CN109162308A - A kind of Novel full-automatic intelligent sump dredging device - Google Patents

A kind of Novel full-automatic intelligent sump dredging device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109162308A
CN109162308A CN201811207298.8A CN201811207298A CN109162308A CN 109162308 A CN109162308 A CN 109162308A CN 201811207298 A CN201811207298 A CN 201811207298A CN 109162308 A CN109162308 A CN 109162308A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mud
sump
pump
control system
impeller
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Pending
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CN201811207298.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵毅鑫
刘文超
令春伟
刘斌
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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Priority to CN201811207298.8A priority Critical patent/CN109162308A/en
Publication of CN109162308A publication Critical patent/CN109162308A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/88Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/88Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
    • E02F3/90Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/88Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
    • E02F3/90Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
    • E02F3/92Digging elements, e.g. suction heads
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F16/00Drainage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of mine sump dredging technology field, specially a kind of Novel full-automatic intelligent sump dredging device.The present invention is made of enhancing ring, metal casing, jet pump, jet hole, impeller, impeller blade, mud pump inlet, power supply line, fixed device, discharge pipe, control system and power supply, filter press, slush pump, level pressure detector, device pedestal, level pressure detector connects the open and close of jet pump, impeller, slush pump in control system control device on pedestal, and the filter press that mud is discharged to neighbouring tunnel setting is carried out coal slime dewatering process for producing briquette by bottom of device discharge pipe and transports ground to through mine car by slush pump.The present invention is in sump first stage of construction mounting arrangements, high degree of automation, adaptable, functional reliability is strong, equipment can automatic intelligent continuous work, unattended, easy to maintain, improve shaft sump cleaning efficiency, labor intensity is brought down stocks in mitigation, saving of labor, it is time saving, save equipment, economize on resources.

Description

A kind of Novel full-automatic intelligent sump dredging device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mine sump dredging technology fields, it belongs to mine mechanism, specially a kind of novel Fully-automatic intelligent sump dredging device is suitable for cooperating cleaning coal mine underground sump mud with mine car.
Background technique
Coal mine underground sump is that coal production builds one of essential facility, each work during coal production Face influence on groundwater safety in production, in order to which guarantee to produce is normally carried out and avoids what may be occurred to flood well accident, it is therefore desirable to By underground everywhere underground water through pumping equipment guidance discharge focus at one-shaft sump, be discharged to ground by drainage underground pump house Face.Gather shaft sump together with other solid impurities since water carries a large amount of coal slimes, the effective water capacity of shaft sump with Coal slime largely precipitates aggregation with other solid impurities and gradually decreases, in order to guarantee that the effective water capacity of shaft sump needs periodic cleaning Sediment in sump.Currently, in coal mine underground sump dredging work, there are many desilting equipments and modes, mainly have artificial clear Silt, caterpillar track travelling, scraper-type, gas mixing pumped type, jet pump and slush pump convolution etc., the artificial dredging of shaft sump, need Arrange that a large amount of manpower, large labor intensity, safety coefficient are low, desilting efficiency data is low, the unrestrained pollution environment of coal slime during dredging;It carries out Band walking, scraper-type dredging equip more artificial dredging safety and sanitation, laborsaving, but these plant machinery degree are high, operation It is complicated, not convenient for safeguarding, working environment adaptive faculty is poor, functional reliability is not strong, cannot disposably clear up tunneling boring, desilting efficiency data not Height still needs to extensive work personnel;It is heavy that gas mixing pumped type, jet pump and slush pump convolution can not break up completely and stir mud Shallow lake stack layer, dredging effect is general, be easy to appear equipment blocking, desilting efficiency data it is not high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the defects of above-mentioned existing construction equipment, i.e. shaft sump dredging needs a large amount of Human and material resources, equipment, large labor intensity, safety coefficient are low, complicated for operation, not convenient for safeguarding, working environment adaptive faculty is poor, work Reliability is not strong, cannot disposably clear up tunneling boring, can not break up completely and stir silt deposit stack layer, desilting efficiency data not Height is easy to appear the problems such as equipment blocks, coal slime trickles down pollution environment during dredging.Wish to realize one by means of sophisticated equipment Kind high degree of automation, adaptable, functional reliability is strong, easy to maintain, raising cleaning efficiency, reduces labor intensity, saves Work, it is time saving, save equipment, economize on resources, be free from environmental pollution.
The present invention is using technical solution for its technical problem of solution:
A kind of Novel full-automatic intelligent sump dredging device, which is characterized in that by enhancing ring, metal casing, jet pump, penetrate Discharge orifice, impeller, impeller blade, mud pump inlet, power supply line, fixed device, discharge pipe, control system and power supply, filter press, mud Stock pump, level pressure detector, device pedestal composition;Metal casing is provided with outside described device main body;Outside described device metal An equipment enhancing ring is arranged in cover top;Setting is jet pump, impeller, slush pump respectively from top to bottom in described device main body, It is connect by power supply line with control system;The jet pump is arranged in apparatus main body, and jet hole is provided on jet pump;Institute It states impeller to be arranged under jet pump, be made of turbine and impeller blade;The slush pump setting is fixed on device under impeller On pedestal, slush pump is arranged with mud pump inlet;The level pressure detector is arranged on device pedestal for detecting The detection device of the thickness of water level and mud in sump;The control system is the device that sump is arranged in adjacent to tunnel, is used for The unlatching for connecting sump desilting equipment and power supply and control device is closed;The discharge pipe is that setting is connected in device base bottom Mud pump apparatus, for conveying mud into the filter press of neighbouring tunnel setting;The filter press is arranged in sump adjacent to lane The device of coal slime dewatering process for producing briquette is carried out in road, the fixed device is to be arranged below device pedestal to set for fixation Standby device.
Further, the metal casing is a kind of equipment protecting equipment being arranged in outside device, that is, is prevented in shaft sump There are large rock masses and other fixed substances to block or damage impeller blade when wheel rotation is to stir silt deposit stack layer, Slush pump extracts in sludge process and blocks slush pump or discharge pipe, and device is caused to damage, and desilting system can not be normally carried out, dress Set service life reduction.
Further, the enhancing ring is an equipment being arranged at the top of metal casing, i.e., occurs in desilting system device Entire desilting system when blocking or can not work normally, is raised up with lifting device by enhancing ring and is examined by failure It repairs.
Further, the level pressure detector is arranged on device pedestal for detecting water level and mud in sump The detection device of thickness is connect by power supply line with control system, when level pressure detector test to upper part silt deposit When stack layer and water common pressure are greater than initial setting up silt deposit stack layer and water common pressure value, level pressure detector will Pressure is converted into signal and passes to control system, and control system carries out dredging work by opening desilting system.
Further, the control system is the device that sump is arranged in adjacent to tunnel, i.e. connection level pressure detector, water The unlatching closure of storehouse desilting equipment, filter press and power supply and control device, realizes the monitoring of level pressure detector, control system control Desilting equipment processed, realization dredging process is unattended, the work of continuous automatic intelligent.
Further, the jet pump is arranged in apparatus main body, is connect by power supply line with control system, so that control system System controls its open and close, is provided with jet hole on jet pump, and when unlatching ejects high-velocity flow, for breaking up silt deposit heap Lamination, load is excessive when impeller blade being avoided to open rotation can not rotate and then damage impeller, usually in impeller blade by upper When portion's mud load is excessive to be rotated, control system opens jet pump.
Further, the impeller is arranged under jet pump, is made of turbine and impeller blade, by stirring silt deposit Stack layer extracts so that mud becomes silt slurry convenient for slush pump;When impeller blade is by the excessive nothing of top mud load When method rotates, control system closes impeller and opens jet pump.
Further, the slush pump setting is fixed on device pedestal under impeller, and slush pump is arranged with mud and is pumped into Mouthful, mud sucks slush pump by mud pump inlet, conveys mud to neighbouring tunnel setting by the discharge pipe that bottom is arranged In filter press.
Further, the filter press is the dress that sump is arranged in and carries out coal slime dewatering process for producing briquette in tunnel It sets, open and close is connect and controlled with control system, the coal slime of generation is through the ground of car-haul.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: on technical aspect, change plant machinery Degree is high, complicated for operation, not convenient for safeguarding, working environment adaptive faculty is poor, functional reliability is not strong, cannot disposably clear up and break entirely Face, desilting efficiency data is not high, still needs to extensive work personnel issue;On in terms of the construction, changes and need a large amount of manpower, labour strong Degree is big, safety coefficient is low, desilting efficiency data is low, coal slime unrestrained the problems such as polluting environment during dredging;In economic aspect, realize Unattended, continuous automatic intelligent work;High degree of automation of the present invention, adaptable, functional reliability is strong, is easy to tie up Shield, improve cleaning efficiency, reduce labor intensity, saving of labor, it is time saving, save equipment, economize on resources, be free from environmental pollution.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structure front view of the invention
Fig. 2 is structure top view of the invention
Fig. 3 is coal mine underground sump layout drawing
Fig. 4 is present invention arrangement sump top view
Fig. 5 is that present invention arrangement sump is bowed front view
Fig. 6 is the working principle of the invention logic chart
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to embodiment, embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of Novel full-automatic intelligent sump dredging device, by enhancing ring 1, metal casing 2, jet pump 3, jet hole 4, impeller 5, impeller blade 6, mud pump inlet 7, power supply line 8, fixed device 9, discharge pipe 10, control system and electricity Source 11, filter press 12, slush pump 13, level pressure detector 14, device pedestal 15 form.
Metal casing 2 is provided with outside described device main body;One equipment enhancing ring is set at the top of described device metal casing 2 1;Setting is jet pump 3, impeller 5, slush pump 13 respectively from top to bottom in described device main body, is by power supply line 8 and control 11 connection of system;The jet pump 3 is arranged in apparatus main body, and jet hole 4 is provided on jet pump 3;The setting of impeller 5 exists Under jet pump 3, it is made of turbine and impeller blade 6;The setting of slush pump 13 is fixed on device pedestal 15 under impeller 5 On, slush pump 13 is arranged with mud pump inlet 7;The level pressure detector 14 is arranged on device pedestal 15 for examining Survey the detection device of the thickness of water level and mud in sump;The control system 11 is the device that sump is arranged in adjacent to tunnel, Unlatching for connecting sump desilting equipment and power supply and control device is closed;The discharge pipe 10 is arranged in device pedestal 15 Bottom connects 13 device of slush pump, for conveying mud into the filter press 12 of neighbouring tunnel setting;The filter press 12 is to set The device for carrying out coal slime dewatering process for producing briquette in tunnel in sump is set, the fixed device 9 is arranged in device base Seat 15 is used for the device of fixed equipment below.
The metal casing 2 is a kind of equipment protecting equipment being arranged in outside device, that is, prevents from existing in shaft sump big Block rock and other fixed substances block or damage impeller blade 6, mud when impeller 5 rotates to stir silt deposit stack layer Slush pump 13 or discharge pipe 10 to be blocked in 13 extraction sludge process of pump, device is caused to damage, desilting system can not be normally carried out, Service using life reduces.
The enhancing ring 1 is the equipment that the top of metal casing 2 is arranged in, i.e., break down in desilting system device, When blocking or can not work normally, entire desilting system is raised up by enhancing ring 1 with lifting device and is overhauled.
The level pressure detector 14 is arranged on device pedestal 15 for detecting the thickness of water level and mud in sump The detection device of degree is connect by power supply line with control system 11, when level pressure detector 14 detects that upper part mud is heavy When shallow lake stack layer and water common pressure are greater than initial setting up silt deposit stack layer and water common pressure value, level pressure detector 14, which convert the pressure to signal, passes to control system 11, and control system 11 carries out dredging work by opening desilting system.
The control system 11 is the device that sump is arranged in adjacent to tunnel, i.e. connection level pressure detector 14, sump The unlatching of desilting equipment, filter press 12 and power supply and control device is closed, and realizes that level pressure detector 14 monitors, control system 11 control desilting equipments, realization dredging process is unattended, the work of continuous automatic intelligent.
The jet pump 3 is arranged in apparatus main body, is connect by power supply line with control system 11, so that control system 11 Its open and close is controlled, is provided with jet hole 4 on jet pump 3, when unlatching ejects high-velocity flow, for breaking up silt deposit heap Lamination, avoid impeller blade 6 open rotation when load it is excessive can not rotate so that damage impeller 5, usually impeller blade 6 by When top mud load is excessive to be rotated, control system opens jet pump 3.
The impeller 5 is arranged under jet pump 3, is made of turbine and impeller blade 6, passes through stirring silt deposit accumulation Layer extracts so that mud becomes silt slurry convenient for slush pump 13;When impeller blade 6 is by the excessive nothing of top mud load When method rotates, control system 11 closes impeller 5 and opens jet pump 3.
The setting of slush pump 13 is fixed on device pedestal 15 under impeller 5, and slush pump 13 is arranged with mud and is pumped into Mouth 7, mud suck slush pump 13 by mud pump inlet 7, convey mud to adjacent to tunnel by the discharge pipe 10 that bottom is arranged In the filter press 12 of setting.
The filter press 12 is the device that sump is arranged in and carries out coal slime dewatering process for producing briquette in tunnel, with control System 11 processed connects and controls open and close, and the coal slime of generation is through the ground of car-haul.
The working principle of the invention as shown in fig. 6, the present invention open, level pressure detector 14 detect sump in water level with The thickness of mud, when level pressure detector 14 detects upper part with a thickness of L1Silt deposit stack layer and water common pressure PtGreater than initial setting up with a thickness of L3=kL1, the silt deposit stack layer and water common pressure value P of (k constant)0When, level pressure Detector 14 converts the pressure to signal and passes to control system 11, and control system 11 carries out dredging work by opening desilting system Make;By stirring silt deposit stack layer, so that mud becomes silt slurry, extracted convenient for slush pump 13, impeller 5 is opened first It opens, when impeller blade 6 is by top mud load pnExcessive when can not rotate, control system 11 closes impeller 5 and opens jet stream Pump 3;Jet pump 3 is opened, and is ejected high-velocity flow by jet hole 4 and is broken up silt deposit stack layer, and impeller 5 is again after a period of time It opens, if PnStill excessive, impeller blade 6 can not rotate, and be again switched off impeller 5, until impeller blade can rotate, jet pump 3 It closes, the unlatching of slush pump 13, mud sucks slush pump 13 by mud pump inlet 7, is conveyed by the discharge pipe 10 that bottom is arranged Mud carries out coal slime dewatering process for producing briquette into the filter press 12 of neighbouring tunnel setting, and the coal slime of generation is through car-haul Ground;When level pressure detector 14 detects pressure PtIt is L equal to water level3When to pressure P produced by level pressure detector 14m When, desilting system is closed, and realizing that high degree of automation, adaptable, functional reliability is strong, equipment is unattended can be automatic Intelligent continuous work, easy to maintain, to improve shaft sump cleaning efficiency, labor intensity, saving of labor, province are brought down stocks in mitigation When, save equipment, economize on resources, be free from environmental pollution.
The protection scope of this invention is not limited to the content on specification, all identical as above-mentioned implementation structure, Huo Zheyi According to technology deformation made by the technology of the present invention principle, belong to the present invention claims protection scope.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of Novel full-automatic intelligent sump dredging device, which is characterized in that by enhancing ring, metal casing, jet pump, jet stream Hole, impeller, impeller blade, mud pump inlet, power supply line, fixed device, discharge pipe, control system and power supply, filter press, mud Pump, level pressure detector, device pedestal composition;Metal casing is provided with outside described device main body;Described device metal casing An equipment enhancing ring is arranged in top;Setting is jet pump, impeller, slush pump respectively from top to bottom in described device main body, is led to It crosses power supply line to connect with control system, so that control system controls its open and close;The jet pump is arranged in apparatus main body, And jet hole is provided on jet pump, when unlatching, sprays high-velocity flow, breaks up silt deposit stack layer, leaf when reducing impeller starting Wheel load;The impeller is arranged under jet pump, is made of turbine and impeller blade, by stirring silt deposit stack layer, So that mud becomes silt slurry, extracted convenient for slush pump;The slush pump setting is fixed on device pedestal under impeller, mud Stock pump is arranged with mud pump inlet, and mud sucks slush pump by mud pump inlet;The level pressure detector is setting For detecting the detection device of the thickness of water level and mud in sump on device pedestal;The control system is arranged in sump The device in neighbouring tunnel, the unlatching for connecting sump desilting equipment and power supply and control device are closed;The discharge pipe is to set It sets and connects mud pump apparatus in device base bottom, for conveying mud into the filter press of neighbouring tunnel setting;The filters pressing Machine is the device that sump is arranged in and carries out coal slime dewatering process for producing briquette in tunnel, and the fixed device is that setting is filling Set the device that fixed equipment is used for below pedestal.
2. a kind of Novel full-automatic intelligent sump dredging device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the metal casing It is a kind of equipment protecting equipment being arranged in outside device, that is, prevents in shaft sump that there are large rock masses and other fixed substances to exist Wheel rotation blocks or damages impeller blade to stir when silt deposit stack layer, slush pump extracts in sludge process and blocks mud Pump or discharge pipe, cause device to damage, and desilting system can not be normally carried out, and service using life reduces.
3. a kind of Novel full-automatic intelligent sump dredging device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the enhancing ring is An equipment at the top of metal casing, i.e., when desilting system device breaks down, blocks or can not work normally, fortune are set Entire desilting system is raised up by enhancing ring with lifting device and is overhauled.
4. a kind of Novel full-automatic intelligent sump dredging device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the level pressure Detector is to be arranged on device pedestal for detecting the detection device of the thickness of water level and mud in sump, by power supply line with Control system connection, when level pressure detector test to upper part silt deposit stack layer and water common pressure are greater than initially setting When setting silt deposit stack layer and water common pressure value, level pressure detector converts the pressure to signal and passes to control system System, control system carry out dredging work by opening desilting system.
5. a kind of Novel full-automatic intelligent sump dredging device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control system It is the device that sump is set adjacent to tunnel, that is, connects level pressure detector, sump desilting equipment, filter press and power supply and control The unlatching of device processed is closed, and realizes the monitoring of level pressure detector, and control system controls desilting equipment, realize dredging process nobody Operation, the work of continuous automatic intelligent.
6. a kind of Novel full-automatic intelligent sump dredging device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the jet pump is set It sets in apparatus main body, is connect by power supply line with control system, so that control system controls its open and close, set on jet pump It is equipped with jet hole, when unlatching ejects high-velocity flow, for breaking up silt deposit stack layer, when impeller blade being avoided to open rotation Load is excessive can not to be rotated and then damage impeller, usually impeller blade by top mud load is excessive can not rotate when, Control system opens jet pump.
7. a kind of Novel full-automatic intelligent sump dredging device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the impeller setting It under jet pump, is made of turbine and impeller blade, by stirring silt deposit stack layer, so that mud becomes mud Slurry extracts convenient for slush pump;When impeller blade by top mud load is excessive can not rotate when, control system close impeller Open jet pump.
8. a kind of Novel full-automatic intelligent sump dredging device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the slush pump is set It sets and is fixed on device pedestal under impeller, slush pump is arranged with mud pump inlet, and mud sucks mud by mud pump inlet Stock pump conveys mud into the filter press of neighbouring tunnel setting by the discharge pipe that bottom is arranged.
9. a kind of Novel full-automatic intelligent sump dredging device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the filter press is The device that sump carries out coal slime dewatering process for producing briquette in tunnel is set, is connect with control system and controls unlatching and closed It closes, the coal slime of generation is through the ground of car-haul.
CN201811207298.8A 2018-10-16 2018-10-16 A kind of Novel full-automatic intelligent sump dredging device Pending CN109162308A (en)

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CN110454402A (en) * 2019-09-21 2019-11-15 河南海光兰骏矿山技术有限公司 A kind of sump dredging air sump pump and its working method
CN111255000A (en) * 2020-01-21 2020-06-09 武汉澄川朗境环境科技有限公司 Cutter-suction dredger reamer device
CN114534377A (en) * 2022-02-14 2022-05-27 山东莱钢永锋钢铁有限公司 Device for reducing carrying of water drops of wet desulphurization direct-exhaust chimney and construction method
CN115059603A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-09-16 中国科学院电工研究所 Heat storage constant pressure compressed air energy storage system for tunnel inclined shaft

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