CN109167028A - A kind of regenerative preparation of lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material - Google Patents

A kind of regenerative preparation of lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material Download PDF

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CN109167028A
CN109167028A CN201810948295.3A CN201810948295A CN109167028A CN 109167028 A CN109167028 A CN 109167028A CN 201810948295 A CN201810948295 A CN 201810948295A CN 109167028 A CN109167028 A CN 109167028A
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lithium
composite material
iron phosphate
carbon composite
lithium iron
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CN109167028B (en
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秦家成
王夫良
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Hefei Gotion High Tech Power Energy Co Ltd
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Hefei Guoxuan High Tech Power Energy Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362Composites
    • H01M4/366Composites as layered products
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/5825Oxygenated metallic salts or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624Electric conductive fillers
    • H01M4/625Carbon or graphite
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of regenerative preparations of lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material, its method and step includes: that the abnormal powder of oxidation will occur in LiFePO4 anaerobic sintering process to carry out airflow collision crushing, sufficiently broken agglomeration body and release liner surface layer indefinite form carbon;The oxidation and sinter powder of crushing is through the broken dispersion of ultrasonic vibration and is subject to air inducing cyclonic separation ambiguity carbon, obtains the abnormal LiFePO 4 material of oxidation;The LiFePO4 for weighing crushing and removing indefinite form carbon is mixed with carbon source, lithium salts, and to roller precompressed after high speed grinding, the regeneration of lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material is realized in oxygen-free atmosphere sintering.The method of the present invention simple process, low energy consumption and reconstituted product function admirable, advantageously reduces the abnormal scrappage of LiFePO 4 material production process oxidation.

Description

A kind of regenerative preparation of lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material
Technical field
The present invention relates to battery material preparation technical field, especially a kind of regeneration system of lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material Preparation Method.
Background technique
The LiFePO4 of olivine-type structure is a kind of novel anode material for lithium-ion batteries, and theoretical capacity is 170mAh/g, to lithium platform voltage 3.5V or so.Strong covalent bond effect in LiFePO4 protect it can in charge and discharge process The highly stable of crystal structure is held, therefore there is security performance more higher than other positive electrodes and longer recycling longevity Life.Furthermore the space valence bond structure of LiFePO 4 material makes it have very strong thermodynamics and kinetics stability, under normal pressure Air atmosphere in, be heated to 200 DEG C it is still relatively stable.Compared to other positive electrodes, the excellent safety of LiFePO4 Performance and excellent cyclical stability, so that the material has more wide application field and shows that its is outstanding rapidly Competitive advantage.
The LiFePO4 production technology of current industrialization mostly uses ferric phosphate mix with lithium salts to add carbon source progress anaerobic Calcine synthesizing iron lithium phosphate/carbon composite.The roller way kiln etc. that the equipment used in process of production mostly uses nitrogen to fill Carry out anaerobic sintering.With the pursuit to capacity efficiency so that production equipment constantly increases lengthening, in actual use Due to the generations exception leak source such as equipment fault, cause to enter a certain amount of air inside burner hearth, the material in high-temperature calcination stage because Oxygen content increases and accelerates the loss of agraphitic carbon or even LiFePO 4 material aoxidizes, and iron ion valence state changes Generate red ferric iron.Cause device fails that cannot stop in time since production equipment chases yield, causes high-volume LiFePO 4 material oxidation is unqualified.
In existing public technology, mainly material is first carried out high-temperature oxydation then reduction treatment.Such as CN A kind of reclaiming processing method of positive material of waste lithium iron phosphate of 102208706 A() consider waste lithium iron phosphate Inside battery component is complex, and waste lithium iron phosphate battery is removed the positive electrode collected in refuse battery first and carries out height The aerobic calcining of temperature removes anode additive, carbon and other substances, then adds lithium salts, carbon source etc. and carries out mixed grinding, finally Mixed powder is placed in progress high-temperature calcination in non-oxidizing atmosphere.
Regeneration method is carried out extremely for material, and 102064366 A of CN gives similar treating method, will give up LiFePO4 heat in air it is fully oxidized, carbon source mixing is then added and carried out in protective atmosphere high-temperature calcination it is cooling after Taking-up obtains target product.
Above-mentioned existing method all uses high-temperature oxydation calcining removal of impurities to anode pole piece and abnormal LiFePO 4 material The method of screening, then the powder of peroxidating adds lithium salts and carbon source progress anaerobic sintering and reducing to obtain target product, this undoubtedly gives Material manufacturing process increases more non-controllable risks and improves material regeneration difficulty.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of regeneration of lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material Preparation method realizes the regeneration of abnormal oxidation lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material during industrialization production, reduces LiFePO4 material Expect scrappage, and reduces and occur burning and over reduction in material recovery process or the risks such as reduction is not thorough.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of regenerative preparation of lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material, comprising the following steps:
S1, the sintering powder that oxidation exception occurs during the sintering process for lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material is collected, is filled with air-flow crushing It sets and sintering powder is crushed, then classifying screen selects fine powder material;
S2, the fine powder material progress ultrasonic vibration that S1 is obtained is crushed, while by backfilling air inducing air-flow for powder conveying to whirlwind In seperator, the separation of abnormal sintering LiFePO4 fine powder and its coated with carbon is realized;
S3, lithium, iron content in the abnormal sintering LiFePO4 fine powder of S2 separation are detected using elemental microanalysis method, by adding Add lithium salts to make lithium in mixture, the molar ratio of ferro element is 1.1-1.2:1, be then added carbon source, dry stirring is uniformly mixed;
S4, the powder after being stirred is fully ground to rear precompressed, compacting is placed on the lower sintering of oxygen-free atmosphere protection, is regenerated Lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material.
Further, the air flow crushing device can select spiral jet pulverizer, fluidized bed to spray formula airflow milling, circulation pipe Formula airflow milling, to spray formula airflow milling, one of target formula airflow milling.
Further, the material granularity of fine powder material described in S1 requires to be D50≤300nm, D100≤900nm.
Further, the cyclopneumatic separator is spiral cyclone;It is larger that specific gravity is collected by centrifugal sedimentation principle LiFePO4 fine powder, realize the separation for being sintered abnormal LiFePO4 and indefinite form carbon.
Further, the elemental microanalysis method can use ICP Atomic Emission Spectral Analysis method or atomic absorption spectrography (AAS).
Further, the lithium salts is the eutectic point mixing lithium salts for adding lithium fluoride, and a mole accounting for the lithium fluoride is 1%-2%;Eutectic point mix lithium salts can for lithium hydroxide-lithium carbonate, lithium hydroxide-lithium chloride, lithium hydroxide-lithium nitrate, Lithium nitrate-lithium chloride etc..
Further, the carbon source is 80% glucose of weight accounting and food grade sucrose, the wheat of weight accounting 20% One of bud sugar, fructose are a variety of.
Further, the powder after being stirred in the S4 is ground 3-5 hours by high speed ball mill, then using to roller Precompressed is 2mm to roller gap;Crucible filling calcining is carried out after compacting material again, this method is conducive to increase in material sintering process Closeness of contact improves material in the compacted density of battery core coating end.
Further, the anaerobic sintering atmosphere is one of nitrogen, argon gas, helium or a variety of;Anaerobic is sintered flat-temperature zone Temperature is 300-450 DEG C, keeps the temperature duration 4-7 hours.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: a kind of regeneration preparation side of lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material provided by the invention Method aoxidizes abnormal sintering powder using production process and carries out airflow collision crushing, agglomeration particle is fully open and break Broken original sintered particles obtain LiFePO4 sintering fine powder, while the indefinite form carbon coated is also removed from powder body material surface layer.It is logical Cross ultrasonic vibration and the screening of air inducing whirlwind, obtain the abnormal LiFePO 4 powder of the extremely low sintering of phosphorus content, for it is subsequent again Packet carbon lays the foundation.
Aerobic high-temperature calcination is generallyd use in published technology except carbon, not only energy consumption is high, and material forms burning and by phosphorus Sour iron lithium excessive oxidation, need more reducing agents carry out ferric iron backs and ferro element existed restore or restore it is halfway Possibility greatly causes material property and loses and increase material quality risk.
And the present invention mixes the abnormal LiFePO 4 powder of the extremely low sintering of the phosphorus content being collected into lithium salts and carbon source, makes Lithium salts is low melting point congruent melting salt, therefore the calcination temperature used is relatively low and calcination time is shorter, avoids material burning And performance inactivates.Furthermore the powder after reasonable preparation eutectic lithium salt component, dry stirring are uniformly ground passes through to roller precompressed all Being conducive to material, particle balling preparation is more regular during the sintering process.Material after regeneration has the electrical property with orthodox material shoulder to shoulder Can, while when making battery core, anode pole piece has higher material compacted density, further increases the monomer energy of battery core Density.
By the regenerated lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material of the present invention be made using lithium piece as the CR2016 type button cell of cathode into Row charge-discharge test, 0.2C first discharge specific capacity are 158-162mAh/g, coulombic efficiency 96-99%, 1C averaged discharge specific capacity For 148-154mAh/g, 2C averaged discharge specific capacity is 137-143mAh/g, excellent electrical properties.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the SEM photograph of the regenerated lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material of embodiment 1;Material is in real as can be seen from Figure 1 Heart spheric granules, pattern is relatively regular and fine powder gap is small, and molding of reuniting is preferable.
Fig. 2 is the XRD diagram of the regenerated lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material of embodiment 1;It is of the invention compound as can be seen from Figure 2 Material purity with higher and preferable crystallinity.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below with reference to embodiment to the present invention Technical solution in embodiment is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment is that a part of the invention is implemented Example, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative labor Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of dynamic, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
CR2016 button battery is made in following each embodiments and the method for test material chemical property is as follows:
(1) lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material obtained and binder Kynoar will the preparation of battery anode slice: be regenerated (PVDF) sample is weighed with mass ratio 8:2.It dissolves, adds after binder and organic solvent N-Methyl pyrrolidone (NMP) are mixed Enter the lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material being fully ground and stir into slurry, is coated in carbon-coated aluminum foils surface, roll-in obtains electricity after drying Pond positive plate.
(2) positive plate after roll-in: being struck out the positive plate of diameter 12mm by battery assembly, according to anode after correct amount Piece composition converses lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material effective mass.Use the positive plate, electrolyte, diameter 16mm prepared The lithium piece of PE diaphragm, diameter 15mm, assembles button cell in glove box.
(3) performance test: the specific capacity test of battery uses the new prestige battery test system in Shenzhen, and test temperature is 25 DEG C, 0.2C, 1C, 2C charge-discharge magnification respectively carry out 10 loop tests.
The raw material collection step of each embodiment is as follows:
Oxygen content severely exceeds and excessive oxygen occurs in the burner hearth as caused by sintering kiln failure in collection producing line production process The abnormal powder of micro- knot braised in soy sauce changed, only has 0.95% through carbon and sulfur analytical instrument test carbon content.Electric test method is detained by aforementioned CR2016 It measures material 0.2C specific discharge capacity and only has 125mAh/g, charging and discharging curve and with serious polarization phenomena.
Using air flow crushing device, (such as spiral jet pulverizer, fluidized bed are to spray formula airflow milling, circulating tube type airflow milling, right Spray formula airflow milling, target formula airflow milling), LiFePO4 exception sintering feed progress compressed gas is crushed, the compressed gas pressure used >= 0.5MPa, smashed powder carry out screening collection through being classified motor, it is desirable that D50≤300nm, D100≤900nm.To collection Fine powder material carry out ultrasonic vibration it is broken and with air inducing backfill air-flow by powder conveying to cyclopneumatic separator, by LiFePO 4 powder with The indefinite form carbon of removing carries out separation screening and obtains the extremely low abnormal oxidation LiFePO4 fine powder of carbon content.
The cyclopneumatic separator is spiral cyclone;The biggish ferric phosphate of specific gravity is collected by centrifugal sedimentation principle Lithium fine powder realizes the separation for being sintered abnormal LiFePO4 and indefinite form carbon.
The extremely low abnormal oxidation LiFePO4 fine powder of carbon content is collected, (ICP atomic emissions can be used through elemental microanalysis method Spectra methods or atomic absorption spectrography (AAS)) detection after obtain lithium in the powder, iron molar ratio be 0.97:1, show excessive Slight lithium loss has occurred in oxidation process, needs to add corresponding Li source compound during subsequent regeneration.
Embodiment 1
It accurately weighs and screens the extremely low abnormal oxidation LiFePO4 fine powder raw material sample of obtained carbon content by broken apart Lithium hydroxide-lithium carbonate eutectic point mixing lithium salts and lithium fluoride is added in 100g, and mole accounting of lithium fluoride is 1%, adjusts sample Lithium, iron molar ratio are 1.1:1 in product, add 8g glucose and 2g food grade sucrose dry stirring is uniformly mixed, then will mix It closes powder and grinds 5h in high speed ball mill, by milled sample through collecting, in nitrogen after to roller precompressed (being 2mm to roller gap) It is warming up to after 300 DEG C in protective atmosphere with 5 DEG C/min heating rate and keeps the temperature 7h, material temperature, which is cooled to room temperature, can be obtained regeneration Lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material.It detects to obtain carbon content to be 1.35% through carbon and sulfur analytical instrument, material tap density is 1.0g/ cm3, battery core anode pole piece compacted density can reach 2.4g/cm3, greatly improve the capacity of single battery core.
By the regenerated lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material of embodiment 1 by assembling button-shaped half-cell in 0.2C, 1C, 2C times Charge and discharge under rate, test result are as follows: the corresponding specific discharge capacity of 0.2C, 1C, 2C multiplying power be followed successively by 161mAh/g, 150mAh/g, 141mAh/g illustrates regenerated composite material specific capacity with higher and high rate performance.
Embodiment 2
It accurately weighs and screens the extremely low abnormal oxidation LiFePO4 fine powder raw material sample of obtained carbon content by broken apart Lithium hydroxide-lithium nitrate eutectic point mixing lithium salts and lithium fluoride is added in 100g, and mole accounting of lithium fluoride is 1.5%, adjusts Lithium, iron molar ratio are 1.15:1 in sample, add 8g glucose and 2g maltose dry stirring is uniformly mixed, then will mixing Powder grinds 3h in high speed ball mill, by milled sample through collecting, protects after to roller precompressed (being 2mm to roller gap) in helium Be warming up to after 450 DEG C with 5 DEG C/min heating rate in shield atmosphere and keep the temperature 4h, material temperature be cooled to room temperature can be obtained it is regenerated Lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material.It detects to obtain carbon content to be 1.5% through carbon and sulfur analytical instrument, material tap density is 0.9g/cm3, Battery core anode pole piece compacted density can reach 2.35g/cm3, greatly improve the capacity of single battery core.
Electrical property point is carried out to lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material obtained by the present embodiment by the identical test mode of embodiment 1 Analysis, electric performance test result are as follows: the corresponding specific discharge capacity of 0.2C, 1C, 2C multiplying power be followed successively by 158mAh/g, 148mAh/g, 138mAh/g illustrates regenerated composite material specific capacity with higher and high rate performance.
Embodiment 3
It accurately weighs and screens the extremely low abnormal oxidation LiFePO4 fine powder raw material sample of obtained carbon content by broken apart Lithium hydroxide-lithium chloride eutectic point mixing lithium salts and lithium fluoride is added in 100g, and mole accounting of lithium fluoride is 2%, adjusts sample Lithium, iron molar ratio are 1.2:1 in product, add 8g glucose and 2g fructose dry stirring is uniformly mixed, then by mixed-powder 3h is ground in high speed ball mill, by milled sample through collecting, protects gas in argon gas after to roller precompressed (being 2mm to roller gap) It is warming up to after 450 DEG C in atmosphere with 5 DEG C/min heating rate and keeps the temperature 7h, material temperature, which is cooled to room temperature, can be obtained regenerated phosphoric acid Iron lithium/carbon composite material.It detects to obtain carbon content to be 1.38% through carbon and sulfur analytical instrument, material tap density is 1.03g/cm3, electricity Core anode pole piece compacted density can reach 2.38g/cm3, greatly improve the capacity of single battery core.
Electrical property point is carried out to lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material obtained by the present embodiment by the identical test mode of embodiment 1 Analysis, electric performance test result are as follows: the corresponding specific discharge capacity of 0.2C, 1C, 2C multiplying power be followed successively by 160mAh/g, 149mAh/g, 140mAh/g illustrates regenerated composite material specific capacity with higher and high rate performance.
Embodiment 4
It accurately weighs and screens the extremely low abnormal oxidation LiFePO4 fine powder raw material sample of obtained carbon content by broken apart Lithium nitrate-lithium chloride eutectic point mixing lithium salts and lithium fluoride is added in 100g, and mole accounting of lithium fluoride is 1%, adjusts sample Middle lithium, iron molar ratio are 1.15:1, add 8g glucose and 2g maltose dry stirring is uniformly mixed, then by mixed-powder 4h is ground in high speed ball mill, by milled sample through collecting, in nitrogen protection gas after to roller precompressed (being 2mm to roller gap) It is warming up to after 450 DEG C in atmosphere with 5 DEG C/min heating rate and keeps the temperature 6h, material temperature, which is cooled to room temperature, can be obtained regenerated phosphoric acid Iron lithium/carbon composite material.It detects to obtain carbon content to be 1.45% through carbon and sulfur analytical instrument, material tap density is 1.0g/cm3, battery core Anode pole piece compacted density can reach 2.39g/cm3, greatly improve the capacity of single battery core.
Electrical property point is carried out to lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material obtained by the present embodiment by the identical test mode of embodiment 1 Analysis, electric performance test result are as follows: the corresponding specific discharge capacity of 0.2C, 1C, 2C multiplying power be followed successively by 160mAh/g, 152mAh/g, 142mAh/g illustrates regenerated composite material specific capacity with higher and high rate performance.
Comparative example 1
The lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material of normal production preparation is taken to carry out performance evaluation by the identical test mode of embodiment 1, Carbon content is 1.45%, and material tap density is 0.91g/cm3, battery core compacted density is 2.23g/cm3, electric performance test result Are as follows: the corresponding specific capacity of 0.2C, 1C, 2C multiplying power is followed successively by 160mAh/g, 148mAh/g, 137mAh/g, which meets phosphoric acid Iron lithium material industry volumetric(al) standards, while also belonging to performance preferably LiFePO 4 material.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example prepares lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite wood using wet grinding when carrying out lithium salts, raw material and carbon source and mixing Material.It accurately weighs first and screens the extremely low abnormal oxidation LiFePO4 fine powder raw material sample of obtained carbon content by broken apart Lithium hydroxide-lithium carbonate eutectic point mixing lithium salts and lithium fluoride is added in product 100g, and mole accounting of lithium fluoride is 1%, adjusts Lithium, iron molar ratio are 1.1:1 in sample, add 8g glucose and 2g food grade sucrose, are subsequently poured into and fill dehydrated alcohol High speed ball milling mixing 5h is carried out in ball grinder.Ball milling mixing sample drying, grinding, to roller precompressed (to roller gap be 2mm) after It is warming up to after 300 DEG C in nitrogen protection atmosphere with 5 DEG C/min heating rate and keeps the temperature 7h, material temperature, which is cooled to room temperature, to be obtained To regenerated lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material.It detects to obtain carbon content to be 1.4% through carbon and sulfur analytical instrument, material tap density is 0.93g/cm3, battery core anode pole piece compacted density can reach 2.25g/cm3
Electrical property point is carried out to lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material obtained by this comparative example by the identical test mode of embodiment 1 Analysis, electric performance test result are as follows: the corresponding specific discharge capacity of 0.2C, 1C, 2C multiplying power be followed successively by 142mAh/g, 134mAh/g, 121mAh/g illustrates to be more advantageous to raising material using dry stirring ground and mixed in lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material regenerative process The performance of material.
Embodiment described above only describe the preferred embodiments of the invention, not to model of the invention It encloses and is defined, without departing from the spirit of the design of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are to technical side of the invention The various changes and improvements that case is made should all be fallen into the protection scope that claims of the present invention determines.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of regenerative preparation of lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material, which comprises the following steps:
S1, the sintering powder that oxidation exception occurs during the sintering process for lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material is collected, is filled with air-flow crushing It sets and sintering powder is crushed, then classifying screen selects fine powder material;
S2, the fine powder material progress ultrasonic vibration that S1 is obtained is crushed, while by backfilling air inducing air-flow for powder conveying to whirlwind In seperator, the separation of abnormal sintering LiFePO4 fine powder and its coated with carbon is realized;
S3, lithium, iron content in the abnormal sintering LiFePO4 fine powder of S2 separation are detected using elemental microanalysis method, by adding Add lithium salts to make lithium in mixture, the molar ratio of ferro element is 1.1-1.2:1, be then added carbon source, dry stirring is uniformly mixed;
S4, the powder after being stirred is fully ground to rear precompressed, compacting is placed on the lower sintering of oxygen-free atmosphere protection, is regenerated Lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material.
2. a kind of regenerative preparation of lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute State air flow crushing device can select spiral jet pulverizer, fluidized bed to spray formula airflow milling, circulating tube type airflow milling, to spray formula gas One of stream mill, target formula airflow milling.
3. a kind of regenerative preparation of lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: S1 Described in fine powder material material granularity require be D50≤300nm, D100≤900nm.
4. a kind of regenerative preparation of lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute Stating cyclopneumatic separator is spiral cyclone.
5. a kind of regenerative preparation of lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute ICP Atomic Emission Spectral Analysis method or atomic absorption spectrography (AAS) can be used by stating elemental microanalysis method.
6. a kind of regenerative preparation of lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute Stating lithium salts is the eutectic point mixing lithium salts for adding lithium fluoride, and mole accounting of the lithium fluoride is 1%-2%.
7. a kind of regenerative preparation of lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute State one of the food grade sucrose, maltose, fructose of 80% glucose that carbon source is weight accounting and weight accounting 20% Or it is a variety of.
8. a kind of regenerative preparation of lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute It states the powder after being stirred in S4 to grind 3-5 hours by high speed ball mill, then using to roller precompressed, is to roller gap 2mm。
9. according to a kind of regenerative preparation of lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Anaerobic sintering atmosphere is one of nitrogen, argon gas, helium or a variety of;It is 300-450 DEG C that anaerobic, which is sintered flat-temperature zone temperature, heat preservation Duration 4-7 hours.
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111017901A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-04-17 合肥国轩电池材料有限公司 Method for recycling abnormal materials in preparation of lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material
CN112614979A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-06 华中科技大学 Secondary carbon-coated lithium iron phosphate and preparation method thereof
CN113582153A (en) * 2021-09-30 2021-11-02 中南大学 Waste lithium iron phosphate cathode material for repairing and regenerating and repairing and regenerating method thereof
CN113594460A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-11-02 山东精工电子科技有限公司 Method for preparing lithium iron phosphate composite material by high-temperature kneading
CN116443840A (en) * 2023-03-28 2023-07-18 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 Lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material and preparation method thereof

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