CN109167126A - A kind of E surface wave leads junction type ferrite switch - Google Patents
A kind of E surface wave leads junction type ferrite switch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109167126A CN109167126A CN201811029147.8A CN201811029147A CN109167126A CN 109167126 A CN109167126 A CN 109167126A CN 201811029147 A CN201811029147 A CN 201811029147A CN 109167126 A CN109167126 A CN 109167126A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ferrite
- type
- surface wave
- waveguide cavity
- type ferrite
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P1/00—Auxiliary devices
- H01P1/10—Auxiliary devices for switching or interrupting
- H01P1/11—Auxiliary devices for switching or interrupting by ferromagnetic devices
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- Non-Reversible Transmitting Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of E surface wave and leads junction type ferrite switch, including body, the body side has three ports for connecting the face E microwave circuit, three ports, which are recessed inwardly and extend to be interconnected, forms Y type waveguide cavity, the section of Y type waveguide cavity is set as rectangle, and rectangle includes short side and long side；The short side at the Y type waveguide cavity center sets gradually first medium piece, ferrite and second medium piece from top to bottom, there are three the lug bosses for being respectively directed to three ports to form Y-type ferrite for the ferrite tool, and three equal secure bonds in lug boss surface have matching piece；Ferrite is equipped with multiple threading holes, after excitation coil sequentially passes through each threading hole, is pierced by body from the side wall of Y type waveguide cavity and connect with driving circuit.Ferrite switch of the invention can be directly attached with the external face E microwave circuit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ferrite switch technical fields.Junction type ferrite switch is led more particularly, to a kind of E surface wave.
Background technique
Ferrite switch has a clear superiority and machine compared with semiconductor switch in terms of insertion loss and power capacity
Tool switch is compared, and mobile part, high reliablity is not present in the fast 2-3 order of magnitude in conversion speed.Therefore, in certain occasions
Under, ferrite switch and its component become the preferred embodiment that system is applied.
Common junction type ferrite switch is the structure in the face H at present, this structure be only convenient for device and the face H microwave circuit into
Capable connection, and when being attached with the face E microwave circuit, need twisted waveguide as excessive.
Summary of the invention
The E surface wave that can be directly attached with the microwave circuit in the face E the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind leads junction type
Ferrite switch.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of E surface wave leads junction type ferrite switch, including body, the device
Body side surface has three ports for connecting the face E microwave circuit, and three ports are recessed inwardly and extend to interconnected
Y type waveguide cavity is formed, the section of the Y type waveguide cavity is set as rectangle, and the rectangle includes short side and long side；
The short side at the Y type waveguide cavity center sets gradually first medium piece, ferrite and second medium from top to bottom
Piece, there are three the lug bosses for being respectively directed to three ports to form Y-type ferrite, three lug bosses for the ferrite tool
The equal secure bond in surface has matching piece；
The ferrite is equipped with multiple threading holes, after excitation coil sequentially passes through each threading hole, from the Y type waveguide cavity
Side wall be pierced by body and connect with driving circuit.
Preferably, the shape of the first medium piece and second medium piece is respectively provided with Y type corresponding with the Y-type ferrite
Shape.
Preferably, the ferrite includes central part, and Y type is collectively formed in three lug bosses of the central part and its periphery
Ferrite.
Preferably, the protruding portion is set as rectangular configuration, and the central part and lug boss are integrally formed.
Preferably, offer the threading hole on three lug bosses, the excitation coil according to circumferential direction according to
It is secondary to pass through the threading hole.
Preferably, the body includes the ontology to form Y type waveguide cavity and secure bond in the body upper surface
Lid.
Preferably, the driving circuit secure bond is in the outer surface of the lid.
Preferably, the outer surface of the lid opens up fluted, and the driving circuit is fixed in the groove.
Preferably, the body is set as hexagonal prism shape.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
E surface wave of the invention is led junction type ferrite switch and can be directly attached with the external face E microwave circuit, and leads to
Cross the first matching of adjustment piece, the second matching piece, third matching piece, first medium piece, ferrite and second medium piece width and
Length is easy so that ferrite switch obtains good microwave matching.
Detailed description of the invention
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 shows structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 shows decomposition texture schematic diagrams of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to illustrate more clearly of the present invention, the present invention is done further below with reference to preferred embodiments and drawings
It is bright.Similar component is indicated in attached drawing with identical appended drawing reference.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that institute is specific below
The content of description is illustrative and be not restrictive, and should not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
A kind of E surface wave as shown in Figure 1 leads junction type ferrite switch, including body, and the side of the body, which has, to be used for
Three ports of the face E microwave circuit are connected, three ports are recessed inwardly to form three chambers, and three chambers are extended to and interconnected
Y type waveguide cavity is formed, the section of the Y type waveguide cavity is set as rectangle, and the rectangle includes short side and long side.
In one embodiment, body can be an entirety, Y type waveguide cavity be set as processing inside body and
At the short side of Y type waveguide cavity is horizontally disposed, long side is vertically arranged.The short side at Y type waveguide cavity center is from top to bottom successively
It is provided with first medium piece 4, ferrite 5 and second medium piece 6.Ferrite 5 includes central part and lug boss, central part and center
The ferrite 5 of y-type structure is collectively formed in three lug bosses of portion periphery, and three lug bosses are respectively directed to three ports, and every
Threading hole is offered on a lug boss, excitation coil 3 is connect after sequentially passing through three threading holes with driving circuit 2, driving electricity
Road 2 can be arranged according to actual use situation on body surface.Secure bond has respectively for the end face of three lug bosses of ferrite 5
One matching piece 7, second matches piece 8 and third matches piece 9, and the first matching piece 7, second matches the narrow side of piece 8 and third matching piece 9
Side and the surface of lug boss are adhesively fixed, upper and lower end face is adhesively fixed with body inner surface respectively.
In another embodiment, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, body includes on ontology 1 and secure bond and ontology
The lid 10 on surface.Y type waveguide slot is machined with inside ontology 1, three ports of Y type waveguide slot are located on the side of ontology 1, Y
Type waveguide slot matches the intracorporal Y type waveguide cavity of shaper with lid 10.The short side at Y type waveguide cavity center is from top to bottom successively
It is provided with first medium piece 4, ferrite 5 and second medium piece 6.The top surface of lid 10 opens up fluted, and driving circuit 2 passes through spiral shell
Nail is fixed in the groove, and is connect with excitation coil 3.
Specifically, ontology 1 and lid 10 are hexagon structure, preferably regular hexagonal prism shape structure, or other
Shape, three ports are located on mutual non-conterminous three sides of regular hexagonal prism shape, and three ports are rectangle structure, rectangular
The short side of shape port is horizontally disposed, long side is vertically arranged, and the bond length of port is less than the lateral width of regular hexagonal prism body,
The long side height of port is less than the profile height of regular hexagonal prism body, and port is located at the top of 1 side of ontology.Y type waveguide slot is
It is process inside ontology 1, Y type waveguide slot matches the Y type waveguide cavity inside shaper body, three ports point with lid 10
Three open ends of Y type waveguide cavity are not constituted.Secure bond has the first matching respectively for the end face of three lug bosses of ferrite 5
Piece 7, second matches piece 8 and third and matches piece 9, the first matching piece 7, second match the narrow side side of piece 8 and third matching piece 9 with
The surface of lug boss is adhesively fixed, upper and lower end face is adhesively fixed with ontology 1 and 10 inner surface of lid respectively.Y type waveguide cavity by
Three chambers interconnect to be formed, and the angle between three chambers is preferably 120 degree.If angle can be because contour structures need
Other angles, but when the angle between three chambers is other angles, the electric property decline of device, such as transmission loss
Greatly, frequency bandwidth is narrow.It is successively adhesively fixed from the bottom to top first medium piece 4, ferrite 5 and second at the center of Y type waveguide cavity
Dieelctric sheet 6.Wherein first medium piece 4 and second medium piece 6 are nonmetallic materials.
E surface wave of the invention is led junction type ferrite switch and can be directly attached with the external face E microwave circuit, and leads to
It crosses adjustment the first matching piece 7, second and matches piece 8, third matching piece 9, first medium piece 4, ferrite 5 and second medium piece 6
Width and length are easy so that ferrite switch obtains good microwave matching.
In one embodiment, ferrite 5 further includes central part, and the central part and three lug bosses of its periphery are common
Form the ferrite 5 of y-type structure.
Specifically, ferrite 5 further include with the integrally formed central part of lug boss, central part is triangle, lug boss from
Three sides of central part extend outwardly, and the ferrite 5 of y-type structure are formed together with central part, lug boss is square structure, excellent
It is selected as rectangle structure.In order to match with ferrite 5, first medium piece 4 and second medium piece 6 are also configured as y-type structure.
As shown in Fig. 2, E surface wave of the invention leads junction type ferrite switch at work, the first corresponding waveguide end of matching piece 7
Mouth a；The second corresponding waveguide port b of matching piece 8；Third matches the corresponding waveguide port c of piece 9.When driving circuit 2 gives excitation coil 3
When one forward current, the ferritic direction of magnetization is forward direction, at this moment, after microwave enters from the port a, is passed in Y type cavity
It is defeated, by the matching effect of the first matching piece 7, make microwave action on the ferrite sheet of the face Y type E, due to the iron after normal magnetization
Oxysome has positive nonreciprocal microwave transmission characteristic, so Y type E face ferrite sheet has positive nonreciprocal microwave transmission special
Property, and passing through the matching effect of the second matching piece 8, microwave is exported from the port b.After microwave enters from the port b, in Y type cavity
Middle transmission, by the matching effect of the second matching piece 8, so that microwave action is on the ferrite sheet of the face Y type E, due to normal magnetization
Ferrite afterwards has positive nonreciprocal microwave transmission characteristic, so Y type E face ferrite sheet has positive nonreciprocal microwave
Transmission characteristic, and pass through the matching effect of third matching piece 9, microwave is exported from the port c.After microwave enters from the port c, in Y
It is transmitted in type cavity, by the matching effect of third matching piece 9, makes microwave action on the ferrite sheet of the face Y type E, due to forward direction
Ferrite after magnetization has positive nonreciprocal microwave transmission characteristic, so Y type E face ferrite sheet has forward direction nonreciprocal
Microwave transmission characteristic, and pass through the matching effect of the first matching piece 7, microwave is exported from the port a.Therefore when driving circuit is to excitation
When coil forward current, the characteristic with positive annular delivery microwave is switched, i.e. microwave is defeated from the port b after the input of the port a
Out；After microwave is inputted from the port b, exported from the port c；After microwave is inputted from the port c, exported from the port a, microwave transmission direction
Are as follows: a → b → c → a.
After driving circuit is to one reverse current of excitation coil, the ferritic direction of magnetization be it is reversed, due to reversed magnetic
Ferrite after change has reversed nonreciprocal microwave transmission characteristic, this just changes biography of the microwave in the ferrite sheet of the face Y type E
Defeated direction, i.e. microwave transmission direction become a → c → b → a.
In conclusion the transmission direction of microwave also obtains simultaneously when current direction in driving circuit switched energization coil
Conversion.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not be pair
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention may be used also on the basis of the above description for those of ordinary skill in the art
To make other variations or changes in different ways, all embodiments can not be exhaustive here, it is all to belong to this hair
The obvious changes or variations that bright technical solution is extended out are still in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of E surface wave leads junction type ferrite switch, including body, which is characterized in that the body side has for connecting E
Three ports of face microwave circuit, three ports, which are recessed inwardly and extend to be interconnected, forms Y type waveguide cavity, the Y
The section of type waveguide cavity is set as rectangle, and the rectangle includes short side and long side；
The short side at the Y type waveguide cavity center sets gradually first medium piece, ferrite and second medium piece, institute from top to bottom
Stating ferrite tool, there are three the lug bosses for being respectively directed to three ports to form Y-type ferrite, three lug boss surfaces
Equal secure bond has matching piece；
The ferrite is equipped with multiple threading holes, after excitation coil sequentially passes through each threading hole, from the side of the Y type waveguide cavity
Wall is pierced by body and connect with driving circuit.
2. E surface wave according to claim 1 leads junction type ferrite switch, which is characterized in that the first medium piece and
The shape of second medium piece is respectively provided with Y type shape corresponding with the Y-type ferrite.
3. E surface wave according to claim 1 leads junction type ferrite switch, which is characterized in that the ferrite includes center
Y-type ferrite is collectively formed in three lug bosses of portion, the central part and its periphery.
4. E surface wave according to claim 3 leads junction type ferrite switch, which is characterized in that the protruding portion is set as square
Shape structure, the central part and lug boss are integrally formed.
5. E surface wave according to claim 3 leads junction type ferrite switch, which is characterized in that on three lug bosses
The threading hole is offered, the excitation coil sequentially passes through the threading hole according to circumferential direction.
6. E surface wave according to claim 1 leads junction type ferrite switch, which is characterized in that the body includes forming Y type
The ontology and secure bond of waveguide cavity are in the lid of the body upper surface.
7. E surface wave according to claim 6 leads junction type ferrite switch, which is characterized in that the driving circuit fixed knot
Together in the outer surface of the lid.
8. E surface wave according to claim 7 leads junction type ferrite switch, which is characterized in that the outer surface of the lid
Open up fluted, the driving circuit is fixed in the groove.
9. E surface wave according to claim 1 leads junction type ferrite switch, which is characterized in that the body is set as six ribs
Post shapes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811029147.8A CN109167126A (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2018-09-05 | A kind of E surface wave leads junction type ferrite switch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811029147.8A CN109167126A (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2018-09-05 | A kind of E surface wave leads junction type ferrite switch |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109167126A true CN109167126A (en) | 2019-01-08 |
Family
ID=64893915
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811029147.8A Pending CN109167126A (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2018-09-05 | A kind of E surface wave leads junction type ferrite switch |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109167126A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110581331A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-12-17 | 北京无线电测量研究所 | Waveguide junction type ferrite switch |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150207196A1 (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2015-07-23 | Honeywell International Inc. | Waveguide circulator having stepped floor/ceiling and quarter-wave dielectric transformer |
-
2018
- 2018-09-05 CN CN201811029147.8A patent/CN109167126A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150207196A1 (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2015-07-23 | Honeywell International Inc. | Waveguide circulator having stepped floor/ceiling and quarter-wave dielectric transformer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王梅生: ""H面压缩矩形波导结环行器的研究"", 《中国优秀硕士学习论文全文数据库信息科技辑》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110581331A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-12-17 | 北京无线电测量研究所 | Waveguide junction type ferrite switch |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190108 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |