CN109175472A - A kind of assembly boring grab for special-shaped metal plate frame type component - Google Patents

A kind of assembly boring grab for special-shaped metal plate frame type component Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109175472A
CN109175472A CN201811090702.8A CN201811090702A CN109175472A CN 109175472 A CN109175472 A CN 109175472A CN 201811090702 A CN201811090702 A CN 201811090702A CN 109175472 A CN109175472 A CN 109175472A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
special
positioning
shaped
component
locating piece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811090702.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨成文
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guizhou Fenglei Aviation Ordnance Co Ltd
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Guizhou Fenglei Aviation Ordnance Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guizhou Fenglei Aviation Ordnance Co Ltd filed Critical Guizhou Fenglei Aviation Ordnance Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811090702.8A priority Critical patent/CN109175472A/en
Publication of CN109175472A publication Critical patent/CN109175472A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B47/00Constructional features of components specially designed for boring or drilling machines; Accessories therefor
    • B23B47/28Drill jigs for workpieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B11/00Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders
    • B25B11/02Assembly jigs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of assembly boring grabs for special-shaped metal plate frame type component, it is characterized by comprising pedestals and the jig main body being set on the base, the jig main body includes multiple inner cavity locating pieces for the positioning of components inner cavity, for the special-shaped positioning component before and after components with upper side positioning;The face that the abnormity positioning block assembly is contacted with components is matched with the type face of components;Dowel hole is offered on the pedestal, inner cavity locating piece and special-shaped positioning component.Of the invention a kind of can solve the problems, such as that special-shaped metal plate frame type component assembly efficiency is low in the prior art, product qualified rate is not high for special-shaped metal plate frame type component with precise positioning, the assembly boring grab of quick assembling.

Description

A kind of assembly boring grab for special-shaped metal plate frame type component
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of frock clamps, and in particular to a kind of to assemble dress used when special-shaped metal plate frame type component Drilling fixture.
Background technique
In the field of machining, precision assembly is especially needed by the frame clsss product being made of special-shaped metal plate parts In process, by the assembly of special-shaped metal plate parts when on main body frame, need special-shaped metal plate parts mutual, special-shaped There are preferable consistency and harmony, i.e., size between product a part and another position between metal plate parts and main body frame The required precision of relationship, if certain point needs to guarantee that the size requirement of consistency or harmony is higher, for ruler when assembling The control of very little tolerance is tighter.It additionally needs to have very high positioning accuracy request to special-shaped metal plate parts, and due to special-shaped metal plate Metal parts are easily-deformable, are not easy positioning so as to cause assembly difficulty increasing.The assembly of above-mentioned similar products is adopted in the prior art With first by metal plate parts artificial crossed, drilling, when then being assembled between main body frame or other sheet metal parts more than repair It measures and with corresponding aperture is bored, rivet or screw is finally installed.Such method is resulted in when carrying out artificial crossed to sheet metal part Very big error, and error is transmitted step by step, and it is extremely low that final error accumulation will cause Product Assembly success rate, and due to each Size does not have harmony and consistency to will also result in product overproof serious between part.This method inefficiency is unable to satisfy product Interchangeability, batch production.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention
To solve, special-shaped metal plate frame type component assembly efficiency is low, product qualified rate is not high in the prior art is asked Topic, the present invention provides a kind of can be drilled with precise positioning, the assembly of quick assembling for special-shaped metal plate frame type component Fixture.
Inventive technique solution
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention uses following technical solutions:
A kind of assembly boring grab for special-shaped metal plate frame type component, including pedestal and the folder being set on the base Have main body, the jig main body includes multiple inner cavity locating pieces for the positioning of components inner cavity, for before and after components and The abnormity positioning block assembly of side positioning;The face that the abnormity positioning component is contacted with components is matched with the type face of components.Institute It states to offer on pedestal, inner cavity locating piece and special-shaped positioning component and determine for what inner cavity locating piece and special-shaped positioning component positioned Position pin hole.
Preferably, the abnormity positioning block assembly includes that preceding special-shaped positioning component, rear special-shaped positioning component and upper abnormity are fixed Hyte part, bottom plate is equipped on pedestal, and the central axes of the abnormity positioning component are overlapped with the central axes of the bottom plate.
Preferably, the preceding special-shaped positioning component includes sliding rail and preceding special-shaped locating piece, and special-shaped locating piece can edge before described The sliding rail is mobile towards or away from components.Special-shaped positioning component includes sliding rail and rear special-shaped locating piece after described, after described Special-shaped locating piece can be moved along the sliding rail towards or away from components.Special-shaped positioning component and rear special-shaped positioning component before described Included sliding rail is same sliding rail, and sliding rail is installed on the plate upper surface.
Preferably, the upper special-shaped positioning component is made of activity orientation bolt, positioning vertical plate and upper special-shaped locating piece, fixed Position vertical plate is fixed on bottom plate two sides along the vertical direction, positions and offers dowel hole on vertical plate, activity orientation bolt passes through positioning The central axes weight of special-shaped locating piece in dowel hole positioning and fixing on vertical plate, upper abnormity positioning component central axes and bottom plate It closes.There is the dowel hole mutually coordinated on upper abnormity locating piece, positioning vertical plate and pedestal, after positioning, upper abnormity locating piece group The central axes of part are overlapped with the central axes of bottom plate, and when special-shaped locating piece is far from components, components freely can be put into or take Out.
Preferably, the inner cavity locating piece width dimensions are mutually fitted with components lumen width size, in each inner cavity locating piece Axis is overlapped with the central axes of the bottom plate.
It preferably, further include boring assemblies, the boring assemblies include upper bushing plate, small bushing plate, positioning vertical plate and stand Plate;The positioning vertical plate, small bushing plate, locating piece and vertical plate are fixed on the bottom plate two sides vertically, and it is fixed that upper bushing plate passes through Position block positions and passes through the housing screw being set on positioning vertical plate and vertical plate and is pressed on components.
Preferably, the boring assemblies further include transverse slat, and the transverse slat is by positioning cylinder pin connection in pedestal two sides Between locating piece or positioning vertical plate, the transverse slat can be rotated around side setting circle pin.
It preferably, further include support plate component, support plate component one end is removably connected to the base side, separately One end is connect with components, is L shaped plate shape structure, is played a supportive role.When assembling product arranged on left and right sides respectively, can will support Board group part is fixed on the side of pedestal on demand.
Preferably, the pedestal is welded by angle steel, is provided in bottom for mobile wheel, wheel has 4.
Advantages of the present invention
The present invention has the advantages that
The present invention, which is cooperated using the shaped face of different special-shaped locating pieces from the shape face of different sheet metal part shaped faces, to be positioned, then Part position is limited using the shape width of inner cavity locating piece, then using between the pin hole and other each locating pieces on locating piece Positional relationship determine the position in processing hole, and each locating piece is all positioned and is coordinated by the location hole on bottom plate, finally will After bushing plate and part are fixed, assembly processing can be carried out to components.The configuration of the present invention is simple is practical, and product can be improved Assembly precision in process improves product qualification rate and working efficiency, is particularly suitable for special-shaped metal plate frame class product essence The batch production of close assembly drilling.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of main view of assembly boring grab for special-shaped metal plate frame type component of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of top view of assembly boring grab for special-shaped metal plate frame type component of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of pedestal in Fig. 1.
In figure: special-shaped positioning component, 3- front interior cavity locating piece, 4- go forward bushing plate, the positioning of 5- rear interior cavity before 1- bottom plate, 2- Special-shaped positioning component after bushing plate, 8- after the small bushing plate of block, 6-, 7- are upper, 9- positioning vertical plate, 10- activity orientation bolt, on 11- Special-shaped positioning component, 12- locating piece, 13- positioning pin, 14- housing screw, 15- vertical plate, 16- transverse slat, 17- support component, 18- Pedestal.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with summary of the invention general introduction and attached drawing, the specific embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail.
A kind of assembly boring grab for special-shaped metal plate frame type component, including pedestal and the folder being set on the base Have main body, the jig main body includes multiple inner cavity locating pieces for the positioning of components inner cavity, for before and after components and The special-shaped positioning component of side positioning;The abnormity positioning component is detachably connected, and the abnormity positioning component is contacted with components Face matched with the type face of components.Wherein, inner cavity locating piece is divided into front interior cavity locating piece 3 and rear interior cavity locating piece 5.Before described Special-shaped positioning component 2 includes sliding rail and preceding special-shaped locating piece, and special-shaped locating piece can be along the sliding rail towards or away from zero before described Component is mobile.Special-shaped positioning component 8 includes sliding rail and rear special-shaped locating piece after described, and special-shaped locating piece can be along the cunning after described Rail is mobile towards or away from components.Special-shaped positioning component 2 and sliding rail included by rear special-shaped positioning component 8 are same before described Sliding rail, sliding rail are installed on 1 upper surface of bottom plate.By in preceding special-shaped positioning component 2 and rear special-shaped positioning component 8 sliding rail, Front interior cavity locating piece 3, rear interior cavity locating piece 5 are fixed on bottom plate 1 by pin shaft and screw, the inner cavity locating piece width dimensions It is mutually fitted with components lumen width size, each inner cavity locating piece central axes are overlapped with the central axes of the bottom plate 1.The upper abnormity Positioning component 11 includes that activity orientation bolt, positioning vertical plate 9 and upper special-shaped locating piece, activity orientation bolt pass through positioning vertical plate 9 On dowel hole positioning and fixing on special-shaped locating piece, 11 central axes of upper abnormity positioning component are overlapped with the central axes of bottom plate 1. Positioning vertical plate 9, locating piece 12, vertical plate 15 are connected to bottom plate 1 by the central axes that pin shaft and screw are symmetrical with bottom plate 1 vertically On, support component 17 is separately fixed at by 18 two sides of pedestal according to assembly demand, pedestal 18 is furnished with 4 wheels, facilitates fixture It is mobile.It further include boring assemblies, the boring assemblies include 4 upper bushing plates, the locating piece 12,6 of 2 small bushing plate 6,2 9,4 vertical plates 15 of vertical plate are positioned, wherein upper bushing plate is positioned by locating piece 12, upper bushing plate is divided into the bushing plate 4 and upper of going forward Bushing plate 7 afterwards;Small bushing plate 6, positioning vertical plate 9, locating piece 12 and vertical plate 15 are separately fixed on 1 two sides of bottom plate, and transverse slat 16 is logical Positioning cylinder pin connection is crossed between the locating piece 12 of 1 two sides of pedestal or positioning vertical plate 9, the transverse slat 16 can be around side setting circle Pin rotation.Upper bushing plate is pressed on product component by the housing screw on positioning vertical plate 9 and vertical plate 15, boring assemblies Positioning datum be inner cavity locating piece on some dowel hole.
By taking beam body component as an example, specific implementation process is as follows:
First the side of product beam body component is placed on assembly boring grab of the invention, makes 3 He of front interior cavity locating piece Rear interior cavity locating piece 5 is placed in intracavitary in beam body component side, the position of adjustment beam body component, front interior cavity locating piece 3 and rear interior cavity Dowel hole on locating piece 5 is corresponding with corresponding aperture on beam body component, is positioned by pin shaft, at the same the other side of beam body component according to It supports by support component 17, thus secures beam body module position.
Left front cover is pre-installed on beam body component again, at this time before preceding special-shaped locating piece in special-shaped positioning component 2 along Sliding rail is mobile, until preceding special-shaped locating piece is bonded with left front cover shaped face, then by screw-driving, special-shaped locating piece position before guaranteeing Fixation is set, similarly left back cover is pre-installed on beam body component, after fixed left front, back cover, with respective screws hole is bored, spiral shell is installed Nail completes left front, back cover installation.
Secondly transverse slat 16 is opened, places upper left front shroud and upper left back cover and its reinforcing rib, utilize upper special-shaped locating piece 11 Upper left front shroud is positioned, upper left back cover and upper left front shroud cooperate, then transverse slat 16 is put down, and plug bolt, will go forward to bore at this time Template 4 and upper rear bushing plate 7 are positioned by positioning pin 13, and are attached on upper left front shroud and upper left back cover, and each pressure is then tightened Tight screw 14, fixed upper left front shroud and upper left back cover position, by each bushing plate hole drill upper left front shroud and upper left back cover and its Each bushing plate, mounting screw are unloaded in the hole of reinforcing rib.
When the product other side is installed, support component 17 is mounted on corresponding side, is repeated the above process.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of assembly boring grab for special-shaped metal plate frame type component, it is characterised in that: including pedestal (18) and set The jig main body on pedestal (18) is set, the jig main body includes multiple inner cavity locating pieces for the positioning of components inner cavity, For the special-shaped positioning component before and after components with upper side positioning;The face and zero that the abnormity positioning block assembly is contacted with components The type face of component matches;Dowel hole is offered on the pedestal (18), inner cavity locating piece and special-shaped positioning component.
2. a kind of assembly boring grab for special-shaped metal plate frame type component as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: The abnormity positioning component includes preceding special-shaped positioning component (2), rear special-shaped positioning component (8) and upper abnormity positioning component (11), It is equipped with bottom plate (1) on the pedestal (18), the central axes of the abnormity positioning block assembly and the central axes weight of the bottom plate (1) It closes.
3. a kind of assembly boring grab for special-shaped metal plate frame type component as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: Special-shaped positioning component includes sliding rail and preceding special-shaped locating piece before described;Special-shaped positioning component includes that sliding rail and rear abnormity are fixed after described Position block, special-shaped locating piece and rear special-shaped locating piece can be moved along the sliding rail towards or away from components before described.
4. a kind of assembly boring grab for special-shaped metal plate frame type component as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: The bottom plate two sides are provided with positioning vertical plate along the vertical direction, position and offer dowel hole on vertical plate.
5. a kind of assembly boring grab for special-shaped metal plate frame type component as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: The upper special-shaped positioning component includes activity orientation bolt, positioning vertical plate (9) and upper special-shaped locating piece (), activity orientation bolt By special-shaped locating piece in the dowel hole positioning and fixing on positioning vertical plate, in upper special-shaped positioning component central axes and bottom plate Axis is overlapped.
6. a kind of assembly boring grab for special-shaped metal plate frame type component as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: The inner cavity locating piece width dimensions are mutually fitted with components lumen width size, each inner cavity locating piece central axes and the bottom plate (1) central axes are overlapped.
7. a kind of assembly boring grab for special-shaped metal plate frame type component as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: It further include boring assemblies, the boring assemblies include upper bushing plate, small bushing plate (6), positioning vertical plate (9) and vertical plate (15);Institute It states small bushing plate (6), locating piece (12) and vertical plate (15) and is vertically arranged at the bottom plate (1) two sides, it is fixed that upper bushing plate passes through Position block (12) positions and the housing screw by being set on positioning vertical plate (9) and vertical plate (15) is pressed on components.
8. a kind of assembly boring grab for special-shaped metal plate frame type component as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: The boring assemblies further include transverse slat (16), and the transverse slat (16) is by positioning cylinder pin connection in the positioning of pedestal (18) two sides Between block or positioning vertical plate, the transverse slat can be rotated around side setting circle pin.
9. a kind of assembly boring grab for special-shaped metal plate frame type component as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: It further include support plate component (17), the support plate component (17) is removably connected to the pedestal (18) side.
10. a kind of assembly boring grab for special-shaped metal plate frame type component as described in claim 1, feature exist In: the pedestal (18) is welded by angle steel, is provided in bottom for mobile wheel.
CN201811090702.8A 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 A kind of assembly boring grab for special-shaped metal plate frame type component Pending CN109175472A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811090702.8A CN109175472A (en) 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 A kind of assembly boring grab for special-shaped metal plate frame type component

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811090702.8A CN109175472A (en) 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 A kind of assembly boring grab for special-shaped metal plate frame type component

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109175472A true CN109175472A (en) 2019-01-11

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113500551A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-10-15 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 Multi-support-arm sheet metal frame assembling and positioning device and using method thereof
CN114029915A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-02-11 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 Marking device and marking method for cotton supporting frame of cotton picking and packaging integrated machine

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103128569A (en) * 2013-03-13 2013-06-05 哈尔滨建成集团有限公司 Drilling tool assembly used for assembling riveting frame piece and welding frame piece
CN103567927A (en) * 2013-11-19 2014-02-12 贵州风雷航空军械有限责任公司 Assembling inspection jig
CN203665123U (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-06-25 河北路友铁路机车车辆配件有限公司 Coupler yoke key auxiliary hole drilling clamp for coupler yoke
CN204748089U (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-11-11 成都七俊机械有限公司 Dysmorphism precision parts frock
CN107052864A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-08-18 东莞市金达机电有限公司 A kind of air-actuated jaw
CN207139300U (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-03-27 福建兵工装备有限公司 Bore the fixture for taking aim at stand rivet mounting hole
CN209077865U (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-07-09 贵州风雷航空军械有限责任公司 A kind of assembly boring grab for special-shaped metal plate frame type component

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103128569A (en) * 2013-03-13 2013-06-05 哈尔滨建成集团有限公司 Drilling tool assembly used for assembling riveting frame piece and welding frame piece
CN103567927A (en) * 2013-11-19 2014-02-12 贵州风雷航空军械有限责任公司 Assembling inspection jig
CN203665123U (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-06-25 河北路友铁路机车车辆配件有限公司 Coupler yoke key auxiliary hole drilling clamp for coupler yoke
CN204748089U (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-11-11 成都七俊机械有限公司 Dysmorphism precision parts frock
CN107052864A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-08-18 东莞市金达机电有限公司 A kind of air-actuated jaw
CN207139300U (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-03-27 福建兵工装备有限公司 Bore the fixture for taking aim at stand rivet mounting hole
CN209077865U (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-07-09 贵州风雷航空军械有限责任公司 A kind of assembly boring grab for special-shaped metal plate frame type component

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113500551A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-10-15 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 Multi-support-arm sheet metal frame assembling and positioning device and using method thereof
CN113500551B (en) * 2021-08-19 2024-03-08 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 Multi-support arm sheet metal frame assembly positioning device and use method thereof
CN114029915A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-02-11 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 Marking device and marking method for cotton supporting frame of cotton picking and packaging integrated machine
CN114029915B (en) * 2021-12-20 2023-10-03 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 Scribing device and scribing method for cotton picking and packaging integrated machine cotton supporting frame

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