CN109179585A - A method of degradation crystal violet waste water - Google Patents
A method of degradation crystal violet waste water Download PDFInfo
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- CN109179585A CN109179585A CN201811082438.3A CN201811082438A CN109179585A CN 109179585 A CN109179585 A CN 109179585A CN 201811082438 A CN201811082438 A CN 201811082438A CN 109179585 A CN109179585 A CN 109179585A
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- waste water
- crystal violet
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/38—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of crystal violet waste water of degrading, this method is first by crystal violet waste water grid desilting, then crystal violet waste water is heated to 10-60 DEG C, adjust pH to 2-7, it is filtered after 1 hour, the filtrate being obtained by filtration is electrolysed, using platinized platinum, iron, copper, gold, ruthenium, palladium, graphite, lead, one of BDD electrode is used as oxidizing electrode, reference electrode is done using saturated calomel electrode, electrochemical oxidation solution two minutes under conditions of oxidation voltage is 1.0-1.5V, appropriate radical scavenger is added, it is allowed to that electric polymerization reaction occurs with electrolysate, generate precipitating;Clear liquid is obtained by filtration.Compared to the method for other degradation crystal violets, the small molecules fragments that this method can be such that crystal violet generates due to electrochemical oxidation generate a series of precipitatings in conjunction with radical scavenger, electric polymerization reaction occurs on the electrode and generates polymer, greatly reduces COD value in degradation time and electrolysis energy consumption and waste water.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of environment protection, in particular to a kind of method for crystal violet waste water of degrading.
Background technique
Crystal violet, molecular formula C23H31ClN2O3, molecular weight 479.029.It is a kind of with bright-coloured pink artificial conjunction
At basic dye, be widely used for paper industry and dyeing, such as typing paper, glazed paper, feather products, straw and leather
Deng dyeing.Crystal violet has strong fluorescence in the solution, and stability is good, and chroma in waste water is high, and biodegradability is poor, on land and
Biological accumulation in aquatic ecosystem all has an impact to environment and human health.Therefore, crystal violet waste water is handled
As the task of top priority.
The degradation crystal violet method studied at present has absorption method, chemical oxidization method, Fenton method, electrochemical oxidation process and light
Catalysis method etc..Crystal violet is adsorbed using adsorbent, it is desirable that complicated pre-treatment and percent of decolourization is relatively low;Chemical oxidization method is adopted
With oxidizing crystal violet, it be easy to cause secondary pollution;Electrochemical oxidation process rapidly and simply, but since energy consumption is high, power consumption
Amount is big and is difficult to be widely applied.Fenton method and photocatalytic method are using the hydroxyl radical free radical oxidation crystal violet generated, wherein with light
Catalytic degradation crystal violet most study, this method degradation is more thorough, but rate is very low, and degradation time is longer, degradation process
Complexity, reaction condition are difficult to control, and expend biggish energy, it is difficult to meet industrial enterprise's production requirement, and the COD in solution is de-
Except efficiency is poor, it is difficult the large-scale application in actual waste water processing.
Amino benzenes derivates be it is a kind of can electrochemically initiated polymerization monomer, they are easy life on the electrode
At aniline free radical, aniline free radical attack dye molecule crystal violet generates the bigger organic molecule of molecular weight, with molecular weight
Increase, the ability for being dissolved in water substantially reduces, and then is precipitated out from water, and extra amino benzenes derivates can also be voluntarily
Mutually polymerization generates polyaniline, precipitates from water, therefore can remove water pollutant with fast purification water quality.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of methods of crystal violet waste water of degrading.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a method of degradation crystal violet waste water, the party
Method the following steps are included:
(1) by crystal violet waste water grid desilting;
(2) by step (1) treated crystal violet waste water is heated to 10-60 DEG C, adjust pH to 2-7, filtered after 1 hour,
Obtain filtrate;
(3) using step (2) treated filtrate as electrolyte, using platinum, iron, copper, gold, ruthenium, palladium, graphite, lead, BDD electricity
One of pole uses saturated calomel electrode for reference electrode as oxidation working electrode, and graphite electrode is to aoxidize to electrode
It under conditions of voltage is 1.0-1.5V, aoxidizes two minutes, radical scavenger is added, be electrolysed the fracture small molecule of generation at this time certainly
Flocculent deposit is generated in conjunction with radical scavenger by base;By the electrolyte membrane filtration after oxidation, clear liquid is obtained.
Further, in the step 3, radical scavenger is selected from aniline, benzene methanamine and phenyl ethylamine, radical scavenger
Additional amount be 0.2-2 ml ls of waste water.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention generates molecular fragment a part precipitating using electrolysis method degradation crystal violet
Out, the substances such as a part and the aniline added in electrolyte, which react, generates class polyaniline compound and is precipitated out, very
The COD value of waste water is reduced in the short time.Compared with photocatalysis or high pressure method for electrically, present invention substantially reduces degradation times
And electrolysis energy consumption.It is suitble to Quick Pretreatment early period of large-scale industry waste water.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is by crystal violet waste water (C=100mgdm-3), after grid precipitates, solution ph is adjusted, was precipitated
It filters off except the Fe (OH) generated in solution2、Fe(OH)3Etc. after precipitate metal hydroxides, the electrochemical oxidation methyl in electrolytic cell
Purple waste water, and the substances such as radical scavenger aniline are added, until generating precipitating;Filtering precipitating.Crystal violet is easy hair in anode
Raw electric polymerization reaction, the polymer for generating similar aniline precipitate, and greatly reduce the COD value of solution, and significantly reducing degradation needs
The electric energy to be consumed and time.With microbial method similar in this technique, COD value is about 60-400mgdm-3, and use electricity
Polymerization degradation crystal violet waste water, minimum solution C OD value is only 14mgdm-3Left and right.
The present invention passes through the crystal violet in following two approach degrading waste water:
Approach 1: electric polymerization reaction
Approach 2: small molecules fragments are reacted with aniline polymerization
Specifically, the present invention degrade crystal violet waste water method the following steps are included:
(1) by crystal violet waste water grid desilting;
(2) by step (1) treated crystal violet waste water is heated to 10-60 DEG C, adjust pH to 2-7, filtered after 1 hour;
Fe in waste water2+、Fe3+, Ca2+Plasma forms precipitating in this environment, filtering, the filtrate being obtained by filtration is carried out next
Step processing;
(3) using step (2) treated filtrate as electrolyte, using platinized platinum, iron, copper, gold, ruthenium, palladium, graphite, lead, BDD
One of electrode is oxidizing electrode, does reference electrode using saturated calomel electrode, in the condition that oxidation voltage is 1.0-1.5V
The substances such as radical scavenger aniline are added in lower oxidation two minutes, and electric polymerization reaction occurs for crystal violet waste water, generate precipitating;It will
Electrolyte membrane filtration after oxidation reaction, obtains clear liquid.
Embodiment 1
(1) by crystal violet (C=100mgdm-3) waste water grid desilting;
(2) by step (1) treated crystal violet waste water is heated to 15 DEG C, adjust pH to 5, filtered after 1 hour;In waste water
Fe2+、Fe3+, Ca2+Equal formation precipitating, and be cut, the filtrate being obtained by filtration is further processed;
(3) using step (2) treated filtrate as electrolyte, use platinum electrode for oxidizing electrode, using saturation calomel electricity
Reference electrode is done in pole, and 0.2 ml l of waste water of aniline solution then is added dropwise simultaneously, aoxidizes under conditions of oxidation voltage is 1.3V
Two minutes, electric polymerization reaction occurred for crystal violet waste water, generated precipitating.By the electrolyte membrane filtration after oxidation, obtain clear
Solution;
Clear liquid is obtained after degrading through this embodiment, detection COD is 15mgdm-3。
Embodiment 2
(1) by crystal violet (C=100mgdm-3) waste water grid desilting;
(2) by step (1) treated crystal violet waste water is heated to 15 DEG C, adjust pH to 7, filtered after 1 hour;In waste water
Fe2+、Fe3+, Ca2+Equal formation precipitating, and be cut, the filtrate being obtained by filtration is further processed;
(3) using step (2) treated filtrate as electrolyte, use gold electrode for oxidizing electrode, using saturation calomel electricity
Reference electrode is done in pole, and 0.4 ml l of waste water of aniline solution then is added dropwise simultaneously, aoxidizes under conditions of oxidation voltage is 1.1V
Two minutes, electric polymerization reaction occurred for crystal violet waste water, generated precipitating.By the electrolyte membrane filtration after oxidation, obtain clear
Liquid;
Clear liquid is obtained after degrading through this embodiment, detection COD is 50mgdm-3。
Embodiment 3
(1) by crystal violet (C=100mgdm-3) water grid desilting;
(2) by step (1) treated crystal violet waste water is heated to 25 DEG C, adjust pH to 6, filtered after 1 hour;In waste water
Fe2+、Fe3+, Ca2+Equal formation precipitating, and be cut, the filtrate being obtained by filtration is further processed;
(3) using step (2) treated filtrate as electrolyte, use graphite electrode for oxidizing electrode, using saturation calomel
Electrode does reference electrode, and 0.4 ml l of waste water of benzene methanamine solution then is added dropwise simultaneously, under conditions of oxidation voltage is 1.2V
Oxidation two minutes, crystal violet waste water occur electric polymerization reaction and the electrolyte membrane filtration after oxidation are obtained clear solution;
Clear liquid is obtained after degrading through this embodiment, detection COD is 45mgdm-3。
Embodiment 4
(1) by crystal violet (C=100mg/L) waste water grid desilting;
(2) by step (1) treated crystal violet waste water is heated to 30 DEG C, adjust pH to 2, filtered after 1 hour;In waste water
Fe2+、Fe3+, Ca2+Equal formation precipitating, and be cut, the filtrate being obtained by filtration is further processed;
(3) using step (2) treated filtrate as electrolyte, use ruthenium electrode for oxidizing electrode, using saturation calomel electricity
Reference electrode is done in pole, and 0.5 ml l of waste water of phenyl ethylamine solution then is added dropwise simultaneously, oxygen under conditions of oxidation voltage is 1.2V
Change two minutes, electric polymerization reaction occurs for crystal violet waste water, generates precipitating.Membrane filtration will be precipitated, clear liquid is obtained;
Clear liquid is obtained after degrading through this embodiment, detection COD is 45mgdm-3。
Embodiment 5
(1) by crystal violet (C=100mgdm-3) waste water grid desilting;
(2) by step (1) treated crystal violet waste water is heated to 30 DEG C, adjust pH to 4, filtered after 1 hour;In waste water
Fe2+、Fe3+, Ca2+It precipitates, and is cut, the filtrate being obtained by filtration is further processed;
(3) using step (2) treated filtrate as electrolyte, use palladium electrode for oxidizing electrode, using saturation calomel electricity
Reference electrode is done in pole, and 0.5 ml l of waste water of phenyl ethylamine solution then is added dropwise simultaneously, oxygen under conditions of oxidation voltage is 1.1V
Change two minutes, crystal violet waste water occurs electric polymerization reaction and the electrolyte membrane filtration after oxidation is obtained clear liquid;
Clear liquid is obtained after degrading through this embodiment, detection COD is 41mgdm-3。
Embodiment 6
(1) by crystal violet (C=100mg/L) waste water grid desilting;
(2) by step (1) treated crystal violet waste water is heated to 30 DEG C, adjust pH to 2, filtered after 1 hour;In waste water
Fe2+、Fe3+, Ca2+It precipitates, and is cut, the filtrate being obtained by filtration is further processed;
(3) using step (2) treated filtrate as electrolyte, use BDD electrode for oxidizing electrode, using saturation calomel electricity
Reference electrode is done in pole, and 0.6 ml l of waste water of benzene methanamine solution then is added dropwise simultaneously, oxygen under conditions of oxidation voltage is 1.1V
Change two minutes, electric polymerization reaction occurs for crystal violet waste water, generates precipitating.By the electrolyte membrane filtration after oxidation, clarified
Liquid;
Clear liquid is obtained after degrading through this embodiment, detection COD is 49mgdm-3。
Embodiment 7
(1) by crystal violet (C=100mg/L) waste water grid desilting;
(2) by step (1) treated crystal violet waste water is heated to 35 DEG C, adjust pH to 3, filtered after 1 hour;In waste water
Fe2+、Fe3+, Ca2+It precipitates, and is cut, the filtrate being obtained by filtration is further processed;
(3) using step (2) treated filtrate as electrolyte, use lead electrode for oxidizing electrode, using saturation calomel electricity
Reference electrode is done in pole, and 0.3 ml l of waste water of phenyl ethylamine solution then is added dropwise simultaneously, oxygen under conditions of oxidation voltage is 1.1V
Change two minutes, electric polymerization reaction occurs for crystal violet waste water, generates precipitating.By the electrolyte membrane filtration after oxidation, clarified
Liquid;
Clear liquid is obtained after degrading through this embodiment, detection COD is 28mgdm-3。
Embodiment 8
(1) by crystal violet (C=100mg/L) waste water grid desilting;
(2) by step (1) treated crystal violet waste water is heated to 40 DEG C, adjust pH to 3, filtered after 1 hour;In waste water
Fe2+、Fe3+, Ca2+It precipitates, and is cut, the filtrate being obtained by filtration is further processed;
(3) using step (2) treated filtrate as electrolyte, use copper electrode for oxidizing electrode, using saturation calomel electricity
Reference electrode is done in pole, and 1 ml l of waste water of aniline solution then is added dropwise simultaneously, aoxidizes two under conditions of oxidation voltage is 1.3V
Minute, electric polymerization reaction occurs for crystal violet waste water, generates precipitating.By the electrolyte membrane filtration after oxidation, clear liquid is obtained
Body;
Clear liquid is obtained after degrading through this embodiment, detection COD is 15mgdm-3。
Embodiment 9
(1) by crystal violet (C=100mg/L) waste water grid desilting;
(2) by step (1) treated crystal violet waste water is heated to 30 DEG C, adjust pH to 6, filtered after 1 hour;In waste water
Fe2+、Fe3+, Ca2+It precipitates, and is cut, the filtrate being obtained by filtration is further processed;
(3) using step (2) treated filtrate as electrolyte, using ferroelectricity extremely oxidizing electrode, using saturation calomel electricity
Reference electrode is done in pole, and 0.2 ml l of waste water of benzene methanamine solution then is added dropwise simultaneously, oxygen under conditions of oxidation voltage is 1.2V
Change two minutes, electric polymerization reaction occurs for crystal violet waste water, generates precipitating.By the electrolyte membrane filtration after oxidation, clarified
Liquid;
Clear liquid is obtained after degrading through this embodiment, detection COD is 20mgdm-3。
Embodiment 10
(1) by crystal violet (C=100mgdm-3) waste water grid desilting;
(2) by step (1) treated crystal violet waste water is heated to 25 DEG C, adjust pH to 2, filtered after 1 hour;In waste water
Fe2+、Fe3+, Ca2+It precipitates, and is cut, the filtrate being obtained by filtration is further processed;
(3) using step (2) treated filtrate as electrolyte, use BDD electrode for oxidizing electrode, using saturation calomel electricity
Reference electrode is done in pole, and 2 ml ls of waste water of aniline solution then are added dropwise simultaneously, aoxidizes two under conditions of oxidation voltage is 1.2V
Minute, electric polymerization reaction occurs for crystal violet waste water, generates precipitating.By the electrolyte membrane filtration after oxidation, clear liquid is obtained
Body;
Clear liquid is obtained after degrading through this embodiment, detection COD is 48mgdm-3。
Above-described embodiment is used to illustrate the present invention, rather than limits the invention, in spirit of the invention and
In scope of protection of the claims, to any modifications and changes that the present invention makes, protection scope of the present invention is both fallen within.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method for crystal violet waste water of degrading, which is characterized in that method includes the following steps:
(1) by crystal violet waste water grid desilting.
(2) by step 1 treated crystal violet waste water is heated to 10-60 DEG C, adjust pH to 2-7, filter, filtered after 1 hour
Liquid.
(3) using step 2 treated filtrate as electrolyte, using in platinum, iron, copper, gold, ruthenium, palladium, graphite, lead, BDD electrode
A kind of as oxidation working electrode, saturated calomel electrode is reference electrode, and it is 1.0- in oxidation voltage that graphite electrode, which is to electrode,
It under conditions of 1.5V, aoxidizes 2 minutes, radical scavenger is added, is electrolysed the fracture small molecule free radical and freedom of generation at this time
Base capturing agent, which combines, generates flocculent deposit;By the electrolyte membrane filtration after oxidation, clear liquid is obtained.
2. the method for crystal violet waste water of degrading according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 3, free radical capture
Agent is aniline.
3. the method for crystal violet waste water of degrading according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 3, free radical capture
Agent is benzene methanamine.
4. the method for crystal violet waste water of degrading according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 3, free radical capture
Agent is phenyl ethylamine.
5. the method for crystal violet waste water of degrading according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 3, free radical capture
The additional amount of agent is 0.2-2 ml ls of waste water.
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CN201811082438.3A CN109179585B (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2018-09-17 | Method for degrading methyl violet wastewater |
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CN201811082438.3A CN109179585B (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2018-09-17 | Method for degrading methyl violet wastewater |
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CN109179585B CN109179585B (en) | 2021-08-20 |
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Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102249376A (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2011-11-23 | 北京化工大学 | Method for realizing recycling of aniline waste water and zero release through electropolymerization |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102249376A (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2011-11-23 | 北京化工大学 | Method for realizing recycling of aniline waste water and zero release through electropolymerization |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
廖川平: "电化学聚合", 《化学通报》 * |
杜学萍等: "聚结晶紫修饰玻碳电极检测叶酸", 《河南大学学报(自然科学版)》 * |
涂料工艺编委会: "《涂料工艺(第三版) 下册》", 31 December 1997, 化学工业出版社 * |
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