A kind of extremely frigid zones treatment method for rural sewage
Technical field
The invention belongs to sewage treatment field more particularly to a kind of extremely frigid zones treatment method for rural sewage.
Background technique
The water temperature of sewage has a direct impact the physical property, chemical property and biological property of sewage.Water temperature is as sewage
One of important physical property index of water quality, the too low biological treatment effect as sewage will be will affect lower than 5 DEG C of sewage water temperature.Cause
This, a kind of main sewage water treatment method scheme in the area that do not change throughout the year for height above sea level, high latitude, long-term low temperature, frozen soil.
Summary of the invention
The area that the purpose of the present invention is do not change throughout the year for height above sea level, high latitude, long-term low temperature, frozen soil, provides one kind
Extremely frigid zones treatment method for rural sewage.
The present invention provides a kind of extremely frigid zones treatment method for rural sewage, including pretreatment workshop section, biochemical treatment workshop section,
Advanced treating workshop section and Treatment of Sludge workshop section;
Pre-processing workshop section includes:
Sewage collects into grille well, intercepts biggish floating material and suspended matter in water using grid, then enters conditioning tank,
Hydrolysis acidification pool is promoted to by conditioning tank elevator pump after homogenizing water quality and water, acidification is hydrolyzed, by macromolecular difficult to degrade point
Solution is the small organic molecule being readily biodegradable, and hydrolysis acidification pool water outlet, which is flow automatically, enters contact-oxidation pool, the pollution of the workshop section
Object removal rate is respectively CODcr:10%, SS:45%;
Biochemical treatment workshop section includes:
Contact-oxidation pool provides air by blower, is completely removed using a large amount of microorganisms adhered on high-performance bio filler
Organic matter in sewage, water outlet enter secondary settling tank, carry out mud-water separation, and processed sewage enters intermediate pool, sludge into
Enter sludge-tank, which is respectively CODcr:80%, BOD5: 80%~90%, SS:80%, NH3-
N:90%, TN:60%~80%, TP:60%~70%
Advanced treating workshop section includes:
Water into intermediate pool enters after current wetland further purifies sewage and enters drainage pipeline networks or gutter and discharge,
Workshop section's contaminant remaining removal rate is respectively CODcr:60%, BOD5: 50%, SS:65%, NH3- N:60%, TP:70%;
Treatment of Sludge workshop section includes:
Secondary settling tank sludge a part is back to hydrolysis acidification pool, remaining sludge is promoted to sludge-tank through sludge lifting pump and carries out
Digested, the supernatant of sludge-tank is back to conditioning tank.
According to the above aspect of the present invention, by extremely frigid zones treatment method for rural sewage, it can guarantee height above sea level, high latitude, throughout the year
The wastewater treatment efficiency in the area that low temperature, frozen soil are not changed throughout the year.
The above description is only an overview of the technical scheme of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention,
And can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of extremely frigid zones treatment method for rural sewage of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an a kind of Application Example of extremely frigid zones treatment method for rural sewage of the present invention.
Figure label:
1- grille well;2- conditioning tank;21- conditioning tank elevator pump;3- hydrolysis acidification pool;31- water inlet pipe;4- catalytic oxidation
Pond;41- blower;42- air inlet pipe;5- secondary settling tank;51- sludge lifting pump;6- intermediate pool;61- elevator pump;7- sludge-tank;71-
Supernatant return pipe;8- current wetland;9- side drainage pipe network.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.Implement below
Example is not intended to limit the scope of the invention for illustrating the present invention.
Join shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, present embodiments provides a kind of extremely frigid zones treatment method for rural sewage, including pretreatment
Workshop section, biochemical treatment workshop section, advanced treating workshop section and Treatment of Sludge workshop section.
Pretreatment workshop section: sewage collects into grille well 1, intercepts biggish floating material and suspended matter in water using grid,
Then enter conditioning tank 2, be homogenized after water quality and water and hydrolysis acidification pool 3 is promoted to by conditioning tank elevator pump 21.Sewage in it into
Macromolecular difficult to degrade is decomposed into the small organic molecule being readily biodegradable by row hydrolysis acidification.Hydrolysis acidification pool water outlet is certainly
Stream enters contact-oxidation pool 4.Each pollutants removal rate of this workshop section is respectively CODcr:10%, SS:45%.
Biochemical treatment workshop section: contact-oxidation pool 4 provides air by blower 41, big using adhering on high-performance bio filler
Microorganism is measured to completely remove the organic matter in sewage.It, which is discharged, enters secondary settling tank 5, carries out mud-water separation;Processed sewage
Into intermediate pool 6, sludge enters sludge-tank 7.Contaminant remaining removal rate is respectively CODcr:80%, BOD5: 80%~
90%, SS:80%.NH3-N:90%, TN:60%~80%, TP:60%~70%.
Advanced treating workshop section: the water into intermediate pool 6 enters after current wetland 8 further purifies sewage into roadside
Drainage pipeline networks or the discharge of 9 gutters.Contaminant remaining removal rate is respectively CODcr:60%, BOD5: 50%, SS:65%.NH3- N:
60%, TP:70%.
Treatment of Sludge workshop section: 5 sludge a part of secondary settling tank is back to hydrolysis acidification pool 3, remaining sludge is through sludge lifting pump
51, which are promoted to sludge-tank 7, carries out digested rear periodically outward transport.The supernatant of sludge-tank 7 is back to conditioning tank.
Country sewage water quality can reach " urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard " after process above is handled
(GB18918-2002) level-one A standard, such as following table.
Serial number |
Index |
Numerical value (mg/L) |
1 |
CODcr |
≤50 |
2 |
BOD5 |
≤10 |
3 |
SS |
≤10 |
4 |
NH3-N |
≤5 |
5 |
TN |
≤15 |
6 |
TP |
≤0.5 |
The extremely frigid zones treatment method for rural sewage provided through this embodiment, can guarantee height above sea level, high latitude, throughout the year
The wastewater treatment efficiency in the area that low temperature, frozen soil are not changed throughout the year.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, it is noted that for this skill
For the those of ordinary skill in art field, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, can also make it is several improvement and
Modification, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.