CN109162227A - Non- personnel guide evacuation device systems - Google Patents
Non- personnel guide evacuation device systems Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109162227A CN109162227A CN201810984104.9A CN201810984104A CN109162227A CN 109162227 A CN109162227 A CN 109162227A CN 201810984104 A CN201810984104 A CN 201810984104A CN 109162227 A CN109162227 A CN 109162227A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- guardrail
- crowd
- control
- memory
- telescopic rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F13/00—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
- E01F13/02—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions free-standing; portable, e.g. for guarding open manholes ; Portable signs or signals specially adapted for fitting to portable barriers
- E01F13/022—Pedestrian barriers; Barriers for channelling or controlling crowds
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of non-personnel to guide evacuation device systems, has guardrail and control system, and the guardrail is the concealed structure of liftable, and guardrail is built-in with battery and control cabinet, and control system includes: memory: coding of the storage for correspondence system reaction；Microprocessor: it connect execution code with memory and responds and pass through the adjusting control that control cabinet carries out direction, height, position and quantity to guardrail；Power supervisor: connecting with microprocessor, provides external the first power interface of AC220 of connection and guardrail internal battery second source interface；The memory is connected with the input terminal of input instruction code.The present invention uses the concealed guardrail of liftable, and the guardrail that obstruction crowd can be escaped drops to below ground, accelerates the evacuation speed of crowd in case of emergency, width between guardrail can usually be arranged according to shoulder breadth, to shunt crowd；Fire spreading can be obstructed using guardrail when fire occurs, provide the more time for crowd evacuation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to public safety technical field, especially a kind of non-personnel guide evacuation device systems.
Background technique
Currently, there are mainly two types of methods: passive guide and dynamic guiding for personnel's guidance when public safety field emergency escape.
Passive guide, which refers to, indicates evacuation direction in a manner of sound or indicateing arm on fixed position for surrounding people, is limited in that
Passive guide mark position seriously affects guidance effect；Dynamic guiding refers to that guide people leads other staff to evacuate together,
Either under the premise of guaranteeing inherently safe, more evacuating personnels are searched for and guided most possibly, this evacuation is not only
The guide people for needing largely to have high sense of responsibility, but also guide people is required to have comprehensive understanding to place.
In addition, many public safety place placement movable type guardrails carry out crowd decentralization or guidance, these guardrails are set
Complications of being more continuous are set, under emergency case, anxiety of crowd due to psychological panic in generation behavior, these packaged types
Guardrail largely hinder the normal escape of personnel, limit personnel's speed mobile to extra exit as early as possible, and protect
The material on column causes its density very big, is easy the terrified crowd that injures by a crashing object or damage, especially children, these are weak by women and old man
Gesture group.
Existing intelligent evacuation system, focuses mostly in the research of static Warning Mark, rarely has for the research for shunting guardrail.
The crowd of static Warning Mark guides, largely the resolution and emergency capability of dependence crowd, and the lift of settable route
Guardrail, provides a kind of " foolproof " evacuation guidance, and crowd follows guardrail direction that can flee from.In addition, existing guardrail has really
Help crowd and be lined up entrance, but under emergency, crowd is difficult to break through divider barrier rapidly, and crowd evacuation still remains need not
The obstacle wanted.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is the present invention provides a kind of inhuman in order to overcome the deficiencies in the existing technology
Member's guidance evacuation device systems are asked with solve that the fast-escape of public place crowd of densely populated place under emergency withdraws
Topic.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of non-personnel's guidance evacuation device systems, packet
Guardrail and control system are included, the guardrail is the concealed structure of liftable, and guardrail is built-in with the battery as second source
And control guardrail executes the control cabinet of lifting action, the control system includes:
Memory: coding of the storage for correspondence system reaction；
Microprocessor: connecting with memory and execute code response, obtains control instruction and is carried out by control cabinet to guardrail
The adjusting control in direction, height, position and quantity；
Power supervisor: connecting with microprocessor, provides electric power storage built in external the first power interface of AC220 of connection and guardrail
Pond second source interface；
The memory is connected with the input terminal of input instruction code.
Specifically, the guardrail has the telescopic rod at a distance of setting, and being connected between the telescopic rod can be along telescopic rod
The steel shell inside of the roller shutter blade of oscilaltion, roller shutter blade is filled with fire proofing, and control cabinet is located at telescopic rod bottom
Roller shutter blade side.
Preferably, the fire proofing is the rock wool board of 0.1~1cm of thickness, and guard bar lifting height is 0~1.8m.
The battery crash time is 5~20min.
The telescopic rod and roller shutter blade shares a control cabinet, and telescopic rod is common screw-type electric telescopic rod knot
Structure, unlike, conventional electric telescopic rod is entire Hollow circular beam, the round bar that the telescopic rod in the present invention is 3/4, i.e. round bar
Hollow parts are also used as the slideway of roller shutter blade lifting.Screw-type electric telescopic rod is that workpiece is mounted on feed screw nut,
It is equivalent to and entangles screw rod, motor driven is turned right, and nut pushes forward, so that housing workpiece also follows nut to being pushed forward, motor is anti-
Turn, nut also follows retraction toward retraction, housing workpiece.Roller shutter blade then uses principle identical with conventional electric rolling door,
The two sides of roller shutter blade are equipped with pulley, drive the rotation of roller shutter blade center axis by motor special, realize the receipts of roller shutter blade
It puts.The telescopic rod and roller shutter blade of each guardrail use respective motor respectively, and two motors are mounted on same control simultaneously
In cabinet.
The control process of control system: 1, input terminal input code, code refer to the guardrail at the position XX, and lifting height
Degree；2, microprocessor sends the instruction to after receiving instruction on the control cabinet of all guardrails, is related in instruction
Control cabinet is responded according to instruction；3, rising is made in the telescopic rod motor operating for receiving guardrail corresponding to the control cabinet of instruction
Movement, then the corresponding motor of roller shutter blade moves upwards again；When emergency, the corresponding motor of roller shutter blade is first made
Response decline, then operated and declined by telescopic rod motor；4. after guardrail operating finishes, the direction sum number of the guardrail this time run
Amount can be shown.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is protected using the concealed guardrail of liftable instead of original not Concealable
Column, when emergency occurs, under control system control, which can be hidden into underground, be accelerated by reducing barrier
Crowd evacuation speed, preferably protection crowd evacuation when safety, allow crowd can rapidly to exit shift, and be unlikely to by
Guardrail stops or is bruised；Usually guardrail can be risen in the position for needing to shunt, and according to width between shoulder breadth setting guardrail, used
To shunt crowd；In addition, the purpose of barrier fire spreading is also played when fire occurs using guardrail.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the principle of the present invention block diagram.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of guardrail of the present invention.
In figure: 1. telescopic rod, 2. roller shutter blade, 3. control cabinet
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
A kind of non-personnel as shown in Figure 1, which guide, evacuates device systems, including guardrail and control system, the guardrail are
The concealed structure of liftable, guardrail are built-in with the control that lifting action is executed as the battery and control guardrail of second source
Cabinet 3.
The control system includes:
Memory: coding of the storage for correspondence system reaction；Microprocessor: connecting with memory and execute code response,
It obtains control instruction and is controlled by the adjusting that control cabinet 3 carries out direction, height, position and quantity to guardrail；Power supervisor:
It is connect with microprocessor, external the first power interface of AC220 of connection and guardrail internal battery second source interface is provided；It is described
Memory be connected with input instruction code input terminal.
As shown in Fig. 2, the guardrail has the telescopic rod 1 at a distance of setting, being connected between adjacent expansion bar 1 can
Fire proofing is filled with inside the roller shutter blade 2 of 1 oscilaltion of telescopic rod, the steel shell of roller shutter blade 2, control cabinet 3 is set
In 2 side of roller shutter blade of 1 bottom of telescopic rod.
The fire proofing is the rock wool board of 0.1~1cm of thickness, in the single-ply roofing system using steel plate as base,
For internal or external fire source, rock wool can all play the role of separating hot-fluid, prevent unexposed surface temperature from increasing, cause other inflammable
Material combustion.
The guardrail does not use traditional hollow type structure, and it is all whole plate form that roller shutter blade 2 is often a piece of, and guardrail can rise
Drop height is 0~1.8m.The roller shutter blade 2 of each guardrail is all rolled up when not rising to ground or more to ensconce ground
Face is below, is only capable of seeing the gap of 2 width of monolithic roller shutter blade, the width of monolithic roller shutter blade 2 is 4~6cm.
Since guardrail is arranged to suit with floor tile gap position, therefore the direction of guardrail refers to walking for most guardrails formation
To, guardrail every time can be unlimited with adjustable height, after input terminal is to memory input guardrail position code, microprocessor hair
Guardrail climb command out, the telescopic rod 2 that the control cabinet 3 instructed controls at this, which first responds, is raised to specified altitude assignment, then
Height identical with telescopic rod 2 is elevated to the roller shutter blade 2 that telescopic rod 2 is connect by pulley.
Once the emergency that emergency, especially fire etc. easily cause circuit damage occurs for large-scale public place, cut
The first power interface (i.e. alternating current) for breaking external can prevent from causing spot fire with effective protection circuit；What second source used
Battery voltage is smaller, and stores electricity also in a certain range, therefore in contrast safer.The crash time of selected battery
For 5~20min, also, before switching circuit, above-mentioned control system can first hide all shields under normal condition for shunting
Column.
When operating normally, at security checkpoint locations, guardrail is increased to 1.2m, to the normal shunting of the crowd of progress, behaviour
The set interface input code that control system can be recalled when making by input terminal issues the code command by network, memory into
Row identification controls the action parameter of position guardrail after the microprocessor reaction of connection the first power interface of AC220.With
Traditional shunting guardrail is compared, and function and effect are identical, the difference is that, the setting of guardrail position can be by the in the present invention
Tripartite's platform real-time control saves manual handling link, and easy to operate, position is accurate.
Above-mentioned control platform can be the hand-held mobile terminals such as mobile phone, tablet computer, and all terminals can be loaded with the journey
Same set interface can be presented in formula APP, the APP, manipulated in real time to whole system.
If encountering the emergencies such as fire, the attack of terrorism, need to evacuate crowd, then at once drops all guardrails
To 0m, and it is changed to second source.Code is re-entered, is configured again, guardrail, such as fire source are risen at needed position
The characteristics of around point, guardrail can be risen to 1.8m, using guardrail be whole plate, fire source is obstructed, and evacuates path or exit
Deng continuous guardrail then can be set, direction is guided for crowd.In case of emergency, a large amount of guardrails are down to below ground, are
Crowd, which quickly withdraws, provides convenient, reduction evacuation time, and by special operator according to the actual situation in portion
It rises guardrail (lifting heights 1.5m), guide crowd flees from along guardrail to extra exit, is protecting along the crowd that guardrail advances
Card flee from it is in the right direction in the case where, can also be due to guardrail material factors from the injury of high fire etc..Exit is that crowd is big
Measure crowded key aspect, old man, women and children because the various aspects such as constitution and height disadvantage, it tends to be difficult to quickly escape
From exit is limitation with body width, is that special guardrail passage is arranged in old man, women and children, them is facilitated to leave.
Following case 1 and case 2 are all to carry out crowd evacuation simulation test to college teaching building hall using the present invention, are used
To illustrate positive effect of the different settings to crowd evacuation and shunting of guardrail.
Case 1:
Security check, input code are set in teaching building hall, memory reads code, connects the first electric power loop, micro- place
Reason device is made accordingly, along the back-shaped guardrail of security check setting 1.2m high, shunts to crowd, simulates dredging under emergency
It dissipates, it is concordant with ground to be not reduced to 0m for guardrail while evacuation；Under some circumstances, when crowd be connected to start to flee from instruction with
Afterwards, input code, memory read code again, and all back-shaped guardrails being originally arranged all at this time are reduced to 0m and ground is flat
Together, power supply is switched to second source at once, is not issuing other instructions, is simulating the evacuation under emergency, test result again
In the case where showing without back-shaped guardrail, the crowd evacuation time reduces 1min.It can be seen that under emergency case, the guardrail is fast
Prompt drop is concordant with ground as low as 0m, is effective to quickly withdrawing for crowd.
Case 2:
Input code, memory read code, connect the first electric power loop, and microprocessor is made accordingly, in college teaching
It rises two rows of height 1.2m guardrail of different size and is set as with reference to men and women's body width parameter in the following table 1 in building hall security check
40cm and 50cm, hence it is evident that find, under emergency, equally lead to two rows of guardrails in exit, the guardrail of guardrail narrower width is big
It is mostly that schoolgirl passes through, and the then men and women of wider width has, and passage speed is slower than the relatively narrow side of guardrail, it is seen then that guardrail width
Setting is effective to crowd point gender or age setting.
Different age group body width parameter in reference table 1, can in an emergency situation, and in exit, setting width is 38cm
Specialize in children by and 46cm specializes in old man, women passes through guardrail, limit the passage of adult man, facilitate dredging for disadvantaged group
It dissipates.
1 personnel's body parameter of table
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of non-personnel guide evacuation device systems, there is guardrail and control system, it is characterized in that: the guardrail is that can rise
Concealed structure drops, and guardrail is built-in with the control cabinet that lifting action is executed as the battery and control guardrail of second source,
The control system includes:
Memory: coding of the storage for correspondence system reaction；
Microprocessor: connect with memory execute code response, obtain control instruction and by control cabinet to guardrail carry out direction,
Highly, the adjusting control of position and quantity；
Power supervisor: connecting with microprocessor, provides external the first power interface of AC220 of connection and guardrail internal battery the
Two power interfaces；
The memory is connected with the input terminal of input instruction code.
2. non-personnel as described in claim 1 guide evacuation device systems, apart it is arranged it is characterized in that: the guardrail has
Telescopic rod, being connected between the telescopic rod can be along the roller shutter blade of telescopic rod oscilaltion, the steel shell of roller shutter blade
Inside is filled with fire proofing, and control cabinet is located at the roller shutter blade side of telescopic rod bottom.
3. non-personnel as claimed in claim 2 guide evacuation device systems, it is characterized in that: the fire proofing is thickness
The rock wool board of 0.1~1cm, guard bar lifting height are 0~1.8m.
4. non-personnel as described in claim 1 guide evacuation device systems, it is characterized in that: the battery crash time is
5~20min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810984104.9A CN109162227A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | Non- personnel guide evacuation device systems |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810984104.9A CN109162227A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | Non- personnel guide evacuation device systems |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109162227A true CN109162227A (en) | 2019-01-08 |
Family
ID=64896892
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810984104.9A Pending CN109162227A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | Non- personnel guide evacuation device systems |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109162227A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113737679A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-03 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Guardrail and water conservancy diversion evacuation system |
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| US20070068078A1 (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-03-29 | Koei Industry Co., Ltd. | Lifting pole apparatus for traffic control |
| CN103003495A (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2013-03-27 | 罗乐塞恩斯有限公司 | Barrier apparatus for supporting a flexible banner |
| CN204435256U (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-07-01 | 翁诗佳 | The anti-fence that makes a dash across the red light of a kind of cross walk |
| CN105484181A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-04-13 | 成都融创智谷科技有限公司 | Intelligent traffic protection system with voice control guide equipment |
| CN105974846A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-09-28 | 东北大学 | Remote control mobile guardrail system and control method thereof |
| CN206815220U (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-12-29 | 上海工程技术大学 | A kind of electronic fence of the telescopic lifting with current limiting bar for large-scale activity |
| CN207700106U (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-08-07 | 浙江跃龙园林建设有限公司 | A kind of lift guardrail |
-
2018
- 2018-08-28 CN CN201810984104.9A patent/CN109162227A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070068078A1 (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-03-29 | Koei Industry Co., Ltd. | Lifting pole apparatus for traffic control |
| CN103003495A (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2013-03-27 | 罗乐塞恩斯有限公司 | Barrier apparatus for supporting a flexible banner |
| CN204435256U (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-07-01 | 翁诗佳 | The anti-fence that makes a dash across the red light of a kind of cross walk |
| CN105484181A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-04-13 | 成都融创智谷科技有限公司 | Intelligent traffic protection system with voice control guide equipment |
| CN105974846A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-09-28 | 东北大学 | Remote control mobile guardrail system and control method thereof |
| CN206815220U (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-12-29 | 上海工程技术大学 | A kind of electronic fence of the telescopic lifting with current limiting bar for large-scale activity |
| CN207700106U (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-08-07 | 浙江跃龙园林建设有限公司 | A kind of lift guardrail |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113737679A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-03 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Guardrail and water conservancy diversion evacuation system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190108 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |