CN109162661A - A kind of multi-functional mandrel type hanger - Google Patents

A kind of multi-functional mandrel type hanger Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109162661A
CN109162661A CN201811269310.8A CN201811269310A CN109162661A CN 109162661 A CN109162661 A CN 109162661A CN 201811269310 A CN201811269310 A CN 201811269310A CN 109162661 A CN109162661 A CN 109162661A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hanger
hanger body
ring
mandrel type
cap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811269310.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张川
赵琳
刘义
刘鸣
杜文波
李伟
唐秋林
向习琼
刘时英
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SICHUAN BAOSHI MACHINERY DRILLING AND PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.
China National Petroleum Corp
Original Assignee
Sichuan Gemstone Machinery Drilling And Mining Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan Gemstone Machinery Drilling And Mining Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Sichuan Gemstone Machinery Drilling And Mining Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811269310.8A priority Critical patent/CN109162661A/en
Publication of CN109162661A publication Critical patent/CN109162661A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/02Surface sealing or packing
    • E21B33/03Well heads; Setting-up thereof
    • E21B33/04Casing heads; Suspending casings or tubings in well heads

Abstract

The present invention relates to oil drilling and extracting equipment field more particularly to a kind of multi-functional mandrel type hangers.A kind of its technical solution are as follows: multi-functional mandrel type hanger, including hanger body, the lower section of hanger body is connected with shape metallic leak-proof structure, the upper section of hanger body is connected with rubber sealing structure, hanger body lower end is provided with the casing threads for connecting sleeve, the upper end of hanger body is provided with the trapezoidal thread for connecting tool of fetching and delivering, the inner wall of hanger body is separately provided for setting the lower step of pressure test plug and the upper step for setting boll-weevil hanger, and upper step is located above lower step.The present invention provides a kind of high multi-functional mandrel type hangers of sealing performance, solve the problems, such as existing hanger poor sealing performance, can not hang a variety of devices.

Description

A kind of multi-functional mandrel type hanger
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil drilling and extracting equipment field more particularly to a kind of multi-functional mandrel type hangers.
Background technique
Using traditional wellhead assembly, multiple replacing well head device and preventer group are needed.In addition, wellhead assembly and throttling Manifold and kill manifold junction need multiple dismantling connection, and changing the outfit once need to again try preventer group and ground installation Pressure spends time and cost.The well control safety paid close attention in conjunction with middle petroleum, drilling speed two principal themes, put forth effort from drilling process and Safe, fast, efficient three aspect of christmas production improves the added value of wellhead assembly, carries out integral type oil casing head well head dress The research set all has important meaning to producing in oil gas increasing the storage, further tamping drilling well corollary equipment technology.
Due to integral type oil casing head wellhead assembly is lower compared to traditional wellhead assembly height, overall sealing performance more Good, so design is needed using straight sitting type structure, i.e. wellhead assembly chamber body only has step at one, and upper layer hanger need to be set To on lower layer's hanger, pressure test plug is also set on lower layer's hanger.Due to the particularity of straight sitting type structure, so hanger Intensity, sealing etc. has and must reach higher requirement.Integral type oil casing head well head based on this straight sitting type structure Device is now badly in need of developing a kind of multi-functional mandrel type hanger, to cooperate the wellhead assembly to use.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of sealing performance high multi-functional mandrel type hanger, solution Determined existing hanger poor sealing performance, the problem of a variety of devices can not be hung.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of multi-functional mandrel type hanger, including hanger body, the lower section of hanger body are connected with metal sealing Structure, the upper section of hanger body are connected with rubber sealing structure, and hanger body lower end is provided with the set for connecting sleeve Pipe screw thread, the upper end of hanger body are provided with the trapezoidal thread for connecting tool of fetching and delivering, the inner wall difference of hanger body It is provided with the lower step for setting pressure test plug and the upper step for setting boll-weevil hanger, upper step is located at lower part Above step.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the shape metallic leak-proof structure includes the seat ring set gradually from top to bottom, skeleton Formula X rubber seal, spacer ring, X metallic packing ring, support ring, lower part and cap, seat ring, skeleton X rubber seal, spacer ring, X Metallic packing ring is set on hanger body, and support ring and lower part and cap thread are connected on hanger body, spacer ring Inside and outside be provided with lower part auxiliary seal ring.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the rubber sealing structure includes the backing plate set gradually from bottom to top, X rubber Sealing ring, pressing plate, top and cap, backing plate, X rubber seal, pressing plate are sheathed on hanger body, top and cap thread company It is connected on hanger body.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, uniformly distributed four conduction holes for drilling fluid circulation on the hanger body, Conduction hole is between shape metallic leak-proof structure and rubber sealing structure.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, one section between conduction hole and rubber sealing structure of the hanger body On be arranged there are two middle part auxiliary seal ring, hanger body is arranged on one section between conduction hole and shape metallic leak-proof structure There is a middle part auxiliary seal ring.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the inner wall of hanger body of the invention is respectively arranged with lower step and upper step.Lower step can be used for Pressure test plug is set, pressure test plug is facilitated to carry out pressure testing to preventer group and well control manifold.Upper step can be used for setting oil pipe suspension Device can be then connected with each other between adjacent suspension device, and boll-weevil hanger does not need to set on wellhead assembly ontology, then of the invention It can be suitably used for the wellhead assembly ontology of step at only one.The present invention connecting sleeve and can not only fetch and deliver tool, moreover it is possible to set examination Tamponade and boll-weevil hanger, it is functional stronger, so that integral type oil casing head wellhead assembly is achieved.Under hanger body Section is connected with shape metallic leak-proof structure, and the upper section of hanger body is connected with rubber sealing structure, and sealing performance is more reliable, uses the longevity It orders longer, meets the requirement of integral type oil casing head wellhead assembly.
2, simultaneously cap to upper parts can support for support ring and lower part, and the suspending weight excitation shape metallic leak-proof structure of casing becomes Shape realizes hanger lower seal, guarantees sealed reliable.
3, when tightening top and cap using tightening tool, pressing plate is squeezed, pressing plate excites X rubber seal, realizes hanger Top seal guarantees sealed reliable.
4, drilling fluid can be flowed through from the conduction hole in the middle part of hanger, be carried out convenient for the flap type on production tree to each layer liquid Control.
5, the case where middle part auxiliary seal ring reliably can be sealed to conduction hole two sides, drilling fluid is avoided to reveal.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at A;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at B;
Fig. 4 is traditional well head schematic device;
Fig. 5 is the wellhead assembly structural schematic diagram using this patent casing hanger;
Fig. 6 is the scheme of installation of this patent casing hanger;
Fig. 7 is to excite this patent casing hanger top seal schematic diagram using tightening tool;
Fig. 8 is pressure test plug scheme of installation.
In figure, 1- hanger body, 2- shape metallic leak-proof structure, 3- rubber sealing structure, 11- casing threads, the trapezoidal spiral shell of 12- Line, 13- lower step, 14- upper step, 15- conduction hole, the middle part 16- auxiliary seal ring, 21- seat ring, the skeleton X rubber of 22- Sealing ring, 23- spacer ring, 24-X metallic packing ring, 25- support ring, the lower part 26- and cap, the lower part 27- auxiliary seal ring, 31- pad Plate, 32-X rubber seal, 33- pressing plate, the top 34- and cap, 4- wellhead assembly ontology, 5- support tube, 6- boll-weevil hanger, 7- Fetch and deliver tool, 8- tightening tool, 9- pressure test plug.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, not For limiting the present invention.
When installation, the casing threads 11 of 1 lower end of hanger body is threadedly coupled with casing, 1 upper end of hanger body Trapezoidal thread 12 be connected with tool of fetching and delivering 7 with screw thread.Landing joint is connected by fetching and delivering 7 upper end female thread of tool, it is then whole to send In the cavity for entering wellhead assembly ontology 4, seat is suspended on support tube 5.The suspending weight excitation shape metallic leak-proof structure 2 of casing deforms, real Existing hanger lower seal, guarantees sealed reliable.When tightening top and cap 34 using tightening tool 8, pressing plate 33, pressing plate 33 are squeezed X rubber seal 32 is excited, realizes hanger top seal, guarantees sealed reliable.
After being installed, pressure test plug 9 is transferred in place, to upper layer preventer and upper side oral examination pressure.Use this Multifunctional core Pressure test plug 9 can be achieved to preventer group and well control manifold pressure testing in shaft type hanger at inner cavity from top to bottom second step.? Inner cavity can be achieved at first step to set boll-weevil hanger 6 from top to bottom, and can carry out water conservancy diversion to drilling fluid.This Multifunctional core Shaft type hanger top and the bottom are equipped with composite seal structure, and sealing performance is more reliable, and the service life is longer.Using different materials Material and control technique, the requirement being just able to satisfy under varying environment.
Embodiment one
A kind of multi-functional mandrel type hanger, including hanger body 1, it is close that the lower section of hanger body 1 is connected with metal Seal structure 2, the upper section of hanger body 1 are connected with rubber sealing structure 3, and 1 lower end of hanger body is provided with for connector sleeve The casing threads 11 of pipe, the upper end of hanger body 1 are provided with the trapezoidal thread 12 for connecting tool of fetching and delivering, hanger body 1 inner wall is separately provided for setting the lower step 13 of pressure test plug and the upper step 14 for setting boll-weevil hanger, Upper step 14 is located at 13 top of lower step.
The inner wall of hanger body 1 of the invention is respectively arranged with lower step 13 and upper step 14.Lower step 13 It can be used for setting pressure test plug 9, pressure test plug 9 facilitated to carry out pressure testing to preventer group and well control manifold.Upper step 14 can be used for sitting Oil sealing pipe hanger 6 can be then connected with each other between adjacent suspension device, and boll-weevil hanger 6 does not need to set in wellhead assembly sheet On body 4, then the present invention can be suitably used for the wellhead assembly ontology 4 of step at only one.The present invention connecting sleeve and can not only fetch and deliver Tool 7, moreover it is possible to pressure test plug 9 and boll-weevil hanger 6 are set, it is functional stronger, so that integral type oil casing head wellhead assembly is able to It realizes.The lower section of hanger body 1 is connected with shape metallic leak-proof structure 2, and the upper section of hanger body 1 is connected with rubber sealing structure 3, sealing performance is more reliable, and the service life is longer, meets the requirement of integral type oil casing head wellhead assembly.
Embodiment two
On the basis of example 1, the shape metallic leak-proof structure 2 includes seat ring 21, the skeleton set gradually from top to bottom Formula X rubber seal 22, spacer ring 23, X metallic packing ring 24, support ring 25, lower part and cap 26, seat ring 21, skeleton X rubber are close Seal 22, spacer ring 23, X metallic packing ring 24 are set on hanger body 1, and support ring 25 and lower part and cap 26 are threadedly coupled In on hanger body 1, lower part auxiliary seal ring 27 is provided with inside and outside spacer ring 23.
Simultaneously cap 26 to upper parts can support for support ring 25 and lower part, and the suspending weight of casing excites shape metallic leak-proof structure 2 deformations, realize hanger lower seal, guarantee sealed reliable.
Embodiment three
On the basis of embodiment one or embodiment two, the rubber sealing structure 3 includes setting gradually from bottom to top Backing plate 31, X rubber seal 32, pressing plate 33, top and cap 34, backing plate 31, X rubber seal 32, pressing plate 33 are sheathed on outstanding In hanging device main body 1, simultaneously cap 34 is threadedly connected on hanger body 1 on top.
When tightening top and cap 34 using tightening tool 8, pressing plate 33 is squeezed, pressing plate 33 excites X rubber seal 32, realizes Hanger top seal guarantees sealed reliable.
Example IV
On the basis of above-mentioned any one embodiment, uniformly distributed four are circulated for drilling fluid on the hanger body 1 Conduction hole 15, conduction hole 15 is between shape metallic leak-proof structure 2 and rubber sealing structure 3.
Drilling fluid can be flowed through from the conduction hole 15 in the middle part of hanger, be carried out convenient for the flap type on production tree to each layer liquid Control.
Embodiment five
On the basis of above-mentioned any one embodiment, the hanger body 1 is located at conduction hole 15 and rubber seal knot It is arranged on one section between structure 3 there are two middle part auxiliary seal ring 16, hanger body 1 is located at conduction hole 15 and metal sealing knot A middle part auxiliary seal ring 16 is arranged on one section between structure 2.
The case where middle part auxiliary seal ring 16 reliably can be sealed to 15 two sides of conduction hole, drilling fluid is avoided to reveal.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of multi-functional mandrel type hanger, which is characterized in that including hanger body (1), the lower section of hanger body (1) It is connected with shape metallic leak-proof structure (2), the upper section of hanger body (1) is connected with rubber sealing structure (3), hanger body (1) Lower end is provided with the casing threads (11) for connecting sleeve, and the upper end of hanger body (1), which is provided with, fetches and delivers work for connecting Has the trapezoidal thread (12) of (7), the inner wall of hanger body (1) is separately provided for setting the lower step of pressure test plug (9) (13) upper step (14) and for setting boll-weevil hanger (6), upper step (14) are located above lower step (13).
2. a kind of multi-functional mandrel type hanger according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shape metallic leak-proof structure It (2) include the seat ring (21) set gradually from top to bottom, skeleton X rubber seal (22), spacer ring (23), X metallic packing ring (24), support ring (25), lower part and cap (26), seat ring (21), skeleton X rubber seal (22), spacer ring (23), X metal are close Seal ring (24) is set on hanger body (1), and support ring (25) and lower part and cap (26) are threadedly connected to hanger body (1) on, lower part auxiliary seal ring (27) are provided with inside and outside spacer ring (23).
3. a kind of multi-functional mandrel type hanger according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rubber sealing structure It (3) include the backing plate (31) set gradually from bottom to top, X rubber seal (32), pressing plate (33), top and cap (34), backing plate (31), X rubber seal (32), pressing plate (33) are sheathed on hanger body (1), and top and cap (34) are threadedly connected to outstanding In hanging device main body (1).
4. a kind of multi-functional mandrel type hanger according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that described outstanding Uniformly distributed four conduction holes (15) for drilling fluid circulation, conduction hole (15) are located at shape metallic leak-proof structure (2) in hanging device main body (1) Between rubber sealing structure (3).
5. a kind of multi-functional mandrel type hanger according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the hanger body (1) It is arranged on one section between conduction hole (15) and rubber sealing structure (3) there are two middle part auxiliary seal ring (16), is hung Device main body (1), which is located on one section between conduction hole (15) and shape metallic leak-proof structure (2), is arranged with a middle part auxiliary seal ring (16)。
CN201811269310.8A 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 A kind of multi-functional mandrel type hanger Pending CN109162661A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811269310.8A CN109162661A (en) 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 A kind of multi-functional mandrel type hanger

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811269310.8A CN109162661A (en) 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 A kind of multi-functional mandrel type hanger

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109162661A true CN109162661A (en) 2019-01-08

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ID=64876227

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811269310.8A Pending CN109162661A (en) 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 A kind of multi-functional mandrel type hanger

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4121660A (en) * 1977-08-22 1978-10-24 Fmc Corporation Well pressure test plug
US20060191680A1 (en) * 2005-02-09 2006-08-31 Vetco Gray Inc. Metal-to-metal seal for bridging hanger or tieback connection
CN102213081A (en) * 2011-05-31 2011-10-12 宝鸡石油机械有限责任公司 Spindle type metal sealing and metal framework type rubber sealing sleeve hanger
CN102322236A (en) * 2011-05-31 2012-01-18 宝鸡石油机械有限责任公司 Integrated oil casing head
CN202493237U (en) * 2012-03-23 2012-10-17 中国石油集团西部钻探工程有限公司 One-stage single-hanging device and one-stage double-hanging device
CA2833174A1 (en) * 2011-04-14 2012-10-18 Proserv Operations, Inc. Multiple annulus universal monitoring and pressure relief assembly for subsea well completion systems and method of using same
CN203891811U (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-10-22 宝鸡石油机械有限责任公司 Hanger with primary double-conical-surface metal sealing function and secondary double-conical-surface metal sealing function
CN207944909U (en) * 2018-03-10 2018-10-09 重庆新泰机械有限责任公司 A kind of 3U types multistage all-metal sealing mandrel type hanger

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4121660A (en) * 1977-08-22 1978-10-24 Fmc Corporation Well pressure test plug
US20060191680A1 (en) * 2005-02-09 2006-08-31 Vetco Gray Inc. Metal-to-metal seal for bridging hanger or tieback connection
CA2833174A1 (en) * 2011-04-14 2012-10-18 Proserv Operations, Inc. Multiple annulus universal monitoring and pressure relief assembly for subsea well completion systems and method of using same
CN102213081A (en) * 2011-05-31 2011-10-12 宝鸡石油机械有限责任公司 Spindle type metal sealing and metal framework type rubber sealing sleeve hanger
CN102322236A (en) * 2011-05-31 2012-01-18 宝鸡石油机械有限责任公司 Integrated oil casing head
CN202493237U (en) * 2012-03-23 2012-10-17 中国石油集团西部钻探工程有限公司 One-stage single-hanging device and one-stage double-hanging device
CN203891811U (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-10-22 宝鸡石油机械有限责任公司 Hanger with primary double-conical-surface metal sealing function and secondary double-conical-surface metal sealing function
CN207944909U (en) * 2018-03-10 2018-10-09 重庆新泰机械有限责任公司 A kind of 3U types multistage all-metal sealing mandrel type hanger

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Effective date of registration: 20200922

Address after: 618300 No. 86, South Second Section of Zhongshan Avenue, Guanghan City, Deyang City, Sichuan Province

Applicant after: SICHUAN BAOSHI MACHINERY DRILLING AND PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Applicant after: CHINA NATIONAL PETROLEUM Corp.

Address before: 618300 No. 86, South Second Section of Zhongshan Avenue, Guanghan City, Deyang City, Sichuan Province

Applicant before: SICHUAN BAOSHI MACHINERY DRILLING AND PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.