Specific embodiment
It is with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right in order to which the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the application are more clearly understood
The application is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain the application, not
For limiting the application.
In one embodiment, a kind of power control circuit of electric vehicle battery management system, electric vehicle are provided
It specifically can be electric car etc..As shown in Figure 1, the power control circuit includes power sense circuit 110, control signal circuit
120 and two or more field-effect tube driving circuits 130, the input terminal difference of each field-effect tube driving circuit 130
For connecting different types of charge power supply, the control terminal of each field-effect tube driving circuit is all connected with control signal circuit 120, respectively
The output end of field-effect tube driving circuit 130 is all connected with the power supply 200 of control circuit, and power sense circuit 110 is filled for connecting
Power supply and peripheral control unit 300, control signal circuit 120 is for connecting peripheral control unit 300.Wherein, the electricity of control circuit
Source 200 is used as system power supply, and charge power supply is used as powers to system power supply.
Power sense circuit 110 is used to detect the output voltage of charge power supply, and will test result and be sent to external control
Device 300;Control signal circuit 120 refers to for receiving the control instruction that peripheral control unit is sent according to testing result according to control
So that the highest charge power supply of output voltage into different types of charge power supply, and driving signal is sent to connecting output voltage
The field-effect tube driving circuit of highest charge power supply;The conducting when receiving driving signal of field-effect tube driving circuit 130, connects
Enter the output voltage of the charge power supply of connection and powers to the power supply of control circuit 200.
Specifically, MCU (Micro Control Unit, micro-control unit), power detecting can be used in peripheral control unit 300
Circuit 110 detects the output voltage of all charge power supplies, and will test result and be sent to peripheral control unit 300, external
Controller 300 exports corresponding control instruction according to testing result, is used as instruction control signal circuit 120 and accesses output voltage most
Power supply power supply of the high external power supply to control circuit.Control signal circuit 120 is after receiving control instruction, output driving letter
Number to field-effect tube driving circuit 130 corresponding to the highest external power supply of voltage, controls the field-effect tube driving circuit 130 and lead
Connect the power supply power supply into the highest external power supply of voltage to control circuit.The type of driving signal is not unique, can be height
Level or low level, to use high level for driving signal, control signal circuit 120 be can be by exporting corresponding control
Signal processed controls the on-off of each field-effect tube driving circuit 130, and field-effect tube driving circuit 130 is height in received control signal
Electric conducts are turned off when received control signal is low level.
The specific working mode of control signal circuit 120 is not unique.In one embodiment, control signal circuit 120
For using the circuit of 3-8 decoder work.When the control instruction that peripheral control unit 300 is input to control signal circuit 120 is abnormal
When, since control signal circuit 120 uses 3-8 decoder working method, exported in any case to field-effect tube driving circuit
130 control signal only has unique high level to exist, and effectively avoid in control signal more than the two is high level simultaneously
When cause in multiple charge power supplies two or more power supplys simultaneously turn on caused by short circuit problem, improve power supply control
The safety in utilization of circuit.
In one embodiment, charge power supply includes fast charge power supply, trickle charge power supply and normalizing power supply, as shown in Fig. 2, field is imitated
Answering tube drive circuit 130 includes fast charge field-effect tube driving circuit 132, trickle charge field-effect tube driving circuit 134 and normalizing field effect
Tube drive circuit 136 is answered, the input terminal of fast charge field-effect tube driving circuit 132 connects fast charge power supply, output end connection control electricity
The power supply 200 on road, control terminal connect control signal circuit 120;The input terminal of trickle charge field-effect tube driving circuit 134 connects trickle charge
Power supply, output end connect the power supply 200 of control circuit, and control terminal connects control signal circuit 120;Normalizing field-effect tube driving electricity
The input terminal on road 136 connects normalizing power supply, and output end connects the power supply 200 of control circuit, and control terminal connects control signal circuit
120。
In the present embodiment, using fast charge power supply, trickle charge power supply and normalizing power supply as the power supply of system, signal electricity is controlled
The control instruction based on the received of road 120 is right by the highest power supply institute of output voltage in fast charge power supply, trickle charge power supply and normalizing power supply
The driving circuit conducting answered, accesses highest voltage and is powered to the power supply 300 of control circuit.By detection fast charge power supply,
The output voltage of three kinds of power supplys of trickle charge power supply and normalizing power supply simultaneously uses the highest power supply of voltage to supply for the power supply 300 of control circuit
Electricity, it is ensured that the charging reliability of electric vehicle battery management system.
The power control circuit of above-mentioned electric vehicle battery management system, by power sense circuit 110 to external power supply
300 output voltage is detected, and control signal circuit 120 controls the field-effect tube driving of the highest charge power supply of output voltage
Circuit 130 is connected, and realizes the selection of multichannel input power, accesses the highest charge power supply of output voltage processed to the electricity of control circuit
Source 200 powers, and realizes the Charge Management to the system power supply of electric vehicle battery management system.When being connected using field-effect tube
Low on-resistance can be effectively reduced thermal losses when through super-high-current, improve the use reliability and stabilization of whole system
Property.
It is appreciated that fast charge field-effect tube driving circuit 132, trickle charge field-effect tube driving circuit 134 and normalizing field-effect
The specific structure of tube drive circuit 136 is not uniquely, in one embodiment, as shown in figure 3, fast charge field-effect tube drives
Circuit 132 includes field-effect tube Q203, field-effect tube Q207, resistance R218, resistance R236, resistance R239, resistance R240, pressure stabilizing
Pipe D203 and capacitor C0603.
Input terminal of the first end of field-effect tube Q207 as fast charge field-effect tube driving circuit 132, especially by port
FACT_CHARGER+ connection fast charge power supply, the second end of field-effect tube Q207 is as the defeated of fast charge field-effect tube driving circuit 132
Outlet, and pass through the control terminal of resistance R218 connection field-effect tube Q207, the second end of field-effect tube Q207 is especially by port
The power supply 200 of 12V_BAT connection control circuit.The second end of the cathode connection field-effect tube Q207 of voltage-stabiliser tube D203, anode connect
Connect the control terminal of field-effect tube Q207.The control terminal of field-effect tube Q207 passes through the first of resistance R236 connection field-effect tube Q203
End, the second end ground connection of field-effect tube Q203, one end of the control terminal connection resistance R239 of field-effect tube Q203, and pass through capacitor
C0603 ground connection, control terminal of the other end of resistance R239 as fast charge field-effect tube driving circuit 132, and pass through resistance R240
Ground connection.In the present embodiment, field-effect tube Q203 uses NMOS tube, and field-effect tube Q207 uses PMOS tube.Wherein, field-effect tube
Q207 is that the p-type pole MOSFET, D of power supply selection inputs connection fast charge power supply as external power supply, and the pole S is as control circuit
Internal electric source inputs (12V-BAT).
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 4, trickle charge field-effect tube driving circuit 134 includes field-effect tube Q205, field effect
It should pipe Q208, resistance R216, resistance R234, resistance R220, resistance R222, voltage-stabiliser tube D201 and capacitor C221.
Input terminal of the first end of field-effect tube Q205 as trickle charge field-effect tube driving circuit 134, especially by port
SLOW_CHARGER+ connection trickle charge power supply, the second end of field-effect tube Q205 is as the defeated of trickle charge field-effect tube driving circuit 134
Outlet, and pass through the control terminal of resistance R216 connection field-effect tube Q205, the second end of field-effect tube Q205 is especially by port
The power supply 200 of 12V_BAT connection control circuit.The second end of the cathode connection field-effect tube Q205 of voltage-stabiliser tube D201, anode connect
Connect the control terminal of field-effect tube Q205.The control terminal of field-effect tube Q205 passes through the first of resistance R234 connection field-effect tube Q208
End, the second end ground connection of field-effect tube Q208, one end of the control terminal connection resistance R220 of field-effect tube Q208, and pass through capacitor
C221 ground connection, control terminal of the other end of resistance R220 as trickle charge field-effect tube driving circuit 134, and connect by resistance R222
Ground.In the present embodiment, field-effect tube Q208 uses NMOS tube, and field-effect tube Q205 uses PMOS tube.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 5, normalizing field-effect tube driving circuit 136 includes field-effect tube Q206, field effect
It should pipe Q209, resistance R217, resistance R235, resistance R237, resistance R238, voltage-stabiliser tube D202 and capacitor C222.
