A kind of automobile filter
Technical field
The present invention relates to automotive field, specifically a kind of automobile filter.
Background technique
Filter refers to the accessory for playing impurity screening or gas by filter paper.Automobile filter is generally referred to,
It is the accessory of engine, oil filter, also known as engine oil grid.For remove the dust in machine oil, metallic particles, carbon precipitates and
The impurity such as coal soot protect engine.
However traditional automobile filter engine when rotate filter manually during installing and dismounting
The inside that machine oil flows to the filter causes the excessive palm for causing maintenance personal of the inside machine oil of filter to dirty machine oil, dirty
Dye is big, and existing filter paper is all that primary filtering machine oil comprehensively cannot successively filter machine oil, and oil filtration is incomplete, in view of
This, the present invention provides a kind of automobile filters, have the following characteristics that
(1) a kind of automobile filter of the present invention, the side wall of filter case are fixedly connected in hollow cylindrical
Structure, open-topped to connect oilcan, the sidewall symmetry for connecing oilcan is fixedly connected with fixed plate, and one end of fixed plate is fixedly connected with
The deflector being fixedly connected with filter case, the surface of fixed plate open up the oil leaking hole in "eight" shape structure, send out when more sliding
The machine oil of motivation flows to inside filter case and flows to the inside for connecing oilcan after spilling, on the one hand, machine oil is avoided to flow to ground dirt
Environment is contaminated, on the other hand, avoids maintenance personal from repairing on the outside of opportunity oil stream to filter case and makes palm dirty.
(2) a kind of automobile filter of the present invention, the side wall of filter paper are equipped with stepped, equidistant, to filter plate
The baffle of one end decreasing volumes, further the filtering that machine oil is layer-by-layer, improves the lubricant effect of machine oil, engine oil impurity is avoided to make
At mill cylinder and scuffing of cylinder bore, engine is protected.
Summary of the invention
For the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of automobile filter, the side wall of filter case is solid
Fixed connection connects oilcan in hollow cylindrical structure, open-topped, and the sidewall symmetry for connecing oilcan is fixedly connected with fixed plate, fixed
One end of plate is fixedly connected with the deflector being fixedly connected with filter case, and the surface of fixed plate is opened up in "eight" shape structure
Oil leaking hole, the machine oil of engine flows to inside filter case when more sliding overflow after flow to the inside for connecing oilcan, on the one hand, keep away
Exempt from machine oil and flow to ground pollution environment, on the other hand, avoids maintenance personal from repairing opportunity oil stream and do to the outside of filter case
Dirty palm, the side wall of filter paper is equipped with the baffle of one end decreasing volumes stepped, equidistant, to filter plate, further by machine oil
Layer-by-layer filtering improves the lubricant effect of machine oil, and engine oil impurity is avoided to cause mill cylinder and scuffing of cylinder bore, protects engine.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of automobile filter, including protection mechanism,
Filter casing, installing mechanism, disassembly mechanism and filter mechanism;The lateral wall of the unclear device shell of the reason of inner hollow is equipped with
For avoiding machine oil from making maintenance personal's palm, the trapezoidal structure in section the protection mechanism, the filtering dirty in replacement
The top of device shell is equipped with the installing mechanism of installing and dismounting for realizing disengaging oil, the side wall of the filter casing
Equipped be located at the protection mechanism bottom, for the disassembly mechanism easy to disassemble, the inside of the filter casing is pacified
Equipped with for the filter mechanism filtering preventing engine oil, avoiding sundries in machine oil from causing cylinder scuffing of cylinder bore.
Specifically, the installing mechanism includes fuel feed hole, oil outlet and sealing ring, the top center of circle of the filter casing
Place open up for it is fuel-displaced, realize overall mechanism installation, disassembly, the connection engine oil outlet, outside the filter
The top of shell, which is equipped with, is located at the fuel feed hole on the outside of the oil outlet, being distributed in a ring, the top of the filter casing
Edge is equipped with the sealing ring for sealing machine oil, avoiding machine oil leakage, structure in a ring, when disassembly installation will it is described go out
Connector on oilhole alignment engine clockwise, rotate counterclockwise completion installation and removal, the machine oil of engine from it is described into
Oilhole flows to after the self-filtering of the filter case inside that engine is flowed to from the oil outlet, and rounded is described close
Seal increases the area of sealing, avoids oil leak.
Specifically, the disassembly mechanism includes fixed plate and protrusion, the side wall of the filter casing is equidistantly equipped in length
The surface of the fixed plate of tool engagement square structure, easy to disassemble, several fixed plates is staggeredly equipped with for anti-skidding
The protrusion, spanner is sticked in the surface of the fixed plate when replacing the filter case, rotates counterclockwise spanner i.e.
Can, the avoidable spanner of protrusion slides.
Specifically, the protection mechanism includes deflector, oil leaking hole, fixed plate, meets oilcan, stiffening plate and oil storage room, institute
State the side wall fixed connector hollow round table shape structure of filter case, it is open-topped it is described connect oilcan, it is described to connect oilcan
Side wall half at be equipped with the stiffening plate that is fixedly connected with the filter case, the sidewall symmetry for connecing oilcan
It is fixedly connected with the fixed plate being located at the top of the stiffening plate, the leakage having for oil leak is run through on the surface of the fixed plate
Oilhole, the opposing sidewalls of two fixed plates are fixedly connected on one end of the deflector, and the other end of the deflector is solid
Surely be connected to the side wall of the filter case, the oil storage room be formed in the filter case and it is described connect between oilcan,
The fixed plate, which is engaged, with spanner first when disassembly rotates the filter case, institute manually finally in order to accelerate dismounting speed
State filter case outflow machine oil be stored into again from the oil leaking hole that the deflector flows to the fixed plate surface it is described
The inside of oil storage room avoids pollution the palm of maintenance person, environment-friendly type maintenance.
Specifically, the top area of the splicing shell be greater than floor space, positioned at the splicing shell side wall the fixed plate with
Angle between the deflector is greater than 120 degree, and the oil leaking hole of the fixed plate surface is in "eight" shape structure, described
Filter case increases the flowing velocity of machine oil when flowing out machine oil, avoid machine oil excessive in the inside for connecing oilcan.
Specifically, the filter mechanism includes filter opening, filter plate, spill valve, several filter paper, spring and baffle, the filtering
The inside installation of device shell is used for the filter paper of filter well cuts, and the inside of the filter paper is placed due to filtering machine oil
In the filter plate of hollow cylindrical structure, the side wall of the filter plate equidistantly opens up the filter opening for oil leak, several described
The side wall of filter paper is equidistantly fixedly connected, stepped distribution, the baffle that volume is successively decreased to the filter plate, the filter plate
The spring is installed, the interior bottom of the filter plate is equipped with the spill valve, is installed between bottom and the filter case
Afterwards, the inside machine oil of engine flows to the inside of the filter case by the filter paper impurity screening from the fuel feed hole, then
The inside of the oil outlet is flowed to by the filter opening, completes filtering machine oil.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) a kind of automobile filter of the present invention, the side wall of filter case are fixedly connected in hollow cylindrical
Structure, open-topped to connect oilcan, the sidewall symmetry for connecing oilcan is fixedly connected with fixed plate, and one end of fixed plate is fixedly connected with
The deflector being fixedly connected with filter case, the surface of fixed plate open up the oil leaking hole in "eight" shape structure, send out when more sliding
The machine oil of motivation flows to inside filter case and flows to the inside for connecing oilcan after spilling, on the one hand, machine oil is avoided to flow to ground dirt
Environment is contaminated, on the other hand, avoids maintenance personal from repairing on the outside of opportunity oil stream to filter case and makes palm dirty.
(2) a kind of automobile filter of the present invention, the side wall of filter paper are equipped with stepped, equidistant, to filter plate
The baffle of one end decreasing volumes, further the filtering that machine oil is layer-by-layer, improves the lubricant effect of machine oil, engine oil impurity is avoided to make
At mill cylinder and scuffing of cylinder bore, engine is protected.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of automobile filter provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is filter casing shown in FIG. 1 and protection mechanism connection schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is filter casing schematic diagram of internal structure shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 4 is filter mechanism schematic diagram shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is filter paper shown in Fig. 4 and baffle connection schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, protection mechanism, 11, deflector, 12, oil leaking hole, 13, fixed plate, 14, connect oilcan, 15, stiffening plate, 16,
Oil storage room, 2, filter casing, 3, installing mechanism, 31, fuel feed hole, 32, oil outlet, 33, sealing ring, 4, disassembly mechanism, 41, solid
Fixed board, 42, protrusion, 5, filter mechanism, 51, filter opening, 52, filter plate, 53, spill valve, 54, filter paper, 55, spring, 56, baffle.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Shown in as shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 and Figure 4, a kind of automobile filter of the present invention, including protection mechanism 1, filter
Shell 2, installing mechanism 3, disassembly mechanism 4 and filter mechanism 5;The lateral wall of the unclear device shell 2 of the reason of inner hollow is equipped with
For avoiding machine oil from making maintenance personal's palm, the trapezoidal structure in section the protection mechanism 1, the filtering dirty in replacement
The top of device shell 2 is equipped with the installing mechanism 3 of installing and dismounting for realizing disengaging oil, the side of the filter casing 2
Wall be equipped with it is positioned at 1 bottom of protection mechanism, for the disassembly mechanism 4 easy to disassemble, the filter casing 2 it is interior
Portion is equipped with for the filter mechanism 5 filtering preventing engine oil, avoiding sundries in machine oil from causing cylinder scuffing of cylinder bore.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of automobile filter of the present invention, the disassembly mechanism 4 include fixed plate
41 and raised 42, the side wall of the filter casing 2 is equidistantly equipped with the described of tool engagement being rectangle structure, easy to disassemble
The surface of fixed plate 41, several fixed plates 41 is staggeredly equipped with for anti-skidding described raised 42, replaces the filter box
Spanner is sticked in the surface of the fixed plate 41 when body 2, rotates counterclockwise spanner, the raised 42 avoidable spanner is sliding
It falls.
Specifically, a kind of as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, automobile filter of the present invention, the protection mechanism 1 include
Deflector 11, fixed plate 13, connects oilcan 14, stiffening plate 15 and oil storage room 16, the side wall of the filter case 2 at oil leaking hole 12
Oilcan 14, the side wall half for connecing oilcan 14 are connect described in fixed connector hollow round table shape structure, open-topped
Place is equipped with the stiffening plate 15 being fixedly connected with the filter case 2, and the sidewall symmetry for connecing oilcan 14 is fixedly connected
The fixed plate 13 positioned at 15 top of stiffening plate, the oil leak having for oil leak is run through on the surface of the fixed plate 13
Hole 12, the opposing sidewalls of two fixed plates 13 are fixedly connected on one end of the deflector 11, the deflector 11 it is another
One end is fixedly connected on the side wall of the filter case 2, and the oil storage room 16 is formed in the filter case 2 and connects with described
Between oilcan 14, the fixed plate 41 is engaged with spanner first when disassembly, finally in order to accelerate dismounting speed, manually described in rotation
Filter case 2, the machine oil that the filter case 2 flows out flow to described in 13 surface of fixed plate from the deflector 11
Oil leaking hole 12 is stored into the inside of the oil storage room 16 again, avoids pollution the palm of maintenance person, environment-friendly type maintenance.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, a kind of automobile filter of the present invention, the top area of the splicing shell 14 are big
In floor space, the angle between the fixed plate 13 and the deflector 11 of 14 side wall of splicing shell is greater than 120 degree,
The oil leaking hole 12 on 13 surface of fixed plate is in "eight" shape structure, is increased when the filter case 2 flows out machine oil
The flowing velocity of machine oil, avoids the machine oil excessive in the inside for connecing oilcan 14.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a kind of automobile filter of the present invention, the filter mechanism 5
Including filter opening 51, filter plate 52, spill valve 53, several filter paper 54, spring 55 and baffle 56, the inside of the filter casing 2 is pacified
Dress is used for the filter paper 54 of filter well cuts, and it is in hollow circuit cylinder that the inside of the filter paper 54, which is placed due to filtering machine oil,
The filter plate 52 of shape structure, the side wall of the filter plate 52 equidistantly open up the filter opening 51 for oil leak, several filter paper
54 side wall is equidistantly fixedly connected, stepped distribution, the baffle 56 that volume is successively decreased to the filter plate 52, the filter plate
The spring 55 is installed, the interior bottom of the filter plate 52 is equipped with the spill valve between 52 bottom and the filter case 2
53, after being installed, the inside machine oil of engine flows to the inside of the filter case 2 by the filter from the fuel feed hole 32
54 impurity screening of paper flows to the inside of the oil outlet 31 using the filter opening 51, completes filtering machine oil.
