CN109180719A - A kind of liquid alkaline prepares the technique and production system of silicon 69 - Google Patents

A kind of liquid alkaline prepares the technique and production system of silicon 69 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109180719A
CN109180719A CN201811021019.9A CN201811021019A CN109180719A CN 109180719 A CN109180719 A CN 109180719A CN 201811021019 A CN201811021019 A CN 201811021019A CN 109180719 A CN109180719 A CN 109180719A
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China
Prior art keywords
kettle
liquid alkaline
liquid
silicon
added
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CN201811021019.9A
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Inventor
樊清清
蔡向阳
毛坤
李莱阳
许立成
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Dongying Jinfenghuang Chemical Co Ltd
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Dongying Jinfenghuang Chemical Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811021019.9A priority Critical patent/CN109180719A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/18Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
    • C07F7/1804Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
    • C07F7/1872Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20
    • C07F7/1892Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20 by reactions not provided for in C07F7/1876 - C07F7/1888
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/20Purification, separation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Silicon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses techniques and production system that a kind of liquid alkaline prepares silicon 69.Liquid alkaline, sulphur piece, solvent are added in reaction kettle, then heating stirring cools down, catalyst and chloropropyl triethoxysilane is added, obtains silane coupling agent crude product;Silane coupling agent crude product is decolourized by cation exchange resin;Solution after decoloration is filtered into purification kettle;Purification kettle is passed through steam, and filters pressing obtains silane coupling agent liquid i.e. silicon 69.The present invention optimizes equipment production flow, using synthesis, decoloration, purification, is granulated mode, and preparation process conditional is mild, easy to operate, in preparation process mainly based on liquid alkaline, does not add poisonous and hazardous organic solution, is easy for industrialized production;Formula is improved, is matched by the purifying of multi-process, produces product purity height.

