A kind of novel circular plate type float trap piezoelectric pump
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fluid machinery, specially a kind of novel circular plate type float trap piezoelectric pump.
Background technique
Piezoelectricity positive displacement pump is deformed piezoelectric vibrator using inverse piezoelectric effect, generates the volume of pump chamber and alternately becomes
Change, the inside and outside pressure difference that generates of pump chamber realizes the inflow and output of liquid under the effect of the pressure.Piezoelectric pump has small in size, smart
Degree is high, not by electromagnetic interference, mechanical wear is low the features such as, be widely used in aviation field, drug conveying, agricultural drop irrigation etc. and lead
Domain, while the defects of that there is output pressures is low for Valveless piezoelectric pump, and output flow is few, reflux is serious so that its practical application by
Great limitation is arrived, therefore, the output flow and output pressure for improving piezoelectric pump are the difficulties that current piezoelectric pump is faced
Topic.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the above problems, a kind of novel circular plate type float trap piezoelectric pump is provided, to improve pressure
The output flow of electric pump.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of novel circular plate type float trap piezoelectric pump, it is characterised in that: including lower pump body (1), sealing ring (2), upper pump casing
(3), rubber ring (4), piezoelectric vibrator (5), upper cover (6), fastening screw (7), circular plate type float trap (8) and fastening nut (9);
The lower pump body (1) opens up inlet (1-1) and liquid outlet (1-2), and it is close that upper pump casing (3) side opens up annular
Sealing groove (3-2), lower pump body side open up circular seal groove (1-4) structure, upper and lower by installation sealing ring (2) sealing
The pump housing, the upper pump casing (3) open up snout cavity (3-4) and outlet plenum (3-5) structure, the snout cavity that the upper pump casing (3) opens up
Circular plate type float trap (8) are installed at the cooperation for the inlet (1-1) that (3-4) and lower pump body (1) is opened up, the upper pump casing (3) is opened
If outlet plenum (3-5) and lower pump body (1) liquid outlet (1-2) cooperation for opening up at also install circular plate type float trap (8), it is described on
The lower seal groove cavity (3-3) of rubber ring (4) is placed in the setting of the pump housing (3) upper side, and upper pump casing (3) outboard side edge opens up placement rubber
Annular seal groove (3-2) structure of (4) is enclosed, the central part of the upper pump casing (3) installs piezoelectric vibrator (5), the piezoelectricity vibration
Sub (5) are fixed by installing lower two rubber rings (4), 4 threaded holes (1-3) of lower pump body (1) circumference array, on
4 screw holes (3-1) of the pump housing (3) circumference array, 4 threaded apertures (6-1) of upper cover (6) circumference array, by fastening screw (7) and
Fastening nut (9) cooperation achievees the purpose that fixed piezoelectric pump;
Further, upper end surface inlet (1-1) that the lower pump body (1) opens up opens up annulus rib (1-6) structure,
Netted baffle plate (1-5) structure is opened up at the liquid outlet of inlet annulus rib same level side;
Further, center snout cavity (3-4) that the upper pump casing (3) opens up opens up a hollow cylinder structure, passes through
4 hollow cylinder structures in 90 degree of fixed centers of distribution crossbeam that cavity wall is drawn;
Further, outlet plenum (3-5) diameter that the upper pump casing (3) opens up is smaller, prevented circular plate type float trap to
Upper pump casing (3) floats;
Further, the circular plate type float trap (8) is concavity, surrounding convex structure;
Further, upper cover (6) center opens up wire guide (6-2) structure, and upper cover (6) lower end opens up annular groove
(6-3) structure.
Of the invention has the prominent advantages that:
Lower pump body inlet of the present invention opens up annulus rib, and hollow cylinder structure is arranged in upper pump casing snout cavity, in its cooperation
Place's installation circular plate type float trap, traditional passive valve is replaced using circular plate type float trap, can preferably realize the inflow of liquid
With the output pump housing, liquid outlet is arranged identical structure, increases the output flow of the pump housing;
Piezoelectric vibrator is sealed using rubber ring up and down, ensure that its leakproofness, and secure piezoelectric vibrator, by tight
Gu piezoelectric pump is fixed in the cooperation of screw, fastening screw and threaded hole.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of upper pump casing.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of upper pump casing.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of lower pump body.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of lower pump body.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of upper cover.
Fig. 6 is the explosive view of piezoelectric pump.
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of piezoelectric pump.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the present invention into
Row detailed description, the description of this part be only it is exemplary and explanatory, should not have any limitation to protection scope of the present invention
Effect.
Please refer to Fig. 1~7, in the embodiment of the present invention, specific structure includes: lower pump body (1), sealing ring (2), upper pump casing
(3), rubber ring (4), piezoelectric vibrator (5), upper cover (6), fastening screw (7), circular plate type float trap (8) and fastening nut (9);
The lower pump body (1) opens up inlet (1-1) and liquid outlet (1-2), and it is close that upper pump casing (3) side opens up annular
Sealing groove (3-2), lower pump body side open up circular seal groove (1-4) structure, upper and lower by installation sealing ring (2) sealing
The pump housing, the upper pump casing (3) open up snout cavity (3-4) and outlet plenum (3-5) structure, and the upper pump casing snout cavity (3-4) is under
Circular plate type float trap (8) are installed at the cooperation of pump housing inlet (1-1), the outlet plenum (3-5) that the upper pump casing (3) opens up is under
It is also installed circular plate type float trap (8) at liquid outlet (1-2) cooperation that the pump housing opens up, rubber is placed in the upper pump casing upper side setting
The lower seal groove cavity (3-3) of cushion rubber (4), upper pump casing outside side open up annular seal groove (3-2) structure for placing rubber ring (4),
The central part of the upper pump casing (3) installs piezoelectric vibrator (5), and the piezoelectric vibrator (5) is by installing lower two rubber rings
(4) it is fixed, 4 described 4 threaded holes (1-3) of lower pump body (1) circumference array, upper pump casing (3) circumference array screw hole (3-
1), 4 threaded apertures (6-1) of upper cover (6) circumference array reach fixed pressure by fastening screw (7) and fastening nut (9) cooperation
The purpose of electric pump;
Upper end surface inlet (1-1) that the lower pump body (1) opens up opens up annulus rib (1-6) structure, the feed liquor
Netted baffle plate (1-5) structure is opened up at the liquid outlet of mouth annulus rib same level side, when liquid flows out the pump housing, netted gear
Side (1-5) structure and annulus rib (1-6) structure can prevent the circular plate type float trap emersion pump housing;
Center snout cavity (3-4) that the upper pump casing (3) opens up opens up a hollow cylinder structure, is drawn by pump wall
4 are fixed centrally located hollow cylinder structure in 90 degree of distribution crossbeams, when liquid flows into upper pump casing (3) by inlet,
Prevent circular plate type float trap to float to upper pump casing (3);
The circular plate type float trap (8) is upper and lower end towards concavity, and edge structure protruding to the outside can be more preferable
Cooperated with the upper and lower pump housing, make floating effect more preferably;
Outlet plenum (3-5) diameter that the upper pump casing (3) opens up is smaller, liquid reflux can be prevented, on liquid flows through
When the pump housing (3), the flowing velocity of liquid is increased, and can prevent circular plate type float trap from floating to upper pump casing (3);
The upper cover (6) opens up annular groove (6-3) structure, and center opens up wire guide (6-2) structure, piezoelectric vibrator (5)
Conducting wire is drawn by this wire guide (6-2) and is attached with power supply.
The course of work packet sealing of the utility model patent includes first course of work and second course of work:
First course of work: giving the excitation of piezoelectric vibrator (5) ac signal, becomes when piezoelectric vibrator (5) is bent to upper cover
When shape, upper pump casing volume increases, and pressure reduces, and the pump housing is inside and outside to generate pressure difference, and under the effect of the pressure, liquid passes through lower pump body
Inlet (1-1) enter pump chamber, circular plate type float trap (8) under the influence of the impact force to snout cavity (3-4) float, Jin Eryu
Hollow cylinder following table face contact, liquid will pass through between gap flow into upper pump casing, partially liq can pass through liquid outlet stream at this time
Enter upper pump casing, the circular plate type float trap (8) of liquid outlet floats to the outlet plenum of upper pump casing, and then completely enclosed outlet plenum, makes liquid
Body cannot flow into inside upper pump casing;
Second course of work: when piezoelectric vibrator (5) is bent downwardly deformation, upper pump casing volume reduces, and pressure increases, and liquid exists
Under the action of pressure, upper pump casing is flowed out by snout cavity (3-4) and outlet plenum (3-5), under the influence of the impact force, snout cavity it
Between circular plate type float trap (8) float downwards, completely enclosed annulus rib, liquid cannot be by inlet (1-1) to outflow
Out, the circular plate type float trap (8) of outlet plenum floats to the netted baffle plate of lower pump body, and the opening degree of liquid outlet is made to reach maximum,
Liquid just flows out upper pump casing by the liquid outlet of lower pump body (1-1) just to be realized by the cycle operation of above-mentioned two course of work
Liquid continuously flows into and exports the pump housing.
Used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, and described above is applicable in
In facilitating the understanding of the method and its core concept of the invention.The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that
Due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited specific structure, for those skilled in the art
For, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvement, retouching or variation can also be made, it can also be by above-mentioned skill
Art feature is combined in the right way;These improve retouching, variation or combination, or not improved design and skill by invention
Art scheme directly applies to other occasions, is regarded as protection scope of the present invention.