1. A sewage treatment device with multi-stage filtration comprises a filtration box body (1) and a support frame (2) positioned at the bottom of the filtration box body (1), it is characterized in that a coarse filtration chamber (3) and a fine filtration chamber (4) are arranged in the filtration box body (1) in turn along the height of the filtration box body, a coarse filtering device and a cleaning device are respectively arranged in the coarse filtering chamber (3), a fine filtering device is arranged in the fine filtering chamber (4), the coarse filter device and the fine filter device can effectively filter various impurities in domestic sewage, the cleaning device can automatically clean the impurities on the coarse filter screen, an electric interface (5) is arranged at one side of the bottom of the filtering box body (1), a controller (6) is arranged at one side of the filtering box body (1), the signal output end of the controller (6) is electrically connected with the signal input ends of the first rotating motor, the linear motor and the second rotating motor respectively;
the coarse filtering device comprises a water inlet (7) formed in the center of the upper surface of the filtering box body (1), a water inlet pipeline (8) is fixedly inserted into the water inlet (7), and a water inlet control valve (9) is installed on the water inlet pipeline (8); a group of opposite circular through holes I (10) are formed in the opposite side surfaces of the filtering box body (1), and the circular through holes I (10) are formed in the upper end of the side surfaces of the filtering box body (1); a first fastening bearing (11) is embedded in the first circular through hole (10), and a first transmission shaft (12) is inserted into the first fastening bearing (11); one end of the first transmission shaft (12) extends out of the first fastening bearing (11), and one end of the first transmission shaft (12) extending out of the first fastening bearing (11) is fixedly provided with a transmission rod (13); the transmission rod (13) is vertically arranged; a first rotating motor (14) is fixedly installed on the surface of one side of the filtering box body (1), and the rotating end of the first rotating motor (14) faces outwards horizontally; a fixed eccentric block (15) is fixedly installed at the rotating end of the first rotating motor (14), and one end of the fixed eccentric block (15) is in transmission connection with the transmission rod (13) through a connecting pin shaft (16); a coarse filter screen supporting plate (17) is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft I (12), and a coarse filter screen (18) is fixedly arranged in the coarse filter screen supporting plate (17);
the cleaning device comprises a second round through hole (19) formed in the surface of one side of the filtering box body (1), and a second fastening bearing (20) is embedded in the second round through hole (19); the second round through hole (20) is positioned above the first round through hole (10); a linear motor (21) is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of the filtering box body (1), and the telescopic end of the linear motor (21) faces inwards horizontally; the telescopic end of the linear motor (21) is inserted into the second fastening bearing (20), and a material pushing plate (22) is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the linear motor (21); a first impurity outlet (23) is formed in the upper end of the surface of the other side of the filtering box body (1), a first impurity discharge pipeline (24) is fixedly installed in the first impurity outlet (23), and a first impurity discharge control valve (25) is installed on the first impurity discharge pipeline (24); the first impurity outlet (23) corresponds to the position of the material pushing plate (22);
the fine filtering device comprises a group of opposite fine filtering net supporting plates (26) fixedly arranged at the bottom in the filtering box body (1), and fine filtering nets (27) are fixedly arranged in the fine filtering net supporting plates (26); one end of the fine filter screen supporting plate (26) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the coarse filter screen supporting plate (17), and the other end is fixedly connected with the bottom in the filter box body (1); a third circular through hole (28) is formed in the center of the lower surface of the filtering box body (1), a third fastening bearing (29) is inserted into the third circular through hole (28), and a second transmission shaft (30) is inserted into the third fastening bearing (29); the lower end of the second transmission shaft (30) extends out of the third fastening bearing (29), and the lower end of the second transmission shaft (30) extending out of the third fastening bearing (29) is fixedly provided with a first belt pulley (31); a second rotating motor (32) is fixedly installed on the surface of one side of the filtering box body (1), and the rotating end of the second rotating motor (32) faces downwards vertically; a speed reducer (33) is installed on the second rotating motor (32), and a second belt pulley (34) is fixedly installed at the rotating end of the second rotating motor (32); the belt pulley I (31) and the belt pulley II (34) are sleeved with a transmission belt (35), and the transmission belt (35) is a V-shaped transmission belt; a spiral stirrer (36) is fixedly arranged on the second transmission shaft (30); a second impurity outlet (37) is formed in one side of the bottom of the filtering box body (1), a second impurity discharge pipeline (38) is fixedly installed in the second impurity outlet (37), and a second impurity discharge control valve (39) is installed on the second impurity discharge pipeline (38); a water outlet (40) is formed in one side of the bottom of one side of the filtering box body (1), a water outlet pipeline (41) is fixedly inserted in the water outlet (40), and a water outlet control valve (42) is installed on the water outlet pipeline (41);
the coarse filter screen (18) can effectively filter large-particle impurities in domestic sewage, the rotating motor I (14) can drive the fixed eccentric block (15) on the rotating end, one end of the fixed eccentric block (15) is in transmission connection with the transmission rod (13) through the connecting pin shaft (16), and the transmission shaft I (12) generates vibration through the transmission rod (13) to prevent the coarse filter screen (18) from blocking;
the linear motor (21) can drive the material pushing plate (22) on the telescopic end, the material pushing plate (22) can be used for cleaning impurities on the coarse mesh filter screen (18), and the cleaned impurities can be discharged through the first impurity outlet (23);
the rotating motor II (32) can drive the belt pulley II (34) on the rotating end, the belt pulley I (31) and the belt pulley II (34) are sleeved with the transmission belt (35), so that the transmission shaft II (30) on the belt pulley I (31) can be driven, the spiral stirrer (36) on the transmission shaft II (30) can effectively stir the sewage, the sewage is filtered by the fine-mesh filter screen (27) under the action of centrifugal force, and is finally discharged through the water outlet (40), and the impurities can be discharged through the impurity outlet II (37);
a capacitive display screen (43) is arranged on the controller (6), the capacitive display screen (43) can display the sewage level in the filtering box body (1), and a function button (44) and a switch device (45) are arranged on the controller (6);
the power utilization interface (5) is electrically connected with an external power supply, and the power supply output end of the power utilization interface (5) is electrically connected with the power supply input ends of the first rotating motor (14), the linear motor (21) and the second rotating motor (32) respectively;
when the domestic sewage drainage device is used, a user fixedly connects an external domestic sewage pipeline with a water inlet pipeline (8), fixedly connects the external sewage drainage pipeline with a water outlet pipeline (41), is electrically connected with an external power supply through an electric interface (5), and turns on a switch device (45);
the first step is as follows: a user opens the water inlet control valve (9), domestic sewage enters the filtering box body (1) through the water inlet (7), firstly, the domestic sewage passes through the coarse filtering device, the coarse filtering net (18) can effectively filter large-particle impurities in the domestic sewage, meanwhile, the first rotating motor (14) drives the fixed eccentric block (15) on the rotating end, one end of the fixed eccentric block (15) is in transmission connection with the transmission rod (13) through the connecting pin shaft (16), the first transmission shaft (12) generates vibration through the transmission rod (13) to prevent the blockage phenomenon caused by the coarse filtering net (18), the coarse filtering device can effectively filter the large-particle impurities in the sewage and can prevent the blockage phenomenon caused by the coarse filtering net (18), the domestic sewage after coarse filtering flows into the fine filtering chamber (4), and the fine filtering device starts to work, the rotating motor II (32) drives the belt pulley II (34) on the rotating end, the belt pulley I (31) and the belt pulley II (34) are sleeved with the transmission belt (35), so that the transmission shaft II (30) on the belt pulley I (31) can be driven, the spiral stirrer (36) on the transmission shaft II (30) can be used for effectively stirring the domestic sewage subjected to coarse filtration, under the action of centrifugal force, the sewage is filtered by the fine particle filter screen (27) to remove fine particles of impurities and is finally discharged by the water outlet (40), the impurities can be discharged by the impurity outlet II (37), various impurities in the domestic sewage can be effectively filtered by the coarse filter device and the fine filter device which are positioned in the coarse filter chamber and the fine filter chamber, and the filtering effect is effectively improved;
the second step is that: when the user need clear up impurity on the coarse mesh filter screen (18), the user assigns the instruction through controller (6), cleaning device begins work, linear electric motor (21) drive scraping wings (22) on the flexible end, scraping wings (22) can be used for clearing up the impurity on the coarse mesh filter screen (18), impurity export (23) are corresponding with scraping wings (22) position, impurity accessible impurity export (23) discharge after the clearance, can effectively filter the various impurity in the domestic sewage through the coarse filtration device and the thin filter equipment that are located in coarse filtration room and the thin filter room, effectively improve the filter effect, the impurity on the coarse mesh filter screen can be cleared up automatically to cleaning device, and convenient use.