CN109167450A - Motor rotor positioning structure and motor - Google Patents

Motor rotor positioning structure and motor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109167450A
CN109167450A CN201811259920.XA CN201811259920A CN109167450A CN 109167450 A CN109167450 A CN 109167450A CN 201811259920 A CN201811259920 A CN 201811259920A CN 109167450 A CN109167450 A CN 109167450A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
location structure
positioning
baffle
convex platform
rotor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811259920.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
闫瑾
贾金信
张小波
刘建宁
李广海
魏琼
梁建东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Original Assignee
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai filed Critical Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority to CN201811259920.XA priority Critical patent/CN109167450A/en
Publication of CN109167450A publication Critical patent/CN109167450A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/22Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/28Means for mounting or fastening rotating magnetic parts on to, or to, the rotor structures

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a motor rotor positioning structure and a motor. This electric motor rotor location structure includes optical axis (1), rotor core (3) on optical axis (1) are established to baffle (2) and cover, be provided with on optical axis (1) and carry out axial positioning's shaft shoulder (4) to baffle (2), rotor core (3) and baffle (2) fixed connection, still be provided with first location structure and second location structure on optical axis (1), first location structure is used for carrying out the circumference location to baffle (2), second location structure is used for fixing a position magnetizing coil. According to the motor rotor positioning structure disclosed by the invention, the magnetizing positioning of the magnetic steel and the magnetizing coil can be effectively met, the magnetizing direction is ensured to be accurate, and the magnetized rotating shaft magnetic field is in accordance with the design expectation.

Description

Rotor location structure and motor
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of motors, and in particular to a kind of rotor location structure and motor.
Background technique
As shown in Figure 1, existing rotation shaft of high-speed motor structure mass optical axis 1, preceding rotor stop plate 2, rotor core 3, magnet steel 4 With rear rotor stop plate 5, existing rotation shaft of high-speed motor manufacture craft is rear rotor stop plate 5 and the heating interference of rotor core 3 to light It on axis 1, is limited using the shaft shoulder position of optical axis 1, then the magnet steel 4 with magnetic is assembled in rotor core 3, is finally assembled Preceding rotor stop plate 2.
This assembly method has following defect: 1. magnet steel is that band magnetic assembles, magnetic relatively strong to assembly difficulty low efficiency, and And with the folded high increase of rotor, assembly magnet steel quantity is more, and production efficiency is lower;2. magnet steel quantity is more, assembling process is easily sent out The anti-loaded phenomenon of magnetisation steel, if find not in time due to magnetism fixed it is anti-loaded after cause flux waveforms distort motor operation when generation Vibration;3. shaft band magnetic correction dynamic balancing will affect dynamic balancing data, it is unable to get stability number etc..
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the manufacture craft that magnetizes after a kind of rotation shaft of high-speed motor is provided in the prior art, i.e., first Complete preceding rotor stop plate 2, rear rotor stop plate 5, rotor core 3, (the magnet steel not carrying magnetic at this time, but with taking of magnet steel 4 not magnetized Tropism), shaft dynamic balance check is then carried out, finally using magnetize power supply and Magnetizing coil clamp to magnetizing after shaft;The work Skill can increase production efficiency, and product caused by avoiding magnet steel anti-loaded is bad, and shaft can first dynamic balance calibration raising correction effect Rate and accuracy.
But since magnetizing coil after manufacturing fixed by its magnetizing direction, thus magnetize after technique when every motor turn The relative position of magnet steel and magnetizing coil inside sub- location structure must be fixed unanimously, and the production magnetized after shaft is just able to achieve With volume production.Otherwise since the position of orientation and magnet steel in rotor core of magnetizing of magnet steel has been fixed, it will lead to shaft and fill Magnetic field after magnetic can completely offset from expected design.So the rotation shaft of high-speed motor that the design for positioning of magnetizing magnetizes for after is especially heavy It wants.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that providing a kind of rotor location structure and motor, Neng Gouyou Effect meets the positioning of magnetizing of magnet steel and magnetizing coil, guarantees that magnetizing direction is accurate, makes shaft magnetic field and expected design after magnetizing It is consistent.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of rotor location structure, including optical axis, baffle and is set in Rotor core on optical axis is provided with the shaft shoulder that axially position is carried out to baffle on optical axis, and rotor core is fixedly connected with baffle, The first location structure and the second location structure are additionally provided on optical axis, the first location structure is circumferentially positioned for carrying out to baffle, Second location structure is used to position magnetizing coil.
Preferably, the first location structure includes the positioning convex platform being arranged on the shaft shoulder, and positioning convex platform is convex to baffle along axial direction Out, the positioning groove matched with positioning convex platform is provided on baffle.
Preferably, clearance fit between positioning convex platform and positioning groove.
Preferably, positioning convex platform is rectangular block, and the shape of positioning groove and positioning convex platform matches, the radial direction of positioning convex platform Height is less than the radial height of positioning groove, and the axial length of positioning convex platform is less than the axial length of positioning groove;And/or it is fixed The circumferential width of position boss is less than the circumferential width of positioning groove.
Preferably, positioning convex platform is multiple, and multiple positioning convex platforms are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the shaft shoulder.
Preferably, the first location structure includes the positioning groove being arranged on the shaft shoulder, is provided on baffle towards the shaft shoulder and is stretched out Positioning convex platform, positioning convex platform matches with positioning groove.
Preferably, the location hole axially penetrated through is correspondingly arranged on baffle and rotor core.
Preferably, the second location structure includes the positioning spline that separate shaft shoulder one end of optical axis is arranged in.
Preferably, the second location structure includes the positioning key block that separate shaft shoulder one end of optical axis is arranged in.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of motor, including rotor location structure are provided, the rotor is fixed Bit architecture is above-mentioned rotor location structure.
Rotor location structure provided by the invention, including optical axis, baffle and the rotor core being set on optical axis, light The shaft shoulder that axially position is carried out to baffle is provided on axis, rotor core is fixedly connected with baffle, and first is additionally provided on optical axis Location structure and the second location structure, the first location structure be used for baffle carry out it is circumferentially positioned, the second location structure for pair Magnetizing coil positioning.The knot positioned respectively to baffle and magnetizing coil is provided on the optical axis of the rotor location structure Structure, thus magnetize after progress technique when, the installation site of baffle and magnetizing coil can be positioned on the basis of optical axis, Since baffle is to be fixedly connected with rotor core, and magnet steel is fixedly disposed on rotor core, therefore work as baffle phase After determining for the position of optical axis, magnet steel is also accordingly determined relative to the position of optical axis, namely passes through optical axis with can be convenient It is accurately positioned the relative position of magnet steel and magnetizing coil, guarantees that magnetizing direction is accurate, make the shaft magnetic field after magnetizing and design It is expected that being consistent;Since magnetizing coil volume is big, quality is heavy and coil easy damaged etc., this programme simultaneously can also be to avoid biographies System rotation magnetizing coil caused coil damage and working hour waste when being positioned, improve the production effect of rotor location structure Rate and reliability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the rotor location structure of the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the rotor location structure of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of the optical axis of the rotor location structure of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram at the Q of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the optical axis of the rotor location structure of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the side structure schematic view of the optical axis of the rotor location structure of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the baffle of the rotor location structure of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the overlooking structure diagram of the baffle of the rotor location structure of the embodiment of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference indicates are as follows:
1, optical axis;2, baffle;3, rotor core;4, the shaft shoulder;5, positioning convex platform;6, positioning groove;7, location hole;8, it positions Keyway.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with referring to fig. 2 to shown in Fig. 8, according to an embodiment of the invention, rotor location structure includes optical axis 1, gear Plate 2 and the rotor core 3 being set on optical axis 1 are provided with the shaft shoulder 4 that axially position is carried out to baffle 2, rotor iron on optical axis 1 Core 3 is fixedly connected with baffle 2, and the first location structure and the second location structure are additionally provided on optical axis 1, and the first location structure is used for Baffle 2 is carried out it is circumferentially positioned, the second location structure be used for magnetizing coil position.
It is provided with the structure positioned respectively to baffle 2 and magnetizing coil on the optical axis 1 of the rotor location structure, When the technique that therefore magnetizes after progress, the installation site of baffle 2 and magnetizing coil can be positioned on the basis of optical axis 1, Since baffle 2 is to be fixedly connected with rotor core 3, and rotor punching after design fix by magnet steel groove profile and relative position, So the positioning of rotor core 3 and magnet steel is not necessarily to special solution, therefore after baffle 2 is determined relative to the position of optical axis 1, magnetic Steel is also accordingly determined relative to the position of optical axis 1, namely magnet steel and magnetizing coil is accurately positioned by optical axis 1 with can be convenient Relative position, eventually by rotor core 3 and magnet steel positioning, rotor core 3 and baffle 2 positioning, baffle 2 and optical axis 1 positioning, Optical axis 1 and Magnetizing coil clamp position, to realize (not magnetizing) magnet steel and magnetizing coil phase inside every rotation shaft of high-speed motor It is fixed to position consistent, guarantee that magnetizing direction is accurate, the shaft magnetic field after magnetizing is made to be consistent with expected design;Due to the line that magnetizes Circle body product is big, quality is heavy and coil easy damaged etc., therefore this programme can also be determined simultaneously to avoid conventional rotary magnetizing coil Caused coil damage and working hour waste, improve the production efficiency and reliability of rotor location structure when position.
In the present embodiment, the first location structure includes the positioning convex platform 5 being arranged on the shaft shoulder 4, and positioning convex platform 5 is along axial direction It is protruded to baffle 2, is provided with the positioning groove 6 matched with positioning convex platform 5 on baffle 2.Determine to baffle 2 and optical axis 1 When position, it is only necessary to be aligned the positioning groove 6 on baffle 2 with the positioning convex platform 5 on optical axis 1, and positioning groove 6 is made to be stuck in positioning On boss 5, while axially position is carried out to baffle 2 by the shaft shoulder 4, it will be able to complete the circumferential direction and axis between optical axis 1 and baffle 2 To positioning.
Preferably, clearance fit between positioning convex platform 5 and positioning groove 6, so as to conveniently realize positioning convex platform 5 with Installation cooperation between positioning groove 6, reduces assembly difficulty, improves installation effectiveness.
Positioning convex platform 5 is rectangular block, and positioning groove 6 and the shape of positioning convex platform 5 match, the radial height of positioning convex platform 5 The radial height L2 that L1 is less than positioning groove 6 is spent, the axial length H1 of positioning convex platform 5 is less than the axial length H2 of positioning groove 6.
By the way that above-mentioned size relationship is arranged, the size design that can be avoided positioning convex platform 5 is excessive, and rotor hot jacket is caused to lose It loses, or axial assembly is not in place leads to the unsaturation that magnetizes.
Preferably, the circumferential width S1 of positioning convex platform 5 is less than the circumferential width S2 of positioning groove 6, so that 5 He of positioning convex platform Positioning groove 6 forms small―gap suture cooperation in circumferential direction, can facilitate circumferentially positioned between realization rotor core 3 and optical axis 1.
Positioning convex platform 5 or semicolumn, triangular prism either other shapes of convex block.In the present embodiment, it positions Boss 5 extends to the periphery wall of the shaft shoulder 4 from the periphery wall of optical axis 1 along radial direction, guarantees positioning convex platform 5 in radial directions There is enough length, to provide enough structural strengths.
Preferably, positioning convex platform 5 is multiple, and multiple positioning convex platforms 5 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the shaft shoulder 4, can make axis Active force of the shoulder 4 suffered by circumferential direction is more balanced, avoids causing to determine individually due to each 5 unbalance stress of positioning convex platform The position larger damage that deforms of 5 stress of boss.
In another unshowned embodiment, the first location structure includes the positioning groove 6 being arranged on the shaft shoulder 4, gear The positioning convex platform 5 stretched out towards the shaft shoulder 4 is provided on plate 2, positioning convex platform 5 is matched with positioning groove 6.
The location hole 7 axially penetrated through is correspondingly arranged on baffle 2 and rotor core 3.It can between rotor core 3 and baffle 2 To be achieved a fixed connection by the screw rod etc. being threaded through in location hole 7.The positioning on location hole 7 and rotor core 3 on baffle 2 Hole 7 is located on the same circumference centered on the central axis of rotor core 3, and the distribution position in the circumferential direction of the circumference Set it is identical, so as to facilitate the secure fit realized between rotor core 3 and baffle 2.
In the present embodiment, the second location structure includes the positioning spline 8 that 4 one end of the separate shaft shoulder of optical axis 1 is arranged in.
In another unshowned embodiment, the second location structure includes 4 one end of the separate shaft shoulder that optical axis 1 is arranged in Position key block.
By the way that the second location structure is arranged on optical axis 1, it can process on Magnetizing coil clamp and be tied with the second positioning Structure carries out the structure of location fit, finally ensures that magnetizing direction is accurate with the location structure on optical axis 1 using magnetizing coil.
Since rotor punching after design fix by magnet steel groove profile and relative position, so rotor core 3 and magnet steel are determined Position is not necessarily to special solution.When assembly, baffle 2 is assembled together with rotor core 3, is then fitted on optical axis 1, utilizes optical axis 1 Positioning is realized in positioning between baffle 2, and the final positioning spline 8 using on optical axis 1 determines that magnetizing coil is opposite with optical axis 1 Position.
According to an embodiment of the invention, motor includes rotor location structure, which is above-mentioned Rotor location structure.
Those skilled in the art will readily recognize that above-mentioned each advantageous manner can be free under the premise of not conflicting Ground combination, superposition.
The above is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within principle.Above only It is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, do not departing from this hair Under the premise of bright technical principle, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as guarantor of the invention Protect range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of rotor location structure, which is characterized in that including optical axis (1), baffle (2) and be set in the optical axis (1) On rotor core (3), be provided with the shaft shoulder (4) that the baffle (2) are carried out with axially position on the optical axis (1), described turn Sub- iron core (3) is fixedly connected with the baffle (2), and the first location structure and the second positioning knot are additionally provided on the optical axis (1) Structure, first location structure is circumferentially positioned for carrying out to the baffle (2), and second location structure is used for the line that magnetizes Draw a circle to approve position.
2. rotor location structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first location structure includes setting Positioning convex platform (5) on the shaft shoulder (4), the positioning convex platform (5) are protruded along axial direction to the baffle (2), the baffle (2) positioning groove (6) matched with the positioning convex platform (5) is provided on.
3. rotor location structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the positioning convex platform (5) with it is described fixed Clearance fit between position groove (6).
4. rotor location structure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the positioning convex platform (5) is rectangular block, The positioning groove (6) and the shape of the positioning convex platform (5) match, and the radial height of the positioning convex platform (5) is less than institute The radial height of positioning groove (6) is stated, the axial direction that the axial length of the positioning convex platform (5) is less than the positioning groove (6) is long Degree;And/or the circumferential width of the positioning convex platform (5) is less than the circumferential width of the positioning groove (6).
5. rotor location structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the positioning convex platform (5) be it is multiple, it is more A positioning convex platform (5) is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the shaft shoulder (4).
6. rotor location structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first location structure includes setting Positioning groove (6) on the shaft shoulder (4) is provided with the positioning convex platform stretched out towards the shaft shoulder (4) on the baffle (2) (5), the positioning convex platform (5) matches with the positioning groove (6).
7. rotor location structure according to any one of claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the baffle (2) and The location hole (7) axially penetrated through is correspondingly arranged on the rotor core (3).
8. rotor location structure according to any one of claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that second positioning Structure includes positioning spline (8) of the setting in the separate shaft shoulder (4) one end of the optical axis (1).
9. rotor location structure according to any one of claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the second location structure Including the positioning key block in the separate shaft shoulder (4) one end of the optical axis (1) is arranged.
10. a kind of motor, including rotor location structure, which is characterized in that the rotor location structure is wanted for right Rotor location structure described in asking any one of 1 to 9.
CN201811259920.XA 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 Motor rotor positioning structure and motor Pending CN109167450A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811259920.XA CN109167450A (en) 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 Motor rotor positioning structure and motor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811259920.XA CN109167450A (en) 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 Motor rotor positioning structure and motor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109167450A true CN109167450A (en) 2019-01-08

Family

ID=64875973

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811259920.XA Pending CN109167450A (en) 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 Motor rotor positioning structure and motor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109167450A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109698053A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-04-30 常州富兴机电有限公司 A kind of high-precision magnetizes positioning tool

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201887635U (en) * 2010-12-20 2011-06-29 中山大洋电机股份有限公司 P-m rotor structure
US20120017426A1 (en) * 2010-07-20 2012-01-26 Mike Bonilla Lopez Structure for post-assembly magnetization of a permanent magnet rotor, field keyed to a rotating shaft
CN104426263A (en) * 2013-08-26 2015-03-18 苏州奥宝杰电机科技有限公司 Rotor and brushless motor adopting same
CN105186741A (en) * 2014-05-27 2015-12-23 比亚迪股份有限公司 Motor rotor and motor therewith
CN207819581U (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-09-04 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Rotor shaft and motor
CN208806673U (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-04-30 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Motor rotor positioning structure and motor

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120017426A1 (en) * 2010-07-20 2012-01-26 Mike Bonilla Lopez Structure for post-assembly magnetization of a permanent magnet rotor, field keyed to a rotating shaft
CN201887635U (en) * 2010-12-20 2011-06-29 中山大洋电机股份有限公司 P-m rotor structure
CN104426263A (en) * 2013-08-26 2015-03-18 苏州奥宝杰电机科技有限公司 Rotor and brushless motor adopting same
CN105186741A (en) * 2014-05-27 2015-12-23 比亚迪股份有限公司 Motor rotor and motor therewith
CN207819581U (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-09-04 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Rotor shaft and motor
CN208806673U (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-04-30 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Motor rotor positioning structure and motor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109698053A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-04-30 常州富兴机电有限公司 A kind of high-precision magnetizes positioning tool
CN109698053B (en) * 2019-03-14 2024-04-30 常州富兴机电有限公司 High-precision magnetizing and positioning tool

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105226872B (en) The manufacture method of rotor axis of electric, motor and rotor axis of electric
CN208806673U (en) Motor rotor positioning structure and motor
CN109768687A (en) A kind of permanent magnet machine rotor and its manufacturing method and motor and air blower
CN109167450A (en) Motor rotor positioning structure and motor
CN102684340B (en) Permanent-magnet rotor with embedded magnetic steels
CN102331531B (en) Device for detecting phase sequence of motor stator
CN208939677U (en) Stator core, stator module, motor, compressor
CN205792176U (en) Magnetic coupling
CN106059249B (en) Magnetic coupling and its installation method
CN207819581U (en) Rotor shaft and motor
CN211720451U (en) Tangential magnetizing assembled outer rotor permanent magnet synchronous motor
CN205105033U (en) Electric motor rotor axle and motor
CN203278577U (en) Outer-stator wind-driven generator
CN206471944U (en) The rotor assembly of compressor, the electric machine assembly of compressor and compressor
CN207339438U (en) Motor
CN206640422U (en) Rotor assembly, permagnetic synchronous motor and there is its compressor
CN206595790U (en) A kind of novel permanent magnetic rotor structure
CN109698053B (en) High-precision magnetizing and positioning tool
CN209709779U (en) A kind of permanent magnet machine rotor, motor and air blower
CN106712351A (en) Compressor rotor component, compressor motor component and compressor
CN203243196U (en) Wind driven generator
CN202798205U (en) Automobile AC generator rotor
CN109600073B (en) Hydraulic impact type double-rotor power generation device
CN209184326U (en) Stator core, stator module, motor and air conditioner
CN214154184U (en) Surface-mounted rotor magnetic steel anti-drop structure

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination