work, provide basis for late detection, Reduce the error of gas detection;By data service unit, united analysis processing is carried out to the data of multiple test points detection And store, the use of analyzer is reduced, personnel can be facilitated to check data at any time by service terminal.
The foregoing is merely the schematical specific embodiments of the present invention, before not departing from conceptions and principles of the invention It puts, the equivalent changes and modifications that any those skilled in the art is made should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of boiler waste gas detection system, it is characterised in that: the system comprises detection previous work quality control unit, The quality control unit after quality control unit, sample acquisition, gas parameter determination unit, data service list in detection process Member and service terminal;
The quality control unit of the detection previous work: the choosing of daily maintenance and calibrating and filter cylinder including detecting instrument It selects;
Quality control unit in the detection process: the control of laying and sampling air flow speed including sampled point;
Quality control unit after the sample acquisition: sample is sealed up for safekeeping after successfully sampling, and rapid inspection;
The gas parameter determination unit: detecting sample composition concentration, and the flue dust to boiler waste gas, temperature, containing wet Amount and flow velocity are measured;
The data service unit: resulting data are analysed and compared, and data are stored;
The service terminal: the data service unit the data obtained is displayed on the terminals, and staff can check at any time.
2. a kind of boiler waste gas detection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the daily dimension of the detecting instrument Shield and calibrating are the promotion maintenance and maintenance work that on-site test personnel need to carry out instrument and equipment, and instrument calibration is defined as three Moon calibration is primary, when using frequent, should increase calibration number;The selection of the filter cylinder refers to choosing the uniform glass of thickness Fiber filter cylinder, in the detection process, it is also necessary to which the whole process of blank filter cylinder is adjoint.
3. a kind of boiler waste gas detection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the laying of the sampled point includes The principle in sampling location, number of samples and sampling time, the sampling location should be greater than six times of pipes in resistance component downstream direction At road diameter or upstream is greater than at three times pipe diameter, i.e., should be selected in the uniform and stable flat tube of air flow method, preferential to select Select vertical pipe;The number of samples need to carry out multi-point sampling according to certain principle, according to the shape, size and stream of flue Fast distribution situation determines;The sampling time refers to that the mode of the selection constant duration in sampling acquires sample.
4. a kind of boiler waste gas detection system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: by taking circular pipe as an example, determine The step of sampling location are as follows:
A. the diameter of flue at gaging hole is determined;
B. divide number of rings mesh according to diameter determination;
C. by the principle for determining two measuring points on each ring, the measuring point number of entire flue section is calculated;
D. distance of each measuring point away from flue observing and controlling inner wall, i.e. r=diameter * coefficient are calculated;
E. when detecting to rectangular flue, flue section can be divided into the homalographic rectangular tiles of certain amount, each fritter Center is sampling point position.
5. a kind of boiler waste gas detection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control of the sampling air flow speed System refer to before sampling, detecting gas flow rate, sampled point flow velocity is detected again after sampling, and with adopt Flow velocity before sample is compared, and the two difference is less than 20%.
6. a kind of boiler waste gas detection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: measured in the gas parameter single In member, by infrared absorption capacity in boiler waste gas sulfur dioxide and nitrous oxides concentration measure, utilize sulfur dioxide The variation of infrared absorption capacity near infrared region 7300nm measures the sulfur dioxide concentration in boiler waste gas, utilizes an oxidation Variation of the nitrogen to the infrared absorption capacity near 5300nm, measures the nitric oxide production concentration in flue gas, and nitrogen dioxide passes through reduction Converter is converted into nitric oxide and measures again.
7. a kind of boiler waste gas detection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the temperature measuring is selected infrared Gravimetric method is selected in the measurement of temperature measurer, the water capacity.
8. a kind of boiler waste gas detection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gas parameter determination unit The data summarization that will test to the data service unit, the service unit is analyzed and processed data, and will count According to sending to the service terminal.
9. a kind of boiler waste gas detection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the service terminal can be calculating Machine software, website and cell phone software.
CN201811080468.0A 2018-09-17 2018-09-17 A kind of boiler waste gas detection system Pending CN109187413A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811080468.0A CN109187413A (en) 2018-09-17 2018-09-17 A kind of boiler waste gas detection system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811080468.0A CN109187413A (en) 2018-09-17 2018-09-17 A kind of boiler waste gas detection system

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN109187413A true CN109187413A (en) 2019-01-11

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114543543A (en) * 2022-03-01 2022-05-27 景德镇市市场监督管理综合检验检测中心 Online measuring method and system for components of kiln smoke

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CN104390818A (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-03-04 深圳睿境环保科技有限公司 Smoke constant speed constant current sampling device and method
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114543543A (en) * 2022-03-01 2022-05-27 景德镇市市场监督管理综合检验检测中心 Online measuring method and system for components of kiln smoke

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