Summary of the invention
The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of structure it is simple, convenient for the small-sized pesticide spraying of storage
Equipment.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of small-sized pesticide dispersal equipment, including
Rack;
For holding the explosive box of medical fluid;
Medicine device is taken out, for extracting medical fluid out into the explosive box;
Chemical spraying device, for spraying medical fluid to rack two sides, including matched with the pumping medicine device general pipeline, for sprinkling
Rack side tea tree first spray component and for spraying rack other side tea tree second spray component;First spray
Component is higher than the second spray component;
Support device supports the rack in the rack.
The present invention is by setting support device, and when not using equipment, what which can be stable is supported
Just a equipment can ensure that equipment when not applicable, will not topple over, convenient for placing just a equipment;By that will spray
Device is set as the first spray component and the second spray component, it can be achieved that the tea tree to rack two sides carries out when spray
Spray improves in the efficiency being administered to tea tree during being somebody's turn to do in spray and ensures uniformity during application, thus
The pesticide volume retained on tea tree after administration is certain, avoids the pesticide residue on later period tea tree, has both ensured that tealeaves is raw on tea tree
Long amount, and can ensure tealeaves health;And first spray component height be higher than first spray component height, should during
It can effectively spray to two rows of tea trees of different height, therefore the equipment can be used on trapezoidal tea place, improve entire tea tree and exist
Stability during spray.
Preferably, the support device includes the first strut being connected with the rack and first strut activity
The second strut, the elastic parts on second strut, the cylinder and wheel being obliquely installed, the cylinder and institute of connection
The second strut is stated to match;, can when in use by the first strut of setting, the second strut and cylinder, cylinder drives the
The bending of two struts, avoids wheel from landing and influences equipment normal operation.
Preferably, the cylinder head portions, which are equipped with one, is sheathed on belled body on second strut, in the belled body
Wall is equipped with multiple balls matched with second strut;By the set-up mode, can just have in cylinder and equipment is carried out
It is fixed, equipment is improved when pulling the movement of second body of rod, and stability is high.
Preferably, the elastic parts include be connected with second strut the first supporting plate, be set to first supporting plate
Second supporting plate of lower section and the spring of connection first supporting plate and second supporting plate, the wheel and second supporting plate
It is flexibly connected;Spring etc. is set, it is convenient that wheel is fixed, while can also ensure when walking on level land, wheel energy
It is touched with the ground, the designated position moved to so as to steer.
Preferably, second supporting plate is equipped with the connector sleeve being arranged on the spring, sets on first supporting plate
There is the connector being arranged on the spring, the connector is arranged in the connector sleeve.
Preferably, the medicine device of taking out includes piston cylinder in the rack, matches with the piston cylinder
Piston piece and the pumping pencil being connected with the piston cylinder, the general pipeline are connected with the piston cylinder;By setting piston cylinder,
When moving back and forth, can effectively the medical fluid in material storing box be extracted out piston piece by taking out pencil, then will by spray component
Medical fluid sprays, to realize that medical fluid pours liquid medicine jet on tea tree, which forms negative pressure when piston motion is utilized
Principle, structure is simple, therefore easy to use, long service life.
Preferably, being equipped in the general pipeline with first first chamber that matches of spray component and with described second
The second chamber that spray component matches;By setting first chamber and second chamber, when spray, medical fluid can be total
It will do it shunting in pipe, be then divided into in the first spray component and the second spray component, if the process only needs to close
A chamber is closed, medical fluid can be realized and sprayed from corresponding chamber.
Preferably, the first spray component includes the first jet pipe being arranged in the first chamber, set on described
The first seal of first jet pipe lower end, multiple first branch pipes being detachably connected with first jet pipe and with described first
The connected multiple first spray heads of pipe, adjacent two first branch pipe are flexibly connected by a connection structure;By setting the first jet pipe and
First seal can be when first jet pipe be inserted into the first chamber, and first seal can ensure that medical fluid can only
It is sprayed in first jet pipe, and the first jet pipe can move up and down in the first chamber, so as to according to tea tree
The difference in height between rack adjust the height of the first jet pipe, spray to tea tree from realizing, and by the first branch pipe
It is detachably connected with the first jet pipe, can be convenient for the first branch pipe be removed, and then the first branch pipe is stored.
Preferably, the connection structure includes the bell and spigot joint being connected with first branch pipe one end, is set to the connection
Locking member on head and with the connector of the first branch pipe other end being connected;By the way that bell and spigot joint, locking member, company is arranged
Two adjacent first branch pipes can be effectively attached by connector, and when not in use, the first branch pipe can disassemble
And fold, which reduce entire first branch pipe the space occupied.
In conclusion the present invention is by setting support device, when not using equipment, which can stablize
Support just a equipment, can ensure that equipment when not applicable, will not topple over, convenient for placing just a equipment.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the present invention program, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.
As represented in figures 1 through 14, a kind of small-sized pesticide dispersal equipment, including 1, crawler attachment 2 of rack, driving device 3,
Soil-finishing device 4 takes out medicine device 6, explosive box 5 and chemical spraying device 8, wherein the rack 1 is a metal frame;Specifically, described
Crawler attachment 2 includes crawler belt 21, driving wheel 22 and damping part 23, and the crawler belt 21 is a metal track, in the crawler belt 21
There are the first anti-slop serrations 211, first anti-slop serrations 211 are metal-toothed on inner wall;The is equipped on the outer wall of above-mentioned crawler belt 21
Two anti-slop serrations 212, the metal-toothed of 212 strip of the second anti-slop serrations;And the left and right sidewall of second anti-slop serrations 212 is inclination
Inclined-plane;The driving wheel 22 is the metal wheel that surface has the groove matched with the first anti-slop serrations 211, which is
It is rotated under being driven by above-mentioned driving device 3.
Specifically, the damping part 23 includes the first expanding wheel 231, the second expanding wheel 232 and damping spring 233, institute
Stating the first, second expanding wheel is with the metal wheel for matching groove with first anti-slop serrations 211;First expanding wheel
231 are connected with a first connecting rod 235 by bearing, and second expanding wheel 232 is connected with second by bearing
Connecting rod 236, described 233 one end of damping spring are connected with the first connecting rod 235, the other end and second connecting rod
236 are connected, and first, second expanding wheel is located at same level, and the first, second expanding wheel is located at the driving wheel 22
Lower section;First expanding wheel 231 is connected with third connecting rod 237, which connect with described first
Bar 235 is connected, and second expanding wheel 232 is connected with the 4th connecting rod 238, and the 4th connecting rod 238 connects with described second
Extension bar 236 is connected;One the 5th connecting rod 239 is connected on the driving wheel 22, the 5th connecting rod 239 is inverted
V-arrangement setting;The third connecting rod 237 is connected by one first spring 291 with described 5th connecting rod, 239 one end, and described the
Four connecting rods 238 are connected by second spring 292 with the other end of the 5th connecting rod 239;Therefore the driving wheel 22, the
One expanding wheel 231 and the second expanding wheel 232 form triangular shape, so that the crawler belt 21 also forms triangular shape.
Specifically, the rack 1 is equipped with scraping member 24, the scraping member 24 includes scraper plate 241, elastic component 242
And driving wheel 243 is scraped, the scraper plate 241 is a metal plate, the side of the scraper plate 241 and 1 hinge of rack, the elastic component
242 be a metal spring, and described 242 one end of elastic component is connected with the scraper plate 241, and the other end is connected with the rack 1, the bullet
Property part 242 pull the scraper plate 241 to tilt;When the crawler belt 21 movement, the scraper plate 241 can enter two second
Between anti-slop serrations 212, the soil between two second anti-slop serrations 212 is wiped off;The driving wheel 243 of scraping is a metal tube, this is scraped
Driving wheel 243 is located at the end of the scraper plate 241, and the driving wheel 243 of scraping can be rolled in the end of the scraper plate 241, described
It scrapes driving wheel 243 and scrapes movable tooth 244 equipped with multiple, the movable tooth 244 of scraping is to be bonded in the conical tooth scraped on driving wheel end face, institute
It states and scrapes movable tooth 244 and be made of wear-resistant plastic.
Further, the driving device 3 includes actuator 31, output shaft 32, driving wheel 33 and drive rod 34, the drive
Moving part 31 is the gasoline engine in the rack 1;The output shaft 32 is a metal shaft, the output shaft 32 and the actuator
31 are connected, therefore when the actuator is opened, the output shaft 32 can be driven to rotate;The driving wheel 33 is a metal
Gear, the driving wheel 33 are connect with 32 rotation stop of output shaft;The rotating bar 34 is a metallic rod, one end of the rotating bar 34
Be connected with the driving wheel 22, the other end is connected with a driven wheel 35, the middle part of the rotating bar 34 by a bearing with it is described
Rack 1 is connected, and the driving wheel 33 is meshed with the driven wheel 35, therefore when the actuator 31 is opened, described
Actuator 31 can drive the driving wheel 22 to rotate.
Further, the soil-finishing device 4 includes soil-suppressing board 41, strike-off stick 42, rolling member 43 and pusher cylinder 45;It is described
Soil-suppressing board 41 is a metal plate, and one end of the soil-suppressing board 41 has two metal protruding shafts 411, and the rack 1 is equipped with two sliding slots 11,
Institute's protruding shaft 411 is inserted into the sliding slot 11, and the protruding shaft 411 can slide up and down in the sliding slot 11, also can be rotated;Institute
Stating pusher cylinder 45 is a conventional cylinder, and the pusher cylinder 45 inclination is located in the rack 1, the end of the pusher cylinder 45
Portion's connection has a bolster 451, and the bolster 451 is a spring;The end of the bolster 451 is connected with metallic rod, institute
It states metallic rod to be flexibly connected with the soil-suppressing board 41, therefore the pusher cylinder 45, when opening, which can
Push 41 activity of soil-suppressing board;The strike-off stick 42 is a C-shaped plate, the strike-off stick 42 and the 41 lower end surface phase of soil-suppressing board
Even;Two through hole is equipped on the soil-suppressing board 41,43 part of rolling member passes through in the through-hole, the rolling member 43
For metallic roll;Cleaning member 46 is additionally provided on the soil-suppressing board 41, the cleaning member 46 is that section is L-shaped wear-resistant plastic, should
Cleaning member 46 is in contact with the end face of the rolling member 43, and 46 end of cleaning member has arcwall face;In the rolling member 43
In the rotation, the soil on the rolling member 43 can be fallen on ground under the striking off of the cleaning member 46.
Specifically, the pumping medicine device includes piston cylinder 61, piston piece 62 and liquid suction pipe 63, the piston cylinder 61 is a gold medal
Belong to cylinder, and the piston cylinder 61 is set in the rack 1, the piston piece 62 is to be made of screw rod 621 and piston head 622, institute
Stating screw rod 621 is a metallic rod, and the piston head 622 is a Rubber end, and the screw rod 621 is connected with the piston head 622, should
Piston piece 62 penetrates into the piston cylinder 61;And the piston piece 62 passes through a connection structure and 32 phase of output shaft
Even, the liquid suction pipe 63 is a L-shaped metallic conduit, which is connected with the piston cylinder 61 and in the liquid suction pipe 63
Equipped with check valve;The explosive box 5 is detachably connected with the liquid suction pipe 63, and the explosive box 5 is a plastic box.
Further, the chemical spraying device 8 includes the spray component 81 of general pipeline 80, first and the second spray component 82, described
The tea tree of first spray component 81 towards 1 side of rack sprays pesticide, and the second spray component 82 is towards 1 other side of rack
Tea tree sprays pesticide;Wherein the general pipeline 80 is a metallic conduit, which is connected with the piston cylinder 61, described
The liquid being pumped into liquid suction pipe 63 is sprayed outward by the general pipeline 80;There is first chamber 801 and second on the general pipeline 80
Chamber 802, the first chamber 801 are a cylindrical cavity, and the second chamber 802 is similarly a cylindrical cavity,
The first chamber 801 and second chamber 802 are adjacent;And the lower end of the first chamber 801 and second chamber 802 is all connected with
There is a ball valve.
Specifically, the first spray component 81 includes the first jet pipe 811, first seal 812, multiple first branch pipes
813 and multiple first spray heads 814, first jet pipe 811 is plastic tube, which is inserted into the first chamber 801
Interior, the first seal 812 is a Rubber end, and the first seal 812 is Nian Jie with the end of first jet pipe 811, and
The first seal 812 is in contact with the inner wall of the first chamber 801;Two first adjacent branch pipes 813 pass through a connection
Structure 84 is connected;The connection structure 83 includes bell and spigot joint 831, connector 832 and locking member 84, and the bell and spigot joint 831 is
One section is the plastic cap of T shape, and one end of the bell and spigot joint 831 and first branch pipe 813 is spirally connected, and the locking member 84 is located at
On the bell and spigot joint 831, the first spray head 814 is set on first branch pipe 813, which is one in the market
Existing pesticide spray head.
The locking member 84 includes fastener 841, elastic component 842 and body 843, and the fastener 841 is a plastics
The end of item, the fastener 841 has an overhead kick 840, and the fastener 841 is flexibly connected with the bell and spigot joint 831;The bullet
Property part 842 be a spring, can also be torsional spring, the present embodiment use spring;One end of the elastic component 842 and the fastener
841 ends are connected, and the other end is connected with the bell and spigot joint 831;The body 843 is to cover on the bell and spigot joint 831;The set
Body 843 is a plastic sheath, has on the inner wall of the body 843 and pushes protrusion 844, described to push protrusion 844 for an arc
Protrusion, when the body 843 rotation, the promotion protrusion 844 can press the fastener 841, so that fastener 841
It will not lift up.
Further, the connector 832 is a plastic cap being spirally connected with 813 other end of the first branch pipe, the company
The outer wall of connector 832 is equipped with buckle bulge loop 833, and the buckle bulge loop 833 is a plastics bulge loop, the end of the connector 832
Portion is additionally provided with an O-ring seal;When two first adjacent branch pipes 813 are connected, 813 upper binding head of the first branch pipe
832 can be plugged on the bell and spigot joint 831 of another first branch pipe;Then it is convex to snap into the buckle for the end of the fastener 841
On ring 833, to realize that two first branch pipes 813 are connected;And two the first adjacent branch pipes 813 also pass through a hinge phase
Even;By setting fastener and buckle bulge loop, the fixation that fastener can carry out connector, the good fixing effect, bell and spigot joint
It cannot come off with connector, and body is arranged then can be when body rotation comes, promotion protrusion can press against fastener, from
And fastener can not move, and then the good connecting effect between fastener and buckle bulge loop, ensure two adjacent the first branch pipes
It cannot come off.
Specifically, being connected with the bracket component 85 for being used to support first branch pipe 813, institute in the rack 1
Stating bracket component 85 includes tube body 851, support frame 852 and support rod 853, and the tube body 851 is a metal tube, the tube body 851
It is flexibly connected with the rack 1, and the support rod 853 is a metallic rod, which is arranged in the tube body 851
Interior, the support rod 853 is locked with the tube body 851 by a bolt;One is connected on the end of the support rod 853
Support set 853, the support sleeve 853 are the plastic sheath of a upper end opening;Support frame as described above 852 is a metallic rod, which is
Two, and the end of support frame 852 is flexibly connected with the tube body 851;When support member 85 is opened, the support
Frame 852 is opened, so that tube body 851 is vertical, is then lifted out support rod 853 so that support frame 852 tilts, then support frame 852 with
The rack 1 is connected;The first open branch pipe can be carried out when first branch pipe is opened by setting bracket component
Support, ensure the first branch pipe will not because of gravity effect and fall downwards, and then ensured its spray effect;Pass through setting
Tube body and support rod, support rod can stretch on tube body, be supported to realize to entire first branch pipe, and be arranged
Support frame can then be supported tube body, ensure that tube body is vertical.
Further, the second spray component 82 includes the second jet pipe 821, second seal 822, multiple second branch pipes
823 and second spray head 824, second jet pipe 821 is plastic tube, which is inserted into the second chamber 802,
The second seal 822 is a Rubber end, and the second seal 822 is Nian Jie with one end of second jet pipe 821, and institute
Second seal 822 is stated to be in contact with the inner wall of the second chamber 802;And two second adjacent branch pipes 823 equally pass through
Above-mentioned connection structure is connected, and specific connection type is identical as above-mentioned two first adjacent branch pipe connection types, therefore
This is repeated no more;The second spray head 824 is set on second branch pipe 823 simultaneously, which is one existing in the market
Some pesticide spray heads, therefore details are not described herein.
Further, the rack 1 is equipped with lifting structure 86, which includes lifting screw 861, lifting tooth
Wheel 862 and lifting motor, the lifting motor 861 are conventional servo motor, and the electricity of the lifting motor is by the storage in rack 1
The upper end of battery power supply, the lifting screw 861 is connected by a plastic bar with first jet pipe 811;The lifting gear
862 have round-meshed metal gear for middle part, and 862 sets of the lifting gear on the lifting screw 861;The lifting motor
A metal gear is connected on output shaft, the gear of the lifting motor output shaft is meshed with the lifting gear 862;Therefore institute
State lifting motor at work, lifting screw 861 can drive first jet pipe 811 to move up and down;Likewise, described
Two jet pipes 821 are equally moved up and down by screw rod and motor, and the mode specifically driven is identical as lifting structure;By setting
Stability during the up and down action of the first jet pipe can be ensured by setting lifting structure, be not necessarily to manual adjustment;Pass through setting screw rod, lifting
Gear and lifting motor, can active to entire first jet pipe carry out oscilaltion, be not necessarily to manual adjustment, reach time saving province
The effect of power.
Further, the drive mechanism 7 includes that reduction assemblies are connected with rotation gear 72, and the reduction assemblies 71 are too
Positive planetary gear set, the reduction assemblies are connected with the output shaft, and the end of the reduction assemblies is connected with tooth
The line shaft of wheel, the rotation gear 72 are a metal gear, the gear phase of the rotation gear 72 and axis on the reduction assemblies
Engagement has a through-hole in the middle part of the rotation gear 72, has internal screw thread, the rotation in the through-hole at 72 middle part of rotation gear
Internal screw thread on gear 72 is meshed with the screw rod 621, therefore when the rotation gear 72 rotation, drives the work
62 forward motion of plug member, realizes the hydrojet of progress;A reset spring 79, the reset bullet are connected on the rotation gear 72
Spring 79 is a wind spring, which is connected with the rotation gear, and the other end is connected with rack;And the power
Axis 73 includes the first axle body 731 being connected with the reduction assemblies, the second axle body 732 of connection gear and covers in second axis
Socket bearing 733 on body 732, the first axle body 731 are flexibly connected with the second axle body 732, the first axle body 731
Upper to have multiple first rotation stop grooves 741, the inner ring of the socket bearing 733 is equipped with tool, and there are six planes;In the first axle
Body 731 is equipped with the first hexagonal rotation prevention portion 701, and the end of second week axis body 732 is equipped with the second rotation prevention portion 702, described
Bearing 733 is socketed when moving left and right, the socket bearing connects first rotation prevention portion 701 and the second rotation prevention portion 702;It is described
It is socketed on the outer ring of bearing 733 and is connected with a catch bar 75, the catch bar 75 extends face, thus by pushing away described in pushing
Lever 75 realizes socket bearing connection the first axle body 731 and the second axle body 732;When being sprayed, the mobile promotion
Bar 75 realizes that the first axle body is connected with the second axle body, and during use, can spray it in the medicine in piston cylinder
Afterwards, it disconnects the first axle body to connect with the second axle body, so that wind spring drives the piston piece to exit out of piston cylinder;Medicine is taken out in realization
Enter into piston cylinder.