CN109177673A - A kind of automobile hanging vibration absorber - Google Patents

A kind of automobile hanging vibration absorber Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109177673A
CN109177673A CN201811085215.2A CN201811085215A CN109177673A CN 109177673 A CN109177673 A CN 109177673A CN 201811085215 A CN201811085215 A CN 201811085215A CN 109177673 A CN109177673 A CN 109177673A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
air bag
vibration absorber
block
suspension block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811085215.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘娣
朱松青
赵振东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Institute of Technology
Original Assignee
Nanjing Institute of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Institute of Technology filed Critical Nanjing Institute of Technology
Priority to CN201811085215.2A priority Critical patent/CN109177673A/en
Publication of CN109177673A publication Critical patent/CN109177673A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G11/00Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
    • B60G11/26Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having fluid springs only, e.g. hydropneumatic springs
    • B60G11/27Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having fluid springs only, e.g. hydropneumatic springs wherein the fluid is a gas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G11/00Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
    • B60G11/26Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having fluid springs only, e.g. hydropneumatic springs
    • B60G11/28Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having fluid springs only, e.g. hydropneumatic springs characterised by means specially adapted for attaching the spring to axle or sprung part of the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G13/00Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of vibration dampers
    • B60G13/02Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of vibration dampers having dampers dissipating energy, e.g. frictionally
    • B60G13/04Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of vibration dampers having dampers dissipating energy, e.g. frictionally mechanically, e.g. having frictionally-engaging springs as damping elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2200/00Indexing codes relating to suspension types
    • B60G2200/10Independent suspensions
    • B60G2200/14Independent suspensions with lateral arms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2202/00Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
    • B60G2202/10Type of spring
    • B60G2202/15Fluid spring
    • B60G2202/152Pneumatic spring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/10Mounting of suspension elements
    • B60G2204/12Mounting of springs or dampers
    • B60G2204/126Mounting of pneumatic springs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/10Mounting of suspension elements
    • B60G2204/12Mounting of springs or dampers
    • B60G2204/129Damper mount on wheel suspension or knuckle

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of automobile hanging vibration absorbers, including chassis crossrail, both ends at the top of the chassis crossrail are all equipped with L-type pressure arm, and the bottom of the L-type pressure arm other end is all provided with air bag component, the both ends of the chassis crossrail bottom are all equipped with fixed block, and the bottom of fixed block is equipped with damping assembly, the bottom of the damping assembly is all equipped with mounting blocks, the both ends of the chassis crossrail are all provided with suspension block, and the other end of mounting blocks is fixed on the side of suspension block, the top of suspension block two sides is all hinged with outer tube, and outer tube is internally provided with the inner sleeve matched with it, the inner sleeve is all equipped with buffer spring close to one end of outer tube, effective protection car body, and improve the ride comfort of car body, to further improve the comfort level of passenger, it improves the maximum of car body and bears journey Degree, to be protected to greatest extent to car body and passenger.

Description

A kind of automobile hanging vibration absorber
Technical field
The present invention relates to vehicle vibration damping equipment technical field, specially a kind of automobile hanging vibration absorber.
Background technique
In the overall structure of automobile, hanging bracket system elastic element often bears the impact that vibration generates, in order to The ride comfort in automobile traveling is improved, so often vibration absorber is installed in hanging bracket and elastic element, to generate punching Buffering and vibration damping are carried out when hitting, and car body is protected while improving comfort.Existing automobile hanging vibration absorber, only Vibration damping can only be carried out by mechanical type spring vibration damping, can not achieve the flexible anti-vibration and curve movement of automation control, cause to subtract Effect of shaking is poor, and comfort level is low, or even rolls car body, and there are security risks, and works as vibration absorber when something goes wrong, then whole Body is not available, and automobile is caused not to be available.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of automobile hanging vibration absorbers, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask Topic.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of automobile hanging vibration absorber, including chassis are horizontal Beam, the both ends at the top of the chassis crossrail are all equipped with L-type pressure arm, and the bottom of the L-type pressure arm other end is all provided with gas Capsule component, the both ends of the chassis crossrail bottom are all equipped with fixed block, and the bottom of fixed block is equipped with damping assembly, described The bottom of damping assembly is all equipped with mounting blocks, and the both ends of the chassis crossrail are all provided with suspension block, and mounting blocks is another End is fixed on the side of suspension block, the top of suspension block two sides is all hinged with outer tube, and outer tube is internally provided with The inner sleeve matched with it, the inner sleeve is all equipped with buffer spring close to one end of outer tube, and buffer spring is another One end is all fixed on the bottom of outer tube, and the other end of the inner sleeve is all hinged on the side of L-type pressure arm, the suspension block The side of inside be provided with steering arm, and suspension block is internally provided with transmission shaft.
Preferably, the air bag component includes connecting plate, exhaust outlet and buffer air bag, and the buffer air bag is mounted on L-type One end of pressure arm bottom, and the bottom of buffer air bag is equipped with connecting plate, buffer air bag described in multiple groups is mutually solid with L-type pressure arm It is fixed, and bottommost connecting plate is fixed on the top of suspension block, the one end of the buffer air bag far from chassis crossrail all rows of being provided with Port.
Preferably, the damping assembly includes shock-absorbing spring, the first fixed plate, the second fixed plate is stretched and contracting bar, described solid To determine block and first fixed plate is connected with shock-absorbing spring, first fixed plate bottom is welded with the second fixed plate, and described the The both ends of two fixed plates are all hinged with telescopic rod, and the other end of the telescopic rod is connected to mounting blocks.
Preferably, the telescopic rod is hydraulic telescopic rod.
Preferably, the making material of the suspension block is manganese steel.
Preferably, the bearing of the mounting blocks and suspension block is provided with multiple groups lock plunger.
Preferably, the top and bottom of the chassis crossrail are all evenly arranged with multiple groups reinforcing rib.
Preferably, the exhaust outlet can be with the exhaust outlet of dismounting and change difference bore.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the automobile hanging vibration absorber is equipped with mounting blocks, vibration damping Spring and fixed block, when automobile is when the road surface of out-of-flatness is advanced, progress buffer shock-absorbing reduces the degree of jolting of car body, improves The comfort level of passenger has in conjunction with connecting plate, buffer air bag, exhaust outlet and L-type pressure arm when automobile side receives impact force Impact force is transferred on suspension block by wheel, and part power is transferred at air bag, and air bag is effectively buffered, and reduces chassis crossrail institute Car body is effectively protected in the impact received, and improves the ride comfort of car body, so that the comfort level of passenger is further improved, and The air bag Buffer Unit is multiple groups buffer air bag and connecting plate thinks integrated structure, still can be with when the damage of single group buffer air bag It uses, not will lead to automobile can not work, and replacing to single air bag can restore, and reduce maintenance cost and maintenance is difficult Degree, and the automobile hanging vibration absorber is equipped with inner sleeve, outer tube and spring, impact force further can be divided into multiple sides To being diffused, buffering, to reduce the size of impact force suffered by each position, the maximum Bearing degree of car body is improved, To be protected to greatest extent to car body and passenger.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is main view schematic cross-sectional view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is schematic top plan view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is pressed status schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is damping assembly structure chart of the invention.
In figure: 1, steering arm;2, buffer spring;3, inner sleeve;4, L-type pressure arm;5, outer tube;6, connecting plate;7, it arranges Port;8, buffer air bag;9, damping assembly;91, shock-absorbing spring;92, the first fixed plate;93, the second fixed plate;94, telescopic rod; 10, chassis crossrail;11, transmission shaft;12, fixed block;13, mounting blocks;14, suspension block;15, reinforcing rib.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, a kind of embodiment provided by the invention: a kind of automobile hanging vibration absorber, including chassis crossrail 10, the both ends at 10 top of chassis crossrail are all equipped with L-type pressure arm 4, and the bottom of 4 other end of L-type pressure arm is all arranged There is air bag component, the both ends of 10 bottom of chassis crossrail are all equipped with fixed block 12, and the bottom of fixed block 12 is equipped with and subtracts Shake component 9, and the bottom of the damping assembly 9 is all equipped with mounting blocks 13, and the both ends of the chassis crossrail 10 are all provided with suspension Block 14, and the other end of mounting blocks 13 is fixed on the side of suspension block 14, the top of 14 two sides of suspension block is all hinged with outer Casing 5, and outer tube 5 is internally provided with the inner sleeve 3 matched with it, the inner sleeve 3 close to one end of outer tube 5 all Buffer spring 2 is installed, and the other end of buffer spring 2 is all fixed on the bottom of outer tube 5, the other end of the inner sleeve 3 It is all hinged on the side of L-type pressure arm 4, the side of the inside of the suspension block 14 is provided with steering arm 1, and suspension block 14 is interior Portion is provided with transmission shaft 11.
In this embodiment such as Fig. 1: air bag component includes connecting plate 6, exhaust outlet 7 and buffer air bag 8, the buffer air bag 8 It is mounted on one end of 4 bottom of L-type pressure arm, and the bottom of buffer air bag 8 is equipped with connecting plate 6,8 He of buffer air bag described in multiple groups 4 phase of L-type pressure arm is fixed, and bottommost connecting plate 6 is fixed on the top of suspension block 14, and the buffer air bag 8 is far from chassis cross One end of beam 10 is all provided with exhaust outlet 7, it is notable that buffer air bag 8 is to pass through tracheae by the air pump of car installation It is inflated, when encountering hollow and jolting, air bag is effectively buffered, and reduces impact suffered by chassis crossrail, vehicle is effectively protected Body, and improve the ride comfort of car body.
In this embodiment such as Fig. 4: damping assembly 9 includes shock-absorbing spring 91, the first fixed plate 92, the second fixed plate 93 and stretches Contracting bar 94, the fixed block 12 are connected with shock-absorbing spring 91,92 bottom of the first fixed plate weldering with first fixed plate 92 It is connected to the second fixed plate 93, the both ends of second fixed plate are all hinged with telescopic rod 94, and the other end of the telescopic rod 94 connects It connects in mounting blocks 13, it is notable that two telescopic rods 94 are installed in toed-in, and both ends are all hinged, installations in this way Make that chassis crossrail 10 will not be directly delivered to by impact force, reduces the degree of jolting of car body, improve the comfort level of passenger.
In this embodiment such as Fig. 4: telescopic rod 94 is hydraulic telescopic rod, will install the power that fast 13 are subject to and decomposes, slows down The endurance on chassis.
In this embodiment such as Fig. 1: the making material of suspension block 14 is manganese steel, keeps the stronger bearing capacity of suspension bigger, mentions The high safety of passenger and driver.
In this embodiment such as Fig. 1: the bearing of mounting blocks 13 and suspension block 14 is provided with multiple groups lock plunger, noticeable It is that mounting blocks 13 and suspension block 14 can also be fixed by welding, is provided to fix the two stronger.
In this embodiment such as Fig. 1-2: the top and bottom of chassis crossrail 10 are all evenly arranged with multiple groups reinforcing rib 15, prevent Chassis crossrail 10 damages chassis crossrail 10 in scraggly location.
In this embodiment as schemed: exhaust outlet 7 can be provided with spiral shell with the exhaust outlet 7 of dismounting and change difference bore, exhaust outlet 7 Line can be replaced, easy to exhaust pressure by screw thread matching.
Working principle: when automobile is advanced, impact force is transferred on suspension block 14 by tire, and impact force is mutually bled around, Telescopic rod 94 in damping assembly 9 sheds a part of impact force, while again passing remaining impact force by the first mounting plate 92 It is delivered to shock-absorbing spring 91, remaining impact force is transferred on outer tube 5 by shock-absorbing spring 91, and inner sleeve 3 is stretched in outer tube 5 Contracting movement, buffer spring 2 carry out buffer shock-absorbing to impact force, and other part impact force is delivered in the top of suspension block 14, buffer Gas other moment in air bag 8 extrudes from exhaust outlet 7, realizes buffer shock-absorbing, reduces the shaking amplitude of chassis crossrail 10, improves The ride comfort of car body, when section is smooth, L-type pressure arm 4 stretches buffer air bag 8, and buffer air bag 8 is inhaled by exhaust outlet 7 Gas simultaneously is completed to inflate, and is buffered in case subsequent.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc. With replacement, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this Within the protection scope of invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of automobile hanging vibration absorber, including chassis crossrail (10), it is characterised in that: at the top of the chassis crossrail (10) Both ends are all equipped with L-type pressure arm (4), and the bottom of L-type pressure arm (4) other end is all provided with air bag component, the chassis The both ends of crossbeam (10) bottom are all equipped with fixed block (12), and the bottom of fixed block (12) is equipped with damping assembly (9), described The bottom of damping assembly (9) is all equipped with mounting blocks (13), and the both ends of the chassis crossrail (10) are all provided with suspension block (14), And the other end of mounting blocks (13) is fixed on the side of suspension block (14), the top of suspension block (14) two sides is all hinged with outer Casing (5), and outer tube (5) is internally provided with the inner sleeve (3) matched with it, the inner sleeve (3) is close to outer tube (5) one end is all equipped with buffer spring (2), and the other end of buffer spring (2) is all fixed on the bottom of outer tube (5), institute The other end for stating inner sleeve (3) is all hinged on the side of L-type pressure arm (4), the side setting of the inside of the suspension block (14) Have steering arm (1), and suspension block (14) is internally provided with transmission shaft (11).
2. a kind of automobile hanging vibration absorber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air bag component includes connection Plate (6), exhaust outlet (7) and buffer air bag (8), the buffer air bag (8) are mounted on one end of L-type pressure arm (4) bottom, and slow The bottom of air-impulse bag (8) is equipped with connecting plate (6), and buffer air bag (8) described in multiple groups is mutually fixed with L-type pressure arm (4), and most bottom Portion's connecting plate (6) is fixed on the top of suspension block (14), and the buffer air bag (8) is all arranged far from the one end of chassis crossrail (10) There are exhaust outlet (7).
3. a kind of automobile hanging vibration absorber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the damping assembly (9) includes Shock-absorbing spring (91), the first fixed plate (92), the second fixed plate (93) are stretched and contracting bar (94), the fixed block (12) and described the One fixed plate (92) is connected with shock-absorbing spring (91), and the first fixed plate (92) bottom is welded with the second fixed plate (93), institute The both ends for stating the second fixed plate are all hinged with telescopic rod (94), and the other end of the telescopic rod (94) is connected to mounting blocks (13).
4. a kind of automobile hanging vibration absorber according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the telescopic rod (94) is hydraulic Telescopic rod.
5. a kind of automobile hanging vibration absorber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the production of the suspension block (14) Material is manganese steel.
6. a kind of automobile hanging vibration absorber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mounting blocks (13) and suspension The bearing of block (14) is provided with multiple groups lock plunger.
7. a kind of automobile hanging vibration absorber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of the chassis crossrail (10) Portion and bottom are all evenly arranged with multiple groups reinforcing rib (15).
8. a kind of automobile hanging vibration absorber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the exhaust outlet (7) can tear open Unload the exhaust outlet (7) for replacing different bores.
CN201811085215.2A 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 A kind of automobile hanging vibration absorber Pending CN109177673A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811085215.2A CN109177673A (en) 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 A kind of automobile hanging vibration absorber

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811085215.2A CN109177673A (en) 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 A kind of automobile hanging vibration absorber

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109177673A true CN109177673A (en) 2019-01-11

Family

ID=64912048

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811085215.2A Pending CN109177673A (en) 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 A kind of automobile hanging vibration absorber

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109177673A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112026467A (en) * 2020-09-02 2020-12-04 成县成州锅炉厂 Vehicle damping device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6789812B2 (en) * 2001-10-04 2004-09-14 Featherlite, Inc. Vehicle antisway bar
CN2758111Y (en) * 2004-12-27 2006-02-15 上海科曼车辆部件系统有限公司 Full air front suspension frame of ultra low floor city passenger couch steering axle
CN101164802A (en) * 2006-10-10 2008-04-23 美驰重型车系统有限公司 Suspension subassembly
CN205292181U (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-06-08 潍柴动力股份有限公司 Automotive suspension system
CN206317642U (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-07-11 山东正阳机械有限公司 Air suspension system
CN206582275U (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-10-24 绍兴柯桥骏达针纺织品有限公司 A kind of automobile absorber with Multistage damping function

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6789812B2 (en) * 2001-10-04 2004-09-14 Featherlite, Inc. Vehicle antisway bar
CN2758111Y (en) * 2004-12-27 2006-02-15 上海科曼车辆部件系统有限公司 Full air front suspension frame of ultra low floor city passenger couch steering axle
CN101164802A (en) * 2006-10-10 2008-04-23 美驰重型车系统有限公司 Suspension subassembly
CN205292181U (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-06-08 潍柴动力股份有限公司 Automotive suspension system
CN206317642U (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-07-11 山东正阳机械有限公司 Air suspension system
CN206582275U (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-10-24 绍兴柯桥骏达针纺织品有限公司 A kind of automobile absorber with Multistage damping function

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112026467A (en) * 2020-09-02 2020-12-04 成县成州锅炉厂 Vehicle damping device
CN112026467B (en) * 2020-09-02 2024-02-20 陇南智能机械制造有限公司 Vehicle damping device

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102923201A (en) Front suspension device for heavy-duty truck cab
CN104773045A (en) Combined spring compensation suspending device
CN103693117B (en) Truck cab's rear suspension device
CN107415616A (en) Horizontal composite material plate spring suspension frame structure
CN103386869B (en) For the suspension vibration-proof structure of engineering truck
US20090026723A1 (en) Suspension apparatus
CN102923202B (en) Suspension device for heavy-duty truck cab
CN109177673A (en) A kind of automobile hanging vibration absorber
CN202727902U (en) Front and back four-wheel independent suspension device applied to electric vehicle
CN108706055A (en) A kind of heavy truck front suspension device for cab and automobile
CN211592743U (en) Flexible shock-absorbing walking board for large-scale mining automobile
CN206900123U (en) Horizontal composite material plate spring suspension frame structure
CN203427567U (en) Suspension damping structure used for engineering vehicle
CN203199063U (en) Suspension device for heavy-duty truck cab
CN203637498U (en) Rear suspension device for truck cab
CN102114759A (en) Dual-rear axle linkage truck suspension
CN201914036U (en) Double-rear-axle linkage truck suspension
CN208559565U (en) A kind of heavy truck front suspension device for cab and automobile
CN210526681U (en) Four-point suspension type front suspension system for cab of commercial vehicle
CN201395025Y (en) Combined type air hanger
CN203093667U (en) Passenger car rear pneumatic suspension
CN202242844U (en) Dumper front axle for mine
CN108128111B (en) Suspension device, system and engineering vehicle
CN203358724U (en) Back suspension device of cab
CN2871264Y (en) Double-bridge air suspension

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190111

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication