Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of power distribution cabinet for outdoor for capableing of mosquito proof.
In order to solve the above technical problems, base case provided by the invention is as follows:
For outdoor power distribution cabinet, solar panels including cabinet body and at the top of cabinet body, two opposite sides of cabinet body
Heat release hole is offered on wall, the side-wall outer side that cabinet body does not offer heat release hole is connected with filter screen frame, consolidates in filter screen frame by bracket
It is connected to exhaust fan;Cabinet body, which is located at below filter screen frame, is connected with placing box, is equipped with battery in placing box, the solar panels and
Exhaust fan is electrically connected with battery;Cabinet body side wall, which is located at exhaust fan, offers air inlet hole, offers cavity in cabinet body bottom wall,
Blast pipe is communicated between air inlet hole and cavity, cabinet body bottom wall is also provided with the pore for being connected to cavity with interior of the cabinet;
The heat release hole is obliquely installed, and heat release hole is higher than towards one end of interior of the cabinet towards one end outside cabinet body, institute
The first electric pushrod being connected with above heat release hole on cabinet body inner wall is stated, the first electric pushrod is electrically connected with controller, dissipates
The two sides of hot hole are equipped with sliding rail, and the bottom of the first electric pushrod is connected with the sliding panel being slidably connected with sliding rail, and sliding panel is close
The one side of cabinet body inner wall is bonded with cabinet body inner wall, and the sliding panel can block heat release hole;
Infrared sensor is equipped in each heat release hole, the infrared sensor is located at heat release hole towards one outside cabinet body
Side, the infrared sensor are connect with controller signals;The controller also signal is connected with timer, and timer is previously provided with
Time threshold;
The infrared sensor is for emitting infrared signal, and when there is mosquito to enter in heat release hole, infrared sensor will be red
The information that external signal is blocked is sent to controller, and controller controls the first electric pushrod and moves down, and control timer
Start timing;After timer timing time threshold value, controller controls the first electric pushrod and moves up.
The working principle of base case: solar panels, which convert solar energy into electrical energy, to be stored in battery, and battery is
Exhaust fan power supply, the wind of the blowout of exhaust fan is entered in blast pipe by air inlet hole, then is blown into cabinet body by cavity and pore
Portion, air-flow discharge after the electric elements of interior of the cabinet from heat release hole, to realize heat dissipation.
When having mosquito from when entering in heat release hole, the infrared signal of the infrared sensor transmitting in heat release hole will be by mosquito
Worm is blocked, and the information that infrared signal will be blocked by infrared sensor is sent to controller, and controller will control first
Electric pushrod moves down, and since the two sides of heat release hole are equipped with sliding rail, the bottom of the first electric pushrod is connected with to be slided with sliding rail
The sliding panel of connection, sliding panel are bonded close to the one side of cabinet body inner wall with cabinet body inner wall, and sliding panel can block heat release hole;First
It will push sliding panel in electric pushrod folding process to move down, until sliding panel blocks heat release hole, sliding panel stops at this time
Mosquito enters interior of the cabinet, also avoids mosquito and enter in cabinet body to damage electric elements.
Base case has the beneficial effect that compared with existing power distribution cabinet, red by being arranged in heat release hole in the present invention
Sliding panel is set above heat release hole in outer sensor and cabinet body, when there is mosquito to enter heat release hole, sliding panel can will dissipate
Hot hole is blocked to stop mosquito to enter interior of the cabinet, realizes the protection to power distribution cabinet.
Further, the electric mosquito net connecting with controller signals is equipped in each heat release hole, the electric mosquito net is located at heat dissipation
Hole is towards the side of interior of the cabinet, when the information that infrared signal is blocked by infrared sensor is sent to controller, controller
Control electric mosquito net electrification;After timer timing time threshold value, controller controls electric mosquito net power-off.
When there is mosquito to enter in heat release hole, not only sliding panel can block heat release hole, and the electric mosquito net of heat release hole can also
Mosquito is killed in enough electrifications, further mosquito is hindered to enter in cabinet body, and since heat release hole is obliquely installed, killed mosquito
The external world can be fallen to downwards along heat release hole, avoid killed mosquito from being deposited in heat release hole and need manually to go cleaning and
Influence heat dissipation effect;And the setting of electric mosquito net can also avoid extraneous dust from entering in cabinet body by heat release hole, realization pair
The filtering of dust.
Further, the solar panels are two pieces, and two pieces of solar panels are scalable, the top hinge of two pieces of solar panels
It connects, the line of two pieces of solar panels hinged places is vertical with the line of heat release hole in cabinet body two side walls;The solar panels packet
The first solar panels and the second solar panels are included, sliding slot is offered in the first solar panels, the second solar panels are slidably connected at
In the sliding slot;The two sides of cabinet body are equipped with the guide rail being located above heat release hole, and the basal sliding of the second solar panels, which is connected to, to be led
On rail;Interior of the cabinet is equipped with the second electric pushrod, and cabinet body is externally provided with photosensitive sensor, and the second electric pushrod and photosensitive sensor are equal
It is connect with controller signals, the controller is previously provided with intensity of illumination threshold value, and the photosensitive sensor is for detection light according to strong
Controller is spent and is sent to, when intensity of illumination is more than intensity of illumination threshold value, controller controls the second electric pushrod to outside cabinet body
It stretches out.
When the photosensitive sensor outside cabinet body detects that intensity of illumination is more than preset intensity of illumination threshold value in controller, control
Device processed controls the second electric pushrod and stretches out to outside cabinet body, and under the promotion of the second electric pushrod, the second solar panels are remote along guide rail
Direction from cabinet body is mobile, in the process, the second solar panels gradually skid off the sliding slot of the first solar panels and far from first
Solar panels, that is, the area that the second solar panels are exposed under the sun increase, and solar panels is allowed to receive the area of illumination
Increase, more luminous energy is allowed to be converted to power storage in battery.
Further, strip groove is offered on first solar panels, film, strip groove and film is equipped in strip groove
Between be equipped with the first touching switch, first touching switch connect with controller signals, and first touching switch is used to touch
It sends out controller and controls the second electric pushrod to cabinet body contract;Fixed cylinder is connected on the side wall of the cabinet body, fixed cylinder is located at
Position between right above the underface of first solar panels bottom end and heat release hole.
When rainy, rainwater flows downward on the second solar panels along strip groove, due to the second solar panels at this time
In unfolded state, and cabinet body has certain height, is easy to splash along the rainwater that the second solar panels drop to downwards ground
It rises and enters in cabinet body from heat release hole, and the pressure of the receiving rainwater of the solar panels due to being unfolded at this time is larger, is easy to damage by pressure
Solar panels allow the first solar panels to erect and make rain so needing that the second solar panels is allowed to be retracted in the first solar panels
Water droplet drops down onto fixed cylinder, also mitigates the pressure for the rainwater that solar panels are subject to.When the gravity for the water assembled in strip groove is enough
When, film can downward dimple contacts to the first touching switch, at this time the first touching switch can trigger controller control electric pushrod
To cabinet body contract, under the action of electric pushrod drag force, the second solar panels can be mobile to the direction of close cabinet body, herein
In the process, the second solar panels can be gradually retracted in the sliding slot of the first solar panels, and rainwater will be along the first solar energy
The strip groove of plate enters in fixed cylinder, and fixed cylinder realizes the collection to rainwater, prevents rainwater from directly dropping onto and is easy to splash on the ground
It rises and enters in cabinet body from heat release hole.
Further, desiccant is equipped in the blast pipe.
The setting of desiccant can be dried to the intracorporal wind of cabinet is blown into, and avoid wet air from entering cabinet body interior and right
The operating of electrical component impacts.
Further, the top of the cabinet body is equipped with glass sunroof.
When daytime, the setting of skylight can allow extraneous light to irradiate into interior of the cabinet, so as the personnel that work by day
When being repaired to cabinet body, it is not necessary to use other illuminations.
Specific embodiment
It is further described below by specific embodiment:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: cabinet body 1, heat release hole 2, solar panels 3, the first solar panels 31,
Two solar panels 32, sliding slot 33, strip groove 34, film 35, the first touching switch 36, guide rail 4, the second electric pushrod 5, fixed cylinder
6, movable cylinder 7, dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 8, the second touching switch 9, filter screen frame 10, exhaust fan 11, placing box 12, air inlet hole 13, cavity
14, blast pipe 15, pore 16, the first electric pushrod 17, sliding rail 18, sliding panel 19, infrared sensor 20, electric mosquito net 21.
As shown in Figure 1, power distribution cabinet of the present invention for outdoor, the solar panels 3 including cabinet body 1 and positioned at 1 top of cabinet body,
Heat release hole 2 is offered on the opposite side wall in left and right two of cabinet body 1, as shown in Fig. 2, cabinet body 1 does not offer the side wall of heat release hole 2
Outside is connected with filter screen frame 10, and filter screen frame 10 is interior to be connected with exhaust fan 11 by bracket;The lower section that cabinet body 1 is located at filter screen frame 10 is solid
It is connected to placing box 12, is equipped with battery in placing box 12, solar panels 3 and exhaust fan 11 are electrically connected with battery;1 side of cabinet body
Wall, which is located at exhaust fan 11, offers air inlet hole 13, and cavity 14 is offered in 1 bottom wall of cabinet body, is connected between air inlet hole 13 and cavity 14
It is connected with blast pipe 15,1 bottom wall of cabinet body is also provided with the pore 16 that will be connected to inside cavity 14 and cabinet body 1;
As shown in Figure 1, heat release hole 2 is obliquely installed, heat release hole 2 is higher than towards one end inside cabinet body 1 towards outside cabinet body 1
One end, the first electric pushrod 17 being connected on 1 inner wall of cabinet body above heat release hole 2, the electrical connection of the first electric pushrod 17
There is controller, as shown in Fig. 2, the two sides of heat release hole 2 are equipped with sliding rail 18, the bottom of the first electric pushrod 17 is connected with and sliding rail 18
The sliding panel 19 being slidably connected, sliding panel 19 are bonded close to the one side of 1 inner wall of cabinet body with 1 inner wall of cabinet body, and sliding panel 19 can will dissipate
Hot hole 2 blocks;
As shown in Figure 1, being equipped with infrared sensor 20 in each heat release hole 2, infrared sensor 20 is located at 2 direction of heat release hole
Side outside cabinet body 1 is equipped with the electric mosquito net 21 connecting with controller signals in each heat release hole 2, and electric mosquito net 21, which is located at, to be dissipated
Hot hole 2 is connect towards the side inside cabinet body 1, infrared sensor 20 with controller signals;Controller also signal is connected with timing
Device, timer are previously provided with time threshold;
Infrared sensor 20 is for emitting infrared signal, and when there is mosquito to enter in heat release hole 2, infrared sensor 20 will be red
The information that external signal is blocked is sent to controller, and controller controls the electrification of electric mosquito net 21 and the first electric pushrod 17 downwards simultaneously
It is mobile, and control timer and start timing;After timer timing time threshold value, controller controls electric mosquito net 21 and powers off
It is moved up with the first electric pushrod 17.
As shown in Figure 1, the solar panels 3 in the present embodiment are two pieces, and two pieces of solar panels 3 are scalable, two pieces of sun
The top of energy plate 3 is hinged, and the line of two pieces of 3 hinged places of solar panels and the line of the heat release hole 2 in 1 two side walls of cabinet body hang down
Directly;Solar panels 3 include the first solar panels 31 and the second solar panels 32, offer sliding slot 33 in the first solar panels 31,
Second solar panels 32 are slidably connected in the sliding slot 33;The two sides of cabinet body 1 are equipped with the guide rail 4 for being located at 2 top of heat release hole, the
The basal sliding of two solar panels 32 is connected on guide rail 4;The second electric pushrod 5 is equipped with inside cabinet body 1, cabinet body 1 is externally provided with light
Dependent sensor, the second electric pushrod 5 and photosensitive sensor are connect with controller signals, and controller is previously provided with intensity of illumination threshold
Value, photosensitive sensor is for detecting intensity of illumination and being sent to controller, when intensity of illumination is more than intensity of illumination threshold value, control
Device controls the second electric pushrod 5 and stretches out to outside cabinet body 1.
As shown in figure 3, the strip groove 34 above sliding slot 33 is offered on the first solar panels 31, paving in strip groove 34
Equipped with film 35, the first touching switch 36, the first touching switch 36 and controller signals are equipped between strip groove 34 and film 35
Connection, the first touching switch 36 control electric pushrod to 1 contract of cabinet body for trigger controller;It is affixed on the side wall of cabinet body 1
There is fixed cylinder 6, fixed cylinder 6 is located at the position between right above the underface and heat release hole 2 of 31 bottom end of the first solar panels.
As shown in Figure 1,6 bottom of fixed cylinder offers oral area, it is equipped with one end in fixed cylinder 6 and passes through oral area stretching fixed cylinder 6
Outer movable cylinder 7, movable cylinder 7 are slidably connected by oral area with fixed cylinder 6, and movable cylinder 7 is located at one end and fixation in fixed cylinder 6
It is equipped with dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 8 between 6 inner walls of cylinder, the one side of movable cylinder 7 towards cabinet body 1 is bonded with 1 outer wall of cabinet body, and movable cylinder 7 can incite somebody to action
Heat release hole 2 blocks;The bottom of movable cylinder 7 is equipped with solenoid valve, and what 1 side wall of cabinet body was located at heat release hole 2 is arranged right below the second touching
Switch 9, the second touching switch 9 are connect with controller signals, and the second touching switch 9 is opened for trigger controller control solenoid valve
It closes.
This is used for the usage scenario and working principle of outdoor power distribution cabinet are as follows:
It radiates 1. being realized to cabinet body 1:
Solar panels 3, which convert solar energy into electrical energy, to be stored in battery, and battery is the power supply of exhaust fan 11, exhaust fan
The wind of 11 blowout is entered in blast pipe 15 by air inlet hole 13, then is blown into inside cabinet body 1 by cavity 14 and pore 16, air-flow
It is discharged after the electric elements inside cabinet body 1 from heat release hole 2, to realize heat dissipation.
2. mosquito is avoided to enter in cabinet body 1:
When having mosquito from when entering in heat release hole 2, the infrared signal that the infrared sensor 20 in heat release hole 2 emits will
It is blocked by mosquito, the information that infrared signal will be blocked by infrared sensor 20 is sent to controller, and controller will be controlled
It makes the first electric pushrod 17 to move down, will push sliding panel 19 in 17 folding process of the first electric pushrod and move down, until
Sliding panel 19 blocks heat release hole 2, and sliding panel 19 stops mosquito to enter inside cabinet body 1 at this time, also avoids mosquito and enters cabinet
Electric elements are damaged in body 1.
When there is mosquito to enter in heat release hole 2, not only sliding panel 19 can block heat release hole 2, the electric mosquito net of heat release hole 2
21 can also charge and kill mosquito, further hinder can mosquito enter in cabinet body 1, and since heat release hole 2 is obliquely installed, quilt
The mosquito of kill can fall to downwards the external world along heat release hole 2, and killed mosquito is avoided to be deposited in heat release hole 2 and need
It manually goes to clear up and influence heat dissipation effect;And the setting of electric mosquito net 21 can also avoid extraneous dust by heat release hole 2 into
Enter in cabinet body 1, realizes the filtering to dust.
3. increasing accumulation of energy under the biggish weather of intensity of illumination:
When the photosensitive sensor outside cabinet body 1 detects that intensity of illumination is more than preset intensity of illumination threshold value in controller,
Controller controls the second electric pushrod 5 and stretches out to outside cabinet body 1, under the promotion of the second electric pushrod 5,32 edge of the second solar panels
Direction of the guide rail 4 far from cabinet body 1 is mobile, and in the process, the second solar panels 32 gradually skid off the cunning of the first solar panels 31
Slot 33 and far from the first solar panels 31, that is, the area that the second solar panels 32 are exposed under the sun increases, solar energy
The area that plate 3 receives illumination increases, and realizes and more luminous energy is allowed to be converted to power storage in battery.
4. under rainy weather:
When rainy, since the second solar panels 32 are in unfolded state at this time, and cabinet body 1 has certain height, rain
Water flows downward on the second solar panels 32 along strip groove 34, drops to ground downwards further along the second solar panels 32
Rainwater is easy to splash and enter in cabinet body 1 from heat release hole 2, and the solar panels 3 due to being unfolded at this time bear the pressure of rainwater
It is larger, it is easy to damage solar panels 3 by pressure, so need that the second solar panels 32 is allowed to be retracted in the first solar panels 31, allows first
Solar panels 31 erect and drop to rainwater in fixed cylinder 6, also mitigate the pressure for the rainwater that solar panels 3 are subject to.
Second solar panels 32 are retracted to the detailed process in the first solar panels 31 are as follows:
When the gravity for the water assembled in strip groove 34 is enough, the downward dimple contacts of the meeting of film 35 to the first touching switch
36, at this time the first touching switch 36 can trigger controller control the second electric pushrod 5 to 1 contract of cabinet body, electronic pushed away second
Under the action of 5 drag force of bar, the second solar panels 32 can be to close to the movement of the direction of cabinet body 1, in the process, the second solar energy
Plate 32 can be gradually retracted in the sliding slot 33 of the first solar panels 31, when the second solar panels 32 are retracted to completely in sliding slot 33
When, rainwater will be slipped in fixed cylinder 6 along the strip groove 34 of the first solar panels 31, and fixed cylinder 6 realizes the receipts to rainwater
Collection prevents rainwater from directly dropping onto 3 energy of solar panels for being easy to splash on the ground and entering in cabinet body 1 from heat release hole 2, while erecting
It is enough to reduce the gravity for bearing rainwater, increase the service life of solar panels 3.
When rainwater enters in the movable cylinder 7 in fixed cylinder 6, under gravity, movable cylinder 7 can be moved down,
Dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 8 is now in tensional state, and during movable cylinder 7 moves down, movable cylinder 7 can block heat release hole 2, avoids
Rainwater is entered inside cabinet body 1 by heat release hole 2;Again because second touching that is arranged right below that 1 side wall of cabinet body is located at heat release hole 2 is opened
9 are closed, when touching the second touching switch 9 in movable 7 folding process of cylinder, controller will control solenoid valve opening, the row of realization
Water;After the water in movable cylinder 7 flows out, under the elastic reaction of dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 8, movable cylinder 7 can be pulled upwardly, and work as activity
When cylinder 7 again passes by the second touching switch 9, controller controls solenoid valve and closes, so that movable cylinder 7 can be along on 1 outer wall of cabinet body
Lower reciprocating motion can either carry out clean wiping to 1 outer wall of cabinet body, and can intermittently block heat release hole 2.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.