CN109180707A - Fluorescence probe and its preparation method and application for detecting xanthine - Google Patents

Fluorescence probe and its preparation method and application for detecting xanthine Download PDF

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CN109180707A
CN109180707A CN201811168452.5A CN201811168452A CN109180707A CN 109180707 A CN109180707 A CN 109180707A CN 201811168452 A CN201811168452 A CN 201811168452A CN 109180707 A CN109180707 A CN 109180707A
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xanthine
dtpa
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CN109180707B (en
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王君
于志月
张朝红
李欣屹
贾海爽
宋有涛
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Liaoning University
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Abstract

The present invention discloses the fluorescence probe and its preparation method and application for detecting xanthine.Diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid, acetic anhydride and pyridine are taken, is stirred at reflux, cooling, decompression filters, and washs, dry;Obtained diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid dianhydride is stirred at reflux with triethylamine, dimethylformamide, adenine and/or cytimidine, it is cooling, it rotates, washs, it is dry, by obtained intermediate product and Tb (NO3)3·6H2O obtains target product in 60 DEG C of heating stirring 2h.By TbШ- dtpa-2A, TbШ- dtpa-2C and TbШ- dtpa-AC detects xanthine respectively as probe combination fluorescent method.The method of the present invention is simple and novel, at low cost, high-efficient, and can be applicable in practical urine sample.

Description

Fluorescence probe and its preparation method and application for detecting xanthine
Technical field
The invention belongs to the synthesis of analytical chemistry field more particularly to a kind of novel fluorescence probe and its in true urine Detect the application of xanthine.
Background technique
Xanthine (Xanthine) is the purine base in a kind of organ and body fluid for being distributed widely in people and other organisms, Its normal physiological concentration is 0.5~2.5 μm of ol/L in serum, is 40~160 μm of ol/L in urine.Meanwhile xanthine It is also the product of purine metabolism, uric acid is converted under the action of xanthine oxidase, is finally excreted with urine.When internal When lacking xanthine oxidase, xanthine cannot be converted but be accumulated in vivo.Lead to xanthine concentration in blood and urine It steeply rises, is eventually developed to xanthinuria.Patient with xanthinuria is it is possible that such as fatigability myalgia Bitterly, the symptoms such as muscle cramp or muscle spasmus frequent micturition.
Containing the mild excitant being largely derived by xanthine in tea and coffee, such as caffeine and theophylline.However, Caffeine in coffee may induce coronary heart disease, this will increase the blood pressure and heart rate of hypertensive patient.In addition, food industry is to meat The freshness of class requires very high.After fish is dead, intracorporal ATP is degraded to xanthine, content with storage time increasing Add and increases.Therefore, in the flesh of fish content of xanthine can also be used for assessment the flesh of fish freshness.To sum up, xanthine It detects either still all extremely important in medical field in field of food.
The method for being commonly used for detection xanthine includes colorimetric method, electrochemical process, high performance liquid chromatography and capillary column Gas chromatography.However, these methods are complicated, time-consuming and sensitivity is low.Moreover, in these methods, pre-treatment step is complicated And instrument and equipment is expensive.It is well known that fluorescence probe detection method is because its equipment is simple, it is easy to operate, analysis speed is fast etc. Advantage is widely used in many fields.The especially usual high sensitivity of fluorescence probe method, selectivity is good and detection limit is low. Therefore, developing a kind of fluorescence probe that can fast and accurately detect xanthine is very important.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is the novel fluorescence probe that design synthesis can be used for effectively detecting xanthine.
It is a kind of easy to operate the second object of the present invention is to provide, it is at low cost, it is sensitive quick, and the detection Huang that selectivity is good The method of purine.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: for detecting the fluorescence probe of xanthine, preparation method includes the following steps:
1) diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid, acetic anhydride and pyridine are uniformly mixed, are stirred at reflux at 65 DEG C for 24 hours, are cooled to room Temperature, decompression are filtered, are successively washed with acetic anhydride and anhydrous ether, dry at 60 DEG C, obtain diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid dianhydride (dtpaa).Preferably, in molar ratio, diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid: acetic anhydride: pyridine=1:4:6.
2) diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid dianhydride, triethylamine, anhydrous DMF, adenine and/or cytimidine are uniformly mixed, 100 It is stirred at reflux 24-48h at DEG C, is cooled to room temperature, rotary evaporation is successively washed with acetonitrile and anhydrous ether, and decompression filters, in 50 DEG C drying, obtains intermediate product.Preferably, in molar ratio, diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid dianhydride: triethylamine: adenine=1:3:2;Two Second pentaacetic acid dianhydride: triethylamine: cytimidine=1:3:2;Diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid dianhydride: triethylamine: adenine: cytimidine =1:3:1:1.
3) intermediate product and Tb (NO for taking step 2) to obtain3)3·6H2O adds deionized water dissolving, in 60 DEG C of agitating and heatings 2-3h, it is cooling, obtain the fluorescence probe for detecting xanthine.Preferably, in molar ratio, intermediate product: Tb (NO3)3·6H2O =1:1.
Above-mentioned application of the fluorescence probe in qualitative and quantitative detection xanthine for detecting xanthine.
Preferably, for detecting the application of fluorescence probe xanthine in qualitative and quantitative detection urine of xanthine.Side Method is as follows:
The method of xanthine in qualitative detection urine: taking urine, is added above-mentioned for detecting the fluorescence probe of xanthine Aqueous solution is sufficiently mixed, and is carried out fluorescence detection, is observed the variation of fluorescence spectrum.
The method of xanthine in quantitative detection urine: taking 50 μ L concentration is 5.0 × 10-3Mol/L's is above-mentioned for detecting Huang The aqueous solution of the fluorescence probe of purine is settled to 5mL in 10mL colorimetric cylinder, with urine, carries out fluorescence detection.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the present invention is directed to the design feature of detected material xanthine, dtpa is repaired using base pair complementarity principle Decorations, design have synthesized three kinds of novel fluorescence probes.
2. by means of the present invention, three kinds of probes can carry out sensitive and specific detection to xanthine.With it is other The method of detection xanthine is compared, and is had simply, and quickly, at low cost, selectivity is good, the advantages that influence by external electromagnetic field.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is fluorescence probe TbШ- dtpa-2A, TbШ- dtpa-2C and TbШThe synthetic route chart of-dtpa-AC.
Fig. 2 a is Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) figure of dtpa.
Fig. 2 b is Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) figure of adenine (adenine).
Fig. 2 c is Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) figure of cytimidine (cytosine).
Fig. 2 d is Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) figure of dtpa-2A.
Fig. 2 e is Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) figure of dtpa-2C.
Fig. 2 f is Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) figure of dtpa-AC.
Fig. 3 a is Tb3+, dtpa-2A, TbШ- dtpa-2A and TbШThe uv absorption spectra of-dtpa-2A+ xanthine.
Fig. 3 b is Tb3+, dtpa-2C, TbШ- dtpa-2C and TbШThe uv absorption spectra of-dtpa-2C+ xanthine.
Fig. 3 c is Tb3+, dtpa-AC, TbШ- dtpa-AC and TbШThe uv absorption spectra of-dtpa-AC+ xanthine.
Fig. 4 a-1 is fluorescence probe TbШThe fluorescence spectra that-dtpa-2A detects xanthine.
Fig. 4 a-2 is fluorescence probe TbШ- dtpa-2A compares histogram to the fluorescence spectrum that xanthine detects.
Fig. 4 b-1 is fluorescence probe TbШThe fluorescence spectra that-dtpa-2C detects xanthine.
Fig. 4 b-2 is fluorescence probe TbШ- dtpa-2C compares histogram to the fluorescence spectra that xanthine detects.
Fig. 4 c-1 is fluorescence probe TbШThe fluorescence spectra that-dtpa-AC detects xanthine.
Fig. 4 c-2 is fluorescence probe TbШ- dtpa-AC compares histogram to the fluorescence spectra that xanthine detects.
Fig. 5 a is fluorescence probe TbШ- dtpa-2A compares the interference fluorescence spectrum that xanthine is mixed with different material respectively Figure.
Fig. 5 b is fluorescence probe TbШ- dtpa-2C compares the interference fluorescence spectrum that xanthine is mixed with different material respectively Figure.
Fig. 5 c is fluorescence probe TbШ- dtpa-AC compares the interference fluorescence spectrum that xanthine is mixed with different material respectively Figure.
Fig. 6 a is fluorescence probe TbШThe fluorescence spectrum comparison diagram that-dtpa-2A detects xanthine in practical urine sample (Ur).
Fig. 6 b is fluorescence probe TbШThe fluorescence spectrum comparison diagram that-dtpa-2C detects xanthine in practical urine sample (Ur).
Fig. 6 c is fluorescence probe TbШThe fluorescence spectrum comparison diagram that-dtpa-AC detects xanthine in practical urine sample (Ur).
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The preparation of diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid dianhydride (dtpaa): 7.8670g (0.02mol) diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid is weighed (dtpa), acetic anhydride 16.0mL (0.08mol), pyridine 10.0mL (0.12mol) are placed in three neck round bottom, are delayed at 65 DEG C Slow agitating and heating is condensed back for 24 hours.Stop heating and stirring, product at reduced pressure is filtered after being cooled to room temperature, successively uses acetic anhydride Wash (3 × 10mL) three times respectively with anhydrous ether, and depressurize suction filtration, by product in drying box 60 DEG C of dryings to get diethyl Pentaacetic acid dianhydride (dtpaa).
(1) for detecting fluorescence probe --- bis- (the adenine) (Tb of terbium-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid-of xanthineШ- dtpa-2A)
1, the preparation of diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid-bis- (adenines) (dtpa-2A): diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid dianhydride is taken (dtpaa) triethylamine (16.5mmol) of 1.9635g (5.5mmol), 2.334mL, anhydrous DMF (50mL), adenine (A) 1.4864g (11mmol), in three neck round bottom.It under the conditions of 100 DEG C of constant temperature, quickly stirs, is condensed back for 24 hours.It has reacted Stood after complete, after being cooled to room temperature, rotary evaporation removes solvent, obtains Off-white solid substance, and decompression filters, successively with acetonitrile and Anhydrous ether washs (3 × 10mL) three times respectively.Drying is bis- (adenine) to get diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid-under the conditions of 50 DEG C (dtpa-2A)。
2、TbШThe preparation of-dtpa-2A: it is bis- (adenine) to weigh 0.7838g (1.25mmol) diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid- (dtpa-2A) in three neck round bottom, add 30mL deionized water dissolving.Tb (the NO of 0.5663g is weighed simultaneously3)3·6H2O (1.25mmol) is placed in a beaker, and is transferred in round-bottomed flask after adding 30mL deionized water dissolving, in 60 DEG C of agitating and heating 2h.It will Solution after reaction is cooled to room temperature, and obtains TbШ-dtpa-2A.Synthesis process is as shown in Figure 1.
(2) for detecting fluorescence probe --- bis- (the cytimidine) (Tb of terbium-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid-of xanthineШ- dtpa-2C)
1, the preparation of diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid-bis- (cytimidines) (dtpa-2C): diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid dianhydride is taken (dtpaa) triethylamine (16.5mmol) of 1.9635g (5.5mmol), 2.334mL, anhydrous DMF (50mL), cytimidine (C) 1.2210g (11mmol), in three neck round bottom.It under the conditions of 100 DEG C of constant temperature, quickly stirs, is condensed back for 24 hours.It has reacted Stood after complete, after being cooled to room temperature, rotary evaporation removes solvent, obtains light yellow solid substance, and decompression filters, successively with acetonitrile and Anhydrous ether washs (3 × 10mL) three times respectively.Drying is bis- (cytimidine) to get diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid-under the conditions of 50 DEG C (dtpa-2C)。
2、TbШThe preparation of-dtpa-2C: it is bis- (cytimidine) to weigh 0.7288g (1.25mmol) diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid- (dtpa-2C) in three neck round bottom, add 30mL deionized water dissolving.Tb (the NO of 0.5663g is weighed simultaneously3)3·6H2O (1.25mmol) is placed in a beaker, and is transferred in round-bottomed flask after adding 30mL deionized water dissolving, in 60 DEG C of agitating and heating 2h.It will Solution after reaction is cooled to room temperature, and obtains TbШ-dtpa-2C.Synthesis process is as shown in Figure 1.
(3) for detecting fluorescence probe --- the terbium-adenine-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid-cytimidine (Tb of xanthineШ- dtpa-AC)
1, adenine-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid-cytimidine (dtpa-AC) preparation: diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid dianhydride is taken (dtpaa) triethylamine (16.5mmol) of 1.9635g (5.5mmol), 2.334mL, anhydrous DMF (50mL), adenine (A) 0.7432g (5.5mmol), in three neck round bottom.It under the conditions of 100 DEG C of constant temperature, quickly stirs, is condensed back for 24 hours.To above-mentioned It is added in reaction solution cytimidine 0.6105g (5.5mmol), continuation is quickly stirred under the conditions of 100 DEG C of constant temperature, is condensed back 24h.It is stood after fully reacting, after being cooled to room temperature, rotary evaporation removes solvent, obtains Off-white solid substance, and decompression filters, according to It is secondary to wash (3 × 10mL) three times respectively with acetonitrile and anhydrous ether.It dries under the conditions of 50 DEG C to get adenine-Diethylenetriamine Pentaacetic acid-cytimidine (dtpa-AC).
2、TbШThe preparation of-dtpa-AC: 0.7563g (1.25mmol) adenine-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid-cytimidine is weighed (dtpa-AC) in three neck round bottom, add 30mL deionized water dissolving.Tb (the NO of 0.5663g is weighed simultaneously3)3·6H2O (1.25mmol) is placed in a beaker, and is transferred in round-bottomed flask after adding 30mL deionized water dissolving, in 60 DEG C of agitating and heating 2h.It will Solution after reaction is cooled to room temperature, and obtains TbШ-dtpa-AC.Synthesis process is as shown in Figure 1.
(4) it detects
1, FT-IR figure such as Fig. 2 a, 2b, the 2c of dtpa, adenine, cytimidine, dtpa-2A, dtpa-2C and dtpa-AC, Shown in 2d, 2e, 2f.With dtpa, adenine is compared with the infrared spectroscopy of cytimidine, dtpa-2A, and dtpa-2C and dtpa-AC's is red The position at respective absorption peak shows apparent variation in external spectrum.Especially dtpa-2A, dtpa-2C and dtpa-AC's is infrared The C=O absorption peak of amido bond respectively appears in 1638cm in spectrum-1, 1648cm-1And 1638cm-1Place.With 1752cm in dtpa-1 The absorption peak of the carboxyl C=O at place is compared, they move 114cm respectively-1, 104cm-1And 114cm-1.In addition, dtpa-2A, The NH stretching vibration peak of amido bond respectively appears in 3395cm in dtpa-2C and dtpa-AC-1And 2933cm-1(dtpa-2A), 3378cm-1And 2928cm-1(dtpa-2C) and 3378cm-1And 2931cm-1(dtpa-AC) at.With in adenine and cytimidine- NH23294cm-1, 3117cm-1And 3382cm-1, 3169cm-1It compares, it can be seen that apparent variation has occurred.These features The movement at peak all illustrates the formation of amido bond, i.e. three kinds of fluorescence probes are successfully synthesized.
Embodiment 2 is used to detect application of the fluorescence probe of xanthine in detection xanthine
Taking a certain amount of xanthine to be configured to concentration with deionized water is 5.0 × 10-3The solution of mol/L, as xanthine Stock solution.
Tb prepared by Example 1 respectivelyШ-dtpa-2A、TbШ- dtpa-2C and TbШ- dtpa-AC is matched with deionized water Being set to concentration is 5.0 × 10-3The Tb of mol/LШ-dtpa-2A、TbШ- dtpa-2C and TbШThe stock solution of-dtpa-AC.
(1) ultra-violet absorption spectrum of fluorescence probe
1, method
9 colorimetric cylinders are taken to be divided into TbШ- dtpa-2A group, TbШ- dtpa-2C group and TbШTotally three groups of-dtpa-AC group, carries out Ultra-violet absorption spectrum detection.
TbШ- dtpa-2A component are as follows: dtpa-2A, TbШ- dtpa-2A and TbШ- dtpa-2A+ xanthine (TbШ-dtpa-2A +Xanthine);
TbШ- dtpa-2C component are as follows: dtpa-2C, TbШ- dtpa-2C and TbШ- dtpa-2C+ xanthine (TbШ-dtpa-2C +Xanthine);
TbШ- dtpa-AC component are as follows: dtpa-AC, TbШ- dtpa-AC and TbШ- dtpa-AC+ xanthine (TbШ-dtpa- AC+Xanthine);
2, it detects
Dtpa-2A, dtpa-2C, dtpa-AC, TbШ- dtpa-2A, TbШ- dtpa-2C, TbШ- dtpa-AC and TbШ- Dtpa-2A+ xanthine (TbШ- dtpa-2A+Xanthine), TbШ- dtpa-2C+ xanthine (TbШ-dtpa-2C+ Xanthine), TbШ- dtpa-AC+ xanthine (TbШ- dtpa-AC+Xanthine) uv absorption spectra such as Fig. 3 a, 3b, Shown in 3c.
As can be seen that Tb from Fig. 3 a3+There is weak absorption at 219nm.The dtpa-2A of synthesis is in 219nm and 264nm There are two absorption peaks at place.As dtpa-2A and Tb3+It is complexed and forms TbIIITwo suctions when-dtpa-2A, at 219nm and 264nm The intensity for receiving peak slightly enhances.However, again to TbIIIAfter xanthine is added in-dtpa-2A solution, TbIIITwo of-dtpa-2A The significant reduction of the absorbance of absorption peak.This shows that the addition of xanthine can substantially change TbIIIThe absorption spectrum of-dtpa-2A. Simultaneously it may be speculated that after xanthine is added, TbIIIThe fluorescence spectrum of-dtpa-2A can change a lot.Show TbIII- Dtpa-2A has the potentiality as fluorescence probe detection xanthine.
From Fig. 3 b can be seen that dtpa-2C respectively at 221nm and 270nm tool there are two absorption peak, but absorbance compared with It is weak.When with Tb3+Complexing forms TbIIIWhen-dtpa-2C, have almost no change compared with the absorption spectrum of dtpa-2C.However, After xanthine is added, TbIIITwo absorption peaks of-dtpa-2C are remarkably reinforced.Show TbIII- dtpa-2C equally has as fluorescence Probe detects the possibility of xanthine.
It can be seen that dtpa-AC and Tb from Fig. 3 cIIIThe absorption spectrum of-dtpa-AC is almost the same.However, will be yellow fast Tb is added in purineIIIAfter-dtpa-AC solution, two absorption peak is obviously increased.This also indicates that TbIII- dtpa-AC has conduct The potentiality of fluorescence probe detection xanthine.
(2) fluorescence spectrum that fluorescence probe detects xanthine
Method: 9 10mL colorimetric cylinders are taken to be divided into TbШ- dtpa-2A group, TbШ- dtpa-2C group and TbШ- dtpa-AC group is altogether Three groups.Every group of the 1st 150 μ L xanthine stock solutions of addition.2nd 50 μ L concentration of addition are 5.0 × 10-3The fluorescence of mol/L is visited Needle stock solution.3rd 50 μ L concentration of addition are 5.0 × 10-3The fluorescence probe stock solution of mol/L and 150 μ L xanthine stock solutions. Then every colorimetric cylinder is all settled to 5mL with deionized water.It is observed under the excitation of 340nm wavelength light in 280nm, 330nm respectively The variation of fluorescence spectrum.As a result shown in such as Fig. 4 a-1,4a-2,4b-1,4b-2,4c-1 and 4c-2.
From in Fig. 4 a-1 as can be seen that under the excitation of 280nm wavelength light, TbIII- dtpa-2A launches at 320nm Hyperfluorescence, and xanthine hardly issues fluorescence at 320nm.When xanthine is added to TbIIIAfter in-dtpa-2A solution, TbIIIThe fluorescence of-dtpa-2A is obviously quenched.Fig. 4 a-2 can more intuitively compare the difference of fluorescence intensity at 320nm.
From in Fig. 4 b-1 as can be seen that under the excitation of 330nm wavelength light, TbIII- dtpa-2C launches at 372nm Compared with hypofluorescence, and xanthine also launches certain fluorescence at 372nm.When xanthine is added to TbIII- dtpa-2C solution In after, TbIIIThe fluorescence intensity of-dtpa-2C obviously increases.Fluorescence intensity from 372nm can more intuitively be compared from Fig. 4 b-2 Difference.
From in Fig. 4 c-1 as can be seen that under the excitation of 340nm wavelength light, TbIII- dtpa-AC launches at 381nm The fluorescence of moderate strength, and xanthine launches weak fluorescence at 381nm.When xanthine is added to TbIII- dtpa-AC is molten After in liquid, TbIIIThe fluorescence intensity of-dtpa-AC is slightly increased.It should be apparent that fluorescence intensity from 381nm from Fig. 4 c-2 Difference.
(3) different coexisting substances are mixed with xanthine to fluorescence probe TbШ- dtpa-2A, TbШ- dtpa-2C and TbШ- The influence of dtpa-AC detection
Method: 15 colorimetric cylinders are taken to be divided into TbШ- dtpa-2A group, TbШ- dtpa-2C group and TbШ- dtpa-AC group totally three Group.It is 5.0 × 10 that 1.5mL concentration is separately added into every group of 5 colorimetric cylinders-4The hippuric acid (Hipa) of mol/L, ascorbic acid (AA), histidine (His), kreatinin (Cre) and glucose (Glucose) solution.Then TbШ- dtpa-2A organizes every colorimetric cylinder Add 50 μ LTb respectively againШ- dtpa-2A stock solution and 150 μ L xanthine stock solutions, TbШ- dtpa-2C organizes every colorimetric cylinder difference Add 50 μ LTbШ- dtpa-2C stock solution and 150 μ L xanthine stock solutions, TbШ- dtpa-AC organizes every colorimetric cylinder and adds 50 μ respectively LTbШ- dtpa-AC stock solution and 150 μ L xanthine stock solutions.Finally 5mL is settled to deionized water respectively.At this time in solution The concentration of probe is 5.0 × 10-5The concentration of mol/L, xanthine and other coexisting substances solution is 1.5 × 10-4mol/L.? The variation of fluorescence spectrum is observed under the excitation of 280nm, 330nm, 340nm wavelength light.As a result such as Fig. 5 a, 5b, 5c and table 1-3 institute Show.
It can be seen from Fig. 5a that under the excitation of 280nm wavelength light, TbШ- dtpa-2A solution issues by force at 320nm Fluorescence, after xanthine is added, TbШThe fluorescence of-dtpa-2A is obviously quenched.However work as hippuric acid, and ascorbic acid, histidine, Kreatinin, the coexisting substances such as glucose are separately added into TbШAfter in the mixed solution of-dtpa-2A and xanthine, in addition to ascorbic acid Except other substances have little influence on the fluorescence of mixed solution.This illustrates that other are total with xanthine in addition to ascorbic acid in urine The substance deposited will not interfere detection of the probe to xanthine.Seem that the presence of ascorbic acid may will affect the inspection of xanthine It surveys, still, in fact, the content of ascorbic acid is related with the diet of preceding a couple of days in urine.That is, control can be passed through Diet reduces the content of ascorbic acid in urine, so that making the detection of xanthine will not be interfered.It can be more from table 1 The clearly variation of observation fluorescence intensity.
Table 1
It can be seen from figure 5b that under the excitation of 330nm wavelength light, TbIII- dtpa-2C solution emits at 372nm Hypofluorescence out.Xanthine is added to TbIIIAfter-dtpa-2C solution, TbIIIThe fluorescence intensity of-dtpa-2C obviously increases.When point Not in TbIIIHippuric acid, ascorbic acid, histidine, kreatinin, Portugal are further added in the mixed solution of-dtpa-2C+ xanthine When grape sugar, in addition to ascorbic acid, other substances have little influence on the fluorescence of mixed solution.Ascorbic acid makes TbIII-dtpa-2C The fluorescence intensity of+xanthine mixed solution slightly reduces, but Tb in the presence of ascorbic acidIII- dtpa-2C+ xanthine is mixed The fluorescence intensity for closing solution is still higher than TbIII-dtpa-2C.It can be considered that due to xanthine there are TbIII-dtpa-2C Fluorescence intensity dramatically increase.From in table 2 can it is more intuitive from fluorescence intensity variation.
Table 2
From in Fig. 5 c as can be seen that under the excitation of 340nm wavelength light, TbIII- dtpa-AC emits medium at 381nm The fluorescence of intensity.After xanthine is added, TbIIIThe fluorescence intensity of-dtpa-AC is increased slightly.Although the increase of fluorescence intensity is unknown It is aobvious, but it can be seen that the variation of fluorescence intensity before and after xanthine is added.In TbIIIIn the mixed solution of-dtpa-AC+ xanthine Further it is added hippuric acid, ascorbic acid, histidine, kreatinin, after glucose, the fluorescence intensity of mixed solution is almost without change Change.From in table 3 can it is clearer from fluorescence intensity variation.
Table 3
It is above-mentioned the experiment results show that Tb of the inventionШ- dtpa-2A, TbШ- dtpa-2C and TbШ- dtpa-AC is used as fluorescence Probe in detecting xanthine has good anti-interference ability.
(4) fluorescence probe TbШ- dtpa-2A, TbШ- dtpa-2C, TbШ- dtpa-AC detects xanthine in practical urine sample
Method: 18 10mL colorimetric cylinders are taken to be divided into TbШ- dtpa-2A group, TbШ- dtpa-2C group and TbШ- dtpa-AC group is altogether Three groups.Every group the 1st is blank urine sample, the 2nd 150 μ L xanthine stock solutions of addition, the 3rd 50 μ L fluorescence probe deposits of addition Liquid, 4-6 branch are being separately added into 50 μ L, the xanthine storage of 100 μ L, 150 μ L after being separately added into 50 μ L fluorescence probe stock solutions Standby liquid, is then settled to 5mL with urine sample.Respectively in 280nm, 330nm, fluorescence spectrum is observed under the excitation of 340nm wavelength light Variation.As a result such as Fig. 6 a, 6b, shown in 6c.
From as can be seen that under the excitation of 280nm wavelength light, pure urine issues relatively strong glimmering at 390nm in Fig. 6 a Light.When xanthine (ultimate density is 150 μm of ol/L) is added into urine, the fluorescence intensity of urine is significantly reduced.This shows When containing a large amount of xanthine in urine, the fluorescence intensity of urine may be substantially reduced.But this method is for judging urine It is inaccurate that a large amount of xanthine whether are generated in liquid.When by TbIII- dtpa-2A is added in urine (final concentration of 50 μm of ol/L) When, it launches hyperfluorescence at 320nm.Since the fluorescence of pure urine is weaker at 320nm, therefore, it is considered that the fluorescence of urine is not Tb can be interferedIIIThe fluorescence of-dtpa-2A.Then, xanthine is added gradually to TbIIIIn-dtpa-2A solution, with xanthine The increase of concentration, TbIIIThe fluorescence intensity of-dtpa-2A gradually decreases.This shows to use TbIII- dtpa-2A can as fluorescence probe Xanthine in accurate detection urine.From in table 4 can more clearly from fluorescence intensity variation.
Table 4
From being can be seen that under the light excitation of 330nm wavelength in Fig. 6 b, pure urine is launched very weak at 372nm Fluorescence.When xanthine is added in urine (ultimate density is 150 μm of ol/L), the fluorescence intensity of urine is slightly increased.It will TbIIIAfter-dtpa-2C is added in urine, it can be seen that TbIII- dtpa-2C has at 372nm apparent glimmering in urine Light emitting.Then, it states further up and xanthine is added in solution, with the increase of xanthine concentration, TbIII- dtpa-2C's Fluorescence intensity also gradually increases.As can be seen that the presence of xanthine can obviously increase TbIIIThe fluorescence intensity of-dtpa-2C.Together When show TbIII- dtpa-2C can also be with the xanthine in accurate detection urine as fluorescence probe.More intuitive fluorescence Strength Changes can be observed from table 5.
Table 5
It can be seen that under the excitation of 340nm wavelength light from Fig. 6 c, pure urine launches faint fluorescence.To urine After middle addition xanthine (ultimate density is 150 μm of ol/L), the fluorescence intensity of urine is increased slightly.By TbIII- dtpa-AC is added When in urine, under the light excitation of 340nm wavelength, TbIII- dtpa-AC issues relatively strong fluorescence at 381nm.Further plus Enter xanthine, TbIIIThe fluorescence intensity of-dtpa-AC is gradually increased with the increase of xanthine concentration.This shows TbIII- Dtpa-AC can also serve as fluorescence probe for detecting the xanthine in urine.Fluorescence intensity change can be from table 6 Out.
Table 6
It is above-mentioned the experiment results show that Tb of the inventionШ- dtpa-2A, TbШ- dtpa-2C and TbШ- dtpa-AC is used as fluorescence Probe quantitative detects xanthine.

Claims (8)

1. the fluorescence probe for detecting xanthine, which is characterized in that preparation method includes the following steps:
1) diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid, acetic anhydride and pyridine are uniformly mixed, are stirred at reflux for 24 hours, are cooled to room temperature at 65 DEG C, subtracts Pressure filters, and is successively washed with acetic anhydride and anhydrous ether, dry at 60 DEG C, obtains diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid dianhydride;
2) diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid dianhydride, triethylamine, anhydrous DMF, adenine and/or cytimidine are uniformly mixed, at 100 DEG C It is stirred at reflux 24-48h, is cooled to room temperature, rotary evaporation is successively washed with acetonitrile and anhydrous ether, and decompression filters, dry in 50 DEG C It is dry, obtain intermediate product;
3) intermediate product and Tb (NO for taking step 2) to obtain3)3·6H2O adds deionized water dissolving, in 60 DEG C of agitating and heating 2- 3h, it is cooling, obtain the fluorescence probe for detecting xanthine.
2. as described in claim 1 for detecting the fluorescence probe of xanthine, which is characterized in that in step 1), in molar ratio, Diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid: acetic anhydride: pyridine=1:4:6.
3. as described in claim 1 for detecting the fluorescence probe of xanthine, which is characterized in that in step 2), in molar ratio, Diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid dianhydride: triethylamine: adenine=1:3:2;Diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid dianhydride: triethylamine: cytimidine=1: 3:2;Diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid dianhydride: triethylamine: adenine: cytimidine=1:3:1:1.
4. as described in claim 1 for detecting the fluorescence probe of xanthine, which is characterized in that in step 3), in molar ratio, Intermediate product: Tb (NO3)3·6H2O=1:1.
5. the described in any item fluorescence probes for detecting xanthine of claim 1-4 are in qualitative and quantitative detection xanthine Application.
6. application as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that for detecting the fluorescence probe of xanthine in qualitative and quantitative inspection Survey the application of xanthine in urine.
7. application as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that in the fluorescence probe qualitative detection urine for detecting xanthine Xanthine, the method is as follows: take urine, the aqueous solution of the above-mentioned fluorescence probe for being used to detect xanthine is added, is sufficiently mixed, carries out The variation of fluorescence spectrum is observed in fluorescence detection.
8. application as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that in the fluorescence probe quantitative detection urine for detecting xanthine Xanthine, the method is as follows: taking 50 μ L concentration is 5.0 × 10-3Mol/L for detect xanthine fluorescence probe aqueous solution in In 10mL colorimetric cylinder, it is settled to 5mL with urine, carries out fluorescence detection.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106674134A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-17 辽宁大学 Novel fluorescent probe, preparation method thereof and application of novel fluorescent probe to detection of 6-thioguanine
CN108358956A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-08-03 辽宁大学 Fluorescence probe EuШ- dtpa-bis (adenine) and its application in detecting urine in orotic acid

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106674134A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-17 辽宁大学 Novel fluorescent probe, preparation method thereof and application of novel fluorescent probe to detection of 6-thioguanine
CN108358956A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-08-03 辽宁大学 Fluorescence probe EuШ- dtpa-bis (adenine) and its application in detecting urine in orotic acid

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
YANG FAN等: "Design and synthesis of a novel lanthanide fluorescent probe (Tb-III-dtpa-bis(2,6-diaminopurine)) and its application to the detection of uric acid in urine sample", 《SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY》 *

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