The oil-draining locknut of automobile engine is dismantled first and realizes that the outer of machine oil is put, after a period of time, is sticked in spanner
Fixed plate 41 carries out turning filter case 2, accelerates the speed manual teardown of disassembly when turning to the end, to avoid machine oil
Make palm and pollution environment dirty, machine oil flows to the inside of protection mechanism 1, dips new machine in sealing ring 33 before the filter more renewed
Oil is lubricated;Specifically have:
(1) spanner is sticked in the surface of fixed plate 41 when replacing filter case 2, rotates counterclockwise spanner, it is convex
It plays 42 avoidable spanners to slide, be fixed plate 41, finally in order to accelerate dismounting speed, rotation filter manually with spanner first when unloading
Clear device shell 2, the machine oil that filter case 2 flows out is stored into again from the oil leaking hole 12 that deflector 11 flows to 13 surface of fixed plate
The inside of grease chamber 16, avoids pollution the palm of maintenance person, and the top area of environment-friendly type maintenance, splicing shell 14 is greater than floor space, is located at
Angle between the fixed plate 13 and deflector 11 of 14 side wall of splicing shell is greater than 120 degree, and the oil leaking hole 12 on 13 surface of fixed plate is in
"eight" shape structure increases the flowing velocity of machine oil when filter case 2 flows out machine oil, machine oil is avoided to connect oilcan 14
It is internal excessive.
(2) it places the inside of the filter paper 54 in the installation of the inside of filter casing 2 for filter well cuts, filter paper 54
Due to filtering the filter plate 52 in hollow cylindrical structure of machine oil, the side wall of filter plate 52 equidistantly opens up the filter opening 51 for oil leak,
The side wall of several filter paper 54 is equidistantly fixedly connected, stepped distribution, baffle 56 that volume is successively decreased to filter plate 52, filter plate 52
Spring 55 is installed, the interior bottom of filter plate 52 is equipped with spill valve 53, after being installed, engine between bottom and filter case 2
Inside machine oil from the inside that fuel feed hole 32 flows to filter case 2 by 54 impurity screening of filter paper, flowed to out using filter opening 51
Filtering machine oil is completed in the inside of oilhole 31.
The side wall of filter case 2 of the invention, which is fixedly connected, in hollow cylindrical structure, open-topped connects oilcan
14, the sidewall symmetry for connecing oilcan 14 is fixedly connected with fixed plate 13, and one end of fixed plate 13 is fixedly connected with solid with filter case 2
Surely the deflector 11 connected, the surface of fixed plate 13 open up the oil leaking hole 12 in "eight" shape structure, the machine of engine when more sliding
The inside for connecing oilcan 14 is flowed to after overflowing inside oil stream to filter case 2, on the one hand, machine oil is avoided to flow to ground pollution ring
On the other hand border avoids maintenance personal from repairing opportunity oil stream and makes palm, the side wall of filter paper 54 dirty to the outside of filter case 2
Baffle 56 equipped with one end decreasing volumes stepped, equidistant, to filter plate 52, further the filtering that machine oil is layer-by-layer, mentions
The lubricant effect of high machine oil avoids engine oil impurity from causing mill cylinder and scuffing of cylinder bore, protects engine.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in above embodiment and specification only illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the scope of protection of present invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Object defines.