Input terminal of the first end of field-effect tube Q206 as normalizing field-effect tube driving circuit 136, especially by port
DC_AUXILIARY_BATTERY connection normalizing power supply, the second end of field-effect tube Q206 is as normalizing field-effect tube driving circuit
136 output end, and pass through the control terminal of resistance R217 connection field-effect tube Q206, the second end of field-effect tube Q206 is specifically led to
Cross the power supply 200 of port 12V_BAT connection control circuit.The second end of the cathode connection field-effect tube Q206 of voltage-stabiliser tube D202,
The control terminal of anode connection field-effect tube Q206.The control terminal of field-effect tube Q206 passes through resistance R235 connection field-effect tube Q209
First end, the second end ground connection of field-effect tube Q209, one end of the control terminal connection resistance R237 of field-effect tube Q209 and leads to
Capacitor C222 ground connection, control terminal of the other end of resistance R237 as normalizing field-effect tube driving circuit 136 are crossed, and passes through resistance
R238 ground connection.In the present embodiment, field-effect tube Q209 uses NMOS tube, and field-effect tube Q206 uses PMOS tube.
Accordingly, in one embodiment, power sense circuit 110 includes fast charge power sense circuit, the inspection of trickle charge power supply
Slowdown monitoring circuit, normalizing power sense circuit and system power supply detection circuit, fast charge power sense circuit connect fast charge power supply and outside
Controller 300, trickle charge power sense circuit connect trickle charge power supply and peripheral control unit 300, and the connection of normalizing power sense circuit is normal
Ignition source and peripheral control unit 300, system power supply detection circuit connect the power supply 200 and peripheral control unit 300 of control circuit.Point
Not Tong Guo fast charge power sense circuit, trickle charge power sense circuit and normalizing power sense circuit fast charge power supply, trickle charge power supply and
The output voltage of normalizing power supply is detected, and be will test result and issued peripheral control unit 300 and be compared, and output voltage is obtained
Highest power supply is powered operation.It is detected by voltage of the system power supply detection circuit to the power supply 200 of control circuit
And feed back testing result to peripheral control unit 300, the electricity detected for 300 comparison system power sense circuit of peripheral control unit
Pressure and voltage detected by fast charge power sense circuit, trickle charge power sense circuit, normalizing power sense circuit, it is fast to determine
Fill field-effect tube driving circuit 132, trickle charge field-effect tube driving circuit 134 and normalizing field-effect tube driving circuit 136 whether work
Make normal.
Further, in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, fast charge power sense circuit includes resistance R244, resistance
R245, resistance R246, capacitor C230, capacitor C231, voltage-stabiliser tube D218 and voltage-stabiliser tube D219, resistance R244 and resistance R245 series connection
And common end, by resistance R246 connection peripheral control unit 300, the other end of resistance R244 connects fast charge power supply, especially by end
Mouth FACT_CHARGER+ connection fast charge power supply, the other end ground connection of resistance R245;The one of one end of capacitor C230 and capacitor C231
End is separately connected the both ends resistance R246, and the other end of capacitor C230 and the other end of capacitor C231 are grounded;Voltage-stabiliser tube D218's
Cathode connects the anode of voltage-stabiliser tube D219, and the cathode of the plus earth of voltage-stabiliser tube D218, voltage-stabiliser tube D219 connects power access end,
The common end connection resistance R246 of access+5V direct current in the present embodiment, voltage-stabiliser tube D218 and voltage-stabiliser tube D219 and external control
The common end of device 300.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, trickle charge power sense circuit includes resistance R200, resistance R202, resistance
R201, capacitor C201, capacitor C200, voltage-stabiliser tube D204 and voltage-stabiliser tube D200, resistance R200 and resistance R202 series connection and common end
By resistance R201 connection peripheral control unit 300, the other end of resistance R200 connects trickle charge power supply, especially by port SLOW_
CHARGER+ connection trickle charge power supply, the other end ground connection of resistance R202;One end of capacitor C201 and one end difference of capacitor C200
The both ends resistance R201 are connected, the other end of capacitor C201 and the other end of capacitor C201 are grounded;The cathode of voltage-stabiliser tube D200 connects
The anode of voltage-stabiliser tube D204 is connect, the cathode of the plus earth of voltage-stabiliser tube D200, voltage-stabiliser tube D204 connects power access end, this implementation
Access+5V direct current in example, and the common end of voltage-stabiliser tube D200 and voltage-stabiliser tube D204 connection resistance R201 and peripheral control unit 300
Common end.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 8, normalizing power sense circuit includes resistance R241, resistance R242, resistance
R243, capacitor C224, capacitor C20604, voltage-stabiliser tube D216 and voltage-stabiliser tube D217, resistance R241 and resistance R242 series connection and it is public
End is by resistance R243 connection peripheral control unit 300, and the other end of resistance R241 connects normalizing power supply, especially by port DC_
AUXILIARY_BATTERY connection normalizing power supply, the other end ground connection of resistance R242;One end of capacitor C224 and capacitor C0604
One end be separately connected the both ends resistance R243, the other end of capacitor C224 and the other end of capacitor C0604 are grounded;Voltage-stabiliser tube
The anode of the cathode connection voltage-stabiliser tube D216 of D217, the cathode of the plus earth of voltage-stabiliser tube D217, voltage-stabiliser tube D216 connect power supply
Incoming end, access+5V direct current in the present embodiment, and the common end of voltage-stabiliser tube D217 and voltage-stabiliser tube D216 connection resistance R243 with
The common end of peripheral control unit 300.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 9, system power supply detection circuit includes resistance R247, resistance R248, resistance
R221, capacitor C232, capacitor C225, voltage-stabiliser tube D224 and voltage-stabiliser tube D225, resistance R247 and resistance R248 series connection and common end
By resistance R221 connection peripheral control unit 300, the other end of resistance R247 connects the power supply 200 of control circuit, especially by
The power supply 200 of port 12V_BAT connection control circuit, the other end ground connection of resistance R248;One end of capacitor C232 and capacitor
One end of C225 is separately connected the both ends resistance R221, and the other end of capacitor C232 and the other end of capacitor C225 are grounded;Pressure stabilizing
The anode of the cathode connection voltage-stabiliser tube D225 of pipe D224, the cathode of the plus earth of voltage-stabiliser tube D224, voltage-stabiliser tube D225 connect electricity
Source incoming end, access+5V direct current in the present embodiment, and voltage-stabiliser tube D224 connects resistance R221 with the common end of voltage-stabiliser tube D225
With the common end of peripheral control unit 300.
The specific structure of control signal circuit 120 is not unique, in one embodiment, as shown in Figure 10, control letter
Number circuit 120 includes control chip U302 and capacitor C304, controls chip U302 connection peripheral control unit 300 and field-effect tube drive
Dynamic circuit 130, specifically, the pin A0 and A1 of control chip U302 pass through respectively port VCC-CON0 and port VCC-CON1 with
Peripheral control unit 300 connects, pin A2 ,/E1 ,/E2 and GND ground connection, pin VCC and pin E3 access+5V direct current, and pin
VCC is grounded by capacitor C304.Pin/Y1 ,/Y2 and/Y3 for controlling chip U302 are separately connected trickle charge field-effect tube driving electricity
Road 134, normalizing field-effect tube driving circuit 136 and fast charge field-effect tube driving circuit 132.
Specifically, it is explained in conjunction with Fig. 3 to Figure 10, control signal circuit 120 controls fast charge field-effect tube simultaneously
Driving circuit 132, trickle charge field-effect tube driving circuit 134 and normalizing field-effect tube driving circuit 136, control signal circuit 120
Control signal have VCC-FAST_CON, VCC-SLOW_CON and VCC-DC_CON, wherein VCC-FAST_CON, VCC-SLOW_
CON and VCC-DC_CON is output control signal, is respectively used to control fast charge field-effect tube driving circuit 132, trickle charge field effect
Answer the on-off of tube drive circuit 134 and normalizing field-effect tube driving circuit 136.
Fast charge field-effect tube driving circuit 132, trickle charge field-effect tube driving circuit 134 and normalizing field-effect tube driving circuit
136 are made of high current P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor and small signal N-channel MOS control system.Under normal mode of operation, initial stage is powered on, by
The body diode of PMOS tube is powered to system power supply, after MCU work, passes through fast charge power sense circuit, trickle charge power detecting
Fast charge supply voltage FAST_CHAGER-V, trickle charge supply voltage SLOW_ detected by circuit, normalizing power sense circuit
CHARGER-V and normalizing supply voltage AUX-BATT-V drives as fast charge field-effect tube driving circuit 132, trickle charge field-effect tube
The enabled foundation of the control signal of dynamic circuit 134 and normalizing field-effect tube driving circuit 136, using ceiling voltage as power supply power supply
Power supply, control signal circuit 120, which exports corresponding high level, makes fast charge field-effect tube driving circuit 132, the driving of trickle charge field-effect tube
One of them is in the conductive state for circuit 134 and normalizing field-effect tube driving circuit 136, and whole system completion is powered in normal
Operating mode.There are 3 kinds of modes under normal mode of operation, the 1st kind is fast charge supply voltage highest, fast charge field-effect tube driving circuit
132 in the conductive state, trickle charge trickle charge field-effect tube driving circuits 134 and normalizing field-effect tube driving circuit 136 are in cut-off
State;2nd kind is trickle charge supply voltage highest, and trickle charge field-effect tube driving circuit 134 is in the conductive state, fast charge field-effect tube
Driving circuit 132 and normalizing field-effect tube driving circuit 136 are in off state;3rd kind is normalizing supply voltage highest, normalizing
Field-effect tube driving circuit 136 is in the conductive state, fast charge field-effect tube driving circuit 132 and the driving of trickle charge trickle charge field-effect tube
Circuit 134 is in off state.Under normal mode of operation 1, control signal circuit 120 exports high-level control signal VCC-
FAST_CON keeps the NMOS tube Q203 of fast charge field-effect tube driving circuit 132 in the conductive state and is in PMOS tube Q207 and leads
Logical state, output low level control signal VCC-SLOW_CON and VCC-DC_CON make trickle charge field-effect tube driving circuit 134
The NMOS tube Q209 of NMOS tube Q208 and normalizing field-effect tube driving circuit 136 keeps off state, and then makes trickle charge PMOS tube
Q205 and normalizing PMOS tube Q206 is in off state, to realize that fast charge power supply is powered by fast charge PMOS tube Q207;Normal work
Under operation mode 2, control signal circuit 120, which exports high-level control signal VCC-SLOW_CON, makes trickle charge field-effect tube driving circuit
134 NMOS tube Q208 is in the conductive state and keeps trickle charge PMOS tube Q205 in the conductive state, exports low level control signal
VCC-FAST_CON and VCC-DC_CON drives the NMOS tube Q203 of fast charge field-effect tube driving circuit 132 and normalizing field-effect tube
The NMOS tube Q209 of dynamic circuit 136 keeps off state, and then is in fast charge PMOS tube Q207 and normalizing PMOS tube Q206 and cuts
Only state, to realize that trickle charge power supply is powered by trickle charge PMOS tube Q205;Under normal mode of operation 3, control signal circuit 120 is defeated
Out high-level control signal VCC-DC_CON keep the NMOS tube Q209 of normalizing field-effect tube driving circuit 136 in the conductive state and
Keep normalizing PMOS tube Q206 in the conductive state, output low level control signal VCC-FAST_CON and VCC-SLOW_CON make fastly
The NMOS tube Q208 of the NMOS tube Q203 and trickle charge field-effect tube driving circuit 134 that fill field-effect tube driving circuit 132 keep cutting
Only state, and then fast charge PMOS tube Q207 and trickle charge PMOS tube Q205 is made to be in off state, to realize normalizing power supply by normal
Fiery PMOS tube Q206 power supply.In the normal mode of operation, pass through voltage FAST_ detected by comparison power sense circuit 110
CHAGER-V, SLOW_CHARGER-V, AUX-BATT-V are compared with 12V-BAT-V respectively, to determine that fast charge field-effect tube drives
Whether circuit 132, trickle charge field-effect tube driving circuit 134 and normalizing field-effect tube driving circuit 136 are working properly.
Under anomalous operating mode, the abnormal signal of control signal circuit 120 is input to for MCU.For this abnormal work
Mode takes under type such as to control: when MCU is input to the abnormal signal of control signal circuit 120, due to control signal circuit
120 use 3-8 decoder working method, control signal VCC-FAST_CON, VCC-SLOW_CON and VCC-DC_ in any case
CON only has unique high level to exist, and effectively avoids control signal VCC-FAST_CON, VCC-SLOW_CON and VCC-
Caused fast charge field-effect tube driving circuit 132, the driving of trickle charge field-effect tube when more than the two being simultaneously high level in DC_CON
Circuit 134 and 136 two of them of normalizing field-effect tube driving circuit or three simultaneously turn on caused by short circuit problem.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The several embodiments of the application above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the concept of this application, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the application
Range.Therefore, the scope of protection shall be subject to the appended claims for the application patent.