CN109163045A - A kind of the traction flexural pivot and stiffness tuning method of adjustable rigidity - Google Patents

A kind of the traction flexural pivot and stiffness tuning method of adjustable rigidity Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109163045A
CN109163045A CN201811299213.3A CN201811299213A CN109163045A CN 109163045 A CN109163045 A CN 109163045A CN 201811299213 A CN201811299213 A CN 201811299213A CN 109163045 A CN109163045 A CN 109163045A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
inner sleeve
housing
flexural pivot
angle
main body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811299213.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
雷军玉
胡伟辉
肖祥龙
庄征宇
贺小龙
伍保华
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Zhuzhou Times New Material Technology Co Ltd
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Zhuzhou Times New Material Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811299213.3A priority Critical patent/CN109163045A/en
Publication of CN109163045A publication Critical patent/CN109163045A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F1/00Springs
    • F16F1/36Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers
    • F16F1/38Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers with a sleeve of elastic material between a rigid outer sleeve and a rigid inner sleeve or pin, i.e. bushing-type
    • F16F1/3842Method of assembly, production or treatment; Mounting thereof
    • F16F1/3856Vulcanisation or gluing of interface between rigid and elastic sleeves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F1/00Springs
    • F16F1/36Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers
    • F16F1/38Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers with a sleeve of elastic material between a rigid outer sleeve and a rigid inner sleeve or pin, i.e. bushing-type
    • F16F1/387Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers with a sleeve of elastic material between a rigid outer sleeve and a rigid inner sleeve or pin, i.e. bushing-type comprising means for modifying the rigidity in particular directions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F2228/00Functional characteristics, e.g. variability, frequency-dependence
    • F16F2228/06Stiffness
    • F16F2228/066Variable stiffness

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of the traction flexural pivot and stiffness tuning method of adjustable rigidity will be embedded in the first inner sleeve in second, be embedded in the second housing outside first, blend rubber body sulfides the second inner sleeve and the first housing;Second inner sleeve includes the inner sleeve main body that section is triangle, and the difference for adjusting the minimum diameter value of inner sleeve main body maximum outside diameter value and the first housing is adjustable the axial rigidity of traction flexural pivot.The present invention can make the axial rigidity for drawing flexural pivot and torsion stiffness big, and radial rigidity and deflection stiffness are small.Rubber groove is all set in the two sides of rubber bodies, traction flexural pivot can be made to have big deflection angle.It is able to satisfy the structure without wheel axle bogie, to requirement of the traction flexural pivot in technology, performance.

Description

A kind of the traction flexural pivot and stiffness tuning method of adjustable rigidity
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of track traffic, and in particular to a kind of adjustable traction flexural pivot of rigidity.
Background technique
Spain TALGO is mainly engaged in the research and development of high-speed EMUs vehicle, and speed per hour covers 160 kilometers -350 kilometers, Er Qieqi Major technique be without wheel axle bogie, it is entirely different with the conventional bogies such as BT, AT and domestic vehicle.It is such without wheel axle bogie Maximum feature be exactly: 2 wheels of the same bogie can reduce wheeling edge wearing, pass through song with differential by orbital curve Vehicle is more stable when line, but more severe to the various load working conditions of metal rubber piece simultaneously.
Structure without wheel axle bogie requires height to traction flexural pivot in technology, performance, traction flexural pivot is required in rigidity Axial rigidity and torsion stiffness it is big, and radial rigidity and deflection stiffness are small, and traction flexural pivot is also required to have big deflection Angle.Same structure product is needed for different location, therefore is required to the bearing capacity of product all directions higher, is needed Meet four rigidity and harsh multinomial fatigue condition requirement, product design and development difficulty is very big.In product design and development Meet rigidity property requirement by using a variety of innovative designs of proximity rubber quasi spline and improves fatigue life simultaneously.
Find that following patent and the present invention have similarity by country's retrieval:
It is entitled " a kind of traction flexural pivot nonlinear variable-stiffness method and I-shaped bushing " application No. is " 201810127673.1 " Disclosure of the invention a kind of traction flexural pivot nonlinear variable-stiffness method and I-shaped bushing, the rubber-metal passed through in flexural pivot vulcanizes The nonlinear variable-stiffness of flexural pivot is realized in the deformation of body;Rubber-metal vulcanizes the rubber-metal composite members that body is I-shaped bushing, rubber The inner sleeve of glue metal composite part is I-shaped shape, and inner sleeve covers on mandrel, the both ends of I-shaped shape inner sleeve have respectively rubber with Metal vulcanizes the radial rubber-metal to be formed vulcanization complex;The housing of I-shaped rubber-metal vulcanization body is divided into two sections, respectively Positioned at the both ends of I-shaped rubber-metal vulcanization body, the housing of radial rubber-metal vulcanization complex is formed with the vulcanization of rubber, two Section housing is fitted in axial ends in outer casing sleeve by interference fit, forms two-period form radial direction rubber-metal compound spherical hinge, and An enclosure space is reserved in the centre of two-period form radial direction rubber-metal compound spherical hinge, it is compound by two-period form radial direction rubber-metal Flexural pivot realizes the nonlinear variable-stiffness adjustment of flexural pivot.
Application No. is " 201810127674.6 ", entitled " a kind of traction flexural pivot nonlinear variable-stiffness method of adjustment and ball
A kind of traction flexural pivot nonlinear variable-stiffness method of adjustment of the disclosure of the invention of hinge " and traction flexural pivot, are handed over by adjusting track The nonlinear variable-stiffness of the positional relationship adjustment rail traffic traction flexural pivot of the metalwork and rubber parts of logical traction flexural pivot, feature Be: the nonlinear variable-stiffness adjustment that flexural pivot is drawn in rail traffic includes the radial variation rigidity tune for adjusting rail traffic traction flexural pivot Whole and axial variation rigidity adjustment, it is real by adjusting the adjustment of radial variation rigidity and axial variation rigidity adjustment of rail traffic traction flexural pivot The now nonlinear variable-stiffness of entire rail traffic traction flexural pivot.The present invention, which utilizes, adjusts the axial variation rigidity of flexural pivot, changes completely The flexural pivot product for having become traditional is brought to the mentality of designing of bogie new by radially providing the thinking of non-linear rigidity Mentality of designing has widened the design concept of bogie significantly, and having opened up new bogie assembling structure may.
Although above-mentioned patent and drawing and to traction flexural pivot and the technology contents of rigidity, it is without being embedded in the in second In one inner sleeve, it is embedded in the second housing outside first, blend rubber body sulfides the second inner sleeve and the first housing;Second Inner sleeve includes structure as inner sleeve main body of the section for triangle, is also had with the present invention in the method for stiffness tuning very big Difference.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is traction flexural pivot how to be allowed to have axial rigidity and torsion stiffness is big, and diameter It is small to rigidity and deflection stiffness, to meet the performance requirement without wheel axle bogie emu vehicle when driving.
With the above problem, technical solution proposed by the present invention is needle: a kind of stiffness tuning method for drawing flexural pivot, feature It is, will be embedded in the first inner sleeve in second, be embedded in the second housing outside first, blend rubber body is by the second inner sleeve and the One housing sulfides;Second inner sleeve includes the inner sleeve main body that section is the triangle that apex angle has carried out chamfering, adjusts inner sleeve The angular dimension of main body apex angle is adjustable the deflection stiffness of traction flexural pivot.
Further, the angle for reducing inner sleeve main body apex angle can reduce the deflection stiffness of traction flexural pivot.
Further, the angular dimension for adjusting inner sleeve main body apex angle is also adjustable the axial rigidity of tow ball hinge, in increase The angle of set main body apex angle can increase the axial rigidity of traction flexural pivot.
Further, the angular dimension for adjusting inner sleeve main body apex angle is also adjustable the radial rigidity of tow ball hinge, in reduction The angle of set main body apex angle can reduce the radial rigidity of traction flexural pivot.
Further, the angular dimension for adjusting inner sleeve main body apex angle is also adjustable the torsion stiffness of tow ball hinge, in increase The angle of set main body apex angle can increase the torsion stiffness of traction flexural pivot.
Further, the inside of the first housing is equipped with outer bevel edge, and the outside of the first housing is equipped with outer right-angle side, adjusts outer oblique Angle between side and outer right-angle side is adjustable the radial rigidity of traction flexural pivot.
Further, the angle between outer bevel edge and outer right-angle side is bigger, draws the radial rigidity of flexural pivot with regard to smaller.
Further, the first inner sleeve, the second inner sleeve, the first housing and the second housing have carried out precompressed to rubber bodies together Contracting, deflection stiffness, axial rigidity, radial rigidity and the torsion stiffness of traction flexural pivot can be increased by increasing pre compressed magnitude.
A kind of traction flexural pivot of adjustable rigidity, including the first inner sleeve, the second inner sleeve, rubber bodies, the first housing and second Housing is embedded in the first inner sleeve in second, is embedded in the second housing outside first, and rubber bodies are by the second inner sleeve and the first housing It sulfides;Second inner sleeve includes the inner sleeve main body that section is triangle.
Further, groove is equipped in the second housing, the two sides at the top of the first housing are provided with notch, by the second housing Groove and the notch in the first housing cooperation, will be embedded in the second housing outside first;The centre of first jacket bottom is set There is arc groove, the two sides of arc groove are outer bevel edge;Rubber bodies vulcanize between the second inner sleeve and the first housing, rubber bodies Two sides are designed with rubber groove.
The invention has the advantages that being embedded in of the invention second in first inner sleeve, it is embedded in the second housing outside first, Blend rubber body sulfides the second inner sleeve and the first housing.Second inner sleeve includes the inner sleeve main body of protrusion, inner sleeve master It is arc surface at the top of body.So that the axial rigidity and torsion stiffness of traction flexural pivot are big, and radial rigidity and deflection stiffness are small.And The two sides of rubber bodies all set rubber groove, and traction flexural pivot can be made to have big deflection angle.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-sectional view one of embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view two of embodiment one;
In figure: 1 first inner sleeve, 2 second inner sleeves, 21 bottom plates, 22 inner sleeve main bodys, 3 rubber bodies, 4 first housings, 42 outer right-angle sides, 5 Second housing, bevel edge, 7 outer bevel edges, 8 rubber grooves in 6.
Specific embodiment
The description of a step is done to the present invention below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing:
Embodiment one
Traction flexural pivot be rotary body, draw the section of flexural pivot as shown in Figure 1, traction flexural pivot include the first inner sleeve 1, the second inner sleeve 2, Rubber bodies 3, the first housing 4 and the second housing 5.The section of first inner sleeve 1 is T font, the first inner sleeve 1 assembling of two T fonts The section formed together is the " I " fonts in Fig. 1.And the both ends of the first inner sleeve 1 have carried out bending, and formation is fluted, and second Inner sleeve 2 enables the first inner sleeve 1 that the second inner sleeve 2 is prevented to move in the axial direction in the groove of the first inner sleeve 1.
Second inner sleeve 2 includes bottom plate 21 and inner sleeve main body 22, and bottom plate 21 and the seamless connection of inner sleeve main body 22 are at an entirety. Bottom plate 21 is circular tube shaped, and the section of inner sleeve main body 22 is triangle, and the top of inner sleeve main body 22 is arc-shaped.
Groove is equipped in second housing 5, the two sides at 4 top of the first housing are provided with notch, pass through the groove in the second housing 5 With the cooperation of the notch in the first housing 4, the first housing 4 is embedded in the second housing 5.The two sides of first housing, 4 bottom are equipped with Outer bevel edge 7, rubber bodies 3 vulcanize between the second inner sleeve 2 and the first housing 4, and the two sides of rubber bodies 3 are designed with rubber groove 8.
The section for drawing flexural pivot is as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, and the section as shown in the figure for traction flexural pivot, traction flexural pivot is rotary body. Deflection direction refers to that the direction that the traction flexural pivot in figure rotates to the left or to the right, the direction of torsion are the circumference side for drawing flexural pivot To.Axial direction refers to the transverse direction in figure, and the vertical direction in figure is radial direction.Without wheel axle bogie emu vehicle When driving, need to make to draw that flexural pivot meets axial rigidity and torsion stiffness is big, and radial rigidity and the small performance of deflection stiffness are wanted It asks.
In the present embodiment, the section of inner sleeve main body 22 is an isosceles triangle, and the apex angle of isosceles triangle is fallen Angle, the half of the angle value of apex angle are angle A.The angle of the namely central axes of inner sleeve main body 22 and interior bevel edge 6 is angle A, axis Line is the dotted line in Fig. 2.
When the value of angle A is bigger, in the case where the height of holding inner sleeve main body 22 is constant, the axial width of inner sleeve main body 22 Can be bigger, and the thickness of the rubber bodies 3 of 22 two sides of inner sleeve main body opposite can reduce, the rubber bodies 3 of 22 two sides of inner sleeve main body by To axial direction active force when, deformation can reduce.That is, will increase axial rigidity.Same principle, reduce inner sleeve The angle of 22 apex angle of main body can reduce the deflection stiffness of traction flexural pivot, and the angle for reducing 22 apex angle of inner sleeve main body can reduce tow ball The radial rigidity of hinge, the angle for increasing 22 apex angle of inner sleeve main body can increase the torsion stiffness of traction flexural pivot.
The inside of first housing 4 is equipped with outer bevel edge 7, and the outside of the first housing 4 is equipped with outer right-angle side 42, adjusts outer bevel edge 7 Angle between outer right-angle side 42 is adjustable the radial rigidity of traction flexural pivot.The outer bevel edge 7 of first housing 4 and outer right-angle side 42 Between angle be angle B, the angle of angle B is bigger, draws the radial rigidity of flexural pivot with regard to smaller.This is because the angle of angle B is got over Greatly, the thickness of the rubber bodies 3 between the interior bevel edge 6 of the inner sleeve main body 22 of the outer bevel edge 7 of the two sides of housing groove 41 and the second inner sleeve 2 It spends bigger.Therefore, the radial rigidity of traction flexural pivot can be reduced.
It is that rubber bodies 3 have been carried out with precompressed, the rubber bodies 3 after precommpression, by external force when flexural pivot is drawn in assembling It is all less also easy to produce deformation in all directions afterwards, will increase the rigidity of large traction flexural pivot all directions.Therefore, increase precommpression Deflection stiffness, axial rigidity, radial rigidity and the torsion stiffness of traction flexural pivot can be increased.
It will be apparent that without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvement or modification made are regarded as this The protection scope of invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of stiffness tuning method for drawing flexural pivot, which is characterized in that by the second inner sleeve (2) in the first inner sleeve (1), the For one housing (4) in the second housing (5), blend rubber body (3) sulfides the second inner sleeve (2) and the first housing (4); Second inner sleeve (2) includes the inner sleeve main body (22) that section is the triangle that apex angle has carried out chamfering, adjusts inner sleeve main body (22) top The angular dimension at angle is adjustable the deflection stiffness of traction flexural pivot.
2. a kind of stiffness tuning method for drawing flexural pivot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that reduce inner sleeve main body (22) angle of apex angle can reduce the deflection stiffness of traction flexural pivot.
3. a kind of stiffness tuning method for drawing flexural pivot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that adjust inner sleeve main body (22) angular dimension of apex angle is also adjustable the axial rigidity of tow ball hinge, and the angle for increasing inner sleeve main body (22) apex angle can increase Draw the axial rigidity of flexural pivot.
4. a kind of stiffness tuning method for drawing flexural pivot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that adjust inner sleeve main body (22) angular dimension of apex angle is also adjustable the radial rigidity of tow ball hinge, and the angle for reducing inner sleeve main body (22) apex angle can reduce Draw the radial rigidity of flexural pivot.
5. a kind of stiffness tuning method for drawing flexural pivot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that adjust inner sleeve main body (22) angular dimension of apex angle is also adjustable the torsion stiffness of tow ball hinge, and the angle for increasing inner sleeve main body (22) apex angle can increase Draw the torsion stiffness of flexural pivot.
6. a kind of stiffness tuning method for drawing flexural pivot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first housing (4) Inside is equipped with outer bevel edge (7), and the outside of the first housing (4) is equipped with outer right-angle side (42), adjusts outer bevel edge (7) and outer right-angle side (42) angle between is adjustable the radial rigidity of traction flexural pivot.
7. it is according to claim 6 it is a kind of draw flexural pivot stiffness tuning method, which is characterized in that outer bevel edge (7) with outside Angle between right-angle side (42) is bigger, draws the radial rigidity of flexural pivot with regard to smaller.
8. a kind of stiffness tuning method for drawing flexural pivot as claimed in any of claims 1 to 7, which is characterized in that First inner sleeve (1), the second inner sleeve (2), the first housing (4) and the second housing (5) have carried out precommpression to rubber bodies (3) together, Deflection stiffness, axial rigidity, radial rigidity and the torsion stiffness of traction flexural pivot can be increased by increasing pre compressed magnitude.
9. a kind of traction flexural pivot of adjustable rigidity, which is characterized in that including the first inner sleeve (1), the second inner sleeve (2), rubber bodies (3), the first housing (4) and the second housing (5), for the second inner sleeve (2) in the first inner sleeve (1), the first housing (4) is embedded in second In housing (5), rubber bodies (3) sulfide the second inner sleeve (2) and the first housing (4);Second inner sleeve (2) includes that section is The inner sleeve main body (22) of triangle.
10. a kind of traction flexural pivot of adjustable rigidity according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the second housing is set in (5) Fluted, the two sides at the top of the first housing (4) are provided with notch, by the groove and the first housing (4) in the second housing (5) The cooperation of notch, by the first housing (4) in the second housing (5);The centre of the first housing (4) bottom is equipped with arc groove, The two sides of arc groove are outer bevel edge (7);Rubber bodies (3) vulcanize the rubber bodies between the second inner sleeve (2) and the first housing (4) (3) two sides are designed with rubber groove (8).
CN201811299213.3A 2018-11-02 2018-11-02 A kind of the traction flexural pivot and stiffness tuning method of adjustable rigidity Pending CN109163045A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110466556A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-11-19 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 A kind of the stiffness tuning structure and method of the rubber bodies of axlebox rod flexural pivot

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0654617A1 (en) * 1993-11-19 1995-05-24 Hutchinson Elastic pivot with controlled axial stiffness
CN101596786A (en) * 2009-07-03 2009-12-09 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 A kind of ball hinged rubber elastic element assembling mode and product
CN201677889U (en) * 2010-05-12 2010-12-22 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 Traction rubber joint for subway vehicle
CN201679893U (en) * 2010-05-12 2010-12-22 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 Axially symmetrical precompression rubber joint
CN204978133U (en) * 2015-07-17 2016-01-20 安徽中鼎减震橡胶技术有限公司 Low bush structure of twising reverse of high strength
CN205075840U (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-03-09 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 Spherical surface structure vertically pulls rubber backstop
CN205890897U (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-01-18 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 Pull rubber pad
CN106627641A (en) * 2015-10-28 2017-05-10 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 Method for preventing axle box bearing abrasion by adjusting pivoted arm node parameters and pivoted arm node
DE102016202544A1 (en) * 2016-02-18 2017-08-24 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Method for producing a core of an elastic bearing
CN207594670U (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-07-10 蔚来汽车有限公司 Control arm bush

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0654617A1 (en) * 1993-11-19 1995-05-24 Hutchinson Elastic pivot with controlled axial stiffness
CN101596786A (en) * 2009-07-03 2009-12-09 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 A kind of ball hinged rubber elastic element assembling mode and product
CN201677889U (en) * 2010-05-12 2010-12-22 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 Traction rubber joint for subway vehicle
CN201679893U (en) * 2010-05-12 2010-12-22 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 Axially symmetrical precompression rubber joint
CN204978133U (en) * 2015-07-17 2016-01-20 安徽中鼎减震橡胶技术有限公司 Low bush structure of twising reverse of high strength
CN106627641A (en) * 2015-10-28 2017-05-10 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 Method for preventing axle box bearing abrasion by adjusting pivoted arm node parameters and pivoted arm node
CN205075840U (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-03-09 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 Spherical surface structure vertically pulls rubber backstop
DE102016202544A1 (en) * 2016-02-18 2017-08-24 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Method for producing a core of an elastic bearing
CN205890897U (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-01-18 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 Pull rubber pad
CN207594670U (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-07-10 蔚来汽车有限公司 Control arm bush

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110466556A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-11-19 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 A kind of the stiffness tuning structure and method of the rubber bodies of axlebox rod flexural pivot

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