CN109179896A - A kind of highway sewage P-RAD treatment process and method - Google Patents

A kind of highway sewage P-RAD treatment process and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109179896A
CN109179896A CN201811185642.8A CN201811185642A CN109179896A CN 109179896 A CN109179896 A CN 109179896A CN 201811185642 A CN201811185642 A CN 201811185642A CN 109179896 A CN109179896 A CN 109179896A
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sewage
water
rotating disk
processing unit
autotrophic denitrification
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李德生
陈斌
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/58Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by removing specified dissolved compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/08Aerobic processes using moving contact bodies
    • C02F3/082Rotating biological contactors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28Anaerobic digestion processes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of highway sewage P-RAD treatment process and method, belong to water-treatment technology field.Using fine screen mesh except the suspended matter in decontaminated water;P (Pretreatment)-sewage pretreatment tank, part that can be removed organic matter and ammonia nitrogen are set;R (Rotating Biological Contactor)-biological rotating disk is set, dirty water part organic matter and ammonia nitrogen are removed;AD (Autotrophic Denitrification)-autotrophic denitrification processing unit is set, wherein filler is fe complex carrier, removes Organic substance in water, ammonia nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen and total phosphorus by the chemical action and microbial action of fe complex carrier;A small amount of sludge caused by sewage pretreatment tank, biological rotating disk, autotrophic denitrification processing unit is entered into septic tank by sludge pipe, is transported outward by pumping dung-cart;It is finally discharged and is discharged after clear water reserviors, draining water quality can meet " Beijing's urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard " (DB11/307-2013) A emission limit.

Description

A kind of highway sewage P-RAD treatment process and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of highway sewage P-RAD treatment process and methods, belong to technical field of sewage.
Background technique
The sanitary sewages water such as Expressway Service, charge station, management station is small, the water of website dispersion and different periods Matter, water are different.Sewage has the characteristics that ammonia nitrogen and phosphorus content height, content of organics are relatively low, according to traditional micro- life Object processing, because to lack Nitrogen/Phosphorus Removal limited for organic carbon source, effluent quality is difficult to up to standard, especially realizes high-level emission request As " Beijing's urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard " (DB11/307-2013) A emission limit will be more difficult.It is conventional Going nitrogen and phosphorus method in water removal is usually to add organic carbon source and chemical dephosphorization medicament, therefore cost of sewage disposal is higher, operation Complex management.According to physical method and chemical method, while there is also complicated for operation, processing cost is higher, generates secondary pollution The problems such as, and extensive use is hardly resulted in actual domestic wastewater processing.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiency of the sanitary sewage disposals technology such as Expressway Service, charge station, management station, the present invention is mentioned For a kind of highway sewage P-RAD treatment process and method.
A kind of highway sewage P-RAD treatment process and method, contain following steps: using fine screen mesh except in decontaminated water Suspended matter;P-sewage pretreatment tank is set, is placed into fe complex carrier, dirty water part organic matter can be removed And there is part ammonia nitrogen to be removed;Setting R-biological rotating disk further removes organic matter and ammonia nitrogen;AD-autotrophic denitrification is set Processing unit, and fe complex carrier is filled, it goes to remove water by the chemical action and microbial action of fe complex carrier Middle organic matter, ammonia nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen and total phosphorus;A part water outlet of AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit is back to through reflux pump R-biological rotating disk, realizes the depth removal of total nitrogen, total phosphorus and organic matter in sewage, and another part standard water discharge is discharged into clear water reserviors It can be used for pouring or the qualified discharge on periphery meadow, draining water quality can meet " Beijing's urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission Standard " (DB11/307-2013) A emission limit.It is single through P-pretreatment pool, R-biological rotating disk, AD-autotrophic denitrification processing A small amount of sludge that member generates enters septic tank by sludge pipe, is transported outward by pumping dung-cart.
Also contain following steps:
Step 1, sewage remove the suspended matter in water through fine screen mesh;
Step 2, the sewage through fine fack enter P-sewage pretreatment tank.Filling 15~30% in P-sewage pretreatment tank Fe complex carrier, dirty water part organic matter is removed and has part ammonia nitrogen to be removed;
Step 3, P-sewage pretreatment tank water outlet enter R-biological rotating disk, further remove organic matter and ammonia nitrogen;
Step 4, R-biological rotating disk water outlet, which enter, is filled with AD-autotrophic denitrification processing list of fe complex carrier Member removes Organic substance in water, ammonia nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen and total phosphorus by the chemical action and microbial action of fe complex carrier;
A part of standard water discharge of step 5, AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit is discharged into clear water reserviors qualified discharge, another portion Lease making reflux pump is back to R-biological rotating disk, realizes the depth removal of total nitrogen, total phosphorus and organic matter in sewage.
