CN109174933A - A kind of heat reinforcing oil skimming well repair system of underground water LNAPL pollution processing - Google Patents

A kind of heat reinforcing oil skimming well repair system of underground water LNAPL pollution processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109174933A
CN109174933A CN201810986429.0A CN201810986429A CN109174933A CN 109174933 A CN109174933 A CN 109174933A CN 201810986429 A CN201810986429 A CN 201810986429A CN 109174933 A CN109174933 A CN 109174933A
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China
Prior art keywords
well
lnapl
oil
underground water
water
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CN201810986429.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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李静
刘骁勇
刘敏
崔朋
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Shandong Xianquan Environmental Protection Engineering Consulting Co ltd
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Shandong Bi Quan Environmental Engineering Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810986429.0A priority Critical patent/CN109174933A/en
Publication of CN109174933A publication Critical patent/CN109174933A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/002Reclamation of contaminated soil involving in-situ ground water treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/06Reclamation of contaminated soil thermally

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of underground water LNAPL heat for polluting processing to strengthen oil skimming well repair system, including pumped well and pumpingh well well body, tubing pump oil rig, tubing pump water plug, horizontal well flooding apparatus: pumped well and pumpingh well well body are from top to bottom successively including cement and bentonite envelope, coarse grain diameter quartz sand seal and fine grain quartz sand seal;Tubing pump oil rig includes tubing pump, pumpingh well on-line monitoring system, oil pumping well control systems and oil storage tank;Tubing pump water plug includes tubular type suction pump, pumped well on-line monitoring system, draw water well control systems and underground water collection and processing system;Horizontal well flooding apparatus includes horizontal well well body, horizontal well irrigation canals and ditches, temperature sensor, air blower, gas combustion formula heat exchanger.The present invention extracts LNAPL phase liquid and polluted underground water out with suction pump using the hot invigoration effect in horizontal well flooding apparatus, by oil well pump respectively, realizes the source separation of LNAPL phase and water phase.

