CN109161062A - A kind of high flame retardant compounded rubber and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of high flame retardant compounded rubber and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109161062A
CN109161062A CN201810951255.4A CN201810951255A CN109161062A CN 109161062 A CN109161062 A CN 109161062A CN 201810951255 A CN201810951255 A CN 201810951255A CN 109161062 A CN109161062 A CN 109161062A
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parts
flame retardant
lubricant
antioxidant
high flame
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刘会
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Suzhou Qian Hecheng Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Qian Hecheng Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L7/00Compositions of natural rubber
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high flame retardant compounded rubbers, including below according to the raw material of parts by weight: 52-66 parts of natural rubber, 23-35 parts of dandelion extract, 11-18 parts of chitosan, 7-12 parts of kaolinite, 1-3 parts of antioxidant, 1-3 parts of lubricant.Compounded rubber of the invention has higher flame retardant property under the synergistic effect of building component dandelion extract and chitosan, it being capable of normal use at high temperature, it is greatly expanded application range, while being excellent on tear resistance, is worth of widely use.

Description

A kind of high flame retardant compounded rubber and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to polymeric material field, specifically a kind of high flame retardant compounded rubber and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
One word of rubber derives from Indian cau-uchu, means " tree to shed tears ".Natural rubber is exactly by Hevea rubber The latex flowed out when tree rubber tapping is made after being solidified, being dried.1770, Britain chemist J. Priestley had found that rubber can For wiping pencil writing, the material of this purposes was known as rubber at that time, this word is used till today always.The strand of rubber It can be crosslinked, when the rubber after crosslinking is deformed by external force, there is the ability restored rapidly, and there is good physics Mechanical property and chemical stability.Rubber is the base stock of rubber industry, is widely used in manufacture tire, sebific duct, adhesive tape, cable And other various rubber products.
With the development of science and technology, rubber is widely used in many fields, but rubber material self flame retardance compared with Difference is not suitable for using under high temperature environment, therefore cannot be promoted the use of in certain fields, if it is possible to reinforce its anti-flammability, The application range that rubber can undoubtedly be greatly improved, has far-reaching significance.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of high flame retardant compounded rubbers and preparation method thereof, to solve above-mentioned background skill The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of high flame retardant compounded rubber, including below according to the raw material of parts by weight: 52-66 parts of natural rubber, dandelion 23-35 parts of extract, 11-18 parts of chitosan, 7-12 parts of kaolinite, 1-3 parts of antioxidant, 1-3 parts of lubricant.
As a further solution of the present invention: including below according to the raw material of parts by weight: 57-61 parts of natural rubber, Pu Gong 27-31 parts of English extract, 13-16 parts of chitosan, 8-11 parts of kaolinite, 1.5-2.5 parts of antioxidant, 1.5-2.5 parts of lubricant.
As further scheme of the invention: including below according to the raw material of parts by weight: 59 parts of natural rubber, dandelion 28 parts of extract, 15 parts of chitosan, 10 parts of kaolinite, 2 parts of antioxidant, 2 parts of lubricant.
As the present invention further scheme: the dandelion extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: dandelion is smashed to pieces, add Enter hydrochloric acid methanol, is homogenized, obtains homogenate;Homogenate is placed in light protected environment, is extracted 2 hours;Leaching liquor is mixed with ethyl alcohol, Ultrasonic wave extraction is carried out, extracts twice, then recycles ethyl alcohol;After ultrasonic wave extraction, leaching liquor is centrifuged, takes supernatant Active carbon, decoloration is added in liquid;By the supernatant of decoloration by macroporous resin column, impurity separation is completed, it is upper after impurity is separated Clear liquid be concentrated into the half of original volume to get.
As the present invention further scheme: the antioxidant be Hinered phenols antioxidant, phosphite ester antioxidant, Containing one of sulfur type antioxidant.
As the present invention further scheme: the lubricant be silicon series lubricant agent and amides mix lubricant and At.
As the present invention further scheme: the lubricant be silicon series lubricant agent and amide series lubricant agent by volume 3:5 is mixed.
The preparation method of the high flame retardant compounded rubber, comprising the following steps:
1) natural rubber and dandelion extract are mixed, 80-116 DEG C at a temperature of stir 6-10min, mixed Material;
2) kaolinite is weighed, in 800-1100 DEG C of at a temperature of frying 45-60min, then crushes, sieves with 100 mesh sieve, obtain high Ridge stone powder;
3) chitosan is dissolved in 7-12 times of quality times of hydrochloric acid solution, chitosan solution is made;
4) after merging mixed material, kaolinite stone powder, chitosan solution, antioxidant and lubricant, at 60-78 DEG C At a temperature of be kneaded 35-46min, then heat to 85-98 DEG C, continue be kneaded 14-20min to get.
As further scheme of the invention: the concentration of hydrochloric acid solution is 15% in the step 3).
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Compounded rubber of the invention, under the synergistic effect of building component dandelion extract and chitosan, have compared with High flame retardant property, can normal use at high temperature, be greatly expanded application range, while showing on tear resistance It is excellent, it is worth of widely use.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the patent is explained in further detail With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high flame retardant compounded rubber, including below according to the raw material of parts by weight: 52 parts of natural rubber, dandelion are extracted 23 parts of object, 11 parts of chitosan, 7 parts of kaolinite, 1 part of antioxidant, 1 part of lubricant.
Wherein dandelion extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: dandelion is smashed to pieces, hydrochloric acid methanol is added, homogenate obtains homogenate; Homogenate is placed in light protected environment, is extracted 2 hours;Leaching liquor is mixed with ethyl alcohol, carries out ultrasonic wave extraction, is extracted twice, Then ethyl alcohol is recycled;After ultrasonic wave extraction, leaching liquor is centrifuged, takes supernatant, active carbon, decoloration is added;It will take off The supernatant of color completes impurity separation by macroporous resin column, and the supernatant after impurity is separated is concentrated into the half of original volume, To obtain the final product.
The antioxidant is Hinered phenols antioxidant.
The lubricant is that 3:5 is mixed by volume for silicon series lubricant agent and amide series lubricant agent.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of the high flame retardant compounded rubber, comprising the following steps:
1) natural rubber and dandelion extract are mixed, 80 DEG C at a temperature of stir 6min, obtain mixed material;
2) kaolinite is weighed, in 800 DEG C of at a temperature of frying 45min, then crushes, sieves with 100 mesh sieve, obtain kaolinite mountain flour End;
3) chitosan is dissolved in the hydrochloric acid solution of 7 times of quality times, chitosan solution is made;
4) after merging mixed material, kaolinite stone powder, chitosan solution, antioxidant and lubricant, in 60 DEG C of temperature Degree is lower to be kneaded 35min, then heats to 85 DEG C, continue to be kneaded 14min to get.
The concentration of hydrochloric acid solution is 15% in the step 3).
Embodiment 2
A kind of high flame retardant compounded rubber, including below according to the raw material of parts by weight: 57 parts of natural rubber, dandelion are extracted 27 parts of object, 13 parts of chitosan, 8 parts of kaolinite, 1.5 parts of antioxidant, 1.5 parts of lubricant.
Wherein dandelion extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: dandelion is smashed to pieces, hydrochloric acid methanol is added, homogenate obtains homogenate; Homogenate is placed in light protected environment, is extracted 2 hours;Leaching liquor is mixed with ethyl alcohol, carries out ultrasonic wave extraction, is extracted twice, Then ethyl alcohol is recycled;After ultrasonic wave extraction, leaching liquor is centrifuged, takes supernatant, active carbon, decoloration is added;It will take off The supernatant of color completes impurity separation by macroporous resin column, and the supernatant after impurity is separated is concentrated into the half of original volume, To obtain the final product.
The antioxidant is containing sulfur type antioxidant.
The lubricant is that 3:5 is mixed by volume for silicon series lubricant agent and amide series lubricant agent.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of the high flame retardant compounded rubber, comprising the following steps:
1) natural rubber and dandelion extract are mixed, 95 DEG C at a temperature of stir 8min, obtain mixed material;
2) kaolinite is weighed, in 1000 DEG C of at a temperature of frying 50min, then crushes, sieves with 100 mesh sieve, obtain kaolinite mountain flour End;
3) chitosan is dissolved in the hydrochloric acid solution of 9 times of quality times, chitosan solution is made;
4) after merging mixed material, kaolinite stone powder, chitosan solution, antioxidant and lubricant, in 65 DEG C of temperature Degree is lower to be kneaded 38min, then heats to 90 DEG C, continue to be kneaded 16min to get.
The concentration of hydrochloric acid solution is 15% in the step 3).
Embodiment 3
A kind of high flame retardant compounded rubber, including below according to the raw material of parts by weight: 59 parts of natural rubber, dandelion are extracted 28 parts of object, 15 parts of chitosan, 10 parts of kaolinite, 2 parts of antioxidant, 2 parts of lubricant.
Wherein dandelion extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: dandelion is smashed to pieces, hydrochloric acid methanol is added, homogenate obtains homogenate; Homogenate is placed in light protected environment, is extracted 2 hours;Leaching liquor is mixed with ethyl alcohol, carries out ultrasonic wave extraction, is extracted twice, Then ethyl alcohol is recycled;After ultrasonic wave extraction, leaching liquor is centrifuged, takes supernatant, active carbon, decoloration is added;It will take off The supernatant of color completes impurity separation by macroporous resin column, and the supernatant after impurity is separated is concentrated into the half of original volume, To obtain the final product.
The antioxidant is Hinered phenols antioxidant, phosphite ester antioxidant, containing one of sulfur type antioxidant.
The lubricant is that 3:5 is mixed by volume for silicon series lubricant agent and amide series lubricant agent.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of the high flame retardant compounded rubber, comprising the following steps:
1) natural rubber and dandelion extract are mixed, 110 DEG C at a temperature of stir 8min, obtain mixed material;
2) kaolinite is weighed, in 900 DEG C of at a temperature of frying 50min, then crushes, sieves with 100 mesh sieve, obtain kaolinite mountain flour End;
3) chitosan is dissolved in the hydrochloric acid solution of 11 times of quality times, chitosan solution is made;
4) after merging mixed material, kaolinite stone powder, chitosan solution, antioxidant and lubricant, in 70 DEG C of temperature Degree is lower to be kneaded 38min, then heats to 88 DEG C, continue to be kneaded 16min to get.
The concentration of hydrochloric acid solution is 15% in the step 3).
Embodiment 4
A kind of high flame retardant compounded rubber, including below according to the raw material of parts by weight: 61 parts of natural rubber, dandelion are extracted 31 parts of object, 16 parts of chitosan, 11 parts of kaolinite, 2.5 parts of antioxidant, 2.5 parts of lubricant.
Wherein dandelion extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: dandelion is smashed to pieces, hydrochloric acid methanol is added, homogenate obtains homogenate; Homogenate is placed in light protected environment, is extracted 2 hours;Leaching liquor is mixed with ethyl alcohol, carries out ultrasonic wave extraction, is extracted twice, Then ethyl alcohol is recycled;After ultrasonic wave extraction, leaching liquor is centrifuged, takes supernatant, active carbon, decoloration is added;It will take off The supernatant of color completes impurity separation by macroporous resin column, and the supernatant after impurity is separated is concentrated into the half of original volume, To obtain the final product.
The antioxidant is Hinered phenols antioxidant, phosphite ester antioxidant, containing one of sulfur type antioxidant.
The lubricant is that 3:5 is mixed by volume for silicon series lubricant agent and amide series lubricant agent.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of the high flame retardant compounded rubber, comprising the following steps:
1) natural rubber and dandelion extract are mixed, 115 DEG C at a temperature of stir 10min, obtain mixed material;
2) kaolinite is weighed, in 1000 DEG C of at a temperature of frying 58min, then crushes, sieves with 100 mesh sieve, obtain kaolinite mountain flour End;
3) chitosan is dissolved in the hydrochloric acid solution of 11 times of quality times, chitosan solution is made;
4) after merging mixed material, kaolinite stone powder, chitosan solution, antioxidant and lubricant, in 68 DEG C of temperature Degree is lower to be kneaded 45min, then heats to 96 DEG C, continue to be kneaded 18min to get.
The concentration of hydrochloric acid solution is 15% in the step 3).
Embodiment 5
A kind of high flame retardant compounded rubber, including below according to the raw material of parts by weight: 66 parts of natural rubber, dandelion are extracted 35 parts of object, 18 parts of chitosan, 12 parts of kaolinite, 3 parts of antioxidant, 3 parts of lubricant.
Wherein dandelion extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: dandelion is smashed to pieces, hydrochloric acid methanol is added, homogenate obtains homogenate; Homogenate is placed in light protected environment, is extracted 2 hours;Leaching liquor is mixed with ethyl alcohol, carries out ultrasonic wave extraction, is extracted twice, Then ethyl alcohol is recycled;After ultrasonic wave extraction, leaching liquor is centrifuged, takes supernatant, active carbon, decoloration is added;It will take off The supernatant of color completes impurity separation by macroporous resin column, and the supernatant after impurity is separated is concentrated into the half of original volume, To obtain the final product.
The antioxidant is Hinered phenols antioxidant, phosphite ester antioxidant, containing one of sulfur type antioxidant.
