CN109184689A - A kind of water knife hard rock mole - Google Patents
A kind of water knife hard rock mole Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109184689A CN109184689A CN201811257819.0A CN201811257819A CN109184689A CN 109184689 A CN109184689 A CN 109184689A CN 201811257819 A CN201811257819 A CN 201811257819A CN 109184689 A CN109184689 A CN 109184689A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drill bit
- pressure water
- propeller
- shell
- water pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000219991 Lythraceae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014360 Punica granatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000016938 Catalase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010053835 Catalase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C29/00—Propulsion of machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam
- E21C29/22—Propulsion of machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam by wheels, endless tracks or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C35/00—Details of, or accessories for, machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam, not provided for in groups E21C25/00 - E21C33/00, E21C37/00 or E21C39/00
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C37/00—Other methods or devices for dislodging with or without loading
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of water knife hard rock moles, belong to tunnel winning apparatus technical field, the drill bit passes through bracket and propeller cage connection, the caterpillar drive is mounted on propeller case surface, and in its front and rear sides, the propeller shell is a cylindrical housings, the super-pressure water pump is mounted on propeller interior of shell, super-pressure water pump is connect by high-pressure water pipe a with drill bit, the transport device is mounted on propeller interior of shell, and it is located at below propeller shell, the clearing apparatus is mounted between drill bit and caterpillar drive, and it is mounted on caterpillar drive lower left, the present invention, by the way that water knife is arranged, scraper and wheeled cutter cut working face, pass through high pressure waterjet, flywheel knife squeezes swollen, scraper ending reduces removing material loss, and without using traditional mining modes tools such as explosive and mine cars , reduce costs, while being detached from manually, so that safer in mining process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Mars Miner, specifically a kind of water knife hard rock mole.
Background technique
The basis of mining science and technology is catalase, bulk material migration, fluid conveying, mine rock mechanics and mining industry
System engineering scheduling theory.It needs with subjects such as mathematics, physics, mechanics, chemistry, geology, systematic science, electronic computers
Newest fruits.Mining industry on the basis of the high mechanization basically reached, by improve the design of fully-mechanized mining equipment, moulding,
Material, manufacturing process, the method for inspection and maintenance etc. will further improve its production capacity and utilization rate of equipment and installations.
Currently, most mineral deposits are exploited with standard machinery method, need to use explosive, bracket, mine canopy and mine car
Etc. tool, in mining process, not only step is various but also cumbersome, meanwhile, in mining process, need rock drilling and use
To explosive, it is likely that will cause mine avalanche, so as to cause safety accident.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of easy to use and pacify
Full water knife hard rock mole.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that
A kind of water knife hard rock mole, including drill bit, caterpillar drive, propeller shell, super-pressure water pump, transport device and clear
Sweeping device；The drill bit passes through bracket and propeller cage connection；The caterpillar drive is mounted on propeller case surface, and
In its front and rear sides；The propeller shell is a cylindrical housings, and boring, and propeller shell and drill bit connect
It connects；The super-pressure water pump is mounted on propeller interior of shell, and super-pressure water pump is connect by high-pressure water pipe a with drill bit, superelevation
Water pump sucks water from outside by water inlet pipe；The transport device is mounted on propeller interior of shell, and is located at outside propeller
Below shell；The clearing apparatus is mounted between drill bit and caterpillar drive, and is mounted on caterpillar drive lower left.
As the further improvement project of the present invention: being provided with wheel below the transport device, by guide rail and promote
The connection of device interior of shell.
As the further improvement project of the present invention: being provided with high-pressure water pipe connector among the high-pressure water pipe a；It is described
High-pressure water pipe connector is connected between high-pressure water pipe a, and high-pressure water pipe a is divided into two sections of left and right.
As the further improvement project of the present invention: the drill bit includes main drill bit, secondary drill bit, scraper, wheeled cutter, water
Knife nozzle and high-pressure water pipe b；The main drill bit is connect by universal shaft with the motor in propeller shell；The pair drill bit passes through
Bracket and propeller cage connection；The scraper is arranged on the left of main drill bit；The wheeled cutter is mounted on the left of main drill bit；Institute
It states water knife nozzle to be arranged on high-pressure water pipe b, water knife nozzle is connected by high-pressure water pipe b and high-pressure water pipe a and super-pressure water pump
It connects；The high-pressure water pipe b is mounted on the left of main drill bit, and is connect with high-pressure water pipe a.