Description

A kind of liquid alkaline prepares the technique and production system of silicon 69
Technical field
The invention belongs to 69 production technology field of silicon, specially a kind of liquid alkaline prepares the technique and production system of silicon 69.
Background technique
A primary raw material of the silane coupling agent as tire can be improved wearability applied to tire, reduce hysteresis quality, increase Strong modulus improves adhesive property to greatest extent, improves performance of technical process, tread wear, hot crackability, carcass and filler The adhesive property of adhesive property, tire cushion.High-performance is researched and developed, the silane coupling agent product of high-purity is always each factory The important process of family develops high purity silane coupling agent product and plays significance to the fast development of tyre industry.
Silane coupling agent commercialized development since the last century 40's, joined carbon and DOW CORNING by the U.S. before and after 1945 Equal companies develop and disclose a series of silane coupling agents with typical structure;Nineteen fifty-five UC company has been put forward for the first time containing amino Silane coupling agent;Occur a series of modified amido silane coupling agents successively since nineteen fifty-nine;Phase early 1960s The silane coupling agent with diazonium and nitrine structure that the silane coupling agent containing peroxy occurred and the latter stage sixties occur, but it is big The kind of silane coupling agent is enriched greatly.In recent decades, with fiberglass reinforced plastics industrial expansion, various coupling agents Research and development further speed up, modified amido silane coupling agent, peroxy silane coupling agent and azido silanes coupling agent Synthesis and application all be this period main achievement.
Double-[γ-(triethoxysilicane) propyl] tetrasulfide (silicon 69) is one of silane coupled agent series products, is answered Wearability can be improved for tire, improve performance of technical process.
The existing method for preparing silane coupling agent mainly has metallic sodium and the synthesis sodium polysulfide method of sulphur in the molten state With the synthetic method etc. of piece alkali and sulphur in water phase.There is complicated for operation, reaction in the method for both synthesizing silane couplers The disadvantages of process hazard, higher cost, yield are lower, are dfficult to apply to industrialize, and impurity is more, and purity is lower.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides the technique and production system that a kind of liquid alkaline prepares silicon 69 aiming at above-mentioned defect.This Invention optimization equipment production flow using synthesis, decoloration, purification, is granulated mode, and preparation process conditional is mild, easy to operate, In preparation process mainly based on liquid alkaline, poisonous and hazardous organic solution is not added, is easy for industrialized production;Formula is improved, It is matched by the purifying of multi-process, produces product purity height.
A kind of liquid alkaline of the invention prepares the technique of silicon 69 and production system technical solution is, a kind of liquid alkaline prepares silicon 69 Silicon 69 is prepared by synthesis, decoloration, purification in technique, comprising the following steps:
(1) it synthesizes: liquid alkaline, sulphur piece, solvent is added in reaction kettle, then heating stirring cools down, catalyst and chlorine is added Propyl-triethoxysilicane obtains silane coupling agent crude product;
(2) physical decolorization: silane coupling agent crude product is decolourized by cation exchange resin;Solution after decoloration is filtered to mentioning In pure kettle;
(3) purify: purification kettle is passed through steam, and filters pressing obtains silane coupling agent liquid i.e. silicon 69.
In step (1), liquid alkali: sulphur piece: catalyst: chloropropyl triethoxysilane=1.6 cubic metre: 680kg: 25kg:2 tons, the catalyst is tetrabutylammonium bromide.
In step (1), the liquid alkaline measured is added in reaction kettle, the sulphur piece of sulfur content 99.5% is then added, adds Enter water and make solvent, heating stirring starts timing when the solution in reaction kettle is warming up to 100 DEG C, continues heating stirring and keeps shape Then reaction solution is cooled to 80 degree by state 4h, catalyst is added, and chloropropyl triethoxysilane is added dropwise, and keeps the temperature 2.5h;It generates Reaction solution is cooled to 50 degree of water phase layerings, lower clear liquid is separated, remaining liq is silane coupling agent crude product.
In step (2), the weight ratio of cation exchange resin decoloration and crude product is 1:5.
In step (2), after silane coupling agent crude product is mixed with cation exchange resin, it is heated to 45-50 DEG C, wherein not wrapping 50 DEG C are included, and stirs 1h, is then filtered, decolorising agent cation exchange resin is filtered out.
In step (3), purifying and be slowly introducing steam in kettle, pressure controls more than -0.09Mpa, and temperature rises to 100 degree, 1h is kept the temperature, is cooled to 50 degree hereinafter, filters pressing obtains silane coupling agent liquid i.e. silicon 69.
A kind of liquid alkaline prepares the production system of silicon 69, including sequentially connected reaction kettle, decoloration kettle, purification kettle, described Reaction kettle is also connect with liquid caustic soda tank and catalyst tank, and reaction kettle is additionally provided with sulphur piece and chloropropyl triethoxysilane is added Mouthful.
It is provided with the first lautertuns between reaction kettle and decoloration kettle, decolourizes to be provided with the second filtering between kettle and purification kettle Slot.
Steam, which is provided with, on the purification kettle is passed through mouth.
Purification kettle discharge port is connect with filter-pressing device.
The invention has the benefit that the present invention solves complicated for operation, reagent consumption in the preparation of conventional silanes coupling agent Greatly, higher cost, yield are lower, are dfficult to apply to the disadvantages of industrialization.Concentration is promoted simultaneously, solves in tire and wears no resistance The problem of, reduce production cost.It is specific as follows:
1, using the synthetic reaction of chloropropyl triethoxysilane and liquid alkaline and sulphur piece, raw materials for production are both saved, are reduced Entreprise cost, and improve product yield;
2, double-[γ-(three ethoxies are synthesized using ionized water and tetrabutylammonium bromide as reaction dissolvent and phase transfer catalyst respectively Base silicon) propyl] tetrasulfide, it had not only solved the problems, such as the reaction of solid-liquid two-phase, but also improve reaction speed and yield, and had reduced enterprise The production cost of industry;
3, the decolorising agent using cation exchange tree as double-[γ-(triethoxysilicane) propyl] tetrasulfide, does not pass through activity Carbon decoloring improves the content and purity of double-[γ-(triethoxysilicane) propyl] tetrasulfide;
4, optimize equipment production flow, using synthesis, decoloration, purification, be granulated mode, preparation process conditional is mild, operation letter Just;
5, in preparation process mainly based on liquid alkaline, poisonous and hazardous organic solution is not added, industrialized production is easy for;
6, formula is improved, is matched by the purifying of multi-process, produces product purity height.
69 component target of silicon that the present invention prepares is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 show operation system structure schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure, 1. liquid caustic soda tanks, 2. catalyst tanks, 3. reaction kettles, 4. first lautertuns, 5. decoloration kettles, 6. second lautertuns, 7. purifying kettle.
Specific embodiment:
For a better understanding of the present invention, below with specific example come the technical solution that the present invention will be described in detail, but it is of the invention It is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
A kind of liquid alkaline prepares the technique of silicon 69, and silicon 69 is prepared by synthesis, decoloration, purification, comprising the following steps:
(1) it synthesizes: the liquid alkaline measured is added in reaction kettle 3, the sulphur piece of sulfur content 99.5% is then added, water is added Solvent is made, heating stirring starts timing when the solution in reaction kettle 3 is warming up to 100 DEG C, continues heating stirring hold mode Then reaction solution is cooled to 80 degree by 4h, catalyst is added, and chloropropyl triethoxysilane is added dropwise, and keeps the temperature 2.5h;What is generated is anti- It answers liquid to be cooled to 50 degree of water phase layerings, lower clear liquid is separated, remaining liq is silane coupling agent crude product.Liquid alkali: sulphur piece: Catalyst: chloropropyl triethoxysilane=1.6 cubic metre: 680kg:25kg:2 tons, the catalyst is tetrabutylammonium bromide.
(2) physical decolorization: after silane coupling agent crude product is mixed with cation exchange resin, being heated to 45-50 DEG C, wherein Do not include 50 DEG C, and stir 1h, be then filtered, decolorising agent cation exchange resin is filtered out, solution is filtered to mentioning In pure kettle 7.The weight ratio of cation exchange resin decoloration and crude product is 1:5.
(3) it purifying: being slowly introducing steam in purification kettle 7, pressure controls more than -0.09Mpa, and temperature rises to 100 degree, 1h is kept the temperature, is cooled to 50 degree hereinafter, filters pressing obtains silane coupling agent liquid i.e. silicon 69.
69 component target of silicon prepared is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
Embodiment 2
A kind of liquid alkaline prepares the production system of silicon 69, including sequentially connected reaction kettle 3, the first lautertuns 4, decoloration kettle 5, second Lautertuns 6, purification kettle 7, the reaction kettle 3 are also connect with liquid caustic soda tank 1 and catalyst tank 2, and reaction kettle 3 is additionally provided with sulphur piece Mouth is added with chloropropyl triethoxysilane.
Steam, which is provided with, on the purification kettle 7 is passed through mouth.
Purification 7 discharge port of kettle is connect with filter-pressing device.

Claims (10)

1. the technique that a kind of liquid alkaline prepares silicon 69, which is characterized in that silicon 69 is prepared by synthesis, decoloration, purification, including with Lower step:
(1) it synthesizes: liquid alkaline, sulphur piece, solvent is added in reaction kettle, then heating stirring cools down, catalyst and chlorine is added Propyl-triethoxysilicane obtains silane coupling agent crude product;
(2) physical decolorization: silane coupling agent crude product is decolourized by cation exchange resin;Solution after decoloration is filtered to mentioning In pure kettle;
(3) purify: purification kettle is passed through steam, and filters pressing obtains silane coupling agent liquid i.e. silicon 69.
2. the technique that a kind of liquid alkaline according to claim 1 prepares silicon 69, which is characterized in that in step (1), liquid alkali: Sulphur piece: catalyst: chloropropyl triethoxysilane=1.6 cubic metre: 680kg:25kg:2 tons, the catalyst is the tetrabutyl Ammonium bromide.
3. the technique that a kind of liquid alkaline according to claim 1 prepares silicon 69, which is characterized in that in step (1), will measure Liquid alkaline be added reaction kettle in, then be added sulfur content 99.5% sulphur piece, be added water do solvent, heating stirring, wait react Solution in kettle starts timing when being warming up to 100 DEG C, continue heating stirring hold mode 4h, reaction solution is then cooled to 80 Catalyst is added in degree, and chloropropyl triethoxysilane is added dropwise, and keeps the temperature 2.5h;The reaction solution of generation is cooled to 50 degree of water phase layerings, Lower clear liquid is separated, remaining liq is silane coupling agent crude product.
4. the technique that a kind of liquid alkaline according to claim 1 prepares silicon 69, which is characterized in that in step (2), cation is handed over The weight ratio for changing resin decolorization and crude product is 1:5.
5. the technique that a kind of liquid alkaline according to claim 1 prepares silicon 69, which is characterized in that silane coupled in step (2) After agent crude product is mixed with cation exchange resin, it is heated to 45-50 DEG C, wherein not including 50 DEG C, and 1h is stirred, then carried out Filter, filters out decolorising agent cation exchange resin.
6. the technique that a kind of liquid alkaline according to claim 1 prepares silicon 69, which is characterized in that in step (3), purify in kettle It is slowly introducing steam, pressure controls more than -0.09Mpa, and temperature rises to 100 degree, keeps the temperature 1h, is cooled to 50 degree hereinafter, filters pressing Obtain silane coupling agent liquid, that is, silicon 69.
7. the production system that a kind of liquid alkaline prepares silicon 69, which is characterized in that including sequentially connected reaction kettle, decoloration kettle, purification Kettle, the reaction kettle are also connect with liquid caustic soda tank and catalyst tank, and reaction kettle is additionally provided with sulphur piece and chloropropyl triethoxy Mouth is added in silane.
8. the production system that a kind of liquid alkaline according to claim 7 prepares silicon 69, which is characterized in that reaction kettle and decoloration kettle Between be provided with the first lautertuns, decolourize to be provided with the second lautertuns between kettle and purification kettle.
9. the production system that a kind of liquid alkaline according to claim 7 prepares silicon 69, which is characterized in that on the purification kettle It is provided with steam and is passed through mouth.
10. the production system that a kind of liquid alkaline according to claim 7 prepares silicon 69, which is characterized in that purification kettle discharge port It is connect with filter-pressing device.
CN201811021019.9A 2018-09-03 2018-09-03 A kind of liquid alkaline prepares the technique and production system of silicon 69 Pending CN109180719A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112047975A (en) * 2020-09-02 2020-12-08 山东阳谷华泰化工股份有限公司 Synthesis method of silane coupling agent Si69 and intermediate thereof
CN112694498A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-23 江西晨光新材料股份有限公司 Naphthylamine-containing sulfur-containing silane and preparation method and application thereof
CN113278028A (en) * 2020-02-19 2021-08-20 新特能源股份有限公司 Method and equipment for preparing bis- [ gamma- (triethoxysilyl) propyl ] tetrasulfide
CN114699800A (en) * 2022-03-23 2022-07-05 国家能源集团新疆能源有限责任公司 Method for purifying Si69 stock solution

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040092758A1 (en) * 2002-11-12 2004-05-13 Buesing Chad Aaron Method of making sulfur containing organosilicon compounds
CN103073569A (en) * 2013-02-05 2013-05-01 景德镇宏柏化学科技有限公司 Production process of organosilane polysulfide
CN103788121A (en) * 2014-01-28 2014-05-14 南京曙光硅烷化工有限公司 Method for producing light-color polysulfide silane coupling agent without buffer agent

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040092758A1 (en) * 2002-11-12 2004-05-13 Buesing Chad Aaron Method of making sulfur containing organosilicon compounds
CN103073569A (en) * 2013-02-05 2013-05-01 景德镇宏柏化学科技有限公司 Production process of organosilane polysulfide
CN103788121A (en) * 2014-01-28 2014-05-14 南京曙光硅烷化工有限公司 Method for producing light-color polysulfide silane coupling agent without buffer agent

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113278028A (en) * 2020-02-19 2021-08-20 新特能源股份有限公司 Method and equipment for preparing bis- [ gamma- (triethoxysilyl) propyl ] tetrasulfide
CN113278028B (en) * 2020-02-19 2022-12-20 新特能源股份有限公司 Method and equipment for preparing bis- [ gamma- (triethoxysilyl) propyl ] tetrasulfide
CN112047975A (en) * 2020-09-02 2020-12-08 山东阳谷华泰化工股份有限公司 Synthesis method of silane coupling agent Si69 and intermediate thereof
CN112047975B (en) * 2020-09-02 2023-09-05 山东阳谷华泰化工股份有限公司 Synthesis method of silane coupling agent Si69 and intermediate thereof
CN112694498A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-23 江西晨光新材料股份有限公司 Naphthylamine-containing sulfur-containing silane and preparation method and application thereof
CN114699800A (en) * 2022-03-23 2022-07-05 国家能源集团新疆能源有限责任公司 Method for purifying Si69 stock solution

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