The lubricant is that 3:5 is mixed by volume for silicon series lubricant agent and amide series lubricant agent.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of the high flame retardant compounded rubber, comprising the following steps:
1) natural rubber and dandelion extract are mixed, 116 DEG C at a temperature of stir 10min, obtain mixed material;
2) kaolinite is weighed, in 1100 DEG C of at a temperature of frying 60min, then crushes, sieves with 100 mesh sieve, obtain kaolinite mountain flour End;
3) chitosan is dissolved in the hydrochloric acid solution of 12 times of quality times, chitosan solution is made;
4) after merging mixed material, kaolinite stone powder, chitosan solution, antioxidant and lubricant, in 78 DEG C of temperature Degree is lower to be kneaded 46min, then heats to 98 DEG C, continue to be kneaded 20min to get.
The concentration of hydrochloric acid solution is 15% in the step 3).
Comparative example 1: compared with Example 3, dandelion extract is free of, other are same as Example 3.
Comparative example 2: compared with Example 3, not chitosan-containing, other are same as Example 3.
Comparative example 3: compared with Example 3, not chitosan-containing and dandelion extract, other are same as Example 3.
Performance test
Compounded rubber corresponding to embodiment 3 and comparative example 1-3 is tested for the property, as a result such as following table
Group/project Flame retardant rating (UL94) Tensile strength (MPa) Elongation at break (%) Tearing strength (KN*m)
Embodiment 3 V-0 27.31 266 136.87
Comparative example 1 V-2 26.05 259 86.35
Comparative example 2 V-2 25.96 261 87.26
Comparative example 3 V-2 25.13 255 80.11
It can be seen that the present invention under the synergistic effect of building component dandelion extract and chitosan in conjunction with upper table, tool Standby higher flame retardant property, at the same it is obvious to the amplification of tear resistance.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of high flame retardant compounded rubber, which is characterized in that including below according to the raw material of parts by weight: natural rubber 52-66 Part, 23-35 parts of dandelion extract, 11-18 parts of chitosan, 7-12 parts of kaolinite, 1-3 parts of antioxidant, 1-3 parts of lubricant.
2. high flame retardant compounded rubber according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including below according to the original of parts by weight Material: 57-61 parts of natural rubber, 27-31 parts of dandelion extract, 13-16 parts of chitosan, 8-11 parts of kaolinite, antioxidant 1.5- 2.5 parts, 1.5-2.5 parts of lubricant.
3. high flame retardant compounded rubber according to claim 2, which is characterized in that including below according to the original of parts by weight Material: 59 parts of natural rubber, 28 parts of dandelion extract, 15 parts of chitosan, 10 parts of kaolinite, 2 parts of antioxidant, 2 parts of lubricant.
4. high flame retardant compounded rubber according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the preparation side of the dandelion extract Method are as follows: dandelion is smashed to pieces, hydrochloric acid methanol is added, homogenate obtains homogenate;Homogenate is placed in light protected environment, extraction 2 is small When;Leaching liquor is mixed with ethyl alcohol, carries out ultrasonic wave extraction, extracts twice, then recycles ethyl alcohol;After ultrasonic wave extraction, to leaching Extract is centrifuged, and takes supernatant, and active carbon, decoloration is added;By the supernatant of decoloration by macroporous resin column, complete miscellaneous Matter separation, the supernatant after impurity is separated be concentrated into the half of original volume to get.
5. high flame retardant compounded rubber according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the antioxidant is Hinered phenols antioxygen Agent, phosphite ester antioxidant, one of containing sulfur type antioxidant.
6. high flame retardant compounded rubber according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the lubricant be silicon series lubricant agent and Amides mix lubricant forms.
7. high flame retardant compounded rubber according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the lubricant be silicon series lubricant agent and 3:5 is mixed amide series lubricant agent by volume.
8. a kind of preparation method of high flame retardant compounded rubber as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that including with Lower step:
1) natural rubber and dandelion extract are mixed, 80-116 DEG C at a temperature of stir 6-10min, obtain mixture Material;
2) kaolinite is weighed, in 800-1100 DEG C of at a temperature of frying 45-60min, then crushes, sieves with 100 mesh sieve, obtain kaolinite Powder;
3) chitosan is dissolved in 7-12 times of quality times of hydrochloric acid solution, chitosan solution is made;
4) after merging mixed material, kaolinite stone powder, chitosan solution, antioxidant and lubricant, in 60-78 DEG C of temperature Lower mixing 35-46min, then heats to 85-98 DEG C, continue be kneaded 14-20min to get.
9. the preparation method of high flame retardant compounded rubber according to claim 8, which is characterized in that salt in the step 3) The concentration of acid solution is 15%.
CN201810951255.4A 2018-08-21 2018-08-21 A kind of high flame retardant compounded rubber and preparation method thereof Pending CN109161062A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190108