CN109186828A - Utilize the method for pressure sensor measurement air heat engine torque - Google Patents
Utilize the method for pressure sensor measurement air heat engine torque Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109186828A CN109186828A CN201810979765.2A CN201810979765A CN109186828A CN 109186828 A CN109186828 A CN 109186828A CN 201810979765 A CN201810979765 A CN 201810979765A CN 109186828 A CN109186828 A CN 109186828A
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- Prior art keywords
- pressure sensor
- air heat
- heat engine
- torque
- shaping drum
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L3/00—Measuring torque, work, mechanical power, or mechanical efficiency, in general
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/06—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics
- G09B23/08—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for statics or dynamics
- G09B23/12—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for statics or dynamics of liquids or gases
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Algebra (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
Abstract
Utilize the method for pressure sensor measurement air heat engine torque, it is characterized in that: being annular by a shape, material is that the small cylinder formula pressure sensor (model are as follows: EVT-14T) of steel is tightly tightly placed in the flywheel shaft of air heat engine experiment instrument, and it is fixed, the shaping drum of load cell and the flywheel shaft of air heat engine experiment instrument form an entirety, torque meter is mounted on test surface-shaping drum of load cell, the pressure F that torque meter applies sensor can directly be measured, and directly the numerical value of pressure F is shown on the display screen of pressure sensor, obtain institute measuring pressure F, and then precise measurement torque.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Physical Experiment parameter measurement fields, are especially utilizing air heat engine research torque meter work done
When to the precise measurement of moment of friction.
Background technique
Currently, measuring torque using pointer torque meter in the experiment of air heat engine.When measuring torque,
By adjusting screw, thus it is possible to vary the frictional force between torque meter and the flywheel shaft of air heat engine experiment instrument checks power
The pointer of square meter can read moment of friction in the reading of dial.But it is deposited using pointer torque meter measurement moment of friction
In very big error: (1) during flywheel shaft rotates, pointer torque amplitude of fluctuation is excessive, leads to error in reading pole
Greatly, it is intervened if applying external force, stablizes pointer registration, the accuracy of registration will be impacted, same meeting
Introduce biggish error.(2) dial of pointer torque meter is easy to fall off, can generate friction with flywheel after falling off, simultaneously because
Scale deviates, and carrys out biggish error to sensing tape, in view of the above-mentioned problems, it has been proposed that corrective measure: such as utility model patent " one
Kind air heat engine torgue measurement display device ", the patent No.: 201620055647.9, but still not can be carried out accurate reading.
Summary of the invention
It is big that there are errors in reading to overcome the problems, such as pointer torque meter, and the present invention proposes a kind of not utilizing pointer torque
The method for counting to measure moment of friction size can be well that is, using the method for pressure sensor measurement air heat engine torque
Solve this problem.
The present invention realize goal of the invention the technical solution adopted is that: utilize pressure sensor measurement air heat engine torque side
Method, it is characterized in that: being that the small cylinder formula pressure sensor (model are as follows: EVT-14T) annular, material is steel is tight by a shape
It is tightly placed in the flywheel shaft of air heat engine experiment instrument, and fixed, the shaping drum and air heat engine experiment instrument of load cell
Flywheel shaft formed an entirety, torque meter is mounted on test surface-shaping drum of load cell, pressure sensor
(model are as follows: EVT-14T) can directly measure the pressure F that torque meter applies sensor, and directly show the numerical value of pressure F
Show on the display screen of pressure sensor (model are as follows: EVT-14T), after obtaining institute measuring pressure F, to torque meter, load cell
Shaping drum and air heat engine experiment instrument flywheel shaft carry out force analysis: by the flywheel shaft of air heat engine experiment instrument
An entirety is regarded as with the shaping drum of pressure sensor, then the torque that torque meter generates air heat engine is,
Wherein:For the square meter radius of gyration (r=5mm),For the shaping drum of pressure sensor and the friction factor (steel-steel of torque meter
Dynamic friction factor), therefore after measuring F, torque can be accurately obtained.
Actual gain of the invention is: measurement accuracy is high, and measuring speed is fast, and change is at low cost, convenient for promoting.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is structural principle and embodiment schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the specific schematic diagram of flywheel shaft and pressure sensor;
Fig. 3 is test surface-shaping drum of sensor and the schematic diagram of display screen.
