CN109184551A - impactor - Google Patents
impactor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109184551A CN109184551A CN201811392182.6A CN201811392182A CN109184551A CN 109184551 A CN109184551 A CN 109184551A CN 201811392182 A CN201811392182 A CN 201811392182A CN 109184551 A CN109184551 A CN 109184551A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- inner casing
- connector
- outer shell
- impactor
- intercommunicating pore
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B1/00—Percussion drilling
- E21B1/02—Surface drives for drop hammers or percussion drilling, e.g. with a cable
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of impactors, including outer shell, it is socketed on the inner casing of outer cylinder interior and the connector set on outer shell end, connector one end extends to the inside of outer shell and connect with inner casing, the middle part of connector, which is equipped with, is bonded the positive stop lug boss to offset with outer shell end face, and connector and inner casing are the connector inner casing component of integral type.The connector inner casing component of integral type is used in impactor provided by the present application, connector and inner casing will not generate the relative movement in axial direction, and due to being provided with positive stop lug boss in the middle part of connector, therefore impactor is during aperture operation, inner casing will not generate axial play, to improve the working performance of impactor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to drilling well drilling tool technical fields, more specifically to a kind of impactor.
Background technique
Impactor is a kind of tool that explosion aperture operation is carried out in places such as mine, wells, during the work time, pneumatics
The pressure-air that machine provides enters chamber acting before and after impactor, and piston is made to generate the reciprocating motion of high speed, to hit drill bit afterbody,
Broken rock is realized eventually by the carbide button above drill bit, produced rock slag blows out bottom hole by the high pressure gas of impactor discharge again,
It is final to realize pore-forming.
In the prior art, impactor mainly includes the components such as outer shell, inner casing, connector, distribution seat, and setting is convex in the middle part of distribution seat
Platform, connector and inner casing are located at the two sides of distribution seat boss, and the end face of connector and inner casing is fitted and connected realization with boss
Axial fixation.
Outer shell is set in the periphery of inner casing, and outer shell is provided with the inner hole hanging platform for carrying out axial limiting for inner casing.Its
In, inner hole hanging platform is specially the position limiting structures such as the limiting slot that outer shell inner sidewall is arranged in, limit wedge block；Correspondingly, inner casing
Lateral wall or end face are provided with the location structure that can cooperate with position limiting structure.In assembling process, inner casing is axially moveable
Until the location structure of inner casing is bonded with the position limiting structure of outer shell and offsets, the axial limiting of inner casing can be realized.
However, impactor is after a period of work, the inner hole hanging platform of outer shell will receive abrasion, therefore outer shell can not be to inner casing
It is axial carry out accurate limit, cause inner casing to generate axial float, influence the working performance of impactor.
In conclusion how to avoid the axial float of impactor, it is a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, which obviate the axial floats of inner casing the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of impactor, work is improved
Make performance.
To achieve the goals above, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of impactor including outer shell, is socketed on the inner casing of the outer cylinder interior and the connector set on the outer shell end,
Described connector one end extends to the inside of the outer shell and connect with the inner casing, and the middle part of the connector is equipped with and the outer shell
End face is bonded the positive stop lug boss to offset, and the connector and the inner casing are the connector inner casing component of integral type.
Preferably, the connector inner casing component be equipped with axially through intercommunicating pore, be fixedly connected in the intercommunicating pore
Distribution bar.
Preferably, the side wall of the connector inner casing component is equipped with the first fixation hole, and the distribution bar is equipped with and described first
It is equipped in corresponding second fixation hole in fixation hole position, first fixation hole and second fixation hole for making the connector
The connecting pin of inner casing component and the distribution bar axial restraint.
Preferably, the connecting pin through-thickness runs through the side wall of the connector inner casing component.
Preferably, the axis of the vertical intercommunicating pore of the axis of the connecting pin.
Preferably, the lateral wall of the distribution bar is bonded with the inner sidewall of the connector inner casing component.
Preferably, the distribution bar is equipped with non-return valve, the non-return valve and the distribution bar towards one end of the connector
Between be equipped with elastic component for adjusting the non-return valve axial position.
Preferably, the end of the distribution bar is equipped with the slide opening axially extended；The non-return valve includes and the connector
The frustum of inner casing component inner sidewall fitting and the slide bar connecting with the frustum end face, the slide bar are set in the slide opening；Institute
The middle part for stating slide bar is equipped with elastic component intercommunicating pore, and the elastic component is set in the elastic component intercommunicating pore.
Preferably, the connector inner casing component is equipped with air distribution hole, and the axis of the axis of the air distribution hole and the intercommunicating pore
Line intersection or antarafacial, to improve the fluency of gas circulation.
Preferably, the air distribution hole and the spacing for being connected to axially bored line from one end to the direction close to the inner casing gradually
Increase.
Impactor provided by the invention includes outer shell, inner casing and connector, wherein inner casing is socketed on the inside of outer shell, connector
Set on the end of outer shell, connector is the connector inner casing component of integral type with inner casing, and connector is equipped with to be bonded with outer shell end face and offset
Positive stop lug boss.
It is bonded, is connect with outer shell end face by positive stop lug boss since connector one end stretches to the inside of outer shell and middle part
Head is able to maintain axial fixation with outer shell.Connector and inner casing are the connector inner casing component of integral type simultaneously, and the two will not generate
Relative displacement in axial direction.Therefore, during impactor aperture operation, inner casing is not in axial play, to mention
The high rock drilling performance of impactor.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of impactor provided by the present invention.
Appended drawing reference in Fig. 1 are as follows:
Connector inner casing component 1, non-return valve 2, elastic component 3, connecting pin 4, distribution bar 5, piston 6, outer shell 7, gas passage 8,
Air distribution hole 9, intercommunicating pore 10；Connector 101, inner casing 102.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Core of the invention is to provide a kind of impactor, and inner casing and connector will not generate axial separation, ensure punching
Hit the normal work of device.
Referring to FIG. 1, Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of impactor provided by the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of impactors, including outer shell 7, the inner casing being socketed on inside outer shell 7 102 and are set to outer shell 7
The connector 101 of end, 101 one end of connector extend to the inside of outer shell 7, and the middle part of connector 101, which is equipped with, is bonded phase with 7 end face of outer shell
The positive stop lug boss supported, connector 101 and inner casing 102 are the connector inner casing component 1 of integral type.
Specifically, 101 one end of connector is located at the outside of outer shell 7 and connect with air compressor machine, the other end is set to the interior of outer shell 7
Portion.Positive stop lug boss is provided in the middle part of connector 101, the outer diameter of positive stop lug boss is greater than the internal diameter of outer shell 7, therefore positive stop lug boss and outer shell
The fitting of 7 ends offsets, and the axial position of butt joint 101 is limited.Inner casing 102 is all set on the inside of outer shell 7, with connector
101 connections.In addition, connector 101 and inner casing 102 are directly processed into the structure of monoblock type, the structure of the monoblock type is known as connector
Inner casing component 1.
Impactor center tap 101 and inner casing 102 provided by the present application use the structure of integral type, therefore the two will not generate
Relative movement in axial direction；It is provided in the middle part of connector 101 simultaneously and is bonded the positive stop lug boss to offset with outer shell 7, to ensure connector 101
The stability of axial position.Therefore for impactor during aperture operation, inner casing 102 will not generate axial play, make to rush
The working performance for hitting device is more stable.In addition, the impactor in compared with the prior art, impactor provided by the present application is not necessarily to
Inner hole hanging platform is additionally set on outer shell 7, simplifies the processing and manufacturing process of impactor.
Optionally, in a kind of embodiment provided by the present application, connector inner casing component 1 be equipped with axially through intercommunicating pore
10, distribution bar 5 is fixedly connected in intercommunicating pore 10.Specifically, intercommunicating pore 10 extends along axial direction from one end of connector inner casing component 1
To the other end, in actual use, the intercommunicating pore 10 at connector 101 is connect with air compressor machine, and air is after air compressor machine compresses
Enter connector inner casing component 1 from intercommunicating pore 10, and subsequent rock drilling operation is carried out by distribution bar 5.
In addition, the length of distribution bar 5 being capable of opposite contracting since connector 101 and inner casing 102 use integral structure
It is small, to reduce the material cost of impactor.
Optionally, distribution bar 5 and connector inner casing component 1 can be fixed by circlip, and then the axis of fixed distribution bar 5
To position.And user assembles impactor for convenience, and in a kind of embodiment provided by the present application, connector inner casing component 1
Side wall be equipped with the first fixation hole, distribution bar 5 be equipped with the second fixation hole corresponding with the first fixation hole position, the first fixation hole and
The connecting pin 4 for making 5 axial restraint of connector inner casing component 1 and distribution bar is equipped in second fixation hole.
Specifically, the axis collinear of the first fixation hole and the second fixation hole, connecting pin 4 passes through the two and realizes 5 He of distribution bar
The axial restraint of connector inner casing component 1.Wherein, the axis of the preferred connecting pin 4 of the present embodiment is vertical with the axis of intercommunicating pore 10, real
The fixation of existing distribution bar 5 and connector inner casing component 1；In addition, in the present embodiment further preferably 4 through-thickness penetrator of connecting pin
The side wall of cylinder component 1, user's control connecting pin 4 sequentially pass through the first fixation hole and the second fixation hole, can be completed distribution bar 5 with
The assembly of connector inner casing component 1, had both facilitated the assembly of user, also ensured the fixed effect of the two.It should be understood that connecting pin 4
Axis and connector inner casing component 1 radial direction have certain angle, can still realize the axial direction of distribution bar 5 Yu connector inner casing component 1
It is fixed.
Optionally, in order to reinforce the fixed effect of distribution bar 5 Yu connector inner casing component 1, the two radially uses small―gap suture
Cooperation positioning.That is, the lateral wall of distribution bar 5 and the inner sidewall of connector inner casing component 1 are fitted and connected, to avoid distribution bar 5
Radial shake.
Further, in order to optimize the using effect of impactor, in a kind of embodiment provided by the present application, 5 court of distribution bar
It is equipped with non-return valve 2 to one end of connector 101, is equipped between non-return valve 2 and distribution bar 5 for adjusting 2 axial position of non-return valve
Elastic component 3.Specifically, the intercommunicating pore 10 of connector inner casing component 1 is stepped, the setting of non-return valve 2 step surface region and with this
Region fitting offsets；Elastic component 3 can be along the axial stretching of connector inner casing component 1.During the work time, high pressure gas is from pneumatics
Machine enters inside intercommunicating pore 10, and it is mobile to the direction close to inner casing 102 to push non-return valve 2, and non-return valve 2 offsets with being bonded at this time
Step surface separation, gas enter impactor front and back chamber acting, realize rock drilling operation.
Optionally, the end of distribution bar 5 is equipped with the slide opening axially extended；Non-return valve 2 include in connector inner casing component 1
The frustum of side wall fitting and the slide bar connecting with frustum end face, slide bar are set in slide opening；The middle part of slide bar is connected to equipped with elastic component
Hole, elastic component 3 are set in elastic component intercommunicating pore.
Specifically, the sectional area of frustum is gradually increased from end to the direction close to slide bar, lateral wall and intercommunicating pore 10
Stepped area fitting offset, while the end face of frustum can be bonded with the end face of slide opening and offset, and realize the limit of frustum；In work
During work, the on off operating mode of the i.e. controllable high pressure gas of axial position of frustum is controlled.
Slide bar is set to one end of frustum, extends in the slide opening of distribution bar 5, and slide bar can be axially sliding in slide opening
It is dynamic, while slide opening is provided with and is bonded the confined planes to offset with slide bar end face.The end face of confined planes and frustum is jointly to non-return valve 2
Position is defined.
Elastic component 3 can be spring or rubber column or other flexible elements, be arranged inside slide bar, elastic component
3 one end be bonded with the end face of slide bar inner elastomeric part intercommunicating pore offset, the other end is bonded with the confined planes of distribution bar 5 and offsets.It is high
Elastic component 3 compresses when pressing gas push non-return valve 2 mobile, and when the insufficient pressure of high pressure gas, elastic component 3 utilizes itself bullet
Property push non-return valve 2 to be bonded and offset with the inner sidewall of connector inner casing component 1.
Further, in order to optimize the using effect of impactor, on the basis of any one above-mentioned embodiment, in connector
Cylinder component 1 is equipped with air distribution hole 9, and the axis of air distribution hole 9 intersects with the axis of intercommunicating pore 10 or antarafacial, to improve gas circulation
Fluency.
In the prior art, air distribution hole 9 is generally arranged in distribution seat, and along the axially extending of distribution seat, while in inner casing
The stomata that 102 settings extend radially through.During the work time, gas enters stomata from air distribution hole 9, due to air distribution hole 9 and stomata
It is vertically arranged, therefore the resistance of gas flowing is larger.
In the present embodiment, air distribution hole 9 is arranged on connector inner casing component 1, and air distribution hole 9 uses oblique hole structure, i.e. distribution
The central axis of the relatively close inner casing 102 in 9 one end of hole, and the other end is relatively distant from central axis.When high pressure gas pushes non-return valve 2 to move
When dynamic, high pressure gas can be flowed from 7 direction of outer shell of the oblique impactor of air distribution hole 9, and oblique hole structure reduces the length of air distribution hole 9
The form of gas passage is spent, changed simultaneously, and then reduces the resistance of gas circulation, keeps gas flowing more smooth, and mention
The aperture speed of HI high impact device.
Further, in the spacing of air distribution hole 9 and 10 axis of intercommunicating pore from 9 one end of air distribution hole to the side close to inner casing 102
To being gradually increased.Specifically, between outer shell 7 and inner casing 102 with supplied gas circulation gas passage 8,9 first end of air distribution hole with
The connection of intercommunicating pore 10 of connector inner casing component 1, second end are connected to the gas passage 8 outside inner casing 102, and air distribution hole 9 first
Hold the distance of 1 central axis of connector inner casing component smaller, the distance of second end to 1 central axis of connector inner casing component is larger.In work
During work, high pressure gas pushes non-return valve 2 to after movement, and gas passes sequentially through intercommunicating pore 10, air distribution hole 9 and gas passage 8,
And then control the reciprocating movement of piston 6.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.
Impactor provided by the present invention is described in detail above.Specific case used herein is to the present invention
Principle and embodiment be expounded, method and its core of the invention that the above embodiments are only used to help understand
Thought is thought.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention,
Can be with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall into the protection scope of the claims in the present invention
It is interior.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of impactor, which is characterized in that including outer shell (7), be socketed on the internal inner casing (102) of the outer shell (7) and set
Connector (101) in the outer shell (7) end, described connector (101) one end extend to the inside of the outer shell (7) and with it is described
Inner casing (102) connection, the middle part of the connector (101), which is equipped with, is bonded the positive stop lug boss to offset with the outer shell (7) end face, described
Connector (101) and the inner casing (102) are the connector inner casing component (1) of integral type.
2. impactor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the connector inner casing component (1) be equipped with axially through
Intercommunicating pore (10), be fixedly connected with distribution bar (5) in the intercommunicating pore (10).
3. impactor according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the side wall of the connector inner casing component (1) is equipped with first
Fixation hole, the distribution bar (5) be equipped with the second fixation hole corresponding with first fixation hole position, first fixation hole and
The connecting pin for making the connector inner casing component (1) and the distribution bar (5) axial restraint is equipped in second fixation hole
(4)。
4. impactor according to claim 3, which is characterized in that connecting pin (4) through-thickness connects through described
The side wall of head inner casing component (1).
5. impactor according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the axis and the intercommunicating pore of the connecting pin (4)
(10) axis is vertical.
6. impactor according to claim 5, which is characterized in that in the lateral wall and the connector of the distribution bar (5)
The inner sidewall of cylinder component (1) is bonded.
7. impactor according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the distribution bar (5) is towards the one of the connector (101)
End is equipped with non-return valve (2), is equipped between the non-return valve (2) and the distribution bar (5) axial for adjusting the non-return valve (2)
The elastic component (3) of position.
8. impactor according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the end of the distribution bar (5) is equipped with and axially extends
Slide opening；The non-return valve (2) include the frustum being bonded with connector inner casing component (1) inner sidewall and with the frustum end face
The slide bar of connection, the slide bar are set in the slide opening；The middle part of the slide bar is equipped with elastic component intercommunicating pore, the elastic component
(3) it is set in the elastic component intercommunicating pore.
9. impactor according to any one of claims 2 to 8, which is characterized in that the connector inner casing component (1) is equipped with
Air distribution hole (9), and the axis of the air distribution hole (9) intersects with the axis of the intercommunicating pore (10) or antarafacial, to improve gas stream
Logical fluency.
10. impactor according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the air distribution hole (9) and the intercommunicating pore (10) axis
Spacing be gradually increased from one end to close to the direction of the inner casing (102).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811392182.6A CN109184551A (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | impactor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811392182.6A CN109184551A (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | impactor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109184551A true CN109184551A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Family
ID=64940387
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811392182.6A Pending CN109184551A (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | impactor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109184551A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117145378A (en) * | 2023-10-25 | 2023-12-01 | 长沙黑金刚实业有限公司 | Reverse circulation impactor |
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| CN105156025A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-12-16 | 湖南新金刚工程机械有限公司 | High-air-pressure quick-percussion down-the-hole percussive drill tool |
| CN106401460A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-02-15 | 武穴市明锐机械股份有限公司 | Impact-frequency-adjustable high-wind-pressure deep hole impacter |
| CN207278182U (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-04-27 | 长沙超金刚机械制造有限公司 | High air-pressure DTH hammer |
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2018
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| CA2384549A1 (en) * | 2001-05-03 | 2002-11-03 | Russell R. Jordan | Impact tool |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117145378A (en) * | 2023-10-25 | 2023-12-01 | 长沙黑金刚实业有限公司 | Reverse circulation impactor |
| CN117145378B (en) * | 2023-10-25 | 2024-02-02 | 长沙黑金刚实业有限公司 | Reverse circulation impactor |
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Application publication date: 20190111 |