CN109159875A

CN109159875A - A kind of Novel self-rescue device and its application method

Info

Publication number: CN109159875A
Application number: CN201811028152.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王月芳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-09-04
Filing date: 2018-09-04
Publication date: 2019-01-08

Abstract

A kind of Novel self-rescue device, including apparatus main body and the first drive cavity being arranged in described device main body, storage cavity main body is fixedly installed between end wall before and after first drive cavity, it is symmetrical in first drive cavity to be provided with the emergency gas cylinder positioned at the storage cavity main body two sides, the two emergency gas cylinders in left and right are fixedly connected by the first fixed block symmetrical above and below with the first drive cavity left hand end wall, the emergency gas cylinder of left and right two is fixedly connected by the second fixed block symmetrical above and below with the left and right end face of the storage cavity main body, opening the first storage chamber facing forward is provided in the storage cavity main body, air bag is fixedly installed in first storage chamber, the first storage chamber lower end wall is fixedly installed the air inlet pipe for being connected and extending downwardly with the air bag, the emergency gas cylinder lower end in left side be provided with and communicated with to First escape pipe of lower extension, and the air inlet pipe lower end is connected by snorkel with first escape pipe.

Description

A kind of Novel self-rescue device and its application method

Technical field

The present invention relates to diving apparatus technical field, specifically a kind of Novel self-rescue device and its application method.

Background technique

Diving is a kind of into water surface activity below, thus achieve the purpose that take exercises and entertain body and mind, with The development of underwater swimming, the people for liking underwater swimming gradually increase, but underwater swimming is along with certain risk, annual to dive under water Contingency is also being continuously increased, therefore carries that a set of salvage device is particularly significant in diving, but traditional salvage device is deposited The use of diving fan is influenced in the disadvantages of heavy, operating difficulties.

Summary of the invention

Deficiency in view of the above technology, the invention proposes a kind of Novel self-rescue device and its application methods.

A kind of Novel self-rescue device of the invention, including apparatus main body and the first biography being arranged in described device main body Chamber is moved, is fixedly installed with storage cavity main body, bilateral symmetry in first drive cavity before and after first drive cavity between end wall Be provided with the emergency gas cylinder positioned at the storage cavity main body two sides, the two emergency gas cylinders in left and right are consolidated by symmetrical above and below first Determine block to be fixedly connected with the first drive cavity left hand end wall, the emergency gas cylinder of left and right two passes through the second fixed block symmetrical above and below It is fixedly connected with the left and right end face of the storage cavity main body, opening the first storage facing forward is provided in the storage cavity main body Chamber is fixedly installed with air bag in first storage chamber, and the first storage chamber lower end wall is fixedly installed and the peace The air inlet pipe that full air bag is connected and extends downwardly, the emergency gas cylinder lower end in left side is provided with and communicated with the first outlet extended downwardly Pipe, and the air inlet pipe lower end is connected by snorkel with first escape pipe, first drive cavity left end wall is fixed The third fixed block being located on the left of first escape pipe is installed, the cylinder of opening to the right is provided in the third fixed block Chamber is fixedly installed with pneumatic cylinder in the wall of the cylinder chamber left end, and left and right perforation is provided with and the gas in first escape pipe Cylinder chamber is in the first through hole of same level, the cylinder plug that left and right extends is slidably fitted in the first through hole, and described Cylinder plug left end is cooperatively connected by piston rod and the pneumatic cylinder power, and the first drive cavity lower end wall is fixedly installed with position The 4th fixed block below the emergency gas cylinder on right side, is fixedly installed with first motor in the 4th upper end of fixing block face, institute It states and has been connected by power first rotating shaft above first motor, the first rotating shaft upper end is fixedly installed with link block, the link block In be provided with the connecting cavities of opening upwards, the emergency gas cylinder lower end on right side is provided with and communicated with the second escape pipe, second outlet Sealing-plug is installed by being threadedly engaged below pipe, and the sealing-plug lower end is protruded into the connecting cavity, the connecting cavity is left Right end wall is fixedly installed with gripping block, and two gripping blocks in left and right extend and the sealing-plug phase to the direction of the sealing-plug It supports, setting is located above first drive cavity and is connected to first drive cavity and extraneous opening in described device main body Slot, the open slot two sides are symmetrically arranged with the self-locking device in described device main body, are provided in the open slot close Capping, the sealing exterior surface are slidably connected between the sealing ring and the opening trough end wall by fixed installation, institute It states apparatus main body front end face and is fixedly installed with symmetrical solar energy electroplax, be symmetrically provided in described device main body Battery below first drive cavity, and the battery is electrically connected with the solar energy electroplax, the electric power storage Required electric energy when pond is to provide device operation.

Further technical solution, the self-locking device include the second drive cavity being arranged in described device main body, institute It states in end wall of second drive cavity far from the open slot and is fixedly installed with the second motor, second motor is close to described One end power of two drive cavities is connected with the second shaft, and one end that second shaft protrudes into second drive cavity is fixed The first sliding block with second drive cavity sliding connection is installed, the limit of opening upwards is provided in first sliding block Position hole, and the limit hole upper end is provided with the second through-hole through described device main body, and the is slidably fitted in the through-hole One gag lever post, first gag lever post lower end are protruded into the limit hole, and first gag lever post upper end is fixedly installed with piston Lid, second through-hole is provided with and communicated with limiting slot in the end wall of the sealing cover, and is arranged in first gag lever post There is the card slot opposite with the limiting slot that be open, the second gag lever post, and second limit are slidably fitted in the limiting slot Bar protrudes into the card slot far from one end of the sealing cover, is provided with above the limiting slot in described device main body Third drive cavity, the third drive cavity are fixedly installed with third motor, the third electricity in the end wall of the sealing cover Machine has been connected by power third shaft far from one end of the sealing cover, the third shaft far from described sealing cover one end with it is described Third drive cavity is rotatably assorted connection far from the end wall of the sealing cover, is provided in the third drive cavity and the third turns The threaded block that axle thread is cooperatively connected is provided with the connection third drive cavity and the limiting slot in the sealing cover lower end wall First sliding groove, and be slidably fitted with and be fixedly mounted between the threaded block and second gag lever post in the first sliding groove The second sliding block, second through-hole is provided with the first spring cavity extended up and down far from the side of the sealing cover, described Be provided with the third sliding block that can slide up and down in one spring cavity, third sliding block lower end and the first spring cavity lower end wall it Between be fixedly installed with the first spring, be provided with and communicated with second sliding slot between first spring cavity and second through-hole, it is described The Four-slider being fixedly mounted between the third sliding block and first gag lever post is slidably fitted in second sliding slot, it is described Second drive cavity lower end is provided with the third sliding slot that left and right extends, and is provided in the sealing cover and matches with the third sliding slot The annular opening slot of conjunction is provided with the second gag lever post of the installation that can horizontally slip, and second limit in the third sliding slot Bar protrudes into the annular opening slot close to one end of the sealing cover, is provided with above the third sliding slot positioned at described second The 4th sliding slot between drive cavity and the sealing cover, the 4th sliding slot are provided with the third gag lever post that can be horizontally slipped, and The third gag lever post is protruded into second drive cavity far from one end of the sealing cover and is offseted with first sliding block, institute It states and is provided with and communicated with the 5th sliding slot between the 4th sliding slot and the third sliding slot, be slidably fitted with fixed peace in the 5th sliding slot The 5th sliding block between the 4th sliding slot and second gag lever post, the third sliding slot lower section are provided with left and right and extend Second spring chamber, the 6th sliding block that can be horizontally slipped is provided in the second spring chamber, the 6th sliding block is close to described The end face of sealing cover and the second spring chamber are fixedly installed with second spring between the end wall of the sealing cover, and described It is provided with and communicated with the 6th sliding slot between three sliding slots and the second spring chamber, and is slidably fitted with fixed peace in the 6th sliding slot The 7th sliding block between second gag lever post and the 6th sliding block.

Further technical solution is symmetrically provided with the second storage chamber that Open Side Down, institute in the sealing cover The holding bottle for being fixedly installed with and extending downwardly in the second storage chamber is stated, the storage cavity main body upper end is fixedly installed with bilateral symmetry And it is located at the piston block below the holding bottle, the open slot of opening upwards is provided in the piston block, under the holding bottle End is provided with and communicated with pigment outlet, and the holding bottle is extended downwardly and offseted with the piston block upper end, while the pigment goes out Mouth protrudes into the open slot.

Further technical solution, first upper end of slide block face are provided with close to one end of the sealing cover and extend downwardly Inclined-plane.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the third motor is turned by the third in use, starting the third motor Being threadedly engaged between axis and the threaded block drives second gag lever post mobile to the direction of the sealing cover, to make institute It states the second gag lever post and is detached from the card slot, the elastic force that first gag lever post is generated by first spring at this time is utmostly It moves up, so that first gag lever post lower end is detached from the limit hole, while second electric motor starting, second motor pass through Second shaft drives first sliding block to overturn 180 degree, and second gag lever post is by the second spring at this time The elastic force of generation is utmostly mobile to the direction far from the sealing cover, so that second gag lever post be made to be detached from the annular Open slot, while starting the first motor, the first motor drives the link block to rotate by the first rotating shaft, institute It states link block and drives the sealing-plug to rotate by the gripping block, so that the sealing-plug be made to be detached from and second escape pipe Be threadedly engaged, at this time right side emergency gas cylinder in high pressure gas be passed through in first drive cavity, and then will pop up described in Apparatus main body, the pigment outlet is detached from the piston block at this time, so that the pigment in the holding bottle is detached from the storage Bottle generates warning function to surrounding, starts simultaneously, and the pneumatic cylinder drives the cylinder plug utmostly to move to left, thus left side High pressure gas in emergency gas cylinder passes sequentially through first escape pipe, the snorkel and the air inlet pipe and is passed through the peace In full air bag, so that the air bag is inflated expansion, drowning person is driven to emerge.

Apparatus of the present invention structure is simple, and rationally, structure is simple for transmission, and diving fan is completed by shirtsleeve operation step Work of saving oneself when drowned.

Detailed description of the invention

The present invention is described in detail by following specific embodiments and drawings for ease of explanation,.

Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of internal structure of Novel self-rescue device of the invention；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1 at A；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1 at B；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1 at C；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1 at D；

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram in Fig. 2 at E；

Fig. 7 is the front view of the self-help apparatus.

Specific embodiment

As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of Novel self-rescue device of the invention, including apparatus main body 100 and setting are in the dress The first drive cavity 101 in main body 100 is set, is fixedly installed with storage cavity main body between the 101 front and back end wall of the first drive cavity 105, it is symmetrical in first drive cavity 101 to be provided with the emergency gas cylinder positioned at storage 105 two sides of cavity main body 114, the emergency gas cylinder 114 of left and right two passes through the first fixed block 115 symmetrical above and below and 101 left hand end wall of the first drive cavity It is fixedly connected, the emergency gas cylinder 114 of left and right two passes through the second fixed block 112 symmetrical above and below and the storage cavity main body 105 Left and right end face is fixedly connected, and is provided with opening the first storage chamber 102 facing forward in the storage cavity main body 105, described first deposits Air bag 104 is fixedly installed in storage chamber 102,102 lower end wall of the first storage chamber is fixedly installed and the substitute The air inlet pipe 103 that capsule 104 is connected and extends downwardly, 114 lower end of emergency gas cylinder in left side are provided with and communicated with extended downwardly One escape pipe 116, and 103 lower end of the air inlet pipe is connected by snorkel 117 with first escape pipe 116, described the One drive cavity, 101 left end wall is fixedly installed with the third fixed block 501 positioned at 116 left side of the first escape pipe, the third It is provided with the cylinder chamber 502 of opening to the right in fixed block 501, is fixedly installed with pneumatic cylinder in the 502 left end wall of cylinder chamber 500, left and right perforation is provided with the first through hole that same level is in the cylinder chamber 502 in first escape pipe 116, The cylinder plug 503 that left and right extends is slidably fitted in the first through hole, and 503 left end of the cylinder plug passes through piston rod and institute The mating connection of 500 power of pneumatic cylinder is stated, 101 lower end wall of the first drive cavity is fixedly installed with the emergency gas cylinder positioned at right side 4th fixed block 517 of 114 lower sections, is fixedly installed with first motor 516 in 517 upper surface of the 4th fixed block, and described the First rotating shaft 515 is connected by power above one motor 516,515 upper end of first rotating shaft is fixedly installed with link block 514, institute The connecting cavity 513 that opening upwards are provided in link block 514 is stated, 114 lower end of emergency gas cylinder on right side is provided with and communicated with second and goes out Tracheae 511 is equipped with sealing-plug 510 by being threadedly engaged below second escape pipe 511, and 510 lower end of the sealing-plug It protrudes into the connecting cavity 513,513 left hand end wall of connecting cavity is fixedly installed with gripping block 512, and two gripping blocks in left and right 512 offset to the extension of the direction of the sealing-plug 510 with the sealing-plug 510, and setting is located at described in described device main body 100 First drive cavity, 101 top and connection first drive cavity 101 and extraneous open slot 118,118 two sides pair of open slot Title is provided with the self-locking device in described device main body 100, and sealing cover 108 is provided in the open slot 118, described close It covers and is slidably connected between 118 end wall of sealing ring 106 and the open slot of 108 outer surfaces by fixed installation, it is described 100 front end face of apparatus main body is fixedly installed with symmetrical solar energy electroplax 200, bilateral symmetry in described device main body 100 Ground is provided with the battery 201 positioned at 101 lower section of the first drive cavity, and the battery 201 and the solar energy electroplax 200 are electrically connected, required electric energy when the battery 201 is to provide device operation.

Valuably or illustratively, wherein the self-locking device includes that second be arranged in described device main body 100 passes Dynamic chamber 316, second drive cavity 316 is fixedly installed with the second motor 318 in the end wall far from the open slot 118, described Second motor 318 is connected with the second shaft 317, second shaft close to one end power of second drive cavity 316 317 one end for protruding into second drive cavity 316 are fixedly installed with first with second drive cavity 316 sliding connection Sliding block 319 is provided with the limit hole 350 of opening upwards in first sliding block 319, and 350 upper end of the limit hole is provided with Through the second through-hole of described device main body 100, the first gag lever post 310, first limit are slidably fitted in the through-hole 310 lower end of bar is protruded into the limit hole 350, and 310 upper end of the first gag lever post is fixedly installed with piston cap 311, and described Two through-holes are provided with and communicated with limiting slot 308 in the end wall of the sealing cover 108, and are arranged in first gag lever post 310 There is the card slot opposite with the limiting slot 308 that be open, is slidably fitted with the second gag lever post 309 in the limiting slot 308, and described Second gag lever post 309 protrudes into the card slot far from one end of the sealing cover 108, is provided with position in described device main body 100 Third drive cavity 331 above the limiting slot 308, the third drive cavity 331 is in the end wall of the sealing cover 108 It is fixedly installed with third motor 332, the third motor 332 has been connected by power third far from one end of the sealing cover 108 and has turned Axis 333, the third shaft 333 is far from described 108 one end of sealing cover and the third drive cavity 331 far from the sealing cover 108 end wall is rotatably assorted connection, is provided with to be threadedly engaged with the third shaft 333 in the third drive cavity 331 and connect Threaded block 330, the connection third drive cavity 331 and the limiting slot 308 are provided in 311 lower end wall of sealing cover First sliding groove 334, and be slidably fitted in the first sliding groove 334 and be fixedly mounted on the threaded block 330 and second limit The second sliding block 335 between the bar 309 of position, second through-hole is provided with far from the side of the sealing cover 108 to be extended up and down First spring cavity 313 is provided with the third sliding block 314 that can slide up and down, the third sliding block in first spring cavity 313 Be fixedly installed with the first spring 315 between 314 lower ends and 313 lower end wall of the first spring cavity, first spring cavity 313 with It is provided with and communicated with second sliding slot 351 between second through-hole, is slidably fitted in the second sliding slot 351 and is fixedly mounted on institute The Four-slider 312 between third sliding block 314 and first gag lever post 310 is stated, 316 lower end of the second drive cavity is provided with The third sliding slot 320 that left and right extends, and be provided with the annular matched with the third sliding slot 320 in the sealing cover 108 and open Mouthful slot 111 is provided with the second gag lever post 107 of the installation that can horizontally slip, and second gag lever post in the third sliding slot 320 107 protrude into the annular opening slot 111 close to one end of the sealing cover 108, are provided with position above the third sliding slot 320 The 4th sliding slot 306 between second drive cavity 316 and the sealing cover 108, the 4th sliding slot 306 is provided with can be left The third gag lever post 305 of right sliding, and the third gag lever post 305 protrudes into described second far from one end of the sealing cover 108 It offsets in drive cavity 316 and with first sliding block 319, is connected to and sets between the 4th sliding slot 306 and the third sliding slot 320 It is equipped with the 5th sliding slot 304, is slidably fitted in the 5th sliding slot 304 and is fixedly mounted on the 4th sliding slot 306 and described the The 5th sliding block 352 between two gag lever posts 107 is provided with the second spring chamber that left and right extends below the third sliding slot 320 322, the 6th sliding block 323 that can be horizontally slipped is provided in the second spring chamber 322, the 6th sliding block 323 is close to described The end face of sealing cover 108 and the second spring chamber 322 are fixedly installed with the second bullet between the end wall of the sealing cover 108 Spring 302 is provided with and communicated with the 6th sliding slot 321, and the described 6th between the third sliding slot 320 and the second spring chamber 322 The 7th sliding block being fixedly mounted between second gag lever post 107 and the 6th sliding block 323 is slidably fitted in sliding slot 321 301。

Valuably or illustratively, wherein be symmetrically provided with that Open Side Down in the sealing cover 108 second is deposited Storage chamber 110, is fixedly installed with the holding bottle 109 extended downwardly in second storage chamber 110, on the storage cavity main body 105 End is fixedly installed with bilateral symmetry and is located at the piston block 520 of 109 lower section of holding bottle, is provided in the piston block 520 The open slot of opening upwards, 109 lower end of holding bottle is provided with and communicated with pigment outlet 521, and the holding bottle 109 is to downward It stretches and offsets with 520 upper end of piston block, while pigment outlet 521 is protruded into the open slot.