Step 6 will be lacked caused by sewage P-pretreatment pool, R-biological rotating disk, AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit It measures sludge and septic tank is entered by sludge pipe, transported outward by pumping dung-cart.
Sanitary sewage removes 80% or more suspended matter by fine screen mesh first in step 1.
P-sewage pretreatment tank in step 2 can remove 30% ammonia nitrogen, organic matter removal 40%.At interval of 8h~10h, expose Gas 15min.
Dwell time of sewage in step 3 in R-biological rotating disk is 3-6h, and R-biological rotating disk is made using the rotation of disc The microorganism of disc surface alternately contacts with dirty water and air, forms the process of oxygen uptake nitrification, further removes ammonia nitrogen and organic Object.
AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit hydraulic detention time is 6-12h in step 4, and is controlled by aerating system DO, DO concentration make outlet water organic substance, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen, total phosphorus and removal efficiency reach 95% between 1.5-3mg/L More than, effluent quality meets " Beijing's urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard " (DB11/307-2013) A discharge limit Value.
The water outlet of AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit a part is back to R-biological rotating disk through reflux pump in step 5, returns At 4-6 times of inflow, effect is to realize the depth removal of total nitrogen, total phosphorus and organic matter in sewage for flow control;Another portion Point standard water discharge is discharged into clear water reserviors and can be used for pouring or the qualified discharge on periphery meadow.
Sewage is through few caused by P-pretreatment pool, R-biological rotating disk, AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit in step 6 It measures sludge and septic tank is entered by sludge pipe, transported outward by pumping dung-cart.
AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit in step 4, lower than still operational excellence under 15 DEG C of water temperature, effluent quality It remains to reach " Beijing's urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard " (DB11/307-2013) A emission limit.
Additive-fe in P-pretreatment pool of step 2 and step 4, AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit is multiple Closing carrier is to be carried by elemental iron powder, metallic catalyst, foaming agent and inorganic bond through the biology of mixing sintered at high temperature Body.
A kind of highway sewage P-RAD treatment process, sewage initially enter fine screen mesh;P-is connected after fine screen mesh to locate in advance Manage pond;R-biological rotating disk is connected after P-pretreatment pool;AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit is connected after R-biological rotating disk; Clear water reserviors are connected after AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit;AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit by reflux pump again with R-life The connection of object turntable.
Fine screen mesh is except the suspended matter in decontaminated water;
Dirty water part organic matter is removed and has part ammonia nitrogen to be removed by P-sewage pretreatment tank;
R-biological rotating disk further removes organic matter and ammonia nitrogen;
AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit goes to remove water by the chemical action and microbial action of fe complex carrier Middle organic matter, ammonia nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen and total phosphorus;
A part of standard water discharge of AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit is discharged into clear water reserviors qualified discharge, and another part passes through back Stream blowback flow to R-biological rotating disk, realizes the depth removal of total nitrogen, total phosphorus and organic matter in sewage.
The a small amount of sludge generated through P-pretreatment pool, R-biological rotating disk, AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit passes through dirt Mud pipeline enters septic tank, is transported outward by pumping dung-cart.
The invention has the advantages that R-biological rotating disk is connected with AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit, sewage is in R-life 3-6h is stopped in object turntable, stops 6-12h in AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit;R-biological rotating disk is turned using disc The dynamic microorganism for making disc surface alternately contacts with dirty water and air, the process of formation oxygen uptake nitrification, at AD-autotrophic denitrification Managing unit and controlling DO by aerating system is 1.5-3mg/L, and control AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit water outlet is returned with 4-6 times Stream compares to R-biological rotating disk, and outlet water organic substance, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen, total phosphorus and removal efficiency can be made to reach 95% or more, Effluent quality meets " Beijing's urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard " (DB11/307-2013) A emission limit.And Still operational excellence, effluent quality remain to reach " Beijing's urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission mark under water temperature lower than 15 DEG C It is quasi- " (DB11/307-2013) A emission limit.
Detailed description of the invention
When in conjunction with attached drawing, by referring to following detailed description, the present invention can be more completely and better understood and is easy It learns many adjoint advantages, but the drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes this A part of invention, the illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, do not constitute to it is of the invention not Work as restriction, such as scheme wherein:
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of highway sewage P-RAD treatment process and method provided by the invention, in which: thin Sieve 1;P-pretreatment pool 2;R-biological rotating disk 3;AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit 4;Clear water reserviors 5, aerator 6, reflux Pump 7.
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Specific embodiment
Obviously, those skilled in the art belong to guarantor of the invention based on many modifications and variations that spirit of the invention is done Protect range.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless expressly stated, singular " one " used herein, " one It is a ", " described " and "the" may also comprise plural form.It is to be further understood that " the packet of wording used in this specification Include " refer to that there are the feature, integer, step, operation, element and/or component, but it is not excluded that in the presence of or addition one or Other multiple features, integer, step, operation, element, component and/or their group.It should be understood that when claiming element, component quilt When ' attach ' to another element, component, it can be directly connected to other elements perhaps component or there may also be cental elements Part or component.Wording "and/or" used herein includes one or more associated any cells for listing item and complete Portion's combination.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including technology art Language and scientific term) there is meaning identical with the general understanding of those of ordinary skill in fields of the present invention.
In order to facilitate understanding of embodiments of the present invention, it will be further explained explanation below, and each embodiment is not Constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of highway sewage P-RAD treatment process and method, mainly there is fine screen mesh; P-sewage pretreatment tank;R-biological rotating disk;AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit;It is clear water reserviors, reflux pump, aerator, automatic The composition such as control system and various pipelines, valve, water pump.
A kind of highway sewage P-RAD treatment process, sewage initially enter fine screen mesh 1;It is pre- that P-is connected after fine screen mesh 1 Processing pond 2;R-biological rotating disk 3 is connected after P-pretreatment pool 2;It is single that AD-autotrophic denitrification processing is connected after R-biological rotating disk 3 Member 4;Clear water reserviors 5 are connected after AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit 4;AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit 4 passes through reflux pump 7 again It is connect with R-biological rotating disk 3;Aerator 6 is connect with P-pretreatment pool 2, AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit 4.
By various pipelines, valve and water pump respectively by fine screen mesh 1;P-pretreatment pool 2;R-biological rotating disk 3;AD-is certainly Support denitrification processing unit 4;Clear water reserviors 5, aerator 6, reflux pump 7 connect.
The present invention be directed to the generally existing denitrogenation dephosphorizing low efficiencys of current highway sanitary sewage disposal, processing cost It is high, it is difficult to the problems such as realizing high standard emission request, a kind of highway sewage P-RAD treatment process and method provided, place Effluent quality meets " Beijing's urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard " (DB11/307-2013) A emission limit after reason.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 1, in a kind of highway sewage P-RAD treatment process of the present invention and method, fine screen mesh It is except the suspended matter in decontaminated water;Dirty water part organic matter is removed and has part ammonia nitrogen to obtain by P-sewage pretreatment tank Removing;R-biological rotating disk further removes organic matter and ammonia nitrogen;AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit, it is compound by fe Chemical action and microbial action removal Organic substance in water, ammonia nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen and the total phosphorus of carrier;P-pretreatment pool and AD- Additive-fe complex carrier in autotrophic denitrification processing unit be by elemental iron powder, metallic catalyst, foaming agent and Inorganic bond is through mixing the bio-carrier of sintered at high temperature.
A part of standard water discharge of AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit is discharged into clear water reserviors qualified discharge, and another part passes through back Stream blowback flow to R-biological rotating disk, realizes the depth removal of total nitrogen, total phosphorus and organic matter in sewage.
Highway sewage P-RAD treatment process of the present invention and each unit sludge output in method are less, produce a small amount of sludge It is discharged into septic tank, and is handled by fecal suction truck outward transport.
Reflux pump, R-biological rotating disk, aeration described in highway sewage P-RAD treatment process of the present invention and method Machine etc. realizes automation control.
Embodiment 3: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of highway sewage P-RAD treatment process and method, contain following steps;
Step 1, sewage remove the suspended matter in water through fine screen mesh 1;
Step 2, subsequently into filling 15~30% fe complex carrier P-sewage pretreatment tank 2, in the middle part of sewage Organic matter is divided to be removed and have part ammonia nitrogen to be removed;
Step 3, the water outlet of P-sewage pretreatment tank 2 enter R-biological rotating disk 3, further remove organic matter and ammonia nitrogen;
Step 4, the water outlet of R-biological rotating disk 3, which enter, is filled with AD-autotrophic denitrification processing list of fe complex carrier Member 4, and dissolved oxygen (DO) is controlled by aerator 6, the removal rate of ammonia nitrogen, organic matter and phosphorus in enhanced sewage;
A part of standard water discharge of step 5, AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit 4 is discharged into 5 qualified discharge of clear water reserviors, another Part is back to R-biological rotating disk 3 through reflux pump 7, realizes the depth removal of total nitrogen, total phosphorus and organic matter in sewage.
Step 6, will be a small amount of caused by P-pretreatment pool 2, R-biological rotating disk 3, AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit 4 Sludge enters septic tank by sludge pipe, is transported outward by pumping dung-cart.
It is 10~500m that the present invention, which handles the sanitary sewages waters such as Expressway Service, management station, charge station,3/d。
Sanitary sewage passes through the suspended matter that fine screen mesh 1 removes 80% or more first in step 1.
P-sewage pretreatment tank 2 in step 2 can remove 30% ammonia nitrogen, organic matter removal 40%.At interval of 8h~10h, It is aerated 15min.
Dwell time of sewage in step 3 in R-biological rotating disk 3 is 3-6h, and R-biological rotating disk 3 utilizes the rotation of disc It contacts the microorganism of disc surface alternately with dirty water and air, forms the process of oxygen uptake nitrification, further remove ammonia nitrogen and have Machine object.Ammonia nitrogen removal 40%, total nitrogen removing 30%, organic matter removing 40%.
AD -4 hydraulic detention time of autotrophic denitrification processing unit is 6-12h in step 4, and is controlled by aerating system DO, DO concentration make outlet water organic substance, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen, total phosphorus and removal efficiency reach 95% between 1.5-3mg/L More than, effluent quality meets " Beijing's urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard " (DB11/307-2013) A discharge limit Value.
The water outlet of AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit 4 a part is back to R-biological rotating disk through reflux pump 7 in step 5 3, at 4-6 times of inflow, effect is to realize the depth removal of total nitrogen, total phosphorus and organic matter in sewage for regurgitant volume control;Separately A part of standard water discharge, which is discharged into clear water reserviors, can be used for pouring or the qualified discharge on periphery meadow.
Sewage is through produced by P-pretreatment pool 2, R-biological rotating disk 3, AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit 4 in step 6 A small amount of sludge septic tank is entered by sludge pipe, transported outward by pumping dung-cart.
AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit 4 in step 4 is discharged water lower than still operational excellence under 15 DEG C of water temperature Matter remains to reach " Beijing's urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard " (DB11/307-2013) A emission limit.
Treatment effect see the table below 1.
Treated, and water outlet indices reach or better than " Beijing's urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard " (DB11/307-2013) A emission limit.
1 10m of table3/ d~500m3The disengaging of the domestic sewage processing systems such as the Expressway Service /d, management station, charge station Water water quality indicator
Embodiment 4: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of highway sewage P-RAD treatment process and method, comprising: fine screen mesh 1 removes Suspended matter in decontaminated water;
Dirty water part organic matter is removed and has part ammonia nitrogen to be removed by P-sewage pretreatment tank 2;
R-biological rotating disk 3 further removes organic matter and ammonia nitrogen;
AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit 4 is removed by the chemical action and microbial action of fe complex carrier Organic substance in water, ammonia nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen and total phosphorus;
A part of standard water discharge of AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit 4 is discharged into 5 qualified discharge of clear water reserviors, another part warp Reflux pump 7 is back to R-biological rotating disk 3, realizes the depth removal of total nitrogen, total phosphorus and organic matter in sewage.
Additive-fe complex carrier in P-pretreatment pool 2, AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit 4 is by list Matter iron powder, metallic catalyst, foaming agent and inorganic bond are through mixing the bio-carrier of sintered at high temperature.
The a small amount of sludge generated through P-pretreatment pool 2, R-biological rotating disk 3, AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit 4 passes through Sludge pipe enters septic tank, is transported outward by pumping dung-cart.
Water pump, reflux pump, valve, aerator described in highway sewage P-RAD processing method etc. is realized automatically Change control.
Embodiment 5: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of highway sewage P-RAD treatment process and method, contain following steps:
Using fine screen mesh except the suspended matter in decontaminated water;P-sewage pretreatment tank is set, the compound load of fe is placed into Body,Dirty water part organic matter can be removed and there is part ammonia nitrogen to be removed;Setting R-biological rotating disk, which further removes, to be had Machine object and ammonia nitrogen;AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit is set, and fills fe complex carrier,Pass through fe complex carrier Chemical action and microbial action removal Organic substance in water, ammonia nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen and total phosphorus;P-pretreatment pool 2 and AD-autotrophy Additive-fe complex carrier in denitrification processing unit 4 is by elemental iron powder, metallic catalyst, foaming agent and inorganic Adhesive is through mixing the bio-carrier of sintered at high temperature;A part water outlet of AD- autotrophic denitrification processing unit is through flowing back Blowback flow to R- biological rotating disk, realizes the depth removal of total nitrogen, total phosphorus and organic matter in sewage, and another part standard water discharge is discharged into Clear water reserviors can be used for pouring or the qualified discharge on periphery meadow, and draining water quality can meet " Beijing's urban wastewater treatment firm pollution Object discharge standard " (DB11/307-2013) A emission limit.Through P- pretreatment pool, R- biological rotating disk, the processing of AD- autotrophic denitrification A small amount of sludge that unit generates enters septic tank by sludge pipe, is transported outward by pumping dung-cart.
A kind of highway sewage P-RAD treatment process, sewage initially enter fine screen mesh;P- pretreatment is connected after fine screen mesh Pond;R- biological rotating disk is connected after P- pretreatment pool;AD- autotrophic denitrification processing unit is connected after R- biological rotating disk;AD- autotrophy is anti- Clear water reserviors are connected after nitrification processing unit;AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit is connect with R-biological rotating disk again by reflux pump.
A kind of highway sewage P-RAD treatment process, fine screen mesh is except the suspended matter in decontaminated water;P-sewage disinfection treatment Dirty water part organic matter is removed and has part ammonia nitrogen to be removed by pond;R-biological rotating disk further remove organic matter and Ammonia nitrogen;AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit is gone in water removal by the chemical action and microbial action of fe complex carrier Organic matter, ammonia nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen and total phosphorus;It is up to standard that a part of standard water discharge of AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit is discharged into clear water reserviors Discharge, another part are back to R-biological rotating disk through reflux pump, realize the depth removal of total nitrogen, total phosphorus and organic matter in sewage. The a small amount of sludge generated through P-pretreatment pool, R-biological rotating disk, AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit by sludge pipe into Enter septic tank, is transported outward by pumping dung-cart.
As described above, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, as long as but essentially without this hair of disengaging Bright inventive point and effect can have many deformations, this will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.Therefore, this The variation of sample is also integrally incorporated within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of highway sewage P-RAD treatment process and method, it is characterised in that: contain following steps: utilizing fine screen mesh Except the suspended matter in decontaminated water;P (Pretreatment)-sewage pretreatment tank, part that can be removed organic matter and ammonia nitrogen are set; R (Rotating Biological Contactor)-biological rotating disk is set, dirty water part organic matter and ammonia nitrogen are removed;If AD (Autotrophic Denitrification)-autotrophic denitrification processing unit is set, wherein filler is that fe is compound Carrier removes Organic substance in water, ammonia nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen and total by the chemical action and microbial action of fe complex carrier Phosphorus;A small amount of sludge caused by sewage pretreatment tank, biological rotating disk, autotrophic denitrification processing unit is entered by sludge pipe Septic tank is transported outward by pumping dung-cart;It is finally discharged and is discharged after clear water reserviors, draining water quality can meet " Beijing's urban wastewater treatment Factory's pollutant emission standard " (DB11/307-2013) A emission limit.The technique includes following device and equipment: fine screen mesh 1; P-sewage pretreatment tank 2;R-biological rotating disk 3;AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit 4;Clear water reserviors 5, aerator 6, sewage return Stream pump 7 and pipeline, valve.
2. a kind of highway sewage P-RAD treatment process according to claim 1 and method, also contain following steps:
Step 1, sewage remove the suspended matter in water through fine screen mesh;
Step 2, the sewage through fine fack enter P-sewage pretreatment tank.The list of filling 15~30% in P-sewage pretreatment tank Matter iron complex carrier, dirty water part organic matter are removed and have part ammonia nitrogen to be removed;
Step 3, P-sewage pretreatment tank water outlet enter R-biological rotating disk, further remove organic matter and ammonia nitrogen;
Step 4, R-biological rotating disk water outlet, which enter, is filled with AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit of fe complex carrier, leads to Cross the chemical action and microbial action removal Organic substance in water, ammonia nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen and total phosphorus of fe complex carrier;
A part of standard water discharge of step 5, AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit is discharged into clear water reserviors qualified discharge, another part warp Reflux pump is back to R-biological rotating disk, realizes the depth removal of total nitrogen, total phosphorus and organic matter in sewage;
Step 6, will be a small amount of dirty caused by sewage P-pretreatment pool, R-biological rotating disk, AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit Mud enters septic tank by sludge pipe, is transported outward by pumping dung-cart.
3. a kind of highway sewage P-RAD treatment process according to claim 2 and method, it is characterised in that step 1 Middle sanitary sewage removes 80% or more suspended matter by fine screen mesh first.
4. a kind of highway sewage P-RAD treatment process according to claim 2 and method, it is characterised in that step 2 Middle P-sewage pretreatment tank by dirty water part organic matter removal and can have part ammonia nitrogen to be removed, wherein ammonia nitrogen removal 30%, organic matter removal 40%.At interval of 8h~10h, it is aerated 15min.
5. a kind of highway sewage P-RAD treatment process according to claim 2 and method, it is characterised in that step 3 Dwell time of sewage in middle R-biological rotating disk is 3-6h, and R-biological rotating disk makes micro- life of disc surface using the rotation of disc Object is alternately contacted with dirty water and air, is formed the process of oxygen uptake nitrification, is further removed ammonia nitrogen and organic matter.
6. a kind of highway sewage P-RAD treatment process according to claim 2 and method, it is characterised in that step 4 Middle AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit hydraulic detention time is 6-12h, and controls DO by aerating system, and DO concentration is in 1.5- Between 3mg/L, outlet water organic substance, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen, total phosphorus and removal efficiency is set to reach 95% or more, effluent quality is full Foot " Beijing's urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard " (DB11/307-2013) A emission limit.
7. a kind of highway sewage P-RAD treatment process according to claim 2 and method, it is characterised in that step 5 A part water outlet of middle AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit is back to R-biological rotating disk through reflux pump, regurgitant volume control into 4-6 times of water, effect are to realize the depth removal of total nitrogen, total phosphorus and organic matter in sewage;Another part standard water discharge row Entering clear water reserviors can be used for pouring or the qualified discharge on periphery meadow.
8. a kind of highway sewage P-RAD treatment process according to claim 2 and method, it is characterised in that step 6 Middle sewage passes through dirt through a small amount of sludge caused by P-pretreatment pool, R-biological rotating disk, AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit Mud pipeline enters septic tank, is transported outward by pumping dung-cart.
9. a kind of highway sewage P-RAD treatment process according to claim 2 and method, it is characterised in that step 4 In AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit, remain to reach " Beijing lower than still operational excellence, effluent quality under 15 DEG C of water temperature City's urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard " (DB11/307-2013) A emission limit.
10. a kind of highway sewage P-RAD treatment process, it is characterised in that sewage initially enters fine screen mesh;Connect after fine screen mesh Connect P-pretreatment pool;R-biological rotating disk is connected after P-pretreatment pool;It is connected at AD-autotrophic denitrification after R-biological rotating disk Manage unit;Clear water reserviors are connected after AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit;AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit passes through reflux pump again It is connect with R-biological rotating disk.
11. a kind of highway sewage P-RAD treatment process according to claim 10, it is characterised in that fine screen mesh removes Suspended matter in sewage;
Dirty water part organic matter is removed and has part ammonia nitrogen to be removed by P-sewage pretreatment tank;
R-biological rotating disk further removes organic matter and ammonia nitrogen;
AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit goes in water removal to have by the chemical action and microbial action of fe complex carrier Machine object, ammonia nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen and total phosphorus;
A part of standard water discharge of AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit is discharged into clear water reserviors qualified discharge, and another part is through reflux pump It is back to R-biological rotating disk, realizes the depth removal of total nitrogen, total phosphorus and organic matter in sewage;
The a small amount of sludge generated through P-pretreatment pool, R-biological rotating disk, AD-autotrophic denitrification processing unit passes through sludge pipe Road enters septic tank, is transported outward by pumping dung-cart.
CN201811185642.8A 2018-10-11 2018-10-11 A kind of highway sewage P-RAD treatment process and method Pending CN109179896A (en)

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