Description

A kind of heat reinforcing oil skimming well repair system of underground water LNAPL pollution processing
Technical field
The present invention relates to underground water pollution Prevention Technique field, especially a kind of heat of underground water LNAPL pollution processing is strong Change oil skimming well repair system.
Background technique
With the rapid development of petroleum industry and being widely used for oil product, oil pipeline, gas station's oil storage tank and refining The problems such as leakage of oily factory's storage tank, is commonplace, and a large amount of oil product enters Groundwater formation lightweight nonaqueous phase liquid (LNAPL), and one Denier forms LNAPL, by long-term pollution underground water and is diffused into underground water downstream expansion Polluted area as pollution sources.
Currently, relating generally to underground water Pump-and-Treat skill for the restorative procedure of LNAPL pollutant in saturated aqueous layer Art, air aeration technology in situ and multinomial extraction technique, Pump-and-Treat technology are to lay a certain number of draw water in contaminated site Well, by water pump and well by well water phase and LNAPL phase extracted together to ground and carry out subsequent processing.But extraction-place Reason method is long and after repairing there is can not take out oily pollutant, repair time to the reparation of water-insoluble liquid (NAPL) The problems such as hangover is with rebound, and it is retracted to the sewage on ground there is amounts the problems such as big, processing cost is high.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of heat of underground water LNAPL pollution processing is strong Change oil skimming well repair system, at least one to solve the above problems.
The present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
The heat that the present invention provides a kind of underground water LNAPL pollution processing strengthens oil skimming well repair system, including pumped well with Pumpingh well well body 1, tubing pump oil rig 2, tubing pump water plug 3, horizontal well flooding apparatus 4;The pumped well and oil pumping Well well body 1 successively includes cement and bentonite envelope 11, coarse grain diameter quartz sand seal 12 and fine grain quartz sand seal 13 from top to bottom;It is described Tubing pump oil rig 2 includes tubing pump 21, pumpingh well on-line monitoring system 22, oil pumping well control systems 23 and oil storage tank 24;The tubing pump water plug 3 includes tubular type suction pump 31, pumped well on-line monitoring system 32, draw water well control systems 33 And underground water is collected and processing system 34;The horizontal well flooding apparatus 4 includes horizontal well well body 41, horizontal well irrigation canals and ditches 42, temperature Spend sensor 43/45, air blower 44, gas combustion formula heat exchanger 46.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, is acted on by the displacement of reservoir oil that heat is strengthened in horizontal well flooding apparatus, utilize oil well pump LNAPL phase and water phase are extracted out respectively with suction pump, realize LNAPL phase and water phase in the separation of underground.
Preferably, the pumped well is laid with pumpingh well well body 1 and horizontal well well body 41 and is alternatively arranged at circulating type.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, expands Polluted area and repair radius, improve the reparation of contaminated area LNAPL pollutant Effect.
Preferably, the temperature sensor include the first temperature sensor 43 and second temperature sensor 45, described first Temperature sensor 43 is set between the horizontal well irrigation canals and ditches 42 and air blower 44, and the second temperature sensor 45 is set to watt Between this combustion-type heat exchanger 46 and air blower 44.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, guarantees that the temperature that heat is strengthened meets system operation requirements, improve oil well pump extraction The quality (low-water-content) of LNAPL phase, hot-air are passed through, on the one hand, are reduced the viscosity of LNAPL phase, reduced around LNAPL phase Environment migrates to the resistance of well body LNAPL phase;On the other hand, hot-air has centainly the LNAPL phase near the water level of water-bearing layer Perturbation action, push the mobile aggregation in the opposite oil well pump direction LNAPL, be conducive to extraction of the oil well pump to LNAPL phase.
The invention has the following advantages:
(1) LNAPL phase and water phase are extracted out with suction pump using oil well pump respectively, traditional pump-and-treat system can be solved The seldom problem of the amount that method almost can not taken out or be extracted out to water-insoluble liquid.
(2) heat for the underground water LNAPL pollution processing that the present invention designs strengthens oil skimming well repair system, and wherein horizontal well drives Hot invigoration effect can reduce the viscosity of LNAPL phase in oily device, reduces LNAPL phase ambient enviroment and migrates LNAPL phase to well The resistance of body, while hot-air has certain perturbation action to the LNAPL phase near the water level of water-bearing layer, and LNAPL is pushed to take out in opposite directions The mobile aggregation in oil pump direction, is conducive to extraction of the oil well pump to LNAPL pollutant.
(3) present invention can be directly realized by the source separation of Polluted area LNAPL phase and water phase, reduce subsequent pump-and-treat system Expense.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that a kind of heat reinforcing oil skimming well repair system of underground water LNAPL pollution processing provided by the invention is (inactive Draw water and the oil pumping stage) structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that a kind of heat reinforcing oil skimming well repair system that underground water LNAPL pollution is handled provided by the invention (take out by starting Water and oil pumping stage) structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is to draw water to be alternatively arranged schematic diagram with the circulating type of pumpingh well well body and horizontal well well body.
Figure acceptance of the bid note is respectively as follows: 1, pumped well and pumpingh well well body;11, cement and bentonite seal;12, coarse grain diameter quartz sand Envelope;13, fine grain quartz sand seal;2, tubing pump oil rig;21, tubing pump;22, pumpingh well on-line monitoring system (pressure Power, flow velocity, viscosity etc.);23, oil pumping well control systems;24, oil storage tank;3, tubular type water plug;31, tubular type suction pump;32, Pumped well on-line monitoring system (pressure, flow velocity etc.);33, draw water well control systems;34, underground water collection and processing system;4, Horizontal well flooding apparatus;41, horizontal well well body;42, horizontal well irrigation canals and ditches;43, the first temperature sensor;44, air blower;45, Two temperature sensors;46, gas combustion formula heat exchanger;5, unsaturation layer;6, oil slick layer;7, aquifer.
Specific embodiment
It is strong to a kind of heat of underground water LNAPL pollution processing provided by the invention with specific implementation case with reference to the accompanying drawing Change oil skimming well repair system to be described in further details.
As shown, the heat that the present invention provides a kind of underground water LNAPL pollution processing strengthens oil skimming well repair system, packet It includes: pumped well and pumpingh well well body 1, tubing pump oil rig 2, tubing pump water plug 3, horizontal well flooding apparatus 4.
(1) pumped well and pumpingh well well body 1, including unsaturation layer cement and bentonite seal 11, zone of saturation coarse grain diameter quartz sand Envelope 12 and fine grain quartz sand seal 13;
(2) tubing pump oil rig 2, including (pressure, is glued flow velocity for tubing pump 21, pumpingh well on-line monitoring system 22 Degree etc.), oil pumping well control systems 23, oil storage tank 24;
(3) tubing pump water plug 3, including tubular type suction pump 31, pumped well on-line monitoring system 32 (pressure, flow velocity Deng), the well control systems 33 that draw water, underground water collect with processing system 34;
(4) horizontal well flooding apparatus 4, including horizontal well well body 41, horizontal well ditch 42, temperature sensor 43/45, air blower 44, gas combustion formula heat exchanger 46.
A kind of heat of underground water LNAPL pollution processing provided by the invention strengthens the working method of oil skimming well repair system Are as follows:
In LNAPL contaminated site region, pumped well as shown in Figure 3 and pumpingh well well body and horizontal well well body are built, two Kind well body is alternatively arranged in circulating type, illustrates entire work by taking one group of pumped well and pumpingh well well body and horizontal well well body as an example here Make process.
It is inactive to draw water and pump the stage: first by the spatial distribution of oil-water interface instrument measurement LNAPL, to determine tubular type Then tubular type suction pump 31 is placed in close to the position of well body bottom by the placement location of oil well pump 21, install each process work Component.
Starting draws water and pumps the stage: tubing pump 21 and tubular type suction pump 31 opened, while being pumped and being drawn water, The rate of suction pump and oil well pump is controlled, monitors pumpingh well on-line monitoring system 22 and pumped well on-line monitoring system 32, and set Extracting pump work-stopping operating interval being set, guarantees that LNAPL phase and water phase can be sufficiently back in well body, more effectively Extraction LNAPL pollutant, meanwhile, start horizontal well flooding apparatus, compressed air is blasted into gas combustion heat exchanger 46 and is carried out Heating, is then passed through horizontal well well body 41 by horizontal well irrigation canals and ditches 42, hot-air can heat passed through horizontal well ambient enviroment Temperature, reduce the viscosity of LNAPL phase, reduce soil particle or sand grains and LNAPL phase is migrated to the resistance of well body, to LNAPL It mutually carries out heat and strengthens driving;Hot-air has certain perturbation action to the LNAPL phase on water-bearing layer surface layer simultaneously, pushes LNAPL phase To the mobile aggregation (displacement of reservoir oil effect) in oil well pump direction, is conducive to LNAPL pollutant and converges in pumpingh well.Tubing pump 21 is taken out LNAPL phase out is collected in oil storage tank 24, and the underground water that tubular type suction pump 31 is extracted out enters underground water collection and processing system 34.When pumped well all in whole system and pumpingh well well body are started to work, each pumped well and pumpingh well need to be adjusted The operating interval that pumping-is stopped in well body guarantees the abundant reflux of LNAPL phase and water phase in well body, realizes to LNAPL phase Efficiently extraction.
Underground water LNAPL designed by the present invention pollution processing heat strengthen oil skimming well repair system, using oil well pump with Suction pump is extracted out respectively to LNAPL phase liquid and polluted underground water, and it is several to water-insoluble liquid can to solve Pump-and-Treat technology The seldom problem of the amount that can not taken out or extract out.Hot invigoration effect reduces the viscosity of LNAPL phase in horizontal well flooding apparatus, reduces LNAPL phase ambient enviroment migrates to the resistance of well body LNAPL phase, while hot-air is to the LNAPL phase near the water level of water-bearing layer There is certain perturbation action, pushes the mobile aggregation in the opposite oil well pump direction LNAPL, be conducive to extraction of the oil well pump to LNAPL phase. Meanwhile the present invention can be realized the source separation of Polluted area LNAPL phase and water phase, can reduce the expense of subsequent pump-and-treat system.
Particular embodiments described above has carried out further in detail the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects Describe in detail bright, it should be understood that the above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, it is all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in protection of the invention Within the scope of.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of heat of underground water LNAPL pollution processing strengthens oil skimming well repair system, which is characterized in that including pumped well and take out Oil well well body (1), tubing pump oil rig (2), tubing pump water plug (3), horizontal well flooding apparatus (4);
The pumped well and pumpingh well well body (1) successively include that cement and bentonite seal (11), coarse grain diameter quartz sand seal from top to bottom (12) and fine grain quartz sand seal (13);
The tubing pump oil rig (2) includes tubing pump (21), pumpingh well on-line monitoring system (22), pumpingh well control System (23), oil storage tank (24);
The tubing pump water plug (3) includes tubular type suction pump (31), pumped well on-line monitoring system (32), pumped well control System (33), underground water are collected and processing system (34);
The horizontal well flooding apparatus (4) include horizontal well well body (41), horizontal well irrigation canals and ditches (42), temperature sensor (43/45), Air blower (44), gas combustion formula heat exchanger (46).
2. the heat of underground water LNAPL pollution processing according to claim 1 strengthens oil skimming well repair system, feature exists In the pumped well is laid with pumpingh well well body (1) and horizontal well well body (41) and is alternatively arranged at circulating type.
3. the heat of underground water LNAPL pollution processing according to claim 1 strengthens oil skimming well repair system, feature exists In the temperature sensor includes the first temperature sensor (43) and second temperature sensor (45), first temperature sensing Device (43) is set between the horizontal irrigation canals and ditches (42) and air blower (44), and the second temperature sensor (45) is set to described Between gas combustion formula heat exchanger (46) and air blower (44).
CN201810986429.0A 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 A kind of heat reinforcing oil skimming well repair system of underground water LNAPL pollution processing Pending CN109174933A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1888382A (en) * 2006-07-19 2007-01-03 尤尼斯油气技术(中国)有限公司 Deep low penetrating oil layer thin oil fire flooding horizontal well gas-injection horizontal well oil production process technology
CN1888381A (en) * 2006-07-19 2007-01-03 尤尼斯油气技术(中国)有限公司 Deep low penetrating thin oil reservoir fire flooding oil production firing method
CN104692531A (en) * 2013-12-04 2015-06-10 北京德瑞科森环保科技有限公司 Underground water heavy metal pollution remediation device
CN204703290U (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-10-14 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 A kind of water pollutions treatment system
CN205367950U (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-07-06 江苏维尔利环保科技股份有限公司 Hexavalent chromium pollutes prosthetic devices of groundwater
CN106186123A (en) * 2016-09-19 2016-12-07 北京德瑞科森环保科技有限公司 Hypotonicity contaminated site circulation controllable groundwater remediation system and restorative procedure

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1888382A (en) * 2006-07-19 2007-01-03 尤尼斯油气技术(中国)有限公司 Deep low penetrating oil layer thin oil fire flooding horizontal well gas-injection horizontal well oil production process technology
CN1888381A (en) * 2006-07-19 2007-01-03 尤尼斯油气技术(中国)有限公司 Deep low penetrating thin oil reservoir fire flooding oil production firing method
CN104692531A (en) * 2013-12-04 2015-06-10 北京德瑞科森环保科技有限公司 Underground water heavy metal pollution remediation device
CN204703290U (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-10-14 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 A kind of water pollutions treatment system
CN205367950U (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-07-06 江苏维尔利环保科技股份有限公司 Hexavalent chromium pollutes prosthetic devices of groundwater
CN106186123A (en) * 2016-09-19 2016-12-07 北京德瑞科森环保科技有限公司 Hypotonicity contaminated site circulation controllable groundwater remediation system and restorative procedure

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Address after: Room 307, Block B, Building 1, Yaogu, Jinan, North Section of Gangxin Third Road, Jinan High-tech Zone, 250000 Shandong Province

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Application publication date: 20190111

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