CN109174181A - A kind of preparation and its application loading difunctional ionic liquid mesoporous polymer - Google Patents

A kind of preparation and its application loading difunctional ionic liquid mesoporous polymer Download PDF

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CN109174181A
CN109174181A CN201810907784.4A CN201810907784A CN109174181A CN 109174181 A CN109174181 A CN 109174181A CN 201810907784 A CN201810907784 A CN 201810907784A CN 109174181 A CN109174181 A CN 109174181A
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imidazoles
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polymer
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CN109174181B (en
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吴海虹
梅宇
吴鹏
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East China Normal University
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/06Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing polymers
    • B01J31/08Ion-exchange resins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
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    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparations and its application for loading difunctionalization ionic liquid mesoporous polymer, its main feature is that using imidazoles functional ordered mesopore polymer as carrier, and 1 is connected in the form of covalent bond, 2- Bromofume and triethylamine, and ion exchange is carried out with sodium acetate and difunctionalization ionic liquid, load difunctionalization ionic liquid mesoporous polymer is made as catalyst in CO2The reaction of formamide is synthesized with the heterogeneous catalysis of amine compound.The present invention has the characteristics that the uniform high-specific surface area of mesoporous material, duct, thermal stability and chemical stabilization are good compared with prior art, can be catalyzed CO under mild conditions2It is reacted with amine compound, catalytic activity is high, and easily separated recycling separation can be recycled, be a kind of novel environmental friendly catalyst, has huge development potentiality in heterogeneous catalysis field.

Description

A kind of preparation and its application loading difunctional ionic liquid mesoporous polymer
Technical field
The present invention relates to porous organic polymer catalyst technical field, especially one kind can be recycled in catalysis CO2 The preparation and its application of the load difunctionalization ionic liquid mesoporous polymer of formamide reaction.
Background technique
Carbon dioxide leads to global warming, while being also cheap, C abundant1Resource, therefore by excessive CO2It is converted into Valuable chemical products has extraordinary Industry Development Prospect.Formamide is important medicine intermediate, usually with an oxygen The formylated for changing carbon amine generates, and utilizes CO2It is a green and safety for the formylated of N-H key instead of toxic carbon monoxide Synthetic route.
Currently, the reaction about carbon dioxide that and amine compound has extensive report in various catalyst systems, and And achieve huge progress.However, these report synthetic route the problem is that: need metallic catalyst, indifferent gas Body atmosphere, complex reaction system, high moderate pressure and catalyst separation difficulty etc..Therefore, it explores simple, recyclable, green Catalyst system, be still very desirable.The ordered mesoporous polymer material of ion liquid functionalization is a kind of extraordinary Combine the advantages that high-specific surface area, high thermal stability, aperture be uniform and ionic liquid multi-functional catalysis of mesoporous material.Cause This, prepares ionic liquid loaded type ordered mesoporous material, not only can effectively be catalyzed organic synthesis, and is easy recycling benefit With meeting green chemical concept.
The porous organic polymer synthesis technology of the prior art is complicated, and cost of material is high, it is difficult to be widely used, therefore send out Open up it is a kind of prepare simple, catalytic activity is high and the porous organic polymer of good cycling stability is to CO2Chemical conversion research has Important meaning.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art and the difunctional ionic liquid of a kind of load that provides is mesoporous poly- The preparation and its application for closing object, are used using imidazoles functional ordered mesopore polymer as carrier, are connected successively in the form of covalent bond 1,2- Bromofume and triethylamine are connect, and carries out ion exchange with sodium acetate and difunctionalization ionic liquid material, what is obtained is double Functionalized ion liquid mesoporous polymer, the mesoporous polymer are applied in carbon dioxide formylation reaction as catalyst, tool There are excellent reactivity and recyclability, very high yield, synthetic operation can be obtained under mild reaction conditions Simply, reproducible, the specific surface area of itself, hole appearance etc., good product selectivity, bottom can be changed by regulating and controlling the molar ratio of monomer Object universality is strong, and reaction condition is mild, and the easily separated recycling of catalyst is a kind of effective catalyst that can be recycled, in multiphase Catalytic field has huge development potentiality.