As the further improvement project of the present invention: the universal shaft left end connects main drill bit, and centre passes through secondary drill bit, right
End connect with the motor in propeller shell, and in universal shaft main drill bit and pair drill bit junction, be provided with universal shaft coupling.
As the further improvement project of the present invention: being additionally provided with angular adjustment between the pair drill bit and the main drill bit
Device；There are two the angle demodulator settings, setting upper and lower ends between main drill bit and secondary drill bit.
As the further improvement project of the present invention: water knife sand is provided between the high-pressure water pipe a and super-pressure water pump,
And water knife sand uses pomegranate sand.
As further improvement project of the invention: the transport device is made of transmission belt, motor and shaft；It is described
Transmission belt is mounted on propeller interior of shell, and transmission belt right end exposes on the right side of propeller shell；The motor is mounted on transmission
Band is internal, and is connect by drive rod with shaft；There are two the shaft settings, and is movably arranged on outside propeller by bearing
Inside shell, shaft is distributed in transmission belt left and right ends.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention cuts working face by setting water knife, scraper and wheeled cutter, and by high pressure waterjet, flywheel knife is squeezed
Swollen, scraper ending reduces removing material loss, and without using traditional mining modes tools such as explosive and mine cars, reduces costs,
It is detached from simultaneously manually, so that safer in mining process.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of water knife hard rock mole；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of drill bit in water knife hard rock mole；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of transport device in water knife hard rock mole in embodiment 2；
In figure: 1- drill bit, 2- universal shaft, 3- caterpillar drive, 4- propeller shell, 5- water knife sand, 6- super-pressure water pump, 7- into
Water pipe, 8- transport device, 9- high-pressure water pipe a, 10- high-pressure water pipe connector, 11- bracket, 12- clearing apparatus, the main drill bit of 13-,
14- pair drill bit, the universal shaft coupling of 15-, 16- angle demodulator, 17- scraper, the wheeled cutter of 18-, 19- water knife nozzle, 20- high pressure
Water pipe b, 21- transmission belt, 22- motor, 23- drive rod, 24- shaft.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the patent is explained in further detail With reference to embodiment.
The embodiment of this patent is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and is only used for explaining this patent, and cannot be understood as a limitation of this patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", " left side ",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " right side ", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on the figure
Orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of description this patent and simplify description, rather than the device of indication or suggestion meaning or
Element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as the limitation to this patent.
In the description of this patent, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection ", " setting " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly linked, being arranged, may be a detachable connection, set
It sets, or is integrally connected, is arranged.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood as the case may be
The concrete meaning of language in this patent.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, present embodiments providing a kind of water knife hard rock mole, including outside drill bit 1, caterpillar drive 3, propeller
Shell 4, super-pressure water pump 6, transport device 8 and clearing apparatus 12；The drill bit 1 is connect by bracket 11 with propeller shell 4, and
Drill bit 1 with work face contact, is cut to working face, cut through and is scraped light operation when in use, while drill bit 1 can push away
Into under the propulsion of device shell 4, move forward；The caterpillar drive 3 is mounted on 4 surface of propeller shell, and two before and after it
Side, caterpillar drive 3 at work, is able to drive the movement of propeller shell 4, so as to drive drill bit 1 to move forward；It is described
Propeller shell 4 is a cylindrical housings, and boring, and super-pressure water pump 6, fortune can be installed inside propeller shell 4
The devices such as defeated device 8, and propeller shell 4 is connect with drill bit 1, when propeller shell 4 moves under the promotion of caterpillar drive 3,
It is mobile to be able to drive drill bit 1；The super-pressure water pump 6 is mounted on inside propeller shell 4, and super-pressure water pump 6 passes through high pressure water
Pipe a9 is connect with drill bit 1, and super-pressure water pump 6 sucks water from outside by water inlet pipe 7, after pressurization, is pressed by high-pressure water pipe a9
It is reduced at drill bit 1；The transport device 8 is mounted on inside propeller shell 4, and is located at 4 lower section of propeller shell, transport device
8 lower sections are provided with wheel, and by connecting inside guide rail and propeller shell 4, transport device 8 can inside propeller shell 4
