A kind of orthopaedics leg promoting blood circulation exercising apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of orthopaedics leg exercises device more particularly to a kind of orthopaedics leg promoting blood circulation exercising apparatus.
Background technique
For orthopaedics patient after long-time is liied in bed, leg blood will cause extravasated blood, thus blood to the leg of orthopaedics patient into
Row promoting blood circulation is taken exercise, and when carrying out promoting blood circulation exercise to orthopaedics patient at present, usually medical staff is curved with leg of the hand to orthopaedics patient
Song, medical staff bend arms to the leg of orthopaedics patient and are easy to ache for a long time, and each curved power that is relatively hard to keep
Degree is consistent, can so reduce promoting blood circulation and temper efficiency, tempers efficiency to improve promoting blood circulation, medical staff can be to the leg of orthopaedics patient
It is massaged, so will increase the labor intensity of medical staff.
Summary of the invention
It is easy to ache to overcome medical staff bend arms to the leg of orthopaedics patient for a long time, and bending every time
Dynamics be relatively hard to keep unanimously, can so reduce promoting blood circulation take exercise efficiency the shortcomings that, technical problems to be solved are as follows: a kind of energy is provided
It enough prevents arm from aching, can be improved the orthopaedics leg promoting blood circulation exercising apparatus of promoting blood circulation exercise efficiency.
The exercising apparatus the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of orthopaedics leg is invigorated blood circulation, includes bedstead, bed board, swing rod, first
Sliding sleeve, pedal, orifice plate, pin rod, the first spring, spacing collar, iron, the first turning handle, perpendicular support, first pulley, lateral frame, second
Pulley, rope, supporting plate and counterweight are connected with bed board at the top of bedstead, and the left pivot movement formula of bed board is connected with swing rod, a left side for swing rod
Side lower part uniform intervals are provided with multiple first grooves, and swing rod is equipped with the first sliding sleeve, and the left side lower part of the first sliding sleeve is provided with the
One through-hole, the left side top of the first sliding sleeve are connected with pedal, and the right side of pedal bottom connects abacus, is equipped in first through hole
Pin rod, pin rod pass through orifice plate, and pin rod and the first groove cooperate, and the right part of pin rod is connected with spacing collar, spacing collar left side and orifice plate
The first spring is connected between right side, for the first spring pocket on pin rod, the left end of pin rod is connected with iron, the left end connection of iron
There is the first turning handle, perpendicular support is connected on the left of bed board bottom, the lower rotational formula of perpendicular support is connected with first pulley, perpendicular support
The top of right side is connected with lateral frame, and the right part rotary type of lateral frame is connected with second pulley, and the lower part of swing rod leading flank connects
It is connected to rope, rope successively bypasses first pulley and second pulley, and supporting plate is connected on rope, is placed at the top of supporting plate multiple
Counterweight.
It optionally, further include having connecting rod, the second sliding sleeve, buffer bar, cushion, second spring, gag lever post and limited block,
Connecting rod is connected on the left of bed board bottom, connecting rod is located at the left side of perpendicular support, and the bottom end of connecting rod is connected with the second sliding sleeve,
Buffer bar is equipped in second sliding sleeve, the left end of buffer bar is connected with cushion, and the left side of cushion and the right side of swing rod connect
Touching, is connected with second spring, second spring covers on buffer bar, bed between the right side of cushion and the left side of the second sliding sleeve
Gag lever post is connected on the left of board bottom portion, for gag lever post between connecting rod and perpendicular support, the left part of gag lever post is connected with limit
Block, the left side of limited block are contacted with the right end of buffer bar.
It optionally, further include having curved bar, pressing plate and tension spring, the left part of pedal leading flank is hingedly connected with curved bar, curved bar
Right part is hingedly connected with pressing plate, and tension spring is connected between curved bar and pedal.
It optionally, further include having sliding block, limit headrest, bull stick, the second turning handle and cam, the right side at the top of bed board is provided with cunning
Slot is provided with multiple card slots on bed board, and card slot is located at the downside of sliding slot, and card slot is connected to sliding slot, and sliding slot inner sliding type is equipped with sliding block,
The right part of sliding block is provided with the second through-hole, and the second groove is provided in the middle part of sliding block, and the second groove is connected to the second through-hole, the top of sliding block
Portion is connected with limit headrest, is equipped with bull stick in the second through-hole, the right end of bull stick is connected with the second turning handle, and the left end of bull stick is connected with
Cam, cam are located in the second groove, and the lower part of cam is located in card slot.
When needing to carry out promoting blood circulation using leg of the present invention to orthopaedics patient to take exercise, medical staff grasps first turn
Handle is moved to the left iron, and iron, which is moved to the left, drives pin rod to be removed in the first groove to the left, and pin rod is moved to the left drive limit
Circle is moved to the left, and the first spring compresses therewith, and subsequent medical staff moves up and down the first sliding sleeve with hand, and the first sliding sleeve moves up and down
Pedal is driven to move up and down, it is artificial to unclamp the first turning handle after pedal is moved up and down to suitable position, in the first spring force
Pin rod can be made to move right under effect to be inserted into corresponding first groove, can so the position of pedal be fixed, from
And promoting blood circulation exercise can be carried out using the present invention convenient for the patients of different heights, subsequent orthopaedics patient is lain on bed board, and by foot
It is placed on pedal, subsequent medical staff is put into suitable counterweight, subsequent bone on supporting plate according to the physical condition of orthopaedics patient
Section patient swings leg, and leg, which swings, drives pedal to swing, and pedal swings to be made to put by the first sliding sleeve
Bar swings, and swing rod, which swings, moves up and down supporting plate by rope, and supporting plate, which moves up and down, drives counterweight to move up and down, such as
This can increase the intensity of leg curvature by the counterweight of different number, be able to carry out promoting blood circulation by the leg that constantly swings
It takes exercise, is bent from without medical staff with leg of the hand to orthopaedics patient, and then can prevent arm from aching.
When swing rod is swung to the right, cushion, second spring and buffer bar work as a buffer swing rod, can so prevent bone
Section patient leg swung to the right position.
When orthopaedics patient is performed physical exercise using the present invention, foot is put into the downside of pressing plate by orthopaedics patient, passes through pressing plate, song
Bar and tension spring can prevent the foot of orthopaedics patient from carrying out in promoting blood circulation exercise removal pedal.
Medical staff, which grasps the second turning handle, rotates forward bull stick, and bull stick rotates forward band moving cam and rotates forward,
Cam can so removed in card slot, subsequent medical staff or so pulls the second turning handle to move left and right bull stick, bull stick or so
Mobile band moving cam moves left and right, and cam moves left and right can be such that limit headrest moves left and right by sliding block, when limit headrest is left
It moves right to suitable position, manually holding the second turning handle rotates backward bull stick, so cam can be made to be caught in corresponding card
In slot, so as to which limit headrest is fixed, and then the orthopaedics patient of different heights can be facilitated to carry out using the present invention
It takes exercise, head is located on limit headrest by orthopaedics patient, the promoting blood circulation of orthopaedics patient can be made to take exercise more comfortable.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is worked as a buffer by cushion, second spring and buffer bar, such energy
It enough prevents orthopaedics patient leg from swinging position to the right, promoting blood circulation is able to carry out by the leg that constantly swings and is taken exercise, thus not
It needs medical staff to be bent with leg of the hand to orthopaedics patient, and then can prevent arm from aching, and can be increased by counterweight
Add the intensity of leg curvature, so can be improved promoting blood circulation and temper efficiency, passes through the left side for moving up and down and limiting headrest to pedal
It moves right, so the orthopaedics patient of different heights can be facilitated to perform physical exercise using the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the first part schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is second of part schematic view of the front view of the invention.
In figure: 1 bedstead, 2 bed boards, 3 swing rods, 301 first grooves, 4 first sliding sleeves, 401 first through hole, 5 pedals, 6 orifice plates,
7 pin rods, 8 first springs, 9 spacing collars, 10 irons, 11 first turning handles, 12 perpendicular supports, 13 first pulleys, 14 lateral frames, 15 second
Pulley, 16 ropes, 17 supporting plates, 18 counterweights, 19 connecting rods, 20 second sliding sleeves, 21 buffer bars, 22 cushions, 23 second springs, 24
Gag lever post, 25 limited blocks, 26 curved bars, 27 pressing plates, 28 tension springs, 201 sliding slots, 202 card slots, 29 sliding blocks, 2,901 second through-holes, 2902
Second groove, 30 limit headrests, 31 bull sticks, 32 second turning handles, 33 cams.
Specific embodiment
As described below is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of orthopaedics leg promoting blood circulation exercising apparatus, as shown in Figure 1-3, include bedstead 1, bed board 2, swing rod 3, the first sliding sleeve 4, step on
Plate 5, orifice plate 6, pin rod 7, the first spring 8, spacing collar 9, iron 10, the first turning handle 11, perpendicular support 12, first pulley 13, horizontal branch
Frame 14, second pulley 15, rope 16, supporting plate 17 and counterweight 18, the top of bedstead 1 are connected with bed board 2, the left pivot movement of bed board 2
Formula is connected with swing rod 3, and the left lower uniform intervals of swing rod 3 are provided with multiple first grooves 301, and swing rod 3 is equipped with the first sliding sleeve
4, the left side lower part of the first sliding sleeve 4 is provided with first through hole 401, and the left side top of the first sliding sleeve 4 is connected with pedal 5, pedal 5
The right side of bottom connects abacus 6, and pin rod 7 is equipped in first through hole 401, and pin rod 7 passes through orifice plate 6, pin rod 7 and the first groove
301 cooperations, the right part of pin rod 7 are connected with spacing collar 9, and 9 left side of spacing collar and orifice plate are connected with the first spring 8 between 6 right side, the
For one 8 sets of spring on pin rod 7, the left end of pin rod 7 is connected with iron 10, and the left end of iron 10 is connected with the first turning handle 11, bed board 2
Perpendicular support 12 is connected on the left of bottom, the lower rotational formula of perpendicular support 12 is connected with first pulley 13,12 right side of perpendicular support
Top be connected with lateral frame 14, the right part rotary type of lateral frame 14 is connected with second pulley 15, and the lower part of 3 leading flank of swing rod connects
It is connected to rope 16, rope 16 successively bypasses first pulley 13 and second pulley 15, is connected with supporting plate 17 on rope 16, supporting plate 17
Top is placed with multiple counterweights 18.
Embodiment 2
A kind of orthopaedics leg promoting blood circulation exercising apparatus, as shown in Figure 1-3, include bedstead 1, bed board 2, swing rod 3, the first sliding sleeve 4, step on
Plate 5, orifice plate 6, pin rod 7, the first spring 8, spacing collar 9, iron 10, the first turning handle 11, perpendicular support 12, first pulley 13, horizontal branch
Frame 14, second pulley 15, rope 16, supporting plate 17 and counterweight 18, the top of bedstead 1 are connected with bed board 2, the left pivot movement of bed board 2
Formula is connected with swing rod 3, and the left lower uniform intervals of swing rod 3 are provided with multiple first grooves 301, and swing rod 3 is equipped with the first sliding sleeve
4, the left side lower part of the first sliding sleeve 4 is provided with first through hole 401, and the left side top of the first sliding sleeve 4 is connected with pedal 5, pedal 5
The right side of bottom connects abacus 6, and pin rod 7 is equipped in first through hole 401, and pin rod 7 passes through orifice plate 6, pin rod 7 and the first groove
301 cooperations, the right part of pin rod 7 are connected with spacing collar 9, and 9 left side of spacing collar and orifice plate are connected with the first spring 8 between 6 right side, the
For one 8 sets of spring on pin rod 7, the left end of pin rod 7 is connected with iron 10, and the left end of iron 10 is connected with the first turning handle 11, bed board 2
Perpendicular support 12 is connected on the left of bottom, the lower rotational formula of perpendicular support 12 is connected with first pulley 13,12 right side of perpendicular support
Top be connected with lateral frame 14, the right part rotary type of lateral frame 14 is connected with second pulley 15, and the lower part of 3 leading flank of swing rod connects
It is connected to rope 16, rope 16 successively bypasses first pulley 13 and second pulley 15, is connected with supporting plate 17 on rope 16, supporting plate 17
Top is placed with multiple counterweights 18.
It further include having connecting rod 19, the second sliding sleeve 20, buffer bar 21, cushion 22, second spring 23, gag lever post 24 and limit
Position block 25, is connected with connecting rod 19 on the left of 2 bottom of bed board, connecting rod 19 is located at the left side of perpendicular support 12, the bottom of connecting rod 19
End is connected with the second sliding sleeve 20, is equipped with buffer bar 21 in the second sliding sleeve 20, and the left end of buffer bar 21 is connected with cushion 22, buffers
The left side of pad 22 and the right side face contact of swing rod 3, connect between the right side of cushion 22 and the left side of the second sliding sleeve 20
There is second spring 23,23 sets of second spring on buffer bar 21, are connected with gag lever post 24, gag lever post 24 on the left of 2 bottom of bed board
Between connecting rod 19 and perpendicular support 12, the left part of gag lever post 24 is connected with limited block 25, the left side of limited block 25 and slow
The right end of jumper bar 21 contacts.
Embodiment 3
A kind of orthopaedics leg promoting blood circulation exercising apparatus, as shown in Figure 1-3, include bedstead 1, bed board 2, swing rod 3, the first sliding sleeve 4, step on
Plate 5, orifice plate 6, pin rod 7, the first spring 8, spacing collar 9, iron 10, the first turning handle 11, perpendicular support 12, first pulley 13, horizontal branch
Frame 14, second pulley 15, rope 16, supporting plate 17 and counterweight 18, the top of bedstead 1 are connected with bed board 2, the left pivot movement of bed board 2
Formula is connected with swing rod 3, and the left lower uniform intervals of swing rod 3 are provided with multiple first grooves 301, and swing rod 3 is equipped with the first sliding sleeve
4, the left side lower part of the first sliding sleeve 4 is provided with first through hole 401, and the left side top of the first sliding sleeve 4 is connected with pedal 5, pedal 5
The right side of bottom connects abacus 6, and pin rod 7 is equipped in first through hole 401, and pin rod 7 passes through orifice plate 6, pin rod 7 and the first groove
301 cooperations, the right part of pin rod 7 are connected with spacing collar 9, and 9 left side of spacing collar and orifice plate are connected with the first spring 8 between 6 right side, the
For one 8 sets of spring on pin rod 7, the left end of pin rod 7 is connected with iron 10, and the left end of iron 10 is connected with the first turning handle 11, bed board 2
Perpendicular support 12 is connected on the left of bottom, the lower rotational formula of perpendicular support 12 is connected with first pulley 13,12 right side of perpendicular support
Top be connected with lateral frame 14, the right part rotary type of lateral frame 14 is connected with second pulley 15, and the lower part of 3 leading flank of swing rod connects
It is connected to rope 16, rope 16 successively bypasses first pulley 13 and second pulley 15, is connected with supporting plate 17 on rope 16, supporting plate 17
Top is placed with multiple counterweights 18.
It further include having connecting rod 19, the second sliding sleeve 20, buffer bar 21, cushion 22, second spring 23, gag lever post 24 and limit
Position block 25, is connected with connecting rod 19 on the left of 2 bottom of bed board, connecting rod 19 is located at the left side of perpendicular support 12, the bottom of connecting rod 19
End is connected with the second sliding sleeve 20, is equipped with buffer bar 21 in the second sliding sleeve 20, and the left end of buffer bar 21 is connected with cushion 22, buffers
The left side of pad 22 and the right side face contact of swing rod 3, connect between the right side of cushion 22 and the left side of the second sliding sleeve 20
There is second spring 23,23 sets of second spring on buffer bar 21, are connected with gag lever post 24, gag lever post 24 on the left of 2 bottom of bed board
Between connecting rod 19 and perpendicular support 12, the left part of gag lever post 24 is connected with limited block 25, the left side of limited block 25 and slow
The right end of jumper bar 21 contacts.
It further include having curved bar 26, pressing plate 27 and tension spring 28, the left part of 5 leading flank of pedal is hingedly connected with curved bar 26, curved bar
26 right part is hingedly connected with pressing plate 27, and tension spring 28 is connected between curved bar 26 and pedal 5.
Embodiment 4
A kind of orthopaedics leg promoting blood circulation exercising apparatus, as shown in Figure 1-3, include bedstead 1, bed board 2, swing rod 3, the first sliding sleeve 4, step on
Plate 5, orifice plate 6, pin rod 7, the first spring 8, spacing collar 9, iron 10, the first turning handle 11, perpendicular support 12, first pulley 13, horizontal branch
Frame 14, second pulley 15, rope 16, supporting plate 17 and counterweight 18, the top of bedstead 1 are connected with bed board 2, the left pivot movement of bed board 2
Formula is connected with swing rod 3, and the left lower uniform intervals of swing rod 3 are provided with multiple first grooves 301, and swing rod 3 is equipped with the first sliding sleeve
4, the left side lower part of the first sliding sleeve 4 is provided with first through hole 401, and the left side top of the first sliding sleeve 4 is connected with pedal 5, pedal 5
The right side of bottom connects abacus 6, and pin rod 7 is equipped in first through hole 401, and pin rod 7 passes through orifice plate 6, pin rod 7 and the first groove
301 cooperations, the right part of pin rod 7 are connected with spacing collar 9, and 9 left side of spacing collar and orifice plate are connected with the first spring 8 between 6 right side, the
For one 8 sets of spring on pin rod 7, the left end of pin rod 7 is connected with iron 10, and the left end of iron 10 is connected with the first turning handle 11, bed board 2
Perpendicular support 12 is connected on the left of bottom, the lower rotational formula of perpendicular support 12 is connected with first pulley 13,12 right side of perpendicular support
Top be connected with lateral frame 14, the right part rotary type of lateral frame 14 is connected with second pulley 15, and the lower part of 3 leading flank of swing rod connects
It is connected to rope 16, rope 16 successively bypasses first pulley 13 and second pulley 15, is connected with supporting plate 17 on rope 16, supporting plate 17
Top is placed with multiple counterweights 18.
It further include having connecting rod 19, the second sliding sleeve 20, buffer bar 21, cushion 22, second spring 23, gag lever post 24 and limit
Position block 25, is connected with connecting rod 19 on the left of 2 bottom of bed board, connecting rod 19 is located at the left side of perpendicular support 12, the bottom of connecting rod 19
End is connected with the second sliding sleeve 20, is equipped with buffer bar 21 in the second sliding sleeve 20, and the left end of buffer bar 21 is connected with cushion 22, buffers
The left side of pad 22 and the right side face contact of swing rod 3, connect between the right side of cushion 22 and the left side of the second sliding sleeve 20
There is second spring 23,23 sets of second spring on buffer bar 21, are connected with gag lever post 24, gag lever post 24 on the left of 2 bottom of bed board
Between connecting rod 19 and perpendicular support 12, the left part of gag lever post 24 is connected with limited block 25, the left side of limited block 25 and slow
The right end of jumper bar 21 contacts.
It further include having curved bar 26, pressing plate 27 and tension spring 28, the left part of 5 leading flank of pedal is hingedly connected with curved bar 26, curved bar
26 right part is hingedly connected with pressing plate 27, and tension spring 28 is connected between curved bar 26 and pedal 5.
It further include having sliding block 29, limit headrest 30, bull stick 31, the second turning handle 32 and cam 33, the right side opening at 2 top of bed board
There is sliding slot 201, multiple card slots 202 are provided on bed board 2, card slot 202 is located at the downside of sliding slot 201, and card slot 202 and sliding slot 201 connect
Logical, 201 inner sliding type of sliding slot is equipped with sliding block 29, and the right part of sliding block 29 is provided with the second through-hole 2901, and the middle part of sliding block 29 is provided with the
Two grooves 2902, the second groove 2902 are connected to the second through-hole 2901, and the top of sliding block 29 is connected with limit headrest 30, and second is logical
Bull stick 31 is equipped in hole 2901, the right end of bull stick 31 is connected with the second turning handle 32, and the left end of bull stick 31 is connected with cam 33, cam
33 are located in the second groove 2902, and the lower part of cam 33 is located in card slot 202.
When needing to carry out promoting blood circulation using leg of the present invention to orthopaedics patient to take exercise, medical staff grasps first turn
Handle 11 is moved to the left iron 10, and iron 10, which is moved to the left, drives pin rod 7 to be removed in the first groove 301 to the left, and pin rod 7 is to moving to left
Dynamic that spacing collar 9 is driven to be moved to the left, the first spring 8 compresses therewith, and subsequent medical staff moves up and down the first sliding sleeve 4 with hand, the
One sliding sleeve 4, which moves up and down, drives pedal 5 to move up and down, artificial to unclamp the first turning handle after pedal 5 is moved up and down to suitable position
11, pin rod 7 can be made to move right under the action of the first 8 elastic force of spring and be inserted into corresponding first groove 301, so can
The position of pedal 5 is fixed, so as to carry out promoting blood circulation exercise, subsequent bone using the present invention convenient for the patient of different heights
Section patient lies on bed board 2, and foot is placed on pedal 5, and subsequent medical staff is according to the physical condition of orthopaedics patient to support
It is put into suitable counterweight 18 on plate 17, subsequent orthopaedics patient swings leg, and leg, which swings, drives pedal 5 or so to put
Dynamic, pedal 5 swings makes swing rod 3 swing by the first sliding sleeve 4, and swing rod 3, which swings, makes supporting plate 17 by rope 16
It moves up and down, supporting plate 17, which moves up and down, drives counterweight 18 to move up and down, and so can increase leg by the counterweight 18 of different number
The curved intensity in portion, by the leg that constantly swings be able to carry out promoting blood circulation take exercise, from without medical staff with hand to bone
The leg of section patient is bent, and then can prevent arm from aching.
When swing rod 3 is swung to the right, cushion 22, second spring 23 and buffer bar 21 work as a buffer swing rod 3, such energy
Enough prevent orthopaedics patient leg from swinging position to the right.
When orthopaedics patient is performed physical exercise using the present invention, foot is put into the downside of pressing plate 27 by orthopaedics patient, passes through pressing plate
27, curved bar 26 and tension spring 28 can prevent the foot of orthopaedics patient from carrying out in promoting blood circulation exercise removal pedal 5.
Medical staff, which grasps the second turning handle 32, rotates forward bull stick 31, and bull stick 31 is rotating forward band moving cam 33 just
To rotation, cam 33 can so removed in card slot 202, subsequent medical staff or so pulls the second turning handle 32 to keep bull stick 31 left
It moves right, bull stick 31 moves left and right band moving cam 33 and moves left and right, and cam 33, which moves left and right, to make spacing head by sliding block 29
Pillow 30 moves left and right, and after limit headrest 30 is moved left and right to suitable position, manually holding the second turning handle 32 keeps bull stick 31 reversed
Rotation, can so be such that cam 33 is caught in corresponding card slot 202, so as to which limit headrest 30 is fixed, Jin Erneng
The orthopaedics patient of different heights is enough facilitated to perform physical exercise using the present invention, head is located on limit headrest 30 by orthopaedics patient, energy
Enough take exercise the promoting blood circulation of orthopaedics patient more comfortable.
Above-described embodiment, which is available to, to be familiar with person in the art to realize or use the present invention, and is familiar with this field
Personnel can make various modifications or variation, thus this to above-described embodiment without departing from the present invention in the case of the inventive idea
The protection scope of invention is not limited by above-described embodiment, and should meet inventive features that claims are mentioned most
On a large scale.