Realizing the specific technical solution of the object of the invention is: a kind of system loading difunctionalization ionic liquid mesoporous polymer It is standby, its main feature is that using imidazoles functional ordered mesopore polymer as carrier, and 1,2- Bromofume is connected in the form of covalent bond And triethylamine, and ion exchange is carried out with sodium acetate and difunctionalization ionic liquid, Jie of difunctionalization ionic liquid must be loaded Pore polymer, specific step is as follows for preparation:
(1), the preparation of imidazoles functional ordered mesopore polymer
A, 1- (3- methoxybenzyl) -1- hydrogen-imidazole intermediates preparation
It is added drop-wise in imidazoles and tetrahydrofuran mixed liquor, stirs after tetrahydrofuran is mixed with sodium hydride by 1~6:1 molar ratio 1- (chloromethyl) -3- methyl phenyl ethers anisole is added after mixing 40~60min, flows back at a temperature of 70 DEG C for 24 hours, carries out following reaction structure formula Synthetic reaction:
It is washed with deionized and is extracted with methylene chloride after reaction, extract liquor successively uses deionization and saturated salt to wash Through dry and column chromatography for separation after washing, obtaining product is 1- (3- methoxybenzyl) -1- hydrogen-imidazole intermediates, the imidazoles and tetrahydro Furans mixed liquor is that imidazoles is mixed with tetrahydrofuran by the molar ratio of 1:8~15;1- (the chloromethyl) -3- methyl phenyl ethers anisole and imidazoles Molar ratio is by 1~5:1.
B, the preparation of 3- ((1- hydrogen-imidazoles -1-) methyl) phenol
The intermediate of above-mentioned preparation is mixed with hydrobromic acid by the molar ratio of 1:6~10, flow back at a temperature of 120 DEG C for 24 hours, into The demethylation reaction of the following reaction structure formula of row:
Na is used after reaction2CO3Hydrobromic acid is neutralized, saturation NaHCO is added when pH value is 73Solution, by reaction solution PH value is adjusted to 7.5, and it is 3- ((1- hydrogen-imidazoles -1-) methyl) phenol that product is obtained after then being washed, being filtered.
C, the preparation of imidazoles functionalization presoma
The formalin and concentration for being 38wt% by 3- ((1- hydrogen-imidazoles -1-) methyl) phenol of above-mentioned preparation and concentration It is mixed for the sodium hydroxide solution of 10wt%, phenol is added after stirring 10~20min under room temperature, is stirred at a temperature of 70~75 DEG C 1~2h is cooled to room temperature after reaction, reaction solution pH value is adjusted to 7 with hydrochloric acid after through rotary evaporation, obtaining product is imidazoles function Can change presoma, the molar ratio of 3- ((1- hydrogen-imidazoles -1-) methyl) phenol and phenol, formaldehyde and sodium hydroxide be 1:8~ 10:14~18:2~4.
D, the preparation of imidazoles functional ordered mesopore polymer
The imidazoles functionalization presoma of above-mentioned preparation is mixed with polyethers (F127) and ethyl alcohol by 1:1:18~25, stirring 20 It being tiled after~50min on a glass, the 8~12h that volatilizees at room temperature is placed in 100~120 DEG C of baking ovens dry 18~ For 24 hours, cured film is then calcined into 3h in 350 DEG C of nitrogen tube furnaces, obtains product as the polymerization of imidazoles functional ordered mesopore Object.
(2), the ionization of imidazoles functional ordered mesopore polymer
A, the preparation of 3-IMP-MPs-Et-Br
By the imidazoles functional ordered mesopore polymer of above-mentioned preparation and glycol dibromide and acetonitrile by 4~6:1:35~ The mixing of 45 mass ratioes, is stirred at reflux 12~24 hours, after filtering, much filtrate successively uses third to reaction solution at a temperature of 70~83 DEG C Alternately washing three times, is then dried in vacuo 12~24 hours at a temperature of 60~80 DEG C for ketone and deionized water, and obtaining product is 3- IMP-MPs-Et-Br。
B, the preparation of 3-IMP-MPs-Et- (NEt4) Br
The 3-IMP-MPs-Et-Br of above-mentioned preparation is mixed with triethylamine and deionized water by the mass ratio of 5:2~8:35~45 It closes, is stirred at reflux at a temperature of 60~80 DEG C 12~24 hours, after filtering, much filtrate successively uses acetone and deionization to reaction solution Alternately washing three times, is then dried in vacuo 12~24 hours at a temperature of 60~80 DEG C water, and obtaining product is 3-IMP-MPs-Et- (NEt4)Br。
C, the preparation of 3-IMP-MPs-Et- (NEt4) AcO
3-IMP-MPs-Et- (NEt4) Br of above-mentioned preparation and sodium acetate and deionized water are pressed into the matter of 5:2~8:35~45 Amount stirs 12~24 hours than mixing, under room temperature, reaction solution after filtering, much filtrate be washed with deionized after at 60~80 DEG C At a temperature of be dried in vacuo 12~24 hours, obtain product be load difunctionalization ionic liquid mesoporous polymer (3-IMP-MPs- Et-(NEt4)AcO)。
A kind of application of the load difunctionalization ionic liquid mesoporous polymer, its main feature is that load is contained difunctionalization Ionic liquid mesoporous polymer is applied as catalyst in CO2The reaction of formamide is synthesized with the heterogeneous catalysis of amine compound, The reaction temperature of its heterogeneous catalysis synthesis is 30~40 DEG C, and the reaction time is 18~24 hours, and the heterogeneous catalysis synthesizes formyl The molar ratio of the reaction of amine, catalyst and amine compound, phenylsilane and acetonitrile is 0.03~0.06:1:2~4:35~45; The pressure of the carbon dioxide is 0.5~2MPa;The amine compound is N-methyl aniline, methyl N-methyl aniline, methoxy Base N-methyl aniline, to chlorine N-methyl aniline or to fluorine N-methyl aniline, general structure is as follows:
Wherein:
The present invention has the uniform high-specific surface area of mesoporous material, duct, thermal stability and chemistry compared with prior art The features such as having stablized can be catalyzed CO under mild conditions2It is reacted with amine compound, catalytic activity is high, easily separated recycling Separation, can be recycled, be a kind of novel environmental friendly catalyst, have huge development potentiality in heterogeneous catalysis field.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is load difunctionalization ionic liquid mesoporous polymer X-ray diffractogram prepared by embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is load difunctionalization ionic liquid mesoporous polymer N prepared by embodiment 12Adsorption-desorption isothermal;
Fig. 3 is load difunctionalization ionic liquid mesoporous polymer transmission electron microscope picture prepared by embodiment 1.
Specific embodiment
By following specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
(1), the preparation of imidazoles functional ordered mesopore material
A, 1- (3- methoxybenzyl) -1- hydrogen-imidazole intermediates preparation
After the tetrahydrofuran that 5mL mass concentration is 99.9% is mixed with 4.3g (0.18mol) sodium hydride, it is added dropwise to In the mixed liquor of tetrahydrofuran and 6.8g (0.1mol) imidazoles that 40mL mass concentration is 99.9%, add after being stirred 40min Entering 15.7g (0.1mol) mass concentration is 99.9%1- (chloromethyl) -3- methyl phenyl ethers anisole, is flowed back at a temperature of 70 DEG C for 24 hours, reaction Structural formula is as follows:
Reaction product is extracted with dichloromethane after deionized water is washed three times, and organic phase is washed with deionized after extraction It washed once twice with saturated brine, it is then dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, it is spin-dried for obtaining after methylene chloride through column chromatography for separation 15.3g product is 1- (3- methoxybenzyl) -1- hydrogen-imidazole intermediates, yield 81%.
B, the preparation of 3- ((1- hydrogen-imidazoles -1-) methyl) phenol (3-IMP)
Taking 1- (3- methoxybenzyl) -1- hydrogen-imidazole intermediates of the above-mentioned preparation of 10g to be added to 50mL mass concentration is 33% In hydrobromic acid, flows back at a temperature of 120 DEG C and carries out the demethylation reaction of following reaction structure formula for 24 hours:
Na is used after reaction2CO3Hydrobromic acid is neutralized, when saturation NaHCO is added near 7 when for pH value3Solution, by reaction solution PH value be adjusted to 7.5, then filtered, wash after refilter, obtain 9.2g product be 3- ((1- hydrogen-imidazoles -1-) methyl) phenol, Its yield is 100%.
C, the preparation of imidazoles functionalization presoma
Take 3- ((1- hydrogen-imidazoles -1-) methyl) phenol and the 2.9g mass concentration of the above-mentioned preparation of 0.19g for the first of 38wt% The sodium hydroxide solution that aldehyde solution and 1.15g mass concentration are 10wt% mixes, and 1.15g matter is added after 10min is stirred under room temperature Amount concentration is 99.9% phenol, and 2h is then stirred at a temperature of 75 DEG C, and one pot process functionalization presoma is cooling by reaction solution Being adjusted to pH with 2mol/L HCl solution after to room temperature is 7, rotary evaporation 2h remove after the water in system before 2g imidazoles functionalization Drive body.
D, the preparation of imidazoles functional ordered mesopore polymer
2g F127 is dissolved in the ethanol solution that 50mL mass concentration is 99%, the above-mentioned preparation of 1.6g is then added Imidazoles functionalization presoma is tiled on a glass after being stirred 45min, and the 8h that volatilizees at room temperature is placed on 120 DEG C of bakings It is dry in case that cured film is calcined into 3h in nitrogen tube furnace at a temperature of 350 DEG C for 24 hours, it is obtained after removing template agent removing F127 1.5g imidazoles functional ordered mesopore polymer (3-IMP-MPs).
(2), the ionization of imidazoles functional ordered mesopore polymer
A, the preparation of 3-IMP-MPs-Et-Br
By the 3-IMP-MPs of above-mentioned preparation and 1,2- Bromofume ionizes to obtain 3-IMP-MPs-Et-Br, specific to grasp Make process are as follows: the 1,2- for being 99.9% by 5g 3-IMP-MPs and 50ml the mass concentration acetonitrile for being 99.9% and 1g mass concentration Bromofume is added in round-bottomed flask, is stirred at reflux at a temperature of 83 DEG C 24 hours, filtering and with acetone and deionization after reaction Alternately washing three times, is then placed within drying 24 hours in 80 DEG C of vacuum ovens to water, and obtaining 1.51g product is 3-IMP-MPs- Et-Br。
B, the preparation of 3-IMP-MPs-Et- (NEt4) Br
By the deionization of 5g 3-IMP-MPs-Et-Br and 2g the mass concentration triethylamine aqueous solution and 50ml for being 99.9% Water is added in round-bottomed flask, is stirred at reflux at a temperature of 60 DEG C 24 hours, and filtering acetone and deionized water are alternately washed after reaction It washs three times, then 24 hours dry in 80 DEG C of vacuum ovens, obtaining 1.51g product is 3-IMP-MPs-Et- (NEt4) Br.
C, the preparation of 3-IMP-MPs-Et- (NEt4) AcO
By 5g 3-IMP-MPs-Et- (NEt4) deionized water and 2g sodium acetate solid of Br and 50ml be separately added into round bottom It in flask, is stirred 24 hours under room temperature, filtering is washed with deionized three times after reaction, is attached on material with sufficiently getting rid of Sodium acetate obtain Jie that 1.51g product be load difunctionalization ionic liquid dry 24 hours in 80 DEG C of vacuum ovens Hole polymerize (3-IMP-MPs-Et- (NEt4) AcO).
