A kind of leather surface embossing machine knurling rolls axial adjusting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to embossing machine technical field more particularly to a kind of axially adjustable dresses of leather surface embossing machine knurling rolls
It sets.
Background technique
Embossing machine is a kind of mechanical equipment used in leather processing procedure, for smooth, bright and clean by working surface
Hot iron plate or roller, roller etc. act on the surface of leather with certain pressure, make that leather is smooth, pore is convinced, and utilize matrixes for embossing
Or it is embossed decorative pattern and biggish operating pressure that roller surface is carved with, change the texture structure of grain side of leather or surface to be machined,
Keep leather also more beautiful while becoming more consolidation.
In the practical operation of leather embossing, the axial movement generally required at the uniform velocity when being embossed roll pressing decorative pattern could be protected
The continuity and aesthetics of decorative pattern are held, and the axial movement speed of knurling rolls also answers difference, existing pressure under different operating conditions
Flower machine is the axial movement by manually adjusting knurling rolls, it is difficult to ensure that its speed is uniform, once axial movement speed is uneven
The leathers such as embossing overlapping are easily caused to scrap phenomenon.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the axial movements of knurling rolls in the prior art cannot keep at the uniform velocity, and is suppressing
When different leather or decorative pattern, knurling rolls are axially moved the problem of speed cannot be adjusted, and a kind of leather surface embossing proposed
Machine knurling rolls axial adjusting device.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions: a kind of leather surface embossing machine embossing roll shaft
To adjustment device, including.
In the axial adjusting device of above-mentioned leather surface embossing machine knurling rolls, including inner cylinder, knurling rolls, cylinder plate,
The first groove and the second groove are offered on the inner cylinder, the knurling rolls are cylindrical structure, the knurling rolls interior welds
There is the first plate, offer third groove and the 4th groove on first plate, on the third groove and the 4th groove
A fixture block is slidably connected, the knurling rolls inner wall is welded with an intermediate mass, and first plate runs through intermediate mass, described
First plate is welded and fixed with intermediate mass, and circular shaft is rotatably connected in the knurling rolls, and the circular shaft use is rotated with intermediate mass
Connection, the circular shaft through knurling rolls and are welded with knob from left side, and there are two thread bush for threaded connection on the circular shaft;
Two thread bush are located at the left and right sides of intermediate mass, and the lower end of each thread bush is rotatably connected to one first
Rotating bar, first rotating bar lower end on right side is rotatably connected to right sliding panel, first rotating bar lower end in left side turns
Dynamic to be connected with left sliding panel, the right sliding panel slides in knurling rolls with left sliding panel;
Cavity is offered inside the intermediate mass, and horizontally arranged jackshaft, the jackshaft are welded in the cavity
On be slidably connected there are two sliding sleeve, the upper and lower ends of each sliding sleeve are rotatably connected to second rotating bar, are located at upper
The the second rotating bar common rotation of two of side is connected with pressing plate, two the second rotating bar common rotations positioned at downside
It is connected with top pillar, is slided up and down in the pressing plate internal cavity, two wall of left and right of the intermediate mass symmetrically offers sliding eye, each
A third sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding eye, two third sliding blocks are welded with pressure close to the side of pressing plate
Block, the third sliding block and the right sliding panel on right side are welded and fixed, and the third sliding block and the left sliding panel in left side are welded and fixed,
The top pillar runs through the lower wall of cavity, and the lower end of the top pillar is welded with friction plate, the first spring is cased on the top pillar, described
The upper end of first spring offsets with intermediate mass, and the lower end of first spring offsets with friction plate;
The cylinder plate is circular pan-like structure, and the outer diameter of the cylinder plate is equal with the internal diameter of inner cylinder, the left wall peace of the cylinder plate
Equipped with uniform speed electric motor, the output shaft of the uniform speed electric motor is welded with the first threaded rod, and the left end of first threaded rod is welded with
Second threaded rod is threaded with the first sliding block on first threaded rod, and second threaded rod was last to be threaded with
Two sliding blocks, first sliding block and the second upper end of slide block are welded with a telescopic rod;
Sliding slot is offered on the cylinder plate, the second plate is slidably connected in the sliding slot, and second plate passes through from sliding slot
Wear a plate, offer the 5th groove and the 6th groove on second plate, two telescopic rods respectively in the 5th groove and
It is slided in 6th groove, is welded with closing piece and control block on second plate, the left wall of the closing piece and cylinder plate offsets, described
Control block and the right wall of cylinder plate offset, and offer lockhole on the inner cylinder.
In the axial adjusting device of above-mentioned leather surface embossing machine knurling rolls, the upper end of the telescopic rod can block just
It is located in fixture block.
In the axial adjusting device of above-mentioned leather surface embossing machine knurling rolls, two first rotating bars are mutually opposite
Claim setting.
In the axial adjusting device of above-mentioned leather surface embossing machine knurling rolls, the fixture block includes disk, square, recessed
Block, the square are welded between disk and concave block.
In the axial adjusting device of above-mentioned leather surface embossing machine knurling rolls, the telescopic rod include cylinder, circle set,
Second spring, position-arresting disk, the circle are socketed in outside cylinder, and the second spring is located at circle set inside, and each circle is put on
Two position-arresting disks are welded with, the distance of two position-arresting disks is equal to the thickness of the second plate.
In the axial adjusting device of above-mentioned leather surface embossing machine knurling rolls, first threaded rod and the second screw thread
The lead angle of bar is different.
In the axial adjusting device of above-mentioned leather surface embossing machine knurling rolls, wearing layer is set on the inner cylinder.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that
1, without be axially moved knurling rolls part-structure when, friction plate offsets with inner cylinder, it is ensured that knurling rolls with it is interior
Cylinder is not generated and is slid axially, otherwise when needing to move axially, turn knobs can left sliding panel or right sliding panel and fixture block phase
It supports, uniform speed electric motor's rotation can drive fixture block to move left and right, so that knurling rolls move left and right;
2, turn knobs are adjustable moves up and down left sliding panel with right sliding panel, so that knurling rolls are sliding with the first sliding block or second
Block horizontally slips together, due to the lead angle of the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod difference, so two threaded rods turn simultaneously
When dynamic, the first sliding block and the second sliding block move left and right speed difference, so that the present apparatus is under the drive of uniform speed electric motor, with
Two kinds of speed axial movements.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure of the middle knurling rolls of leather surface embossing machine knurling rolls axial adjusting device proposed by the present invention
Schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of inner cylinder in a kind of leather surface embossing machine knurling rolls axial adjusting device proposed by the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 3 is a kind of leather surface embossing machine knurling rolls axial adjusting device inner cylinder proposed by the present invention and embossing roller segment dress
Structural schematic diagram with state;
Fig. 4 is that a kind of part A structure of leather surface embossing machine knurling rolls axial adjusting device proposed by the present invention amplifies signal
Figure;
Fig. 5 is that a kind of part B structure of leather surface embossing machine knurling rolls axial adjusting device proposed by the present invention amplifies signal
Figure;
Fig. 6 is that the structure of expansion rod part in a kind of leather surface embossing machine knurling rolls axial adjusting device proposed by the present invention is shown
It is intended to;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of fixture block part in a kind of leather surface embossing machine knurling rolls axial adjusting device proposed by the present invention
Figure.
In figure: 1 inner cylinder, 2 knurling rolls, 3 first grooves, 4 second grooves, 5 first plates, 6 third grooves, 7 the 4th recessed
Slot, 8 intermediate mass, 9 circular shafts, 10 thread bush, 11 first rotating bars, 12 right sliding panels, 13 fixture blocks, 14 left sliding panels, 15 knobs, 16
Cylinder plate, 17 uniform speed electric motors, 18 first threaded rods, 19 second threaded rods, 20 first sliding blocks, 21 second sliding blocks, 22 telescopic rods, 23 the
Two plates, 24 the 5th grooves, 25 the 6th grooves, 26 control blocks, 27 sliding slots, 28 closing pieces, 29 lockholes, 30 cavitys, 31 wearing layers, 32
Sliding eye, 33 third sliding blocks, 34 briquettings, 35 pressing plates, 36 second rotating bars, 37 jackshafts, 38 sliding sleeves, 39 top pillars, 40 friction plates,
41 first springs, 221 cylinders, 222 circle sets, 223 second springs, 224 position-arresting disks, 131 disks, 132 squares, 133 concave blocks.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiment only exists in illustrative purpose, limits the scope of the invention without being intended to.
Referring to Fig.1-7, a kind of leather surface embossing machine knurling rolls axial adjusting device, including inner cylinder 1, knurling rolls 2, cylinder
Plate 16 offers the first groove 3 and the second groove 4 on inner cylinder 1, and knurling rolls 2 are cylindrical structure, and 2 interior welds of knurling rolls have
First plate 5 offers third groove 6 and the 4th groove 7 on first plate 5, slides on third groove 6 and the 4th groove 7
It is connected with a fixture block 13,2 inner wall of knurling rolls is welded with an intermediate mass 8, and the first plate 5 runs through intermediate mass 8, the first plate 5
Be welded and fixed with intermediate mass 8, be rotatably connected to circular shaft 9 in knurling rolls 2,9 use of circular shaft and intermediate mass 8 are rotatablely connected, circular shaft 9 from
Left side is through knurling rolls and is welded with knob 15, is threadedly coupled on circular shaft 9 there are two thread bush 10, when turn knobs 15, two
Thread bush 10 is same to be moved left and right;
Two thread bush 10 are located at the left and right sides of intermediate mass 8, and the lower end of each thread bush 10 is rotatably connected to one first turn
Lever 11,11 lower end of the first rotating bar on right side are rotatably connected to 11 lower end of the first rotating bar rotation of right sliding panel 12, left side
It is connected with left sliding panel 14, right sliding panel 12 slides in knurling rolls 2 with left sliding panel 14, and two thread bush 10 move left and right
When, left sliding panel 14 and right sliding panel 12 can be driven to move up and down.
Cavity 30 is offered inside intermediate mass 8, and horizontally arranged jackshaft 37, jackshaft 37 are welded in cavity 30
On be slidably connected there are two sliding sleeve 38, the upper and lower ends of each sliding sleeve 38 are rotatably connected to second rotating bar 36, are located at
Two 36 common rotations of the second rotating bar of upside are connected with pressing plate 35, two 36 common rotations of the second rotating bar positioned at downside
It is connected with top pillar 39, is slided up and down in 35 internal cavity 30 of pressing plate, two wall of left and right of intermediate mass 8 symmetrically offers sliding eye 32, often
A third sliding block 33 is slidably connected in a sliding eye 32, two third sliding blocks 33 are welded with close to the side of pressing plate 35
Briquetting 34, the third sliding block 33 on right side are welded and fixed with right sliding panel 12, and the third sliding block 33 in left side and left sliding panel 14 weld
Fixed, top pillar 39 runs through the lower wall of cavity 30, and the lower end of top pillar 39 is welded with friction plate 40, the first spring is cased on top pillar 39
41, upper end and the intermediate mass 8 of the first spring 41 offset, and lower end and the friction plate 40 of the first spring 41 offset, when not moving axially
When dynamic pressure flower roll 2, friction plate 40 offsets with inner cylinder 1, makes the two can not opposite sliding.
Cylinder plate 16 is circular pan-like structure, and the outer diameter of cylinder plate 16 is equal with the internal diameter of inner cylinder 1, the left wall installation of cylinder plate 16
There is uniform speed electric motor 17, the output shaft of uniform speed electric motor 17 is welded with the first threaded rod 18, and the left end of the first threaded rod 18 is welded with
Two threaded rods 19, are threaded with the first sliding block 20 on the first threaded rod 18, and the second threaded rod 19 was last to be threaded with second
Sliding block 21, the first sliding block 20 and 21 upper end of the second sliding block are welded with a telescopic rod 22, and starting uniform speed electric motor 17, which can drive, to stretch
Contracting bar 22 moves left and right, and then knurling rolls 2 is driven to move axially.
Sliding slot 27 is offered on cylinder plate 16, slidably connects the second plate 23 in sliding slot 27, the second plate 23 is from sliding slot 27
Cylinder plate 16 is run through at place, offers the 5th groove 24 and the 6th groove 25 on the second plate 23, two telescopic rods 22 are respectively the 5th
It is slided in groove 24 and the 6th groove 25, closing piece 28 and control block 26, closing piece 28 and cylinder plate 16 is welded on the second plate 23
Left wall offsets, and control block 26 and the right wall of cylinder plate 16 offset, and lockhole 29 is offered on inner cylinder 1, and control block 26 is two controllable
Telescopic rod 22 is flexible, convenient for knurling rolls 2, inner cylinder 1,16 part-structure of cylinder plate are assembled together.
The upper end of telescopic rod 22 can be fastened in fixture block 13 just;Two mutually symmetrical with settings of the first rotating bar 11;Fixture block
13 include disk 131, square 132, concave block 133, and square 132 is welded between disk 131 and concave block 133;Telescopic rod 22 includes
Cylinder 221, circle set 222, second spring 223, position-arresting disk 224, circle set 222 are socketed in outside cylinder 221, and second spring 223 is located at
Inside circle set 222, two position-arresting disks 224 are welded on each circle set 222, the distance of two position-arresting disks 224 is equal to the second plate
23 thickness;The opposite cylinder 221 of circle set 222 can be made to slide by fluid pressure controlling block 26, and then convenient for putting 22 part-structure of telescopic rod
It sets in inner cylinder 1.
