CN109171911A

CN109171911A - A kind of obstetrics' operation auxiliary device

Info

Publication number: CN109171911A
Application number: CN201811256787.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范继臻; 高凤美
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-10-26
Filing date: 2018-10-26
Publication date: 2019-01-11

Abstract

The invention belongs to obstetrics' technical fields, in particular a kind of obstetrics operation auxiliary device, including caliper, the left end of the caliper is provided with pincers leaf, and the pincers leaf and the caliper are fixedly mounted, clamp handle is provided on the right side of the pincers leaf, the clamp handle and the pincers leaf are integrally formed, and the rear side middle position of the caliper is provided with sleeve, and the sleeve is welded and fixed with the caliper, the sleeve is internally provided with clamping screw, and the clamping screw and the sleeve are spirally connected fixation；Pass through the left end setting auxiliary shoulder folder in pincers leaf; caliper is set to disperse pulling force in midwifery process using auxiliary shoulder folder; delivery of baby is accelerated to avoid the cervical vertebra of fetus from causing to damage because excessively pulling simultaneously; enhance the safety and stability of midwifery; it can be played a protective role to the shoulder of fetus by the foam-rubber cushion of auxiliary shoulder folder inside; avoid fraying during traction the skin of shoulder of fetus, improves the safety in utilization and stability of auxiliary shoulder folder.

Description

A kind of obstetrics' operation auxiliary device

Technical field

The invention belongs to obstetrics' technical fields, and in particular to a kind of obstetrics' operation auxiliary device.

Background technique

Gynemetrics is one of big main subject of clinical medicine four, the main cause of disease for studying disease of female genital organs, pathology, The prevention and diagnosis and treatment of diagnosis and prevention and treatment, gestation, the physiology of childbirth and pathological change, high risk pregnancy and difficult labour, interior point of female reproduction Secretion, family planning and health care of women, the doctor such as modern molecular biology, oncology, science of heredity, reproductive endocrinology and immunology The further investigation of basic theory and the progress of clinical medicine diagnosis and treatment detection technique are learned, the development of gynecotokology is widened and deepened, To ensure that body of women and healthy reproduction and the various obstetrical and gynecological diseases of prevention and treatment play an important role.

Original obstetrics in operation, can be had the following deficiencies: with operation auxiliary device obstetric forceps

1. if can be damaged to parent the position of obstetric forceps places improper, obstetric forceps clamping force and drawing dynamics control is bad Hurt larger, parent perineum, vagina, uterine neck is be easy to cause lacerated wound occur；

2. and will cause fetus head and be squeezed and the intracranial hemorrhage in newborn that arrives, asphyxia, fetus neck drawing is excessive It causes cervical vertebra impaired, increases the security risk and risk of operation.

Summary of the invention

To solve the problems mentioned above in the background art.The present invention provides a kind of obstetrics operation auxiliary device, tools Have it is simple and reasonable, the characteristics of using safety and stability.

To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of obstetrics operation auxiliary device, including pincers Body, the left end of the caliper are provided with pincers leaf, and the pincers leaf and the caliper are fixedly mounted, and are provided with pincers on the right side of the pincers leaf Handle, the clamp handle and the pincers leaf are integrally formed, and the rear side middle position of the caliper is provided with sleeve, the sleeve and institute It states caliper to be welded and fixed, the sleeve is internally provided with clamping screw, and the clamping screw and the sleeve are spirally connected fixation, institute It states and is provided with suction tube on the inside of sleeve, the suction tube is slidably connected with the sleeve, and the left end of the suction tube is provided with Sucker, the sucker and the suction tube are spirally connected fixation, and the right side top of the suction tube is provided with relief valve, the relief valve It is spirally connected fixation with the suction tube, vacuum table is provided on the right side of the relief valve, the vacuum table is spirally connected with the suction tube Fixed, the inside right end of the clamp handle is provided with Anti-skid seat, and the Anti-skid seat is welded and fixed with the clamp handle, a left side for the pincers leaf Side is provided with auxiliary shoulder folder, and auxiliary shoulder folder and the pincers leaf are spirally connected fixation, the auxiliary shoulder press from both sides be provided with additional lock leaf, Fixing seat, fixed petiole, clamping axis and drawstring, the additional lock leaf and the fixed petiole are integrally formed, the fixed seating The additional lock leaf, the clamping are connected at the crossover location of the additional lock leaf and the fixed petiole, and through shaft Axle position is fixedly connected in the inside of the fixed petiole, and with the fixed petiole, and the drawstring is located at the interior of the clamping axis Side middle position, and be fixedly connected through the pincers leaf with the clamp handle with fixing screws.

It is more accurate in order to make to operate, as a kind of obstetrics of the invention operation auxiliary device optimal technical scheme, institute It states and is provided with headlamp on pincers leaf, the quantity of the headlamp is several, several described headlamps are respectively uniformly distributed On the pincers leaf, the headlamp is the dotted LED light emission device of dispersion, and the headlamp and external power supply are electrically connected.

It is excellent with operation auxiliary device as a kind of obstetrics of the invention in order to keep the holding of the caliper more stable comfortable Selecting technology scheme, the caliper are made of two pincers leaves and two clamp handle cross-distributions, in two clamp handles It is provided with anti-skidding finger ring, the anti-skidding finger ring is welded and fixed with the clamp handle, and be adhesively fixed setting on the inside of the anti-skidding finger ring There is wearing bush, the anti-skidding finger ring is hollow annular construction.

In order to improve the stability in use of the pincers leaf, as a kind of obstetrics of the invention operation preferred skill of auxiliary device Art scheme, the quantity of the Anti-skid seat are two, are provided with anti-slop serrations on two Anti-skid seats, and be respectively symmetrically distributed in The inside of two clamp handles.

In order to meet the pincers leaf clamping in the process to the pulling force of the additional lock leaf, used as a kind of obstetrics of the invention Operation auxiliary device optimal technical scheme, the clamping axis and drawstring are stainless steel metal material.

In order to observe the real time status of birth canal and fetus, as a kind of obstetrics of the invention operation preferred skill of auxiliary device The inside of art scheme, the pincers leaf is hollow structure, and the inner sidewall of the pincers leaf is equipped with endoscope, the endoscope and outside Power supply is electrically connected.

In order to improve the safety in utilization and stability of the auxiliary shoulder folder and the pincers leaf, as a kind of production of the invention The inner sidewall of section's operation auxiliary device optimal technical scheme, the auxiliary shoulder folder and the pincers leaf, which is adhesively fixed, is provided with sea Silk floss pad.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. alloing caliper to disperse to draw in midwifery process using auxiliary shoulder folder by the left end setting auxiliary shoulder folder in pincers leaf Power accelerates delivery of baby to avoid the cervical vertebra of fetus from causing to damage because excessively pulling simultaneously, enhances the safety and stabilization of midwifery Property, can press from both sides be easy to cause parent perineum, vagina, the uterine neck occurred when use to avoid original midwifery there is the problem of lacerated wound, Parent is preferably protected.

2. simultaneously, can play a protective role to the shoulder of fetus by the foam-rubber cushion of auxiliary shoulder folder inside, avoid leading Fray the skin of shoulder of fetus during drawing, and improves the safety in utilization and stability of auxiliary shoulder folder, increases the safety of operation Property, go on smoothly operation.

Detailed description of the invention

Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, with reality of the invention It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the auxiliary shoulder clamping structure schematic diagram in the present invention；

Fig. 3, which is that the pincers leaf in the present invention is interior, regards structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 is the Anti-skid seat structural schematic diagram in the present invention；

In figure: 1, caliper；2, leaf is clamped；3, clamp handle；4, suction tube；5, clamping screw；6, auxiliary shoulder folder；61, additional lock leaf； 62, fixing seat；63, fixed petiole；64, axis is clamped；65, drawstring；7, fixing screws；8, vacuum table；9, relief valve；10, anti-skidding Seat；101, anti-slop serrations；11, anti-skidding finger ring；12, sleeve；13, sucker；14, headlamp；15, endoscope.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment

Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of obstetrics' operation auxiliary device, including caliper 1, The left end of caliper 1 is provided with pincers leaf 2, and pincers leaf 2 and caliper 1 are fixedly mounted, and the right side of pincers leaf 2 is provided with clamp handle 3, clamp handle 3 and pincers Leaf 2 is integrally formed, and the rear side middle position of caliper 1 is provided with sleeve 12, and sleeve 12 is welded and fixed with caliper 1, sleeve 12 It is internally provided with clamping screw 5, clamping screw 5 and sleeve 12 are spirally connected fixation, and the inside of sleeve 12 is provided with suction tube 4, attracts Pipe 4 is slidably connected with sleeve 12, and the left end of suction tube 4 is provided with sucker 13, and sucker 13 and suction tube 4 are spirally connected fixation, suction tube 4 Right side top be provided with relief valve 9, relief valve 9 and suction tube 4 are spirally connected fixation, and the right side of relief valve 9 is provided with vacuum table 8, Vacuum table 8 and suction tube 4 are spirally connected fixation, and the inside right end of clamp handle 3 is provided with Anti-skid seat 10, and Anti-skid seat 10 and the welding of clamp handle 3 are solid Fixed, the left side of pincers leaf 2 is provided with auxiliary shoulder folder 6, and auxiliary shoulder folder 6 and pincers leaf 2 are spirally connected fixation, is provided with auxiliary on auxiliary shoulder folder 6 Leaf 61, fixing seat 62, fixed petiole 63, folder clamping axis 64 and drawstring 65 are pressed from both sides, additional lock leaf 61 and fixed petiole 63 are integrally formed, Fixing seat 62 is located at the crossover location of additional lock leaf 61 and fixed petiole 63, and connects additional lock leaf 61, folder folder by shaft The inside that axis 64 is located at fixed petiole 63 is held, and is fixedly connected with fixed petiole 63, drawstring 65 is located at the inside of folder clamping axis 64 Middle position, and be fixedly connected through pincers leaf 2 with clamp handle 3 with fixing screws 7.

In the present embodiment, the left side of pincers leaf 2 is provided with auxiliary shoulder folder 6, makes caliper 1 in midwifery using auxiliary shoulder folder 6 Journey can disperse pulling force, accelerate delivery of baby to avoid the cervical vertebra of fetus from causing to damage because excessively pulling simultaneously, enhance midwifery Safety and stability can play a protective role to the shoulder of fetus by the foam-rubber cushion of 6 inside of auxiliary shoulder folder, avoid leading Fray the skin of shoulder of fetus during drawing, and improves the safety in utilization and stability of auxiliary shoulder folder 6.

Specifically, being provided with headlamp 14 on pincers leaf 2, the quantity of headlamp 14 is several, several headlamps 14 divide It is not evenly distributed on pincers leaf 2, headlamp 14 is the dotted LED light emission device of dispersion, and headlamp 14 electrically connects with external power supply It connects.

In the present embodiment, the distribution of more dispersed headlamp 14 can greatly avoid masking of the liquid to luminous site, It can make to operate more accurate.

Specifically, caliper 1 is made of two pincers leaves 2 and two 3 cross-distributions of clamp handle, it is provided in two clamp handles 3 anti- Sliding finger ring 11, anti-skidding finger ring 11 are welded and fixed with clamp handle 3, and the inside of anti-skidding finger ring 11, which is adhesively fixed, is provided with wearing bush, anti-skidding Finger ring 11 is hollow annular construction.

In the present embodiment, the setting of anti-skidding finger ring 11 keeps the holding of caliper 1 more stable, and wearing bush makes taking for medical staff It holds more comfortable.

Specifically, the quantity of Anti-skid seat 10 is two, anti-slop serrations 101 are provided on two Anti-skid seats 10, and right respectively Claim the inside for being distributed in two clamp handles 3.

In the present embodiment, anti-slop serrations 101 it is engaged, make clamp leaf 2 the phenomenon that the process of midwifery is not in loosen, Improve the stability in use of pincers leaf 2.

Specifically, clamping axis 64 and drawstring 65 are stainless steel metal material.

In the present embodiment, stainless steel material has good anti-corrosion and corrosion resistance, while having good elasticity, can To meet pincers 2 clamping of leaf in the process to the pulling force of additional lock leaf 61, make 61 clamping of additional lock leaf.

Specifically, the inside of pincers leaf 2 is hollow structure, the inner sidewall of pincers leaf 2 is equipped with endoscope 15, endoscope 15 and outer Portion's power supply is electrically connected.

In the present embodiment, the real time status of birth canal and fetus can be observed by endoscope 15, in this way during midwifery The injury caused by mother and baby can be reduced.

Specifically, the inner sidewall of auxiliary shoulder folder 6 and pincers leaf 2 is adhesively fixed and is provided with foam-rubber cushion.

In the present embodiment, can head to fetus and shoulder play a protective role, avoid fraying during traction The skin of fetus improves the safety in utilization and stability of auxiliary shoulder folder 6 and pincers leaf 2.

The working principle of the invention and process for using: it after the present invention installs, is put into after caliper 1 is carried out cleaning and sterilizing In tool shelf, in use, doctor holds clamp handle 3 and index finger and thumb is passed through anti-skidding finger ring 11 simultaneously, is eaten by folding Refer to and the folding of thumb control pincers leaf 2 fit together pincers leaf 2 when being sent into the vagina of puerpera, allow caliper 1 into more Add conveniently, reduce and separately clamp leaf 2 into after birth canal to puerpera's bring discomfort, pincers leaf 2 is fitted in the both sides of the head of fetus, Attract fetus head out using sucker 13 simultaneously, cooperation auxiliary shoulder folder 6 is fixed on fetus shoulder and carries out induced labor to fetus, and dispersion is drawn Power accelerates delivery of baby and the cervical vertebra of fetus is avoided to cause to damage because excessively pulling, and the setting of endoscope 15 can be observed To the real time status of birth canal and fetus, it can be reduced during midwifery in this way and mother and baby is damaged, keep birth process more smooth, Effectively improve the safety and reliability of childbirth operation.

Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features. All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention Within protection scope.

Claims

1. a kind of obstetrics operation auxiliary device, including caliper (1), it is characterised in that: the left end of the caliper (1) is provided with pincers Leaf (2), the pincers leaf (2) and the caliper (1) are fixedly mounted, and are provided with clamp handle (3), the pincers on the right side of the pincers leaf (2) Handle (3) and the pincers leaf (2) are integrally formed, and the rear side middle position of the caliper (1) is provided with sleeve (12), the sleeve (12) it is welded and fixed with the caliper (1), the sleeve (12) is internally provided with clamping screw (5), the clamping screw (5) Be spirally connected fixation with the sleeve (12), be provided with suction tube (4) on the inside of the sleeve (12), the suction tube (4) with it is described Sleeve (12) is slidably connected, and the left end of the suction tube (4) is provided with sucker (13), the sucker (13) and the suction tube (4) be spirally connected fixation, and the right side top of the suction tube (4) is provided with relief valve (9), the relief valve (9) and the suction tube (4) be spirally connected fixation, is provided with vacuum table (8) on the right side of the relief valve (9), the vacuum table (8) and the suction tube (4) spiral shell Fixation is connect, the inside right end of the clamp handle (3) is provided with Anti-skid seat (10), and the Anti-skid seat (10) and the clamp handle (3) are welded It is fixed, it is provided with auxiliary shoulder folder (6) on the left of the pincers leaf (2), the auxiliary shoulder presss from both sides (6) and the pincers leaf (2) and is spirally connected fixation, Additional lock leaf (61), fixing seat (62), fixed petiole (63), clamping axis (64) and drawstring are provided on the auxiliary shoulder folder (6) (65), the additional lock leaf (61) and the fixed petiole (63) are integrally formed, and the fixing seat (62) is located at the additional lock At the crossover location of leaf (61) and the fixed petiole (63), and the additional lock leaf (61), the clamping are connected by shaft Axis (64) is located at the inside of the fixed petiole (63), and is fixedly connected with the fixed petiole (63), drawstring (65) position In the inside middle position of clamping axis (64), and through the pincers leaf (2) and the clamp handle (3) and fixing screws (7) It is fixedly connected.

2. a kind of obstetrics according to claim 1 operation auxiliary device, it is characterised in that: be arranged on the pincers leaf (2) Have headlamp (14), the quantity of the headlamp (14) is several, several described headlamps (14) are respectively uniformly distributed On the pincers leaf (2), the headlamp (14) is the dotted LED light emission device of dispersion, the headlamp (14) and external power supply It is electrically connected.

3. a kind of obstetrics according to claim 1 operation auxiliary device, it is characterised in that: the caliper (1) is by two The pincers leaf (2) and two clamp handle (3) cross-distributions form, and are provided with anti-skidding finger ring on two clamp handles (3) (11), the anti-skidding finger ring (11) is welded and fixed with the clamp handle (3), and be adhesively fixed setting on the inside of the anti-skidding finger ring (11) There is wearing bush, the anti-skidding finger ring (11) is hollow annular construction.

4. a kind of obstetrics according to claim 1 or 3 operation auxiliary device, it is characterised in that: the Anti-skid seat (10) Quantity be two, be provided with anti-slop serrations (101) on two Anti-skid seats (10), and be respectively symmetrically distributed in described in two The inside of clamp handle (3).

5. a kind of obstetrics according to claim 1 operation auxiliary device, it is characterised in that: the clamping axis (64) and drawing Rope (65) is stainless steel metal material.

6. a kind of obstetrics according to claim 1 operation auxiliary device, it is characterised in that: the inside of pincers leaf (2) Inner sidewall for hollow structure, pincers leaf (2) is equipped with endoscope (15), and the endoscope (15) electrically connects with external power supply It connects.

7. a kind of obstetrics according to claim 1 operation auxiliary device, it is characterised in that: the auxiliary shoulder press from both sides (6) and The inner sidewall of pincers leaf (2), which is adhesively fixed, is provided with foam-rubber cushion.