It moves left and right, after piling mineral on transport device 8, transport device 8 is moved right, then removes mineral；The cleaning
Device 12 is mounted between drill bit 1 and caterpillar drive 3, and is mounted on 3 lower left of caterpillar drive, and clearing apparatus 12 can incite somebody to action
The mineral that drill bit 1 is exploited are swept to inside propeller shell 4, and are swept to 8 top of transport device, by transport device 8 that mineral are defeated
It sees off；
High-pressure water pipe connector 10 is provided among the high-pressure water pipe a9；The high-pressure water pipe connector 10 is connected to high pressure water
Between pipe a9, high-pressure water pipe a9 is divided into two sections of left and right, the high-pressure water pipe a9 of left end is enabled to follow main drill bit 13 together
Rotation；
Referring to Fig. 2, present embodiments providing a kind of water knife hard rock mole, the drill bit 1 includes main drill bit 13, secondary drill bit
14, scraper 17, wheeled cutter 18, water knife nozzle 19 and high-pressure water pipe b20；The main drill bit 13 passes through universal shaft 2 and propeller
Motor connection in shell 4, main drill bit 13 can rotate under the drive of motor in propeller shell 4；2 left end of universal shaft
Main drill bit 13 is connected, centre passes through secondary drill bit 14, and right end is connect with the motor in propeller shell 4, and main drill bit in universal shaft 2
13 with the junction of secondary drill bit 14, be provided with universal shaft coupling 15；Universal shaft 2 is divided into two by the universal shaft coupling 15, makes
The angle obtained between two universal shafts 2 changes；The pair drill bit 14 is connect by bracket 11 with propeller shell 4, and pair is bored
Angle demodulator 16 is additionally provided between first 14 and main drill bit 13；There are two the settings of angle demodulator 16, is arranged in main brill
Upper and lower ends between first 13 and secondary drill bit 14, by adjusting angle demodulator 16, can adjust main drill bit 13 and secondary drill bit 14 it
Between angle；The setting of scraper 17 can follow caterpillar drive 3 to rotate in main 13 left side of drill bit, scraper 17, and to hard
The working faces such as rock carry out scraping light operation；The wheeled cutter 18 is mounted on main 13 left side of drill bit, and wheeled cutter 18 can follow shoe
Band propeller 3 rotates, while carrying out cutting through operation to working faces such as hard rocks；The water knife nozzle 19 is arranged in high-pressure water pipe b20
On, water knife nozzle 19 is connect by high-pressure water pipe b20 and high-pressure water pipe a9 with super-pressure water pump 6, is projected on water knife nozzle 19
Water jets under high pressure cuts the working faces such as hard rock, increases the scope of freedom of working face, carries out next step operation convenient for scraper 17；
The high-pressure water pipe b20 is mounted on main 13 left side of drill bit, and connect with high-pressure water pipe a9, the water column to be pressurizeed by super-pressure water pump 6
It is delivered at water knife nozzle 19 by high-pressure water pipe a9 and high-pressure water pipe b20；
Water knife sand 5 is provided between the high-pressure water pipe a9 and super-pressure water pump 6；It is right that the water knife sand 5 serves as water knife nozzle 19
The abrasive material of scar cutting, and water knife sand 5 uses pomegranate sand.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 2, present embodiments provide a kind of water knife hard rock mole, compared with Example 1, the transport device 8 by
Transmission belt 21, motor 22 and shaft 24 are constituted；The transmission belt 21 is mounted on inside propeller shell 4, and 21 right end of transmission belt
Expose 4 right side of propeller shell, transmission belt 21 can rotate under the drive of shaft 24, and during rotation, by transmission belt
The mineral of 21 left ends are moved to outside propeller shell 4；The motor 22 is mounted on inside transmission belt 21, and passes through drive rod 23
It is connect with shaft 24, motor 22 after actuation, can drive shaft 24 to rotate by drive rod 23；The shaft 24 is provided with two
A, and be movably arranged on inside propeller shell 4 by bearing, shaft 24 is distributed in 21 left and right ends of transmission belt, and 24 turns of shaft
When dynamic, transmission belt 21 is driven to be rotated, so as to which the material exploited is moved to 4 right end of propeller shell.
The working principle of the invention is:
In use, main drill bit 13 is labelled to working face, water inlet pipe 7 is led into water source, then will be outside super-pressure water pump 6 and propeller
Electric motor starting in shell 4, the water flow of pressurization is delivered to high-pressure water pipe b20 water supply knife nozzle 19 and used by super-pressure water pump 6 at this time
Face preparation, is then cut by wheeled cutter 18, and working face is scraped light finally by scraper 17, facilitates water knife nozzle 19
Continue to cut, and in cutting process, the mineral of well cutting are swept on transport device 8 by high-pressure water pipe a9, in transport device 8
After upper mineral are piled, transport device 8 is moved to 4 right side of propeller shell, takes out mineral；And at work, caterpillar drive 3
Starting, driving device are mobile.
The present invention cuts working face by setting water knife, scraper and wheeled cutter, passes through high pressure waterjet, wheel
Knife squeezes swollen, scraper ending reduction removing material loss, and without using traditional mining modes tools such as explosive and mine cars, reduces into
This, while being detached from manually, so that safer in mining process.
The preferred embodiment of the patent is described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art can also be under the premise of not departing from this patent objective
It makes a variety of changes.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of water knife hard rock mole, it is characterized in that: including drill bit (1), caterpillar drive (3), propeller shell (4), surpassing
High-pressure hydraulic pump (6), transport device (8) and clearing apparatus (12)；The drill bit (1) passes through bracket (11) and propeller shell (4)
Connection；The caterpillar drive (3) is mounted on propeller shell (4) surface, and in its front and rear sides；The propeller shell
It (4) is a cylindrical housings, and boring, and propeller shell (4) is connect with drill bit (1)；The super-pressure water pump (6)
It is internal to be mounted on propeller shell (4), super-pressure water pump (6) passes through high-pressure water pipe a(9) it is connect with drill bit (1), super-pressure water pump
(6) water is sucked from outside by water inlet pipe (7)；It is internal that the transport device (8) is mounted on propeller shell (4), and is located at and pushes away
Below into device shell (4)；The clearing apparatus (12) is mounted between drill bit (1) and caterpillar drive (3), and is mounted on crawler belt
Propeller (3) lower left.
2. a kind of water knife hard rock mole according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: setting below the transport device (8)
There is wheel, by connecting inside guide rail and propeller shell (4).
3. a kind of water knife hard rock mole according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the high-pressure water pipe a(9) centre setting
There are high-pressure water pipe connector (10)；The high-pressure water pipe connector (10) is connected to high-pressure water pipe a(9) between, by high-pressure water pipe a
(9) it is divided into two sections of left and right.
4. a kind of water knife hard rock mole according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the drill bit (1) includes main drill bit
(13), secondary drill bit (14), scraper (17), wheeled cutter (18), water knife nozzle (19) and high-pressure water pipe b(20)；The main drill bit
(13) it is connect by universal shaft (2) with the motor in propeller shell (4)；The pair drill bit (14) is by bracket (11) and promotes
Device shell (4) connection；Scraper (17) setting is on the left of main drill bit (13)；The wheeled cutter (18) is mounted on main drill bit
(13) left side；The water knife nozzle (19) is arranged on high-pressure water pipe b(20), and water knife nozzle (19) passes through high-pressure water pipe b(20)
And high-pressure water pipe a(9) connect with super-pressure water pump (6)；The high-pressure water pipe b(20) it is mounted on the left of main drill bit (13), and
It is connect with high-pressure water pipe a(9).
5. a kind of water knife hard rock mole according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the universal shaft (2) left end connection master
Drill bit (13), centre pass through secondary drill bit (14), and right end is connect with the motor in propeller shell (4), and main brill in universal shaft (2)
The junction of head (13) and secondary drill bit (14), is provided with universal shaft coupling (15).
6. a kind of water knife hard rock mole according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that: the pair drill bit (14) with it is described
Angle demodulator (16) are additionally provided between main drill bit (13)；There are two angle demodulator (16) settings, is arranged in main brill
Upper and lower ends between head (13) and secondary drill bit (14).
7. a kind of water knife hard rock mole according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the high-pressure water pipe a(9) and super-pressure
Water knife sand (5) is provided between water pump (6), and water knife sand (5) uses pomegranate sand.
8. a kind of water knife hard rock mole according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the transport device (8) is by transmission belt
(21), motor (22) and shaft (24) are constituted；The transmission belt (21) is mounted on propeller shell (4) inside, and transmission belt
(21) right end exposes on the right side of propeller shell (4)；It is internal that the motor (22) is mounted on transmission belt (21), and passes through drive rod
(23) it is connect with shaft (24)；There are two shaft (24) settings, and is movably arranged in propeller shell (4) by bearing
Portion, shaft (24) are distributed in transmission belt (21) left and right ends.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811257819.0A CN109184689A (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | A kind of water knife hard rock mole |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811257819.0A CN109184689A (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | A kind of water knife hard rock mole |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109184689A true CN109184689A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Family
ID=64943773
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811257819.0A Pending CN109184689A (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | A kind of water knife hard rock mole |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109184689A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111101937A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-05-05 | 李庆 | Adjustable mining head |
-
2018
- 2018-10-26 CN CN201811257819.0A patent/CN109184689A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111101937A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-05-05 | 李庆 | Adjustable mining head |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190111 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |