CN109163905A - Flame Hot Wire Anemomtry system - Google Patents

Flame Hot Wire Anemomtry system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109163905A
CN109163905A CN201810928417.2A CN201810928417A CN109163905A CN 109163905 A CN109163905 A CN 109163905A CN 201810928417 A CN201810928417 A CN 201810928417A CN 109163905 A CN109163905 A CN 109163905A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
module
optical signal
signal
photomultiplier transit
flame
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CN201810928417.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109163905B (en
Inventor
连欢
张新宇
顾洪斌
高占彪
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Institute of Mechanics of CAS
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Institute of Mechanics of CAS
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M15/00Testing of engines
    • G01M15/02Details or accessories of testing apparatus
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M15/00Testing of engines

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)

Abstract

The present embodiments relate to a kind of flame Hot Wire Anemomtry systems, comprising: light signal collection module, photomultiplier transit and mould electricity conversion module and burning processing module;Wherein, the light signal collection module, for receiving the optical signal of spontaneous radiation in combustion chamber;The photomultiplier transit and mould electricity conversion module, for the optical signal to be carried out wavelength selection enhanced processing and is converted to corresponding voltage signal;The burning processing module, for voltage signal progress calculation process to be determined flame propagation velocity.It may be implemented to carry out real-time online measuring to indoor flame propagation velocity of burning.

Description

Flame Hot Wire Anemomtry system
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to aeroengine combustor buring room field of measuring technique more particularly to a kind of flame Hot Wire Anemomtries System.
Background technique
Aero-engine endogenous fire flame propagation velocity is directly related with engine combustion process and thrust performance.Start in model In machine development process, there is the problems such as opening up optical window limited space, severe aerothermal load environment and high warm seal, And it is more difficult at model engine performance test scene to carry out precision optics experiment, engine optic visualization added above The complexity of experiment and the cooperation of model reseach of engine.
Therefore, integrated level height, the flame speed measuring system applied to model engine environmental need to be developed.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of flame Hot Wire Anemomtry system, may be implemented to indoor flame propagation speed of burning Degree carries out real-time online measuring.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of flame Hot Wire Anemomtry system, comprising:
Light signal collection module, photomultiplier transit and mould electricity conversion module and burning processing module;
Wherein, the light signal collection module, for receiving the optical signal of spontaneous radiation in combustion chamber;
The photomultiplier transit and mould electricity conversion module, for the optical signal to be carried out wavelength selection enhanced processing and is turned It is changed to corresponding voltage signal;
The burning processing module, for voltage signal progress calculation process to be determined flame propagation velocity.
In a possible embodiment, the light signal collection module by it is integrated axially through optical element Receive the optical signal of spontaneous radiation in combustion chamber.
In a possible embodiment, the optical element, which has, has closed guidance, high temperature and pressure sealing and optical fiber guarantor The function of shield.
In a possible embodiment, the light signal collection module is received spontaneous in combustion chamber by laying optical fiber The optical signal of radiation.
In a possible embodiment, the photomultiplier transit and mould electricity conversion module include:
Photomultiplier transit submodule and A/D transform subblock.
In a possible embodiment, the photomultiplier transit submodule, for the optical signal to be amplified place Reason;The A/D transform subblock, for amplified optical signal to be converted to corresponding voltage signal.
In a possible embodiment, the burning processing module, specifically for transporting the voltage signal Calculation handles to obtain one-dimensional or two-dimentional flame propagation velocity.
In a possible embodiment, the system, further includes:
Calculation matrix module determines the space distribution information of flame propagation velocity for the optical signal according to acquisition.
Flame Hot Wire Anemomtry system provided in an embodiment of the present invention is received spontaneous in combustion chamber by light signal collection module Optical signal is carried out wavelength selection enhanced processing by photomultiplier transit and mould electricity conversion module and is converted to by the optical signal of radiation Voltage signal progress calculation process is determined flame propagation velocity by burning processing module by corresponding voltage signal, can Real-time online measuring is carried out to indoor flame propagation velocity of burning to realize.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of flame Hot Wire Anemomtry system structure diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be the present embodiments relate to one-dimensional flame hot line;
Fig. 3 be the present embodiments relate to two-dimentional flame hot line.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art Every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to facilitate understanding of embodiments of the present invention, it is further explained below in conjunction with attached drawing with specific embodiment Bright, embodiment does not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flame Hot Wire Anemomtry system structure diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, this is System includes:
Light signal collection module 101, photomultiplier transit and mould electricity conversion module 102 and burning processing module 103;
Wherein, the light signal collection module 101, for receiving the optical signal of spontaneous radiation in combustion chamber;
The photomultiplier transit and mould electricity conversion module 102, for by the optical signal carry out wavelength selection enhanced processing with And be converted to corresponding voltage signal;
The burning processing module 103, for voltage signal progress calculation process to be determined flame propagation velocity.
Optionally, the light signal collection module 101 by it is integrated axially through optical element receive in combustion chamber The optical signal of spontaneous radiation.
Optionally, the optical element has the function of having closed guidance, high temperature and pressure sealing and fiber optic protection.
Optionally, the light signal collection module receives the optical signal of spontaneous radiation in combustion chamber by laying optical fiber.
Optionally, the photomultiplier transit and mould electricity conversion module 102 include:
Photomultiplier transit submodule 1021 and A/D transform subblock 1022.
Optionally, the photomultiplier transit submodule, for the optical signal to be amplified processing;A/D conversion Module, for amplified optical signal to be converted to corresponding voltage signal.
Optionally, the burning processing module, specifically for by the voltage signal progress calculation process obtain it is one-dimensional or Two-dimentional flame propagation velocity.
Optionally, the system, further includes: calculation matrix module (not shown in figure 1), for the optical signal according to acquisition Determine the space distribution information of flame propagation velocity.
In the present embodiment, flame Hot Wire Anemomtry system can be divided into one-dimensional or two-dimentional two according to the laying mode of optical element Kind of velocity-measuring system, wherein one-dimensional measurement system by by flame combustion chemiluminescence intensity and optical element installation position into Row weighting, defines flame central position, and obtain flame propagation velocity quantitative information;Two-dimensional measurement system is by two groups orthogonal one Maintain system composition.Integration module is installed on combustion chamber end face.Three can be carried out by one-dimensional, two-dimentional flame hot line stroke measurment matrix Tie up flame speed measurement.The flame speed measurement of different spatial resolutions by adjusting spacing is laid, can be realized simultaneously.
The flame propagation velocity signal that the application is got can be used for dynamic flame road in quantitative resolution engine combustion room Diameter and concussion characteristic.
Flame Hot Wire Anemomtry system provided in an embodiment of the present invention is received spontaneous in combustion chamber by light signal collection module Optical signal is carried out wavelength selection enhanced processing by photomultiplier transit and mould electricity conversion module and is converted to by the optical signal of radiation Voltage signal progress calculation process is determined flame propagation velocity by burning processing module by corresponding voltage signal, can Real-time online measuring is carried out to indoor flame propagation velocity of burning to realize.
Professional should further appreciate that, described in conjunction with the examples disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure Unit and algorithm steps, can be realized with electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two, hard in order to clearly demonstrate The interchangeability of part and software generally describes each exemplary composition and step according to function in the above description. These functions are implemented in hardware or software actually, the specific application and design constraint depending on technical solution. Professional technician can use different methods to achieve the described function each specific application, but this realization It should not be considered as beyond the scope of the present invention.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects It is described in detail, it should be understood that being not intended to limit the present invention the foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the invention Protection scope, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all include Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of flame Hot Wire Anemomtry system characterized by comprising
Light signal collection module, photomultiplier transit and mould electricity conversion module and burning processing module;
Wherein, the light signal collection module, for receiving the optical signal of spontaneous radiation in combustion chamber;
The photomultiplier transit and mould electricity conversion module, for the optical signal to be carried out wavelength selection enhanced processing and is converted to Corresponding voltage signal;
The burning processing module, for voltage signal progress calculation process to be determined flame propagation velocity.
2. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the light signal collection module by it is integrated axially through Optical element receive combustion chamber in spontaneous radiation optical signal.
3. system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the optical element has that have closed guidance, high temperature and pressure close The function of envelope and fiber optic protection.
4. system according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the light signal collection module is connect by laying optical fiber Receive the optical signal of spontaneous radiation in combustion chamber.
5. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the photomultiplier transit and mould electricity conversion module include:
Photomultiplier transit submodule and A/D transform subblock.
6. system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the photomultiplier transit submodule is used for the optical signal Amplify processing;The A/D transform subblock, for amplified optical signal to be converted to corresponding voltage signal.
7. system according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that the burning processing module is specifically used for the electricity Pressure signal carries out calculation process and obtains one-dimensional or two-dimentional flame propagation velocity.
8. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the system, further includes:
Calculation matrix module determines the space distribution information of flame propagation velocity for the optical signal according to acquisition.
CN201810928417.2A 2018-08-15 2018-08-15 Flame hot wire speed measuring system Active CN109163905B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810928417.2A CN109163905B (en) 2018-08-15 2018-08-15 Flame hot wire speed measuring system

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CN109163905B CN109163905B (en) 2020-04-21

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113339839A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-09-03 南京法尔银科技有限公司 Fire detection data processing system and method
CN113532870A (en) * 2021-08-11 2021-10-22 中国科学院力学研究所 Online identification system for working mode of engine

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JPH063272A (en) * 1992-04-23 1994-01-11 Hitachi Ltd Method and device for measuring metal component in combustion gas
CN102288560A (en) * 2011-07-01 2011-12-21 刘星 Fiber-Bragg-grating-based combustion speed rate detector for combustible solid
EP2642205A2 (en) * 2012-03-23 2013-09-25 Rosemount Aerospace Inc. Apparatus, system and method for observing combustor flames in a gas turbine engine
CN105606839A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-05-25 上海理工大学 Flame radiation-based combustion particle movement speed measurement device and method
CN106338616A (en) * 2016-08-02 2017-01-18 南京理工大学 Optical fiber array spatial filtering velocity measurement system

Patent Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH063272A (en) * 1992-04-23 1994-01-11 Hitachi Ltd Method and device for measuring metal component in combustion gas
CN102288560A (en) * 2011-07-01 2011-12-21 刘星 Fiber-Bragg-grating-based combustion speed rate detector for combustible solid
EP2642205A2 (en) * 2012-03-23 2013-09-25 Rosemount Aerospace Inc. Apparatus, system and method for observing combustor flames in a gas turbine engine
CN105606839A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-05-25 上海理工大学 Flame radiation-based combustion particle movement speed measurement device and method
CN106338616A (en) * 2016-08-02 2017-01-18 南京理工大学 Optical fiber array spatial filtering velocity measurement system

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Title
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徐雁 等: "非对称火焰三维温度分布测量的重构算法", 《清华大学学报(自然科学版)》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113339839A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-09-03 南京法尔银科技有限公司 Fire detection data processing system and method
CN113532870A (en) * 2021-08-11 2021-10-22 中国科学院力学研究所 Online identification system for working mode of engine

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