CN109182694A - A kind of high-carbon chromium steel carbide superfining treatment process - Google Patents
A kind of high-carbon chromium steel carbide superfining treatment process Download PDFInfo
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- CN109182694A CN109182694A CN201811297372.XA CN201811297372A CN109182694A CN 109182694 A CN109182694 A CN 109182694A CN 201811297372 A CN201811297372 A CN 201811297372A CN 109182694 A CN109182694 A CN 109182694A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/56—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering characterised by the quenching agents
- C21D1/58—Oils
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/002—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high-carbon chromium steel carbide superfining treatment process, including rack, vapor chamber is equipped in the rack, heater box is equipped in the vapor chamber, heating chamber is equipped in the heater box, the heating chamber aft bulkhead is fixed with heating sheet, fixed steam heater box above the heater box, steam heating cavity is equipped in the steam heating box, the vapor chamber left end is equipped with first to be connected and receives pressure chamber, described first, which receives pressure chamber left side, is equipped with the helical cavity for being equipped with and being connected on the right side of vapor chamber described in vertical gas transmission chamber, the discharge chamber being in communication with the outside is equipped on the right side of the helical cavity, enter oil pocket equipped with vertical above the heating chamber, it is described enter oil pocket be equipped with to vertical stream oil pocket, vertical oil outlet chamber is equipped with below the heating chamber, it is equipped with below the oil outlet chamber to vertical logical oil pocket.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to high-carbon chromium steel carbide superfining preparation field, specially a kind of high-carbon chromium steel carbide superfining
Treatment process.
Background technique
The ultra fine of metal steel is the emphasis of current Metal Material Science development, is existed by the alloy of ultra fine
Hardness, toughness, intensity and the wearability aspect of product can all have apparent enhancing, but alloy fine system currently on the market
Take number of devices few and whole process can not be completed, production trouble, and process is complex, for laboratory or
The speed and efficiency that preparation is reduced for person factory, design apparatus of the present invention in view of the above problems.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-carbon chromium steel carbide superfining treatment process, to solve above-mentioned background skill
The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of high-carbon chromium steel carbide superfining handles work
Skill, including rack, the rack is interior to be equipped with vapor chamber, heater box is equipped in the vapor chamber, the heater box is interior equipped with heating
Chamber, the heating chamber aft bulkhead are fixed with heating sheet, fixed steam heater box above the heater box, the steam heating box
Interior to be equipped with steam heating cavity, the vapor chamber left end is equipped with first to be connected and receives pressure chamber, is equipped on the left of the first receipts pressure chamber
It is equipped with the helical cavity being connected on the right side of vapor chamber described in vertical gas transmission chamber, is equipped with the row being in communication with the outside on the right side of the helical cavity
Air cavity, is equipped with the vertical oil pocket that enters above the heating chamber, it is described enter oil pocket be equipped with to vertical stream oil pocket, the heating chamber
Lower section is equipped with vertical oil outlet chamber, is equipped with below the oil outlet chamber to vertical logical oil pocket, the rack is interior described equipped with being located at
Drive cavity on the right side of gas transmission chamber, the gas transmission chamber lower section are equipped with steam slip chamber, are equipped with left and right pair below the steam slip chamber
The pressure-releasing chamber being connected with the external world claimed, the steam slip chamber right side are equipped with the slide block chamber being connected, the gas transmission chamber and institute
State and be equipped with the venting cavity that is connected between venting cavity, be equipped with the electrolyte chamber being connected on rear side of the logical oil pocket, the electrolyte chamber with
Vertical oil gas chamber is equipped between the stream oil pocket, the heating chamber aft bulkhead is fixed with back-shaped heating chamber, the heating
The rotation of case right end wall is equipped with the rotating bar extended in the helical cavity, is fixed with first on the rotating bar right end extended spot
Turbo blade, the rotation of heater box left end wall are equipped with hydraulic stem, and the hydraulic stem left end is equipped with hydraulic fluid tank, in the hydraulic fluid tank
Equipped with hydraulic cavities, sliding is equipped with hydraulic plate in the hydraulic cavities, and hydraulic plate left end wall is fixedly connected with the hydraulic stem, institute
The hydraulic tube for being equipped with connection left and right in hydraulic cavities is stated, hydraulic valve is fixed in the hydraulic tube, the hydraulic fluid tank outer surface is solid
Surely it is equipped with the second turbo blade, is fixed with clamping plate, the intracavitary Hu Aodong of gas transmission in the hydraulic stem and the rotating bar
Equipped with gear air parcel, the gear air parcel front bulkhead is hinged with first connecting rod, and end wall rotation is equipped with the first rotation before and after the drive cavity
Axis is fixed with turntable in first rotary shaft, and the turntable front bulkhead and the first connecting rod are hinged, the steam slip
Intracavitary sliding is equipped with steam slide plate, and the pressure-releasing chamber upper end wall is fixed with symmetrical pressure release soft board, the steam slide plate
Right end wall is fixed with second connecting rod, and sliding is equipped with horizontal slider in the slide block chamber, and the second connecting rod and the level are sliding
Block is fixedly connected, and the horizontal slider aft bulkhead is hinged with third connecting rod, is fixed with described in being located in first rotary shaft
The first spur gear on rear side of turntable, the third connecting rod and the first spur gear aft bulkhead are hinged, the drive cavity front and back end
Wall rotation is equipped with the second rotary shaft, is fixed with the second spur gear in second rotary shaft, second spur gear with it is described
First spur gear engages, the first belt pulley being fixed on front side of second spur gear in second rotary shaft, institute
The first belt pulley being fixed on front side of second spur gear in the second rotary shaft is stated, end wall turns before and after the drive cavity
It is dynamic to be equipped with the third rotary shaft being located above second rotary shaft, it is fixed with the second belt pulley in the third rotary shaft,
Second belt pulley is connect with first belt pulley by belt, is fixed in the third rotary shaft positioned at described
Needle striking wheel on rear side of two belt pulleys, is equipped with the sliding cavity through the oil outlet chamber above the drive cavity, in the sliding cavity
Sliding is equipped with translational block, and the groove that can cooperate with the needle striking wheel is equipped on the right side of the translational block, is equipped in the translational block
Oil groove, the oil groove out can be connected to the heating chamber and the oil outlet chamber, between the sliding cavity left side and the translational block
It is fixed with adjustable spring.
Preferably, the electrolyte chamber base end wall is fixed with power supply, the power supply upper end wall is fixed with positive pole bar, institute
It states and is wound with equally distributed cathode coil in electrolyte chamber, the oil gas is intracavitary to be fixed with oil removal valve, the stream oil pocket top
Be fixed with cooling fin on wall sloping portion, it is described enter oil pocket front and back be equipped with rotation chamber, end wall rotates before and after the rotation chamber
Equipped with bull stick axis, rotating plate is fixed on the bull stick axis, it is fixed between the rotating plate upper surface and the rotation chamber upper end wall
Equipped with extension spring.
Preferably, the frame upper end wall is fixed with water tank, it is equipped with water cavity in the water tank, is set below the water cavity
There is gutter channel, the gutter channel is connected with the steam heating cavity.
According to a kind of above-mentioned high-carbon chromium steel carbide superfining treatment process, the specific steps are as follows:
Original state, the water cavity is interior to be empty, and the heating sheet is closed, and the hydraulic plate is located at the hydraulic cavities left end.
In present invention work, high-carbon chromium steel carbide is sandwiched between the clamping plate by user, in the hydraulic cavities
Hydraulic oil pushes to the right the hydraulic plate, and the hydraulic plate drives the hydraulic stem to move right, and the hydraulic stem drives left
The clamping plate of side moves right, and object is clamped, user's topped up with water in the water cavity, and the heating sheet is opened, institute
It states heating sheet to heat object, while driving the heater box heated, above the heater box in the steam heating cavity
Water evaporation, vapor rotates second turbo blade and the first turbo blade generation effect, drives whole
Mechanism is rotated, and carries out thermally equivalent to high-carbon chromium steel carbide, and the vapor on right side is flowed out from invention device, works as heating
Need the process of oil quenching after the completion, the point solve electrode of the intracavitary oil by the positive pole bar and the cathode coil act on into
The gas of row evaporation, evaporation is flowed by the oil gas chamber and the oil removal valve on the skew wall of the stream oil pocket, the unlatching
Gaseous oil is cooled down, cooling oil flows into the stream oil pocket along bevel edge, and the oil in stream oil pocket flows into described
Enter in oil pocket, liquid oil the rotating plate is squeezed, unidirectionally flow into the heating chamber, to high-carbon chromium steel carbide into
Row oil quenching, while the steam in left side flows into that the gas transmission is intracavitary, and institute's steam flows into the venting cavity, and steam enters to institute
It is intracavitary to state steam slip, steam drives the steam slide plate to move right, the steam slide plate band east second connecting rod to
It moves right, the second connecting rod drives the horizontal slider to move right, and the horizontal slider drives the third connecting rod to the right
Mobile, the third connecting rod drives the first spur gear rotation, and first spur gear drives the first rotary shaft rotation,
First rotary shaft drives the turntable rotation, and gear air parcel rotation, the gear air parcel described in the driven by rotary disc pass through control
The venting cavity opening and closing of left and right sides drives moving left and right for the steam slide plate, drives the first spur gear rotation, described
First spur gear drives second spur gear rotation, and second spur gear drives the second rotary shaft rotation, and described the
Two rotary shafts drive, first pulley rotation, the first belt pulley drive second pulley rotation, described second
Belt pulley drives the third rotary shaft rotation, and the third rotary shaft drives the needle striking wheel rotation, the needle striking wheel rotation
Drive being moved to the left for the translational block time delay, after cold extraction, it is described go out oil groove start with the heating chamber with it is described
Oil outlet chamber alignment, the oil in the heating chamber flow into the logical oil pocket, and it is intracavitary to return to the point solution, after, it completes high
The preparation of carbon chromium steel carbide superfining.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: user is by high-carbon chromium steel carbide in present invention work
It is sandwiched between the clamping plate, the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic cavities pushes to the right the hydraulic plate, and the hydraulic plate drives institute
It states hydraulic stem to move right, the hydraulic stem drives the clamping plate in left side to move right, and object is clamped, user is in institute
State topped up with water in water cavity, the heating sheet is opened, and the heating sheet heats object, while drive the heater box by
Heat, the water evaporation above the heater box in the steam heating cavity, vapor is to second turbo blade and described first
Turbo blade generation effect is rotated, and overall mechanism is driven to be rotated, and carries out thermally equivalent to high-carbon chromium steel carbide, right
The vapor of side is flowed out from invention device, and the process of oil quenching is needed after the completion of heating, and the point solves intracavitary oil and passes through institute
It states positive pole bar and the electrode effect of the cathode coil is evaporated, the gas of evaporation passes through the oil gas chamber and the oil removal valve
It flows on the skew wall of the stream oil pocket, the unlatching cools down gaseous oil, and cooling oil flows into institute along bevel edge
State in stream oil pocket, flow the oil in oil pocket flow into it is described enter oil pocket in, the oil of liquid squeezes the rotating plate, unidirectional to flow into
To in the heating chamber, oil quenching carried out to high-carbon chromium steel carbide, while to flow into the gas transmission intracavitary for the steam in left side, is steamed
Vapour flows into the venting cavity, and it is intracavitary that steam enters to the steam slip, and steam drives the steam slide plate to move right,
The steam slide plate band east second connecting rod moves right, and the second connecting rod drives the horizontal slider to move right,
The horizontal slider drives the third connecting rod to move right, and the third connecting rod drives the first spur gear rotation, described
First spur gear drives the first rotary shaft rotation, and first rotary shaft drives the turntable rotation, the driven by rotary disc
The gear air parcel rotation, the gear air parcel drive the left and right of the steam slide plate by the venting cavity opening and closing of control left and right sides
It is mobile, the first spur gear rotation is driven, first spur gear drives the second spur gear rotation, second straight-tooth
Wheel drives the second rotary shaft rotation, and second rotary shaft drives first pulley rotation, first belt pulley
Second pulley rotation is driven, second belt pulley drives the third rotary shaft rotation, the third rotary shaft band
The needle striking wheel rotation is moved, the needle striking wheel rotation drives being moved to the left for the translational block time delay, after cold extraction, institute
Oil groove to be stated out to start to be aligned with the heating chamber with the oil outlet chamber, the oil in the heating chamber flows into the logical oil pocket,
It is intracavitary to return to the point solution, after, complete the preparation of high-carbon chromium steel carbide superfining.
Present apparatus structure is simple, easy to operate, and apparatus of the present invention realize heating and the oil quenching of high-carbon chromium steel carbide, can
With repeatedly repeatedly prepared by movement, a heating sheet is used only in present apparatus process, high-carbon chromium steel carbide is carried out
Heating, carries out stable heating by the rotation to high-carbon chromium steel carbide, realizes the theory of high-efficiency environment friendly, while this process
Motor is not used, the operation of most of process is carried out using the principle of vapor, realizes the utilization of waste heat, while also dropping
Low cost has used the principle of ionization in oily ascending and descending process, oil quickly can have been become oil gas, liquefied
Accelerate the process of circulation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic view of the front view of high-carbon chromium steel carbide superfining treatment process entirety complete section of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the right side structural representation at a kind of high-carbon chromium steel carbide superfining treatment process A-A of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of embodiment provided by the invention referring to FIG. 1-2: a kind of high-carbon chromium steel carbide superfining treatment process,
Including rack 10, it is equipped with vapor chamber 17 in the rack 10, is equipped with heater box 75 in the vapor chamber 17, in the heater box 75
Equipped with heating chamber 23,23 aft bulkhead of heating chamber is fixed with heating sheet 24,75 top fixed steam of the heater box heating
Case 14, the steam heating box 14 is interior to be equipped with steam heating cavity 15, and 17 left end of vapor chamber is equipped with first to be connected and receives pressure
Chamber 60, described first receives the helical cavity for pressing and being equipped on the left of chamber 60 and being equipped with and be connected on the right side of vapor chamber 17 described in vertical gas transmission chamber 61
28, it is equipped with the discharge chamber 27 being in communication with the outside on the right side of the helical cavity 28, is equipped with above the heating chamber 23 and vertical enters oil pocket
18, it is described enter oil pocket 18 be equipped with to vertical stream oil pocket 19, vertical oil outlet chamber 36 is equipped with below the heating chamber 23, it is described
It is equipped with below oil outlet chamber 36 to vertical logical oil pocket 37, the rack 10 is interior to be equipped with the drive cavity for being located at 61 right side of gas transmission chamber
55, steam slip chamber 52 is equipped with below the gas transmission chamber 61, be equipped with below the steam slip chamber 52 it is symmetrical with it is extraneous
The pressure-releasing chamber 48 being connected, is equipped with the slide block chamber 76 being connected on the right side of the steam slip chamber 52, the gas transmission chamber 61 with it is described
It is equipped with the venting cavity 53 being connected between venting cavity 53, is equipped with the electrolyte chamber 67 being connected, the electricity on rear side of the logical oil pocket 37
It solves and is equipped with vertical oil gas chamber 66 between chamber 67 and the stream oil pocket 19,23 aft bulkhead of heating chamber is fixed with back-shaped add
Hot chamber 23,75 right end wall of the heater box rotation are equipped with the rotating bar 22 extended in the helical cavity 28, the rotating bar 22
The first turbo blade 29 is fixed on right end extended spot, 75 left end wall of the heater box rotation is equipped with hydraulic stem 57, the liquid
57 left end of compression bar is equipped with hydraulic fluid tank 11, hydraulic cavities 77 is equipped in the hydraulic fluid tank 11, sliding is equipped with hydraulic in the hydraulic cavities 77
Plate 12, the 12 left end wall of hydraulic plate are fixedly connected with the hydraulic stem 57, and the liquid of connection left and right is equipped in the hydraulic cavities 77
Pressure pipe 58 is fixed with hydraulic valve 56 in the hydraulic tube 58, and 11 outer surface of hydraulic fluid tank is fixed with the second turbo blade
13, clamping plate 21 is fixed on the hydraulic stem 57 and the rotating bar 22, and 61 Nei Huaodong of gas transmission chamber is equipped with gear gas
Block 54,54 front bulkhead of gear air parcel are hinged with first connecting rod 46, and 55 front and back end wall of the drive cavity rotation is equipped with the first rotation
Axis 41 is fixed with turntable 42 in first rotary shaft 41, and 42 front bulkhead of turntable and the first connecting rod 46 are hinged, institute
It states sliding in steam slip chamber 52 and is equipped with steam slide plate 51, it is soft that 48 upper end wall of pressure-releasing chamber is fixed with symmetrical pressure release
Plate 47, the 51 right end wall of steam slide plate are fixed with second connecting rod 50, and sliding is equipped with horizontal slider 45 in the slide block chamber 76,
The second connecting rod 50 is fixedly connected with the horizontal slider 45, and 45 aft bulkhead of horizontal slider is hinged with third connecting rod 44,
The first spur gear 43 positioned at 42 rear side of turntable, the third connecting rod 44 and institute are fixed in first rotary shaft 41
It is hinged to state 43 aft bulkhead of the first spur gear, 55 front and back end wall of the drive cavity rotation is equipped with the second rotary shaft 38, second rotation
The second spur gear 40 is fixed in shaft 38, second spur gear 40 is engaged with first spur gear 43, and described second
It is fixed with the first belt pulley 39 positioned at 40 front side of the second spur gear in rotary shaft 38, consolidates in second rotary shaft 38
Fixed to be equipped with the first belt pulley 39 for being located at 40 front side of the second spur gear, 55 front and back end wall of the drive cavity rotation, which is equipped with, to be located at
The third rotary shaft 33 of second rotary shaft, 38 top is fixed with the second belt pulley 32, institute in the third rotary shaft 33
It states the second belt pulley 32 to connect with first belt pulley 39 by belt, be fixed in the third rotary shaft 33 positioned at institute
The needle striking wheel 31 of 32 rear side of the second belt pulley is stated, the sliding cavity through the oil outlet chamber 36 is equipped with above the drive cavity 55
34, the interior sliding of the sliding cavity 34 is equipped with translational block 30, and being equipped on the right side of the translational block 30 can be with the needle striking wheel 31 cooperation
Groove, the translational block 30 is interior to be equipped with oil groove 78, and the oil groove 78 out can be connected to the heating chamber 23 and the oil outlet chamber 36,
Adjustable spring 35 is fixed between 34 left side of sliding cavity and the translational block 30.
Valuably, 67 base end wall of electrolyte chamber is fixed with power supply 70, and 70 upper end wall of power supply is fixed with anode
Bar 68 is wound with equally distributed cathode coil 69 in the electrolyte chamber 67, is fixed with oil removal valve 65 in the oil gas chamber 66,
Be fixed with cooling fin 63 on the 19 top end wall sloping portion of stream oil pocket, it is described enter 18 front and back of oil pocket be equipped with rotation chamber 74,
74 front and back end wall of the rotation chamber rotation is equipped with bull stick axis 72, is fixed with rotating plate 73, the rotating plate 73 on the bull stick axis 72
Extension spring 79 is fixed between upper surface and 74 upper end wall of rotation chamber.
Valuably, 10 upper end wall of rack is fixed with water tank 20, is equipped with water cavity 62, the water cavity in the water tank 20
62 lower sections are equipped with gutter channel 80, and the gutter channel 80 is connected with the steam heating cavity 15.
Specifically used mode: original state, the water cavity 62 are interior for sky, the closing of heating sheet 24, the hydraulic plate 12
Positioned at 77 left end of hydraulic cavities.
In present invention work, high-carbon chromium steel carbide is sandwiched between the clamping plate 21 by user, the hydraulic cavities 77
Interior hydraulic oil pushes to the right the hydraulic plate 12, and the hydraulic plate 12 drives the hydraulic stem 57 to move right, the liquid
Compression bar 57 drives the clamping plate 21 in left side to move right, and object is clamped, user topped up with water, institute in the water cavity 62
The unlatching of heating sheet 24 is stated, the heating sheet 24 heats object, while driving the heater box 75 heated, the heater box
Water evaporation in the 75 top steam heating cavities 15, vapor is to second turbo blade 13 and first turbo blade
29 generations effect is rotated, and overall mechanism is driven to be rotated, and carries out thermally equivalent, the water on right side to high-carbon chromium steel carbide
Steam is flowed out from invention device, and the process of oil quenching is needed after the completion of heating, the oil in the electrolyte chamber 67 by it is described just
Pole bar 68 and the electrode effect of the cathode coil 69 are evaporated, and the gas of evaporation passes through the oil gas chamber 66 and the oil removal
Valve 65 flows on the skew wall of the stream oil pocket 19, and the unlatching of cooling fin 63 cools down gaseous oil, cooling oily edge
Bevel edge flow into the stream oil pocket 19, flow the oil in oil pocket 19 flow into it is described enter oil pocket 18 in, the oil of liquid is to described
Rotating plate 73 is squeezed, and is unidirectionally flowed into the heating chamber 23, carries out oil quenching, while the steaming in left side to high-carbon chromium steel carbide
Vapour flows into the gas transmission chamber 61, and institute's steam flows into the venting cavity 53, and steam enters to the steam slip chamber 52
Interior, steam drives the steam slide plate 51 to move right, and the steam slide plate 51 moves right with the east second connecting rod 50,
The second connecting rod 50 drives the horizontal slider 45 to move right, and the horizontal slider 45 drives the third connecting rod 44 to the right
Mobile, the third connecting rod 44 drives first spur gear 43 to rotate, and first spur gear 43 drives first rotation
Axis 41 rotates, and first rotary shaft 41 drives the turntable 42 to rotate, and the turntable 42 drives the gear air parcel 54 to rotate, institute
It states gear air parcel 54 and moving left and right for the steam slide plate 51 is driven by the opening and closing of the venting cavity 53 of control left and right sides, drive institute
The rotation of the first spur gear 43 is stated, first spur gear 43 drives second spur gear 40 to rotate, second spur gear 40
Second rotary shaft 38 is driven to rotate, second rotary shaft 38 drives first belt pulley 39 to rotate, first skin
Belt wheel 39 drives second belt pulley 32 to rotate, and second belt pulley 32 drives the third rotary shaft 33 to rotate, described
Third rotary shaft 33 drives the needle striking wheel 31 to rotate, and the rotation of needle striking wheel 31 drives 30 time delay of translational block to the left
Mobile, after cold extraction, the beginning of oil groove 78 out is aligned with the heating chamber 23 with the oil outlet chamber 36, the heating chamber
Oil in 23 flows into the logical oil pocket 37, returns in the electrolyte chamber 67, after, it is ultra-fine to complete high-carbon chromium steel carbide
The preparation of change.
Present apparatus structure is simple, easy to operate, and apparatus of the present invention realize heating and the oil quenching of high-carbon chromium steel carbide, can
With repeatedly repeatedly prepared by movement, a heating sheet is used only in present apparatus process, high-carbon chromium steel carbide is carried out
Heating, carries out stable heating by the rotation to high-carbon chromium steel carbide, realizes the theory of high-efficiency environment friendly, while this process
Motor is not used, the operation of most of process is carried out using the principle of vapor, realizes the utilization of waste heat, while also dropping
Low cost has used the principle of ionization in oily ascending and descending process, oil quickly can have been become oil gas, liquefied
Accelerate the process of circulation.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of high-carbon chromium steel carbide superfining treatment process, including rack, it is characterised in that: a kind of high-carbon chromium steel carbide
Ultra fine technique, including rack, the rack is interior to be equipped with vapor chamber, is equipped with heater box, the heating in the vapor chamber
Heating chamber is equipped in case, the heating chamber aft bulkhead is fixed with heating sheet, fixed steam heater box above the heater box, institute
It states and is equipped with steam heating cavity in steam heating box, the vapor chamber left end is equipped with first to be connected and receives pressure chamber, and described first receives
The helical cavity for being equipped on the right side of vapor chamber and being connected described in vertical gas transmission chamber is equipped on the left of pressure chamber, be equipped on the right side of the helical cavity with
The discharge chamber of external world's connection, is equipped with the vertical oil pocket that enters above the heating chamber, it is described enter oil pocket be equipped with to vertical stream oil
Chamber is equipped with vertical oil outlet chamber below the heating chamber, is equipped with below the oil outlet chamber to vertical logical oil pocket, in the rack
Equipped with the drive cavity being located on the right side of the gas transmission chamber, it is equipped with steam slip chamber below the gas transmission chamber, under the steam slip chamber
Side be equipped with it is symmetrical with the extraneous pressure-releasing chamber being connected, equipped with the slide block chamber being connected, institute on the right side of the steam slip chamber
The venting cavity for being equipped with and being connected between gas transmission chamber and the venting cavity is stated, is equipped with the electrolyte chamber being connected on rear side of the logical oil pocket,
Vertical oil gas chamber is equipped between the electrolyte chamber and the stream oil pocket, the heating chamber aft bulkhead is fixed with back-shaped heating
Chamber, heater box right end wall rotation are equipped with the rotating bar extended in the helical cavity, on the rotating bar right end extended spot
It is fixed with the first turbo blade, wall rotation in the heater box left end is equipped with hydraulic stem, and the hydraulic stem left end is equipped with hydraulic fluid tank,
Hydraulic cavities are equipped in the hydraulic fluid tank, sliding is equipped with hydraulic plate in the hydraulic cavities, hydraulic plate left end wall with it is described hydraulic
Bar is fixedly connected, and the hydraulic tube of connection left and right is equipped in the hydraulic cavities, is fixed with hydraulic valve, the liquid in the hydraulic tube
Pressure case outer surface is fixed with the second turbo blade, is fixed with clamping plate in the hydraulic stem and the rotating bar, described defeated
Air cavity Nei Huaodong is equipped with gear air parcel, and the gear air parcel front bulkhead is hinged with first connecting rod, end wall rotation before and after the drive cavity
Equipped with the first rotary shaft, turntable is fixed in first rotary shaft, the turntable front bulkhead and the first connecting rod are hinged,
The intracavitary sliding of steam slip is equipped with steam slide plate, and the pressure-releasing chamber upper end wall is fixed with symmetrical pressure release soft board,
The steam slide plate right end wall is fixed with second connecting rod, and sliding is equipped with horizontal slider, the second connecting rod in the slide block chamber
It is fixedly connected with the horizontal slider, the horizontal slider aft bulkhead is hinged with third connecting rod, fixes in first rotary shaft
Equipped with the first spur gear being located on rear side of the turntable, the third connecting rod and the first spur gear aft bulkhead are hinged, described
End wall rotation is equipped with the second rotary shaft before and after drive cavity, is fixed with the second spur gear in second rotary shaft, and described second
Spur gear is engaged with first spur gear, be fixed on front side of second spur gear in second rotary shaft
One belt pulley, the first belt pulley being fixed in second rotary shaft on front side of second spur gear, the transmission
End wall rotation is equipped with the third rotary shaft being located above second rotary shaft before and after chamber, is fixed in the third rotary shaft
Second belt pulley, second belt pulley are connect with first belt pulley by belt, and fixation is set in the third rotary shaft
There is the needle striking wheel being located on rear side of second belt pulley, the sliding cavity through the oil outlet chamber be equipped with above the drive cavity,
Sliding is equipped with translational block in the sliding cavity, and the groove that can cooperate with the needle striking wheel is equipped on the right side of the translational block, described flat
It moves and is equipped with oil groove in block, the oil groove out can be connected to the heating chamber and the oil outlet chamber, the sliding cavity left side and institute
It states and is fixed with adjustable spring between translational block.
2. a kind of high-carbon chromium steel carbide superfining treatment process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electrolysis
Bottom of chamber end wall is fixed with power supply, and the power supply upper end wall is fixed with positive pole bar, is wound with and is uniformly distributed in the electrolyte chamber
Cathode coil, the oil gas is intracavitary to be fixed with oil removal valve, is fixed with cooling on the stream oil pocket top end wall sloping portion
Piece, it is described enter oil pocket front and back be equipped with rotation chamber, end wall rotation is equipped with bull stick axis before and after the rotation chamber, on the bull stick axis admittedly
Surely it is equipped with rotating plate, is fixed with extension spring between the rotating plate upper surface and the rotation chamber upper end wall.
3. a kind of high-carbon chromium steel carbide superfining treatment process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rack
Upper end wall is fixed with water tank, and water cavity is equipped in the water tank, is equipped with gutter channel below the water cavity, the gutter channel with it is described
Steam heating cavity is connected.
4. a kind of high-carbon chromium steel carbide superfining treatment process according to claim 1 to 3, its step are as follows: initial shape
State, the water cavity is interior to be empty, and the heating sheet is closed, and the hydraulic plate is located at the hydraulic cavities left end；In present invention work, make
High-carbon chromium steel carbide is sandwiched between the clamping plate by user, and the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic cavities pushes away to the right the hydraulic plate
Dynamic, the hydraulic plate drives the hydraulic stem to move right, and the hydraulic stem drives the clamping plate in left side to move right, will
Object clamps, user's topped up with water in the water cavity, and the heating sheet is opened, and the heating sheet heats object, together
When drive the heater box heated, the water evaporation above the heater box in the steam heating cavity, vapor is to described second
Turbo blade is rotated with the first turbo blade generation effect, drives overall mechanism to be rotated, to high-carbon chromium steel carbon
Compound carries out thermally equivalent, and the vapor on right side is flowed out from invention device, and the process of oil quenching is needed after the completion of heating, described
Point solves intracavitary oil and is evaporated by the positive pole bar and the electrode effect of the cathode coil, and the gas of evaporation passes through described
Oil gas chamber and the oil removal valve flow on the skew wall of the stream oil pocket, and the unlatching cools down gaseous oil, cooling
Oil flows into the stream oil pocket along bevel edge, flow the oil in oil pocket flow into it is described enter oil pocket in, the oil of liquid is to described turn
Plate is squeezed, and is unidirectionally flowed into the heating chamber, carries out oil quenching to high-carbon chromium steel carbide, while the steam in left side flows into
Intracavitary to the gas transmission, institute's steam flows into the venting cavity, and it is intracavitary that steam enters to the steam slip, and steam drives institute
It states steam slide plate to move right, the steam slide plate band east second connecting rod moves right, and the second connecting rod drives institute
It states horizontal slider to move right, the horizontal slider drives the third connecting rod to move right, described in the third connecting rod drive
The rotation of first spur gear, first spur gear drive the first rotary shaft rotation, and first rotary shaft drives described turn
Disk rotates, and gear air parcel rotation described in the driven by rotary disc, the gear air parcel is opened and closed band by controlling the venting cavity of left and right sides
Moving left and right for the steam slide plate is moved, the first spur gear rotation is driven, the first spur gear drive described second is straight
Gear rotation, second spur gear drive the second rotary shaft rotation, and second rotary shaft drives first belt
Wheel rotation, first belt pulley drive second pulley rotation, and second belt pulley drives the third rotary shaft
Rotation, the third rotary shaft drive the needle striking wheel rotation, the needle striking wheel rotation drive the translational block time delay to
It moves left, after cold extraction, the oil groove out starts to be aligned with the heating chamber with the oil outlet chamber, in the heating chamber
Oil flows into the logical oil pocket, return to it is described point solution it is intracavitary, after, complete high-carbon chromium steel carbide superfining preparation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811297372.XA CN109182694A (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | A kind of high-carbon chromium steel carbide superfining treatment process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811297372.XA CN109182694A (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | A kind of high-carbon chromium steel carbide superfining treatment process |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109182694A true CN109182694A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811297372.XA Withdrawn CN109182694A (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | A kind of high-carbon chromium steel carbide superfining treatment process |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109773158A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-21 | 杭州圣檀服饰有限公司 | A kind of metal casting device |
-
2018
- 2018-11-01 CN CN201811297372.XA patent/CN109182694A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109773158A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-21 | 杭州圣檀服饰有限公司 | A kind of metal casting device |
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Application publication date: 20190111 |