Refering to attached drawing 1, above-mentioned 3-IMP-MPs-Et- (NEt4) AcO product is characterized through X-ray diffraction, and resulting materials are to have Sequence two dimension hexagonal structure.
Refering to attached drawing 2, above-mentioned 3-IMP-MPs-Et- (NEt4) AcO product is characterized through isothermal nitrogen adsorption desorption, resulting materials Specific surface area be 398m2/ g, pore volume 0.43cm3/g。
Refering to attached drawing 3, above-mentioned 3-IMP-MPs-Et- (NEt4) AcO product is characterized through transmission electron microscope, resulting materials For ordered mesoporous material.
Embodiment 2
Weigh the 3-IMP-MPs-Et- (NEt of the preparation of 100mg (4mol%) above-described embodiment 14) AcO be catalyst with 107mg (1mmol) N-methyl aniline, 210mg (2mmol) phenylsilane and 2ml acetonitrile are put into autoclave, and charged pressure For the carbon dioxide of 1MPa, 30 DEG C are heated to, is reacted 18 hours, reaction structure formula are as follows:
CO during the reaction2Pressure is always maintained at constant, is after reaction cooled to room temperature reaction kettle, adds 20ml's Phenylsilane is washed and be quenched to deionized water, and filtering the catalyst isolated can be recycled.The dichloro of 60ml is added in filtrate Methane is extracted takes organic layer three times, and anhydrous sodium sulfate dry half an hour, the oily rotated is added after merging organic layer Mixture obtains 128mg N-methyl formamide, yield 95% through column chromatography for separation (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate=4:1).
Embodiment 3
Weigh 100mg (4mol%) above-described embodiment 1 preparation 3-IMP-MPs-Et- (NEt4) AcO be catalyst with 121mg (1mmol) is put into the autoclave of 15ml to methyl N-methyl aniline, 210mg (2mmol) phenylsilane and 2ml acetonitrile In, and charged pressure is the carbon dioxide of 1MPa, is heated to 30 DEG C, is reacted 18 hours, reaction structure formula are as follows:
CO during the reaction2Pressure is always maintained at constant, is after reaction cooled to room temperature reaction kettle, adds 20ml's Phenylsilane is washed and be quenched to deionized water, and filtering the catalyst isolated can be recycled.The dichloro of 60ml is added in filtrate Methane is extracted takes organic layer three times, and anhydrous sodium sulfate dry half an hour, the oily rotated is added after merging organic layer Mixture obtains 138.6mg to methyl N-methyl formamide, yield is through column chromatography for separation (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate=4:1) 93%.
Embodiment 4
Weigh the 3-IMP-MPs-Et- (NEt of the preparation of 100mg (4mol%) above-described embodiment 14) AcO be catalyst with 137mg (1mmol) is put into autoclave methoxyl group N-methyl aniline, 210mg (2mmol) phenylsilane and 2ml acetonitrile, and Charged pressure is the carbon dioxide of 1MPa, is heated to 30 DEG C, is reacted 18 hours, reaction structure formula are as follows:
CO during the reaction2Pressure is always maintained at constant, is after reaction cooled to room temperature reaction kettle, adds 20ml's Phenylsilane is washed and be quenched to deionized water, and filtering the catalyst isolated can be recycled.The dichloro of 60ml is added in filtrate Methane is extracted takes organic layer three times, and anhydrous sodium sulfate dry half an hour, the oily rotated is added after merging organic layer Mixture through column chromatography for separation (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate=4:1), obtain 158.4mg product be to methoxyl group N-methyl formamide, Its yield is 96%.
Embodiment 5
Weigh 100mg (4mol%) above-described embodiment 1 preparation 3-IMP-MPs-Et- (NEt4) AcO be catalyst with 141mg (1mmol) is put into autoclave chlorine N-methyl aniline, 210mg (2mmol) phenylsilane and 2ml acetonitrile, and is filled with Pressure is the carbon dioxide of 1MPa, is heated to 30 DEG C, is reacted 18 hours, reaction structure formula are as follows:
CO during the reaction2Pressure is always maintained at constant, is after reaction cooled to room temperature reaction kettle, adds 20ml's Phenylsilane is washed and be quenched to deionized water, and filtering the catalyst isolated can be recycled.The dichloro of 60ml is added in filtrate Methane is extracted takes organic layer three times, and anhydrous sodium sulfate dry half an hour, the oily rotated is added after merging organic layer For mixture through column chromatography for separation (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate=4:1), obtaining 152.1mg product is to produce to chlorine N-methyl formamide Rate is 90%.
Embodiment 6
Weigh the 3-IMP-MPs-Et- (NEt of the preparation of 100mg (4mol%) above-described embodiment 14) AcO be catalyst with 125mg (1mmol) is put into autoclave fluorine N-methyl aniline, 210mg (2mmol) phenylsilane and 2ml acetonitrile, and is filled with Pressure is the carbon dioxide of 1MPa, is heated to 30 DEG C, is reacted 18 hours, reaction structure formula are as follows:
CO during the reaction2Pressure is always maintained at constant, is after reaction cooled to room temperature reaction kettle, adds 20ml's Phenylsilane is washed and be quenched to deionized water, and filtering the catalyst isolated can be recycled.The dichloro of 60ml is added in filtrate Methane is extracted takes organic layer three times, and anhydrous sodium sulfate dry half an hour, the oily rotated is added after merging organic layer For mixture through column chromatography for separation (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate=4:1), obtaining 134.6mg product is to produce to fluorine N-methyl formamide Rate is 88%.
Only the present invention will be further described for the above various embodiments, is not intended to limit the invention patent, all is this hair Bright equivalence enforcement, is intended to be limited solely by within the scope of the claims of the invention patent.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of preparation for loading difunctionalization ionic liquid mesoporous polymer, it is characterised in that with imidazoles functional ordered mesopore Polymer is carrier, and 1,2- Bromofume and triethylamine are connected in the form of covalent bond, and with sodium acetate and difunctionalization from Sub- liquid carries out ion exchange, must load the mesoporous polymer of difunctionalization ionic liquid, specific step is as follows for preparation:
(1), the preparation of imidazoles functional ordered mesopore polymer
A, 1- (3- methoxybenzyl) -1- hydrogen-imidazole intermediates preparation
It is added drop-wise to after tetrahydrofuran is mixed with sodium hydride by 1~6:1 molar ratio in imidazoles and tetrahydrofuran mixed liquor, stirring 40 1- (chloromethyl) -3- methyl phenyl ethers anisole is added after~60min, flows back at a temperature of 70 DEG C for 24 hours, carries out the synthesis of following reaction structure formula Reaction:
It is washed with deionized and is extracted with methylene chloride after reaction, after extract liquor is successively washed with deionization and saturated brine Through dry and column chromatography for separation, obtaining product is 1- (3- methoxybenzyl) -1- hydrogen-imidazole intermediates, the imidazoles and tetrahydrofuran Mixed liquor is that imidazoles is mixed with tetrahydrofuran by the molar ratio of 1:8~15;Mole of 1- (the chloromethyl) -3- methyl phenyl ethers anisole and imidazoles Than for by 1~5:1;
B, the preparation of 3- ((1- hydrogen-imidazoles -1-) methyl) phenol
The intermediate of above-mentioned preparation is mixed with hydrobromic acid by the molar ratio of 1:6~10, flows back for 24 hours, is carried out such as at a temperature of 120 DEG C The demethylation reaction of lower reaction structure formula:
Na is used after reaction2CO3Hydrobromic acid is neutralized, saturation NaHCO is added when pH value is 73Solution, by the pH value of reaction solution 7.5 are adjusted to, it is 3- ((1- hydrogen-imidazoles -1-) methyl) phenol that product is obtained after then being washed, being filtered;
C, the preparation of imidazoles functionalization presoma
It is by formalin and concentration that 3- ((1- hydrogen-imidazoles -1-) methyl) phenol of above-mentioned preparation is 38wt% with concentration The sodium hydroxide solution of 10wt% mixes, and phenol is added after stirring 10~20min under room temperature, stirs 1 at a temperature of 70~75 DEG C ~2h, is cooled to room temperature after reaction, reaction solution pH value is adjusted to 7 with hydrochloric acid after through rotary evaporation, obtaining product is imidazoles function Can change presoma, the molar ratio of 3- ((1- hydrogen-imidazoles -1-) methyl) phenol and phenol, formaldehyde and sodium hydroxide be 1:8~ 10:14~18:2~4;
D, the preparation of imidazoles functional ordered mesopore polymer
The imidazoles functionalization presoma of above-mentioned preparation is mixed with polyethers and ethyl alcohol by 1:1:18~25, after stirring 20~50min It being tiled on a glass, the 8~12h that volatilizees at room temperature is placed in 100~120 DEG C of baking ovens dry 18~for 24 hours, then it will consolidate The film of change calcines 3h in 350 DEG C of nitrogen tube furnaces, and obtaining product is imidazoles functional ordered mesopore polymer;
(2), the ionization of imidazoles functional ordered mesopore polymer
A, the preparation of 3-IMP-MPs-Et-Br
The imidazoles functional ordered mesopore polymer of above-mentioned preparation and glycol dibromide and acetonitrile are pressed into the matter of 4~6:1:35~45 Amount than mixing, be stirred at reflux at a temperature of 70~83 DEG C 12~24 hours, reaction solution after filtering, much filtrate successively use acetone and Alternately washing three times, is then dried in vacuo 12~24 hours at a temperature of 60~80 DEG C deionized water, and obtaining product is 3-IMP- MPs-Et-Br;
B, the preparation of 3-IMP-MPs-Et- (NEt4) Br
The 3-IMP-MPs-Et-Br of above-mentioned preparation is mixed with triethylamine and deionized water by the mass ratio of 5:2~8:35~45, It is stirred at reflux at a temperature of 60~80 DEG C 12~24 hours, after filtering, much filtrate successively uses acetone and deionized water to hand over to reaction solution Three times for washing, it is then dried in vacuo 12~24 hours at a temperature of 60~80 DEG C, obtaining product is 3-IMP-MPs-Et- (NEt4) Br;
C, the preparation of 3-IMP-MPs-Et- (NEt4) AcO
3-IMP-MPs-Et- (NEt4) Br of above-mentioned preparation and sodium acetate and deionized water are pressed into the mass ratio of 5:2~8:35~45 Mixing is stirred 12~24 hours under room temperature, reaction solution after filtering, much filtrate be washed with deionized after in 60~80 DEG C of temperature Lower vacuum drying 12~24 hours, obtaining product is the mesoporous polymer (3-IMP-MPs-Et- for loading difunctionalization ionic liquid (NEt4)AcO)。
2. loading the application of difunctionalization ionic liquid mesoporous polymer described in a kind of claim 1, it is characterised in that will load The ionic liquid mesoporous polymer containing difunctionalization is applied as catalyst in CO2Formyl is synthesized with the heterogeneous catalysis of amine compound The reaction of amine, the reaction temperature of heterogeneous catalysis synthesis are 30~40 DEG C, and the reaction time is 18~24 hours, the heterogeneous catalysis Synthesize the reaction of formamide, the molar ratio of catalyst and amine compound, phenylsilane and acetonitrile be 0.03~0.06:1:2~ 4:35~45;The amine compound be N-methyl aniline, methyl N-methyl aniline, methoxyl group N-methyl aniline, to chlorine n-formyl sarcolysine Base aniline or to fluorine N-methyl aniline;The pressure of the carbon dioxide is 0.5~2MPa.
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