First threaded rod 18 is different from the lead angle of the second threaded rod 19, when uniform speed electric motor 17 drives two threaded rods to turn
When, the movement speed of two telescopic rods 22 is different, so that the control knurling rolls 2 that the present apparatus can be stable are with two kinds of speed axial directions
It is mobile;Wearing layer 31 is set on inner cylinder 1, to reduce the damage of friction.
In the present invention, by the assembly of knurling rolls 2 when on inner cylinder 1, it is only necessary to by 13 part-structure of fixture block in knurling rolls 2
The first groove 3 and the second groove 4 being aligned on inner cylinder 1, then taking a plate 16 and pressing down on control block 26 makes to stretch
Bar 22 is shunk, and 16 part-structure of cylinder plate is inserted into inner cylinder 1, and unclamping control block 26 makes two telescopic rods 22 and two fixture blocks 13
Fixation.Closing piece 28 is stuck in just in lockhole 29 at this time, so that cylinder plate 16 is fixed in inner cylinder 1.
Turning knob 15 can drive circular shaft 9 to rotate, and two thread bush 10 thereon can move left and right simultaneously, when two screw threads
When moving right, first rotating bar 11 on right side rotates clockwise set 10, drives right 12 upward sliding of sliding panel, and the first of left side
Rotating bar 11 rotates counterclockwise, and drives left 14 slide downward of sliding panel, so turning knob 15 can make left sliding panel 14 and right cunning
12 counter motion of movable plate, when left sliding panel 14 moves to minimum point, left sliding panel 14 and the fixture block 13 in left side offset, and exist at this time
With under left 14 collective effect of sliding panel, fixture block 13 can not slide first plate 5 in third groove 6, admittedly when 17 band of uniform speed electric motor
When dynamic second threaded rod 19 rotation moves left and right the second sliding block 21, the second sliding block 21 drives the telescopic rod 22 being secured to together
Movement, and then fixture block 13 is driven to move left and right, since the fixture block 13 on the left of at this time can not slide in third groove 6, so card
Block 13 will drive the first plate 5 and move left and right together with entire 2 part-structure of knurling rolls;In the process, the fixture block 13 on right side exists
It horizontally slips in the 4th groove 7 under the drive of first sliding block 20;
Otherwise when turn knobs 15 make right sliding panel 12 offset with fixture block 13, and left sliding panel 14 is disengaged with fixture block 13, pressure
2 part-structure of flower roll can be moved left and right with the first sliding block 20;
When right sliding panel 12 does not offset with left sliding panel 14 with fixture block 13, the first spring 41 pushes friction plate 20 to move downward
It offsets with inner cylinder 1, guarantees that inner cylinder 1 can not be moved left and right with knurling rolls 2;When left sliding panel 14 or right sliding panel 12 are transported downwards
When dynamic and fixture block 13 offsets, briquetting 34 is moved downward with left sliding panel 14 or right sliding panel 12 and is offseted with pressing plate 35, works as pressing plate
For the effect of 35 compression blocks 34 when moving downward, the rotation of the second rotating bar 36 makes two sliding sleeves 38 away from each other, and make friction plate 40 to
Upper movement, so that friction plate 40 is disengaged with inner cylinder 1 when left sliding panel 14 or right sliding panel 12 and fixture block 13 offset.
Although inner cylinder 1, knurling rolls 2, the first groove 3, the second groove 4, the first plate 5, is used more herein
Three grooves 6, the 4th groove 7, intermediate mass 8, circular shaft 9, thread bush 10, the first rotating bar 11, right sliding panel 12, fixture block 13, left cunning
Movable plate 14, knob 15, cylinder plate 16, uniform speed electric motor 17, the first threaded rod 18, the second threaded rod 19, the first sliding block 20, the second sliding block
21, telescopic rod 22, the second plate 23, the 5th groove 24, the 6th groove 25, control block 26, sliding slot 27, closing piece 28, lockhole 29, sky
Chamber 30, wearing layer 31, sliding eye 32, third sliding block 33, briquetting 34, pressing plate 35, the second rotating bar 36, jackshaft 37, sliding sleeve 38,
Top pillar 39, friction plate 40, the first spring 41, cylinder 221, circle set 222, second spring 223, position-arresting disk 224, disk 131, square
132, the terms such as concave block 133, but it does not exclude the possibility of using other terms.The use of these items is only for more convenient
Ground describes and explains essence of the invention;Being construed as any additional limitation is disagreed with spirit of that invention
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