Wherein, 1, air heat engine experiment instrument flywheel shaft, 2, torque meter, 3, pressure sensor, 4, the spy of pressure sensor
Survey face-shaping drum, 5, pressure sensor display screen.
Specific embodiment
Using the method for pressure sensor measurement air heat engine torque, step is:
Step 1: it is real that test surface-shaping drum (4) of the pressure sensor (3) of model EVT-14T is tightly placed in air heat engine
Test in the flywheel shaft (1) of instrument, and fixed, test surface-shaping drum (4) of the pressure sensor (3) of model EVT-14T with
The flywheel shaft (1) of air heat engine experiment instrument forms an entirety.
Step 2: torque meter (2) to be mounted on to test surface-shaping drum of the pressure sensor (3) of model EVT-14T
(4) on, the pressure sensor (3) of model EVT-14T can directly measure torque meter (2) to the pressure of model EVT-14T
The pressure F that force snesor (3) applies, pressure registration are read from pressure sensor display screen (5).
Step 3: to test surface-shaping drum (4) of the pressure sensor (3) of torque meter (2), model EVT-14T with
And the flywheel shaft (1) of air heat engine experiment instrument carries out force analysis: by the flywheel shaft (1) and model of air heat engine experiment instrument
Shaping drum (4) for the pressure sensor (3) of EVT-14T regards an entirety as, then what torque meter generated air heat engine
Power is F.
Step 4: utilizing physical equation:, in which:For the square meter radius of gyration (r=5mm),For model
The shaping drum of the pressure sensor (3) of EVT-14T and the friction factor (steel-steel dynamic friction factor of torque meter (2)), calculate accurate torque.
Claims (1)
1. using the method for pressure sensor measurement air heat engine torque, it is characterized in that: by a model EVT-14T, shape
The flywheel shaft (1) of air heat engine experiment instrument is tightly tightly placed in for annular, the small cylinder formula pressure sensor (3) that material is steel
On, and it is fixed, the shaping drum of pressure sensor (3) and the flywheel shaft (1) of air heat engine experiment instrument form an entirety, will
Torque meter is mounted on the test surface of pressure sensor (3) --- and on shaping drum, pressure sensor (3) can directly measure power output
The pressure F that square meter (2) applies pressure sensor (3), after obtaining institute measuring pressure F, to torque meter (2), pressure sensor (3)
The flywheel shaft (1) of shaping drum and air heat engine experiment instrument carries out force analysis: the flywheel of air heat engine experiment instrument is turned
Axis (1) and the shaping drum of pressure sensor (3) regard an entirety as, then the torque that torque meter (2) generates air heat engine
For, wherein:For torque meter (2) radius of gyration (r=5mm),For the shaping drum and power of pressure sensor (3)
Friction factor (the steel-steel dynamic friction factor of square meter (2)), therefore after measuring F, torque can be accurately obtained.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810979765.2A CN109186828A (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2018-08-27 | Utilize the method for pressure sensor measurement air heat engine torque |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201810979765.2A CN109186828A (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2018-08-27 | Utilize the method for pressure sensor measurement air heat engine torque |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109186828A true CN109186828A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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CN201810979765.2A Pending CN109186828A (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2018-08-27 | Utilize the method for pressure sensor measurement air heat engine torque |
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Citations (16)
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---|---|---|---|---|
DE29708646U1 (en) * | 1997-05-15 | 1997-07-17 | TMM Troeder Meßtechnik & Maschinendynamik GmbH, 52249 Eschweiler | Arrangement for the detection of torques on machines |
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JP2012047138A (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2012-03-08 | Seishiro Munehira | Compressed air heat engine |
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CN104237062A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2014-12-24 | 四川大学 | Method for measuring air ratio and heat capacity ratio by vibration of piston in single-end sealed cylinder |
CN204807248U (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-11-25 | 西安航志机电设备科技有限公司 | Little moment tester of electron |
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CN205300830U (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-06-08 | 中国矿业大学 | Air heat engine torgue measurement display device |
CN205607570U (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-09-28 | 北京航空航天大学 | Novel friction torque loading device |
CN107410062A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-12-01 | 天津中德应用技术大学 | Solar air heat engine charging device based on Electromagnetic Control and speed governing |
CN107991014A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-04 | 刘晓荷 | A kind of torsional high strength threaded bolt jiont fastener shaft force checking device |
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Application publication date: 20190111 |