CN1091664A - Volume-expanding pressure-reducing blood return device - Google Patents

Volume-expanding pressure-reducing blood return device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1091664A
CN1091664A CN 93101648 CN93101648A CN1091664A CN 1091664 A CN1091664 A CN 1091664A CN 93101648 CN93101648 CN 93101648 CN 93101648 A CN93101648 A CN 93101648A CN 1091664 A CN1091664 A CN 1091664A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressure
volume
transfusion
puncture
reducing blood
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Granted
Application number
CN 93101648
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1080578C (en
Inventor
贾宇东
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Beijing Chaoneng Yuheng technology Refco Group Ltd
Original Assignee
Jia Shengwu
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Priority to CN 93101648 priority Critical patent/CN1080578C/en
Publication of CN1091664A publication Critical patent/CN1091664A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1080578C publication Critical patent/CN1080578C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention is a kind of volume-expanding pressure-reducing blood return device that is configured on the Dispoable medical transfusion device.It is to be made of pressure enlarged cavity and the pressure distortion capsule that is positioned at intracavity, and the pressure enlarged cavity communicates with transfusion device skirt and tube for transfusion respectively.The deformable when being subjected to less fluid pressure of distortion capsule, the blood back of skirt when showing the depth venipuncture of any position of human body thus delicately.Reach in the lumen of vessels thereby make the medical worker be easy to control the depth of puncture and judge whether needle point is worn.The present invention has fundamentally solved ubiquitous for a long time clinically blindness puncture and has reached the repeatedly problem of puncture failure.

Description

Volume-expanding pressure-reducing blood return device
The invention belongs to the medical Transfusion device technical field.
Aspect prior art, similar on its 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of various types of disposable transfusion devices, the so-called difference here is meant material (as using high molecular polymer), the manufacturing process of employing or finishes the process (for example CN89104563.5, CN90104427.X) of transfusion.Along with macromolecule polymer material extensive application, though the same with old-fashioned sebific duct transfusion device on its structure, the elastic expansion function of former sebific duct transfusion device disappears substantially, thereby causes the mortality of clinical vein puncture to raise.Showing from experimental data, is example with the 9# syringe needle, and the blood back force value of above-mentioned disposable transfusion device is greater than 120cmH 2O, promptly general normal person almost once can not be successful under the normal operations condition.Its reason just is that water ends following tube for transfusion and filter and is macromolecular material, and is nonelastic.The transfusion device structure that has rubber tube also is generally to use at present, and purpose of its design rubber tube is not the decompression of expanding, but puncture is finished after this pipe of extruding, and generation vacuum suction and the position of blood back judgement needle point.There is following defective in this transfusion device: 1, and in piercing process, (1~3mm), elasticity is bad, and long-pending less with liquid contact surface, and blood back pressure is generally at 50cmH for the sebific duct wall thickness 2O is difficult for seeing clear and definite blood back as normal operations, makes puncture itself have blindness; 2, when needle point has been worn out the blood vessel rear wall or at tube chamber but pasted stifledly by blood vessel wall, venous valve etc., negative pressure existed also may lose blood back.
Particularly above-mentioned two kinds of transfusion devices are when being applied to shock, heart disease, dehydration and hypopiesi people current events such as weak, or transfusion and dark vein (be generally 20cmH as subclavian vein, femoral vein, venous pressure fast to need the large size syringe needle 2O) situation such as puncture, it is very low that its head wears success rate, often therefore causes serious consequence.
The objective of the invention is to fundamentally solve existing blood exchange transfusion set's defective, improve head and wear success rate, more particularly, just provide a kind of medical Transfusion device that has volume-expanding pressure-reducing blood return device, this transfusion device blood back pressure is 5~8cmH 2O, this pressure are that the minimum caval vein of human body is pressed numerical value, no matter the site of puncture depth or patient's blood pressure height, as long as needle point is worn for the first time and is reached in the lumen of vessels, can in skirt, show enough clear and definite blood back section, reach tube chamber, can open venous transfusion thereby express operator's needle point.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a vertical view of the present invention.
The present invention includes a strain capsule (1), pressure enlarged cavity (3), pressure chamber end cap (4), distortion capsule (1) places in the pressure chamber (3).Pressure chamber walls and the adhesion of end cap wall tight fit inside; The pressure chamber walls upper end is adjacent with the rubbing surface of end cover outer rim; Be drilled with the through hole that diameter is 1mm (2) and be communicated with pressure enlarged cavity (3) on end cap top, distortion capsule (1) is a circle tabernacle shape, bottom it and between at the bottom of the pressure chamber 1~2mm gap is arranged; The material of distortion capsule is the thin film of elastomeric latex or other material, and film thickness is 0.1~0.3mm.This distortion capsule is divided into not connected inner chamber and exocoel with pressure chamber; Leave the gap of 0.5~1mm between distortion cyst wall and the pressure chamber walls, each links to each other the pressure chamber two ends with the tube for transfusion joint with the skirt joint, and lumen communicates, and transfusion lumen, pressure tube chamber and skirt tube chamber are communicated with each other.Skirt (5) is connected in the skirt joint, and tube for transfusion (7) is connected in the tube for transfusion joint, and water ends the upper end that (8) are positioned at blood back flowing device, and puncture needle (6) and volume-expanding pressure-reducing blood return device are on the same horizontal level.
During puncture, water ends (8) and is in closed condition, and water ends (8) transfusion lumen with the lower part, full of liquid in pressure chamber inner chamber and the skirt tube chamber, its pressure is in the state of zero or approximate zero, and strain capsule (1) does not deform, and keeps its naturalness ... tabernacle shape.Wear when needle point and to reach in the lumen of vessels, the pressure of blood arrives in the pressure chamber by needle tubing (6), skirt (5) immediately; Because tube for transfusion (7) material is a high molecular polymer, elasticity is minimum, and therefore volume-expanding pressure-reducing does not take place.When pressure acts on strain capsule (1), the area that acts on the distortion capsule according to the fluid mechanics principle fluid pressure is hundreds of times of needle point, distortion capsule (1) pressurized is close to pressure chamber end cap (4), and because of through hole (2) is arranged on the end cap, distortion capsule (1) exocoel does not cause air accumulation and pressure to raise, the distortion of distortion capsule is continued, and like this, the volumetrical variation of distortion capsule is enough to make the blood in the needle point to be back to a suitable segment distance in the skirt (5).
Because the setting of volume-expanding pressure-reducing blood return device has at first guaranteed under lower pressure (blood pressure) condition, there is blood back to exist, also guaranteed to have returning of q.s to show that blood enters skirt simultaneously.
The present invention has fundamentally solved existing transfusion device can not have perforator concurrently, and does not have the problem of special-purpose perforator clinically, has guaranteed that head wears success rate.Can greatly save the brain physical work for the medical personnel, increase work efficiency, in time the enforcement of partner treatment; Can avoid the misery that repeatedly punctures and reduce the chance that puncture is infected for the patient.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of medical Transfusion device that has volume-expanding pressure-reducing blood return device is characterized in that: the present invention includes a strain capsule (1), pressure enlarged cavity (3) and pressure chamber end cap (4), distortion capsule (1) places in the pressure chamber (3).
2, volume-expanding pressure-reducing blood return device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be drilled with through hole (2) on end cap (4) top.
3, volume-expanding pressure-reducing blood return device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the material of distortion capsule (1) is the thin film of elastomeric latex or other material, and film thickness is 0.1~0.3mm.
CN 93101648 1993-02-20 1993-02-20 Volume-expanding pressure-reducing blood return device Expired - Lifetime CN1080578C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 93101648 CN1080578C (en) 1993-02-20 1993-02-20 Volume-expanding pressure-reducing blood return device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 93101648 CN1080578C (en) 1993-02-20 1993-02-20 Volume-expanding pressure-reducing blood return device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1091664A true CN1091664A (en) 1994-09-07
CN1080578C CN1080578C (en) 2002-03-13

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 93101648 Expired - Lifetime CN1080578C (en) 1993-02-20 1993-02-20 Volume-expanding pressure-reducing blood return device

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CN (1) CN1080578C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997035631A1 (en) * 1996-03-27 1997-10-02 Ruofu Zhang Transfusion system
CN101426544B (en) * 2006-04-25 2012-02-01 星赛瑞有限公司 Syringe having a resilient part in order to facilitate an initial aspiration

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100441246C (en) * 2006-07-12 2008-12-10 贾宇东 Tunnel film type sensitive blood-back vena needle

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997035631A1 (en) * 1996-03-27 1997-10-02 Ruofu Zhang Transfusion system
CN101426544B (en) * 2006-04-25 2012-02-01 星赛瑞有限公司 Syringe having a resilient part in order to facilitate an initial aspiration

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1080578C (en) 2002-03-13

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C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
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ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: NONE

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WANG LIRU JIA SHENGWU

Effective date: 20040917

Owner name: BEIJING CHAONENG YUHENG SCIENCE GROUP CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: JIA YUDONG

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20040917

Address after: 100080, Beijing, Haidian District people's Congress Road 33, the big line foundation building 19 floor

Patentee after: Beijing Chaoneng Yuheng technology Refco Group Ltd

Address before: 100077, 4, 22 floor, 1805 West Garden, Beijing

Co-patentee before: Wang Liru

Patentee before: Jia Yudong

Co-patentee before: Jia Shengwu

C17 Cessation of patent right
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Expiration termination date: 20130220

Granted publication date: 20020313