CN109182575A - A kind of method of the anti-southern rust inbred line of sweet corn of molecular marking supplementary breeding - Google Patents

A kind of method of the anti-southern rust inbred line of sweet corn of molecular marking supplementary breeding Download PDF

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CN109182575A
CN109182575A CN201811050252.XA CN201811050252A CN109182575A CN 109182575 A CN109182575 A CN 109182575A CN 201811050252 A CN201811050252 A CN 201811050252A CN 109182575 A CN109182575 A CN 109182575A
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corn
southern rust
self
primer
band
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张楠
祁喜涛
胡建广
李高科
李春艳
李余良
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Shenzhen A Corn Technology Co ltd
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CROP Research Institute of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

A kind of method that the present invention discloses anti-southern rust inbred line of sweet corn of molecular marking supplementary breeding, belongs to plant molecular technical field.The present invention develops at least one of the molecular labeling, including M0607, M0801, M0904, M1003 and M3402 of 5 pairs with the anti-southern rust close linkage of corn at the disease-resistant section bin10.01 of oriented southern rust.The molecular labeling that the present invention is developed is Indel label, and based on PCR amplified band polymorphism can be detected, at low cost, high reliablity by agarose gel electrophoresis.Method of the invention is a kind of efficient, accurate breeding technique that can obtain anti-southern rust corn genetic stocks in early days;Inbred line of sweet corn after importing disease-resistant section has obtained improving significantly to the resistance of southern rust.The present invention obtains the inbred line of sweet corn of stable highly resistance southern rust in a short time, has significantly speeded up the anti-southern rust improvement process of corn.

Description

A kind of method of the anti-southern rust inbred line of sweet corn of molecular marking supplementary breeding
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant molecular technical fields, and in particular to 5 pairs with the molecule of the anti-southern rust close linkage of corn The method of the exploitation of label and the disease-resistant inbred line of sweet corn new material of molecular marking supplementary breeding.
Background technique
Corn southern rust is a kind of gas transmissibility as caused by Puccinia polysora (Pucciniap olysora Undrew) Disease.The stem of corn after plant is susceptible, leaf, bract surface adhere to the uredium of a large amount of crocus, seriously affect the light of corn Cooperation is used, and then influences corn yield.The general generation time can cause the underproduction 10%~20%, and the serious time of falling ill can cause to subtract Produce 50% or more, or even total crop failure.In China, the disease was most found earlier than 1972 in Hainan, was gradually increasing after the nineties as south The Major Diseases of regional corn, in recent years southern rust diseased region gradually northward extension, 2015 Huang-Huai-Hai summer corn area south Rust great outburst accounts for the 87.8% of national onset area, causes great production loss [1] to maize production.To China's mesh Preceding Sweet corn variety find after Resistance Identification most of kind to southern rust show as it is susceptible or in resist, highly resistance kind Less, when southern rust is caused harm, severity is every to increase 10%, then fresh edible maize seed 100-grain weight will reduce about 0.3g, cultivate resistance Kind not only can be reduced corn production loss, improve corn harvest quality, while can be effectively controlled bacterium source, in national model Enclose the interior generation [2,3] for reducing southern rust.
Has the history of many decades to the genetics research of the anti-southern rust of corn.Ullstrup is in No. 10 chromosomes of corn On just navigated to the disease-resistant gene Rpp9 [4] resistant to microspecies PP.9.Then, for the disease-resistant base of different biological strains Because being positioned in succession.Nineteen ninety, China breeder draw cenospecies 78599 in addition and are bred as first anti-southern rust for basic material Corn inbred line neat 319, which shows in the resistant phenotype identification of subsequent many years stablizes, and shows as to southern rust Highly resistance [5].Chen etc. is navigated to disease-resistant gene RppQ [6] in disease-resistant self-mating system neat 319, and Zhang etc. utilizes disease-resistant self-mating system W2D and susceptible self-mating system W222 assemble group, navigate to disease-resistant gene RppD [7], and Zhao etc. utilizes a pair of of near isogenic lines F939 and F349 is navigated to disease-resistant gene Rpp25 [8], and Wu etc. navigates to main effect disease-resistant gene on highly resistance self-mating system SCML205 RppS[9].It is worth noting that, above-mentioned all disease-resistant gene Rpp9, RppQ, RppD, Rpp25, RppS are all located in jade At No. 10 chromosome bin10.01 of rice, and this region includes the R gene of multiple NBS-LRR types, and scientists speculate herein There may be a disease-resistant gene rich region, multiple disease-resistant genes form disease-resistant gene cluster, same to different biological strains When play resistant effect.
