CN109173478A - A kind of bag filter - Google Patents

A kind of bag filter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109173478A
CN109173478A CN201811227673.5A CN201811227673A CN109173478A CN 109173478 A CN109173478 A CN 109173478A CN 201811227673 A CN201811227673 A CN 201811227673A CN 109173478 A CN109173478 A CN 109173478A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
filter
filter core
fixed
outer housing
bag
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Granted
Application number
CN201811227673.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109173478B (en
Inventor
范豪
马月秋
顾炯磊
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Xinhao Technology Co Ltd
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Xinhao Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811227673.5A priority Critical patent/CN109173478B/en
Publication of CN109173478A publication Critical patent/CN109173478A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/02Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
    • B01D46/04Cleaning filters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/02Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
    • B01D46/023Pockets filters, i.e. multiple bag filters mounted on a common frame
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y02A50/2351Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of bag filters, including outer housing, filter bag, filter core, deashing unit and screw conveyor, support frame is fixed with inside the outer housing upper end, one end of the filter core is uniformly fixed on support frame, the filter bag is covered on the outside of filter core and is mutually fixed with the loop-hook on filter core, the filter core further includes apical ring, air scoop, wind deflector, spring, base ring and elastic rod, the flaring of the air scoop is separately fixed at the bottom of apical ring and the top of base ring, the wind deflector is fixed on elastic rod by spring, the elastic rod is fixed between apical ring and base ring, the quantity of the deashing unit is two groups and is located at the two sides up and down of filter core, the bottom end of the outer housing is equipped with ash bucket, the screw conveyor is mounted in ash bucket, the outer housing is additionally provided with air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, filter bag can be divided Duan Qingli reinforces the ash-removal effect of filter bag lower section, and small to the destruction of bonding layer.

Description

A kind of bag filter
[technical field]
The present invention relates to the technical field of dedusting, especially a kind of technical field of bag filter.
[background technique]
The production of calcium zinc organic stabilizer is not related to chemically reacting, and process flow can be divided into 4 steps: raw material weighing, mixing, granulation And packaging.Raw material weighing is needed according to recipe requirements, and each raw material is poured into stirred tank by different weight proportion.Calcium zinc stabilizer Raw material be powdery, easily generate fugitive dust in weighing and transmission process, not only will lead to loss of material, it is strong also to will affect worker Health.
Bag filter is a kind of dry type dust filtration device, and filter bag is using the filter cloth or nonwoven felt of weaving at can Dusty gas is filtered using the filtration of fabric.The process that bag filter is filtered is divided into two ranks Section.It is that dusty gas passes through clean filter cloth first, the detention of filter media fibre on the mainly filter cloth of filtration at this time.Its Secondary is to work as filter bag after a period of use, and due to effects such as sieving, collision, delay, diffusion, electrostatic, filter cloth surface has gathered one Layer dust, this layer of dust is known as bonding layer, and in motion process hereafter, bonding layer becomes the main filtration layer of filtrate.By bonding layer Effect, the biggish filter cloth of mesh can also obtain higher filter efficiency.But as dust is in the accumulation of filter cloth surface, cloth The efficiency and resistance of bag dust collector all can correspondingly increase, and when the pressure difference of filter cloth two sides is very big, some can be attached to The tiny grit extruding of filter cloth surface is gone down, so that dust collector efficiency declines.In addition, the resistance of bag filter is excessively high also to be made The air quantity of dust pelletizing system is remarkably decreased, and therefore, it is necessary to timely deashings.The cleaning of existing filter cloth generallys use back flushing type or bastinade Formula has that ash-removal effect is bad or destroys bonding layer.
[summary of the invention]
The object of the invention is to solve the problems of the prior art, a kind of bag filter is proposed, can pass through two groups Deashing unit separates from the upper side and lower side of filter core and carries out deashing to filter bag, utilizes the active force of compressed air, the elastic force of spring So that wind deflector is moved up and down with the gravity of wind deflector itself and inwardly pull elastic rod, utilizes first annular flank and the second annular The flow direction of flank guidance compressed air makes filter bag dilatancy, thus using the grit on inertia cleaning filter bag, it can be to filter Bag carries out segmentation cleaning, reinforces the ash-removal effect of filter bag lower section, and small to the destruction of bonding layer.
To achieve the above object, the invention proposes a kind of bag filters, including outer housing, filter bag, filter core, deashing list Member and screw conveyor are fixed with support frame inside the outer housing upper end, and one end of the filter core is uniformly fixed to prop up On support, the filter bag is covered on the outside of filter core and is mutually fixed with the loop-hook on filter core, and the filter core further includes apical ring, air guide The flaring of cover, wind deflector, spring, base ring and elastic rod, the air scoop is separately fixed at the bottom of apical ring and the top of base ring, The wind deflector is fixed on elastic rod by spring, and the elastic rod is fixed between apical ring and base ring, the deashing unit Quantity is two groups and is located at the two sides up and down of filter core, the bottom end of the outer housing is equipped with ash bucket, the screw conveyor It is mounted in ash bucket, the outer housing is additionally provided with air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe.
Preferably, the side bottom end of the ash bucket is equipped with deashing pipe, the deashing pipe is equipped with soot cleaning valve.
It is turbid between the bottom of the filter core and the top of ash bucket preferably, being net gas chamber on support frame as described above Gas chamber, the air inlet pipe are connected with foul smell chamber, and the escape pipe is connected with net gas chamber.
Preferably, the necking of the air scoop is equipped with extension, the two sides of the wind deflector are respectively equipped with first annular Flank and the second annular shoulder.
Preferably, the loop-hook is located on the outside of the outside of apical ring and base ring and the middle section of elastic rod.
Preferably, the deashing unit includes that compressed air air storage packet, cleaning gas general pipeline and cleaning gas are in charge of, the pressure Contracting air air storage packet is fixed on outer housing by the first support plate, the outlet of cleaning the gas general pipeline and compressed air air storage packet Mouthful be connected, the cleaning gas general pipeline is equipped with pulse valve, the both ends that the cleaning gas is in charge of respectively with clean gas general pipeline and filter Core is connected, and the cleaning gas, which is in charge of to be equipped with, is in charge of valve.
Preferably, the screw conveyor includes motor, shaft coupling, bearing block and bull stick, the motor passes through second Support plate is fixed on outer housing, and the bull stick is fixed on outer housing by bearing block, the output shaft and bull stick of the motor It is connected by shaft coupling.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention by two groups of deashing units from the upper side and lower side of filter core separate to filter bag into Row deashing, using the gravity of the active force of compressed air, the elastic force of spring and wind deflector itself make wind deflector move up and down and to Interior pulling elastic rod, the flow direction using first annular flank and the second annular shoulder guidance compressed air become filter bag expansion Shape, thus can carry out segmentation cleaning to filter bag using the grit on inertia cleaning filter bag, reinforce the ash-removal effect of filter bag lower section, And it is small to the destruction of bonding layer.
Feature and advantage of the invention will be described in detail by embodiment combination attached drawing.
[Detailed description of the invention]
Fig. 1 is a kind of main view of bag filter of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of main view of the filter core of bag filter of the present invention.
In figure: 1- outer housing, 11- air inlet pipe, 12- escape pipe, 13- deashing pipe, 131- soot cleaning valve, the second support plate of 14-, The first support plate of 15-, 16- support frame, the net gas chamber of 17-, 18- foul smell chamber, 19- ash bucket, 2- filter bag, 3- filter core, the top 31- Ring, 32- air scoop, 321- extension, 33- wind deflector, the first annular flank of 331-, the second annular shoulder of 332-, 34- spring, 35- loop-hook, 36- base ring, 37- elastic rod, 4- deashing unit, 41- compressed air air storage packet, 42- clean gas general pipeline, 421- arteries and veins Rush that valve, gas is in charge of, 431- is in charge of valve for 43- cleaning, 5- screw conveyor, 51- motor, 52- shaft coupling, 53- bearing block and 54- turn Bar.
[specific embodiment]
Refering to fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of bag filter of the present invention, including outer housing 1, filter bag 2, filter core 3,4 and of deashing unit Screw conveyor 5 is fixed with support frame 16 inside 1 upper end of outer housing, and one end of the filter core 3 is uniformly fixed to prop up On support 16,2 sets of the filter bag are fixed on the outside of filter core 3 and with 35 phase of loop-hook on filter core 3, and the filter core 3 further includes top The flaring of ring 31, air scoop 32, wind deflector 33, spring 34, base ring 36 and elastic rod 37, the air scoop 32 is separately fixed at top The bottom of ring 31 and the top of base ring 36, the wind deflector 33 are fixed on elastic rod 37 by spring 34, the elastic rod 37 It being fixed between apical ring 31 and base ring 36, the quantity of the deashing unit 4 is two groups and is located at the two sides up and down of filter core 3, The bottom end of the outer housing 1 is equipped with ash bucket 19, and the screw conveyor 5 is mounted in ash bucket 19, the outer housing 1 be additionally provided with into Tracheae 11 and escape pipe 12, the side bottom end of the ash bucket 19 are equipped with deashing pipe 13, and the deashing pipe 13 is equipped with soot cleaning valve 131, it is net gas chamber 17 on support frame as described above 16, is foul smell chamber between the bottom of the filter core 3 and the top of ash bucket 19 18, the air inlet pipe 11 is connected with foul smell chamber 18, and the escape pipe 12 is connected with net gas chamber 17, the air scoop 32 Necking be equipped with extension 321, the two sides of the wind deflector 33 are respectively equipped with first annular flank 331 and the second annular shoulder 332, the loop-hook 35 is located on the outside of the outside of apical ring 31 and base ring 36 and the middle section of elastic rod 37, the deashing unit 4 It is in charge of 43 including compressed air air storage packet 41, cleaning gas general pipeline 42 and cleaning gas, the compressed air air storage packet 41 passes through first Support plate 15 is fixed on outer housing 1, and the cleaning gas general pipeline 42 is connected with the gas outlet of compressed air air storage packet 41, described Clean gas general pipeline 42 and be equipped with pulse valve 421, the cleaning gas be in charge of 43 both ends respectively with cleaning gas general pipeline 42 and 3 phase of filter core Connection, the cleaning gas are in charge of 43 equipped with valve 431 is in charge of, and the screw conveyor 5 includes motor 51, shaft coupling 52, bearing Seat 53 and bull stick 54, the motor 51 are fixed on outer housing 1 by the second support plate 14, and the bull stick 54 passes through bearing block 53 It is fixed on outer housing 1, the output shaft of the motor 51 is connected with bull stick 54 by shaft coupling 52.
The course of work of the present invention:
A kind of bag filter of the present invention during the work time, firstly, dusty gas enters foul smell chamber through air inlet pipe 11 18, particle is big in gas, heavy dust is since gravity directly settles and falls into ash bucket 19, and tiny dust exists By 2 detention of filter bag during rising, and purified gas is then flowed out from net gas chamber 17 through escape pipe 12.With deduster The growth of working time, the dust layer constantly product on filter bag 2 are thick.After the pressure difference of the filter cloth two sides of filter bag 2 reaches certain value, Deashing unit 4 is started to work.Since the thickness that the dust on the same filter bag 2 accumulates from top to bottom is gradually increased, downside it is clear Grey unit 4 is first begin to work.The pulse valve 421 of downside and the valve 431 of being in charge of of 2 lower section of filter bag to be cleaned are opened, and compression is empty Gas pours in upwards from base ring 36 and assembles backlash to the center of wind deflector 33, in the work of gravity, elastic force and air through air scoop 32 Under firmly, wind deflector 33 moves up and down in filter core 3 and constantly elastic rod 37 is pulled to curve inwardly, to shake off on filter bag 2 Dust.And guiding role of the air of wind deflector 33 then through the second annular shoulder 332 is flowed to, to flow outward, make to filter The lower section dilatancy of bag 2, further shakes off the grit on filter bag 2.After the deashing unit 4 of downside works, upside Deashing unit 4 is started to work, and work step is same as above.The dust shaken off into ash bucket 19 is delivered to deashing pipe 13 through screw conveyor 5 To be cleaned out bag filter.
The present invention is separated from the upper side and lower side of filter core by two groups of deashing units and carries out deashing to filter bag, empty using compression The gravity of the active force of gas, the elastic force of spring and wind deflector itself makes wind deflector move up and down and inwardly pulls elastic rod, utilizes The flow direction of first annular flank and the second annular shoulder guidance compressed air makes filter bag dilatancy, thus clear using inertia The grit on filter bag is managed, segmentation cleaning can be carried out to filter bag, reinforces the ash-removal effect of filter bag lower section, and small to the destruction of bonding layer.
Above-described embodiment is the description of the invention, is not limitation of the invention, after any pair of simple transformation of the present invention Scheme all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of bag filter, it is characterised in that: including outer housing (1), filter bag (2), filter core (3), deashing unit (4) and spiral shell It revolves conveyer (5), is fixed with support frame (16) inside the outer housing (1) upper end, one end of the filter core (3) is equably solid It is scheduled on support frame (16), the filter bag (2) covers on the outside of filter core (3) and mutually fixes with the loop-hook (35) on filter core (3), institute Stating filter core (3) further includes apical ring (31), air scoop (32), wind deflector (33), spring (34), base ring (36) and elastic rod (37), The flaring of the air scoop (32) is separately fixed at the bottom of apical ring (31) and the top of base ring (36), and the wind deflector (33) is logical It crosses spring (34) to be fixed on elastic rod (37), the elastic rod (37) is fixed between apical ring (31) and base ring (36), described The quantity of deashing unit (4) is two groups and is located at the two sides up and down of filter core (3), and the bottom end of the outer housing (1) is equipped with ash It struggles against (19), the screw conveyor (5) is mounted in ash bucket (19), and the outer housing (1) is additionally provided with air inlet pipe (11) and outlet It manages (12).
2. a kind of bag filter as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side bottom end of the ash bucket (19) is equipped with clear Ash pipe (13), the deashing pipe (13) are equipped with soot cleaning valve (131).
3. a kind of bag filter as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be net gas chamber on support frame as described above (16) It (17), is foul smell chamber (18), the air inlet pipe (11) and foul smell between the bottom of the filter core (3) and the top of ash bucket (19) Chamber (18) is connected, and the escape pipe (12) is connected with net gas chamber (17).
4. a kind of bag filter as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the necking of the air scoop (32), which is equipped with, to be extended It manages (321), the two sides of the wind deflector (33) are respectively equipped with first annular flank (331) and the second annular shoulder (332).
5. a kind of bag filter as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the loop-hook (35) be located at apical ring (31) and On the outside of the outside of base ring (36) and the middle section of elastic rod (37).
6. a kind of bag filter as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the deashing unit (4) includes compressed air Air storage packet (41), cleaning gas general pipeline (42) and cleaning gas are in charge of (43), and the compressed air air storage packet (41) passes through the first support Plate (15) is fixed on outer housing (1), and cleaning gas general pipeline (42) is connected with the gas outlet of compressed air air storage packet (41), The cleaning gas general pipeline (42) is equipped with pulse valve (421), the cleaning gas be in charge of the both ends of (43) respectively with cleaning gas general pipeline (42) be connected with filter core (3), the cleaning gas be in charge of (43) be equipped be in charge of valve (431).
7. a kind of bag filter as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the screw conveyor (5) includes motor (51), shaft coupling (52), bearing block (53) and bull stick (54), the motor (51) are fixed on shell by the second support plate (14) On body (1), the bull stick (54) is fixed on outer housing (1) by bearing block (53), the output shaft of the motor (51) and is turned Bar (54) is connected by shaft coupling (52).
CN201811227673.5A 2018-10-22 2018-10-22 Cloth bag dust remover Active CN109173478B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811227673.5A CN109173478B (en) 2018-10-22 2018-10-22 Cloth bag dust remover

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811227673.5A CN109173478B (en) 2018-10-22 2018-10-22 Cloth bag dust remover

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CN109173478A true CN109173478A (en) 2019-01-11
CN109173478B CN109173478B (en) 2023-12-12

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114832523A (en) * 2022-04-24 2022-08-02 河钢股份有限公司承德分公司 Bag-type dust collector ash removal device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202700270U (en) * 2011-09-20 2013-01-30 王俊翔 Structure of dust collector
CN204619568U (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-09-09 河北建设集团有限公司 A kind of bar straightening machinery iron powder collector
CN206081943U (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-04-12 四川省瑞康制药有限公司 Bag -type dust collector
CN207137570U (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-03-27 浙江蓝天除尘设备有限公司 A kind of circular sack cleaner
CN108014560A (en) * 2018-01-05 2018-05-11 吴美萍 A kind of deashing device of flour mill cleaner
CN209076274U (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-07-09 欣好科技有限公司 A kind of bag filter

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202700270U (en) * 2011-09-20 2013-01-30 王俊翔 Structure of dust collector
CN204619568U (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-09-09 河北建设集团有限公司 A kind of bar straightening machinery iron powder collector
CN206081943U (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-04-12 四川省瑞康制药有限公司 Bag -type dust collector
CN207137570U (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-03-27 浙江蓝天除尘设备有限公司 A kind of circular sack cleaner
CN108014560A (en) * 2018-01-05 2018-05-11 吴美萍 A kind of deashing device of flour mill cleaner
CN209076274U (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-07-09 欣好科技有限公司 A kind of bag filter

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114832523A (en) * 2022-04-24 2022-08-02 河钢股份有限公司承德分公司 Bag-type dust collector ash removal device
CN114832523B (en) * 2022-04-24 2023-07-04 河钢股份有限公司承德分公司 Dust removing device of bag-type dust remover

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