It is greatly convenient that the fast development of bioinformatics is provided to breeder's progress molecular breeding, utilizes known base Because group sequence information can carry out the exploitation and screening of a large amount of molecular labeling.Current anti-southern rust molecular labeling is confined to early stage A small number of SSR markers, these are marked from resistance locus farther out, and are not suitable for the sweet tea to differ greatly with conventional corn genetic background Corn.
Bibliography:
[1] Liu Jie, Jiang Yuying, Zeng Juan wait the China .2015 corn southern rust to retransmit in feature and the analysis of causes [J] State's plant protection guide, 2016,36 (5): 44-47.
[2] Tian Yaojia, Zhao Shouguang, Zhang Jing, wait southern rust on fresh edible maize generation dynamic and its occurrence degree with Correlation [J] China's Vegetable of yield, 2016,1 (7): 48-51.
[3] Tian Yaojia, Zhao Shouguang, Zhang Hua, at the beginning of waiting the anti-southern rust identification of fresh edible maize cross combination and its genetics of resistance Analyse [J] agriculture in south journal, 2014,45 (7): 1188-1192.
[4]Ullstrup AJ.Inheritance and linkage of a gene determining resistance in Maize to an American race of Fucciniapolysora[J] .Phytopathology,1965,55(4):425-428.
[5] leaf gold ability is bred as China's the first to corn southern rust siberian crabapple neat 319 [J] Scientia Agricultura Sinica, and 2000, 33(4):110-110.
[6]Chen C X,Wang Z L,Yang D E,et al.Molecular tagging and genetic mapping of the disease resistance gene RppQ to southern corn rust[J] .Theoretical and Applied Genetics,2004,108(5):945-950.
[7]Zhang Y,Xu L,Zhang D F,et al.Mapping of southern corn rust- resistant genes in the W2D inbred line of maize(Zea mays L.)[J].Molecular breeding,2010,25(3):433-439.
[8]Zhao P,Zhang G,Wu X,et al.Fine mapping of RppP25,a southern rust resistance gene in maize[J].Journal of integrative plant biology,2013,55(5): 462-472.
[9]Wu X,Li N,Zhao P,et al.Geographic and genetic identification of RppS,a novel locus conferring broad resistance to southern corn rust disease in China[J].Euphytica,2015,205(1):17-23.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the disadvantages and deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide 5 pairs and the anti-southern rust of corn The molecular labeling of close linkage.
Another object of the present invention is to provide for expanding and the molecular labeling of the anti-southern rust close linkage of corn Primer pair.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the applications of above-mentioned molecular labeling or primer pair.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a kind of anti-southern rust inbred line of sweet corn of molecular marking supplementary breeding Method.
The present invention will develop new molecular labeling at bin10.01, and it is beautiful that neat 319 disease-resistant section is imported susceptible sweet tea Rice self-mating system, improves the resistance of Sweet corn variety.
The purpose of the invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
The present invention provide with the molecular labeling of the anti-southern rust close linkage of corn, the molecular labeling include M0607, At least one of M0801, M0904, M1003 and M3402.
Expand the primer pair of M0607: forward primer and reverse primer sequences are respectively SEQ ID NO.1 and 2;
Expand the primer pair of M0801: forward primer and reverse primer sequences are respectively SEQ ID NO.3 and 4;
Expand the primer pair of M0904: forward primer and reverse primer sequences are respectively SEQ ID NO.5 and 6;
Expand the primer pair of M1003: forward primer and reverse primer sequences are respectively SEQ ID NO.7 and 8;
Expand the primer pair of M3402: forward primer and reverse primer sequences are respectively SEQ ID NO.9 and 10.
Preferably, the corn is inbred line of sweet corn GQ-1, TZ-1 and conventional corn self-mating system neat 319.
M0607 amplifies the band of 933bp in self-mating system TZ-1, and the item of 695bp is amplified in self-mating system neat 319 Band;M0801 amplifies no band in self-mating system TZ-1, and the band of 639bp is amplified in self-mating system neat 319;M0904 exists Amplification amplifies the band of 537bp without band in self-mating system neat 319 in GQ-1;M1003 is expanded in self-mating system GQ-1 without item Band amplifies the band of 1298bp in self-mating system TZ-1, and the band of 919bp is amplified in self-mating system neat 319;M3402 exists The band that 840bp is amplified in self-mating system GQ-1 amplifies the band of 393bp in self-mating system neat 319.
The improvement of inbred line of sweet corn GQ-1 includes dominant marker M0904, M1003 and codominant marker M3402;Corn The improvement of self-mating system TZ-1 includes dominant marker M0801 and codominant marker M0607, M1003.
The present invention also provides a kind of for expanding and the primer pair of the molecular labeling of the anti-southern rust close linkage of corn, sequence Column are following at least a pair of:
Expand the primer pair of M0607: forward primer and reverse primer sequences are respectively SEQ ID NO.1 and 2;
Expand the primer pair of M0801: forward primer and reverse primer sequences are respectively SEQ ID NO.3 and 4;
Expand the primer pair of M0904: forward primer and reverse primer sequences are respectively SEQ ID NO.5 and 6;
Expand the primer pair of M1003: forward primer and reverse primer sequences are respectively SEQ ID NO.7 and 8;
Expand the primer pair of M3402: forward primer and reverse primer sequences are respectively SEQ ID NO.9 and 10.
Preferably, the corn is inbred line of sweet corn GQ-1, TZ-1 and conventional corn self-mating system neat 319.
The present invention provides a kind of application of above-mentioned molecular labeling or primer pair in assisted Selection improvement corn, specifically , the application in the anti-southern rust inbred line of sweet corn of breeding.
The present invention provides a kind of method of anti-southern rust inbred line of sweet corn of molecular marking supplementary breeding, including following step It is rapid:
1) high sense southern rust corn Inbred Lines GQ-1, TZ-1 are neat with highly resistance southern rust Inbred Lines respectively 319 hybridization carry out four backcrossings as recurrent parent using corn Inbred Lines and obtain BC4F1Backcross population;
2) BC is extracted4F1Backcross population DNA carries out PCR amplification to backcross population DNA according to the combination of above-mentioned molecular labeling, leads to Agarose gel electrophoresis detection PCR product stripe size is crossed, the positive plant for having neat 319 disease-resistant chromosome segments is obtained;
3) selfing is carried out to the positive plant in step 2) and obtains BC4F2Group;
4) BC is extracted4F2Group DNA carries out PCR amplification to DNA according to the codominant marker in the combination of above-mentioned molecular labeling, Positive plant after being improved, with homozygous disease-resistant chromosome segment;
5) it is planted with the plant after improvement in morbidity field before improveing, it is for statistical analysis to disease index, it obtains respectively Obtain anti-southern rust inbred line of sweet corn GQ-1R, TZ-1R.
The present invention has the following advantages and effects with respect to the prior art:
(1) molecular labeling that the present invention is developed is Indel label, and based on PCR amplified band polymorphism can pass through agar Sugared gel electrophoresis is detected, at low cost, high reliablity.
(2) method of the invention is that one kind can obtain the efficient, accurate of anti-southern rust corn genetic stocks in early days Breeding technique.
(3) present invention develops 5 pairs at the disease-resistant section bin10.01 of oriented southern rust and closely connects with disease-resistant section The molecular labeling of lock, and by these label screening Advanced backcross groups, by the disease-resistant section of conventional corn self-mating system neat 319 Inbred line of sweet corn GQ-1, the TZ-1 for importing high sense southern rust, obtain self-mating system GQ-1R, TZ-1R of highly resistance southern rust. The result shows that the inbred line of sweet corn imported after disease-resistant section has obtained improving to the resistance of southern rust significantly.The present invention The inbred line of sweet corn for obtaining stable highly resistance southern rust in a short time has significantly speeded up the anti-southern rust of corn Improvement process.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is testing result of the difference molecular labeling between two parents;Wherein, M DL2000Marker.
Fig. 2 is the positive plant that molecular marker screening has imported disease-resistant chromosome segment;Wherein, it is shown altogether using molecular labeling Property label M3402 detection using GQ-1 as the BC of recurrent parent4F1The agarose gel electrophoresis results of backcross population: swimming lane 1~23 is BC4F1Backcross population;Swimming lane 24 is GQ-1;Swimming lane 25 is neat 319;Swimming lane M is DL2000Marker.
Fig. 3 is the positive plant that molecular marker screening has imported disease-resistant chromosome segment;Wherein, it is shown altogether using molecular labeling Property label M1003 detection using TZ-1 as the BC of recurrent parent4F1The agarose gel electrophoresis results of backcross population: swimming lane 1~20 is BC4F1Backcross population;Swimming lane 21 is TZ-1;Swimming lane 22 is neat 319;Swimming lane M is DL2000Marker.
Fig. 4 is disease index of the inbred line of sweet corn in morbidity field of improvement front and back;Wherein, * *, t-test, p < 0.01。
Fig. 5 is the field phenotype of the inbred line of sweet corn of improvement front and back.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but embodiments of the present invention are unlimited In this.
The test method of specific experiment condition is not specified in the following example, usually according to conventional laboratory conditions or according to system Make experiment condition proposed by factory.
Following biomaterial involved in embodiment:
Inbred line of sweet corn GQ-1 is disclosed as the parent of Guangdong sweet tea No. 27 (state examines jade 20170038), open network address: http://www.moa.gov.cn/govpublic/nybzzj1/201707/t20170712_5745606.htm。
Miscellaneous -1 (the abbreviation TZ-1) in inbred line of sweet corn field is that the parent of Guangdong sweet tea 27 (state examines jade 20170038) discloses, open Network address: http://www.moa.gov.cn/govpublic/nybzzj1/201707/t20170712_574560 6.htm.
Corn inbred line neat 319 " is bred as China's the first to the agriculture of neat 319 [J] China of corn southern rust siberian crabapple in document Industry science, 2000,33 (4): discloses in 110-110. ".
Embodiment 1
1. the DNA sequence dna at the website Maizesequence downloading corn bin10.01, design primer expand corn The genomic DNA of self-mating system GQ-1, field miscellaneous -1 (abbreviation TZ-1) and conventional corn self-mating system neat 319.PCR product is subjected to agar The primer that amplified product band has differences between inbred line of sweet corn and neat 319 is determined as molecular labeling by sugared gel electrophoresis. By obtaining 5 pairs of molecules that can be used for the anti-southern rust assisted selection of corn altogether after carrying out gel electrophoresis to PCR product Label.The primer sequence of amplifier molecule label is as shown in table 1, and type is as shown in table 2.
The primer sequence of 1 amplifier molecule of table label
The type of the anti-southern rust molecular labeling of table 2
M0607 M0801 M0904 M1003 M3402
GQ-1/ neat 319 - - 1 1 2
TZ-1/ neat 319 2 1 - 2 -
Note: " 1 ": dominant marker;" 2 ": codominant marker;"-": indifference.
Testing result of the difference molecular labeling between two parents, as shown in Figure 1.As a result it indicates: inbred line of sweet corn GQ- 1 improvement includes dominant marker M0904, M1003 and codominant marker M3402;The improvement of inbred line of sweet corn TZ-1 includes aobvious Property label M0801 and codominant marker M0607, M1003.
2. inbred line of sweet corn GQ-1, TZ-1 are hybridized with conventional corn self-mating system neat 319 respectively, then with sweet tea jade Rice self-mating system is that recurrent parent carries out mostly obtaining BC for backcrossing4F1Backcross population.
3. extracting BC4F1Backcross population DNA carries out PCR amplification to DNA with the primer sequence that amplifier molecule in table 1 marks, Agarose gel electrophoresis is carried out to PCR product, has imported purpose section (neat 319 disease-resistant chromosomal region by running the determination of adhesive tape band Section) positive plant.It is detected using codominant marker M3402 using GQ-1 as the BC of recurrent parent4F1The agarose of backcross population is solidifying Gel electrophoresis is as a result, as shown in Fig. 2, plant 1,2,3,4,12,16,18, No. 20 identical as donor parents neat 319 (No. 25), to lead The positive plant of disease-resistant chromosome segment is entered.It is detected using codominant marker M1003 using TZ-1 as the BC of recurrent parent4F1It returns The agarose gel electrophoresis results of group are handed over, as shown in Figure 3.As a result it indicates, plant 1,2,3,4,8,9,10,11,12,13,15, 16,18,19, No. 20 bands are identical as donor parents neat 319 (No. 22), plant to have imported the positive of disease-resistant chromosome segment Strain.
4. the positive plant in step 3 is selfed, BC is obtained4F2Group;With Markers for Detection self progeny group Body screens the disease-resistant self-mating system of homozygous dominant, the inbred line of sweet corn of the anti-southern rust after being improved.
5. by the plant before improvement and after improvement in morbidity field plantation, field test southern rust phenotype calculates the state of an illness Whether index, the self-mating system after judging improvement improve the resistance of southern rust.Anti- southern rust corn is finally obtained respectively Self-mating system GQ-1R, TZ-1R.
Single plant investigation is carried out to leaf, 3 leaf of fringe inferior lobe on the fringe position leaf of corn, fringe in corn milk stage, leaf is accounted for according to scab The percentage of the gross area of piece is classified.Grade scale is as shown in table 3.
3 severity Scaling standard of table
State of an illness rank Symptom description
1 Disease-free spot on blade, or only whether there is or not the hypersensitive necrosis reactions of sorus
3 There is a small amount of sorus on blade, accounts for leaf area less than 25%
5 There is middle amount sorus on blade, accounts for leaf area 26%~50%
7 There are a large amount of sorus on blade, accounts for leaf area 51%~75%
9 The a large amount of sorus in blade upstream, account for leaf area 76%~100%, blade is withered
The calculation method of disease index is as follows:
Disease index=∑ (the diseased plant numbers at different levels × disease grade value)/(investigation total strain number × superlative degree value) × 100.
Disease index of the inbred line of sweet corn in morbidity field of front and back is improved, as shown in Figure 4.As a result it indicates, before improvement, The disease index in the field GQ-1 is 0.71, for high sense material.The disease index of GQ-1R is 0.15 after improvement, shows as highly resistance.Change The disease index of good preceding TZ-1 is 0.73, and height sense southern rust, the disease index of TZ-1R is 0.14 after improvement, shows as highly resistance.
The field phenotype of the inbred line of sweet corn of front and back is improved, as shown in Figure 5.As a result it indicates, does not improve to improvement and material The incidence of material milk stage is observed, and is photographed to record.As shown in figure 5, the fringe position leaf of GQ-1 and TZ-1 before improvement There is a large amount of pathogen spore on blade, pathogen spore is linked to be piece, causes serious harm to blade.GQ-1R after improvement with The blade surface disease-free spot of TZ-1 or fragmentary hypersensitive necrosis spot are highly resistance phenotype.
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment Limitation, other any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention, It should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within the scope of the present invention.
Sequence table
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<120>method of the anti-southern rust inbred line of sweet corn of a kind of molecular marking supplementary breeding
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Claims (9)

1. with the molecular labeling of the anti-southern rust close linkage of corn, it is characterised in that: the molecular labeling include M0607, At least one of M0801, M0904, M1003 and M3402;
Expand the primer pair of M0607: forward primer and reverse primer sequences are respectively SEQ ID NO.1 and 2;
Expand the primer pair of M0801: forward primer and reverse primer sequences are respectively SEQ ID NO.3 and 4;
Expand the primer pair of M0904: forward primer and reverse primer sequences are respectively SEQ ID NO.5 and 6;
Expand the primer pair of M1003: forward primer and reverse primer sequences are respectively SEQ ID NO.7 and 8;
Expand the primer pair of M3402: forward primer and reverse primer sequences are respectively SEQ ID NO.9 and 10.
2. the according to claim 1 and anti-southern rust close linkage of corn molecular labeling, it is characterised in that:
The corn is inbred line of sweet corn GQ-1, TZ-1 and conventional corn self-mating system neat 319.
3. the according to claim 2 and anti-southern rust close linkage of corn molecular labeling, it is characterised in that:
M0607 amplifies the band of 933bp in self-mating system TZ-1, and the band of 695bp is amplified in self-mating system neat 319; M0801 amplifies no band in self-mating system TZ-1, and the band of 639bp is amplified in self-mating system neat 319;M0904 is in GQ-1 Middle amplification amplifies the band of 537bp without band in self-mating system neat 319;M1003 is expanded in self-mating system GQ-1 without band, The band that 1298bp is amplified in self-mating system TZ-1 amplifies the band of 919bp in self-mating system neat 319;M3402 is being selfed It is the band for amplifying 840bp in GQ-1, the band of 393bp is amplified in self-mating system neat 319.
4. the according to claim 2 or 3 and anti-southern rust close linkage of corn molecular labeling, it is characterised in that:
The improvement of inbred line of sweet corn GQ-1 includes dominant marker M0904, M1003 and codominant marker M3402;Corn selfing The improvement for being TZ-1 includes dominant marker M0801 and codominant marker M0607, M1003.
5. a kind of for expanding and the primer pair of the molecular labeling of the anti-southern rust close linkage of corn, it is characterised in that: described The sequence of primer pair is at least a pair of as follows:
Expand the primer pair of M0607: forward primer and reverse primer sequences are respectively SEQ ID NO.1 and 2;
Expand the primer pair of M0801: forward primer and reverse primer sequences are respectively SEQ ID NO.3 and 4;
Expand the primer pair of M0904: forward primer and reverse primer sequences are respectively SEQ ID NO.5 and 6;
Expand the primer pair of M1003: forward primer and reverse primer sequences are respectively SEQ ID NO.7 and 8;
Expand the primer pair of M3402: forward primer and reverse primer sequences are respectively SEQ ID NO.9 and 10.
6. it is according to claim 5 for expand and the primer pair of the molecular labeling of the anti-southern rust close linkage of corn, It is characterized by:
The corn is inbred line of sweet corn GQ-1, TZ-1 and conventional corn self-mating system neat 319.
7. primer pair described in the described in any item molecular labelings of Claims 1 to 4 or claim 5~6 changes in assisted Selection Application in good corn.
8. application according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:
The application of the molecular labeling or the primer pair in the anti-southern rust inbred line of sweet corn of breeding.
9. a kind of method of the anti-southern rust inbred line of sweet corn of molecular marking supplementary breeding, it is characterised in that including following step It is rapid:
1) high sense southern rust corn Inbred Lines GQ-1, TZ-1 respectively with highly resistance southern rust Inbred Lines neat 319 Hybridization carries out four backcrossings as recurrent parent using corn Inbred Lines and obtains BC4F1Backcross population;
2) BC is extracted4F1Backcross population DNA, molecular labeling combination according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is to backcross population DNA carries out PCR amplification, detects PCR product stripe size by agarose gel electrophoresis, obtains and have neat 319 disease-resistant chromosomes The positive plant of section;
3) selfing is carried out to the positive plant in step 2) and obtains BC4F2Group;
4) BC is extracted4F2Group DNA, the codominant marker in molecular labeling according to any one of claims 1 to 4 combination PCR amplification, positive plant after being improved, with homozygous disease-resistant chromosome segment are carried out to DNA;
5) it is planted with the plant after improvement in morbidity field before improveing, it is for statistical analysis to disease index, resisted respectively Southern rust inbred line of sweet corn GQ-1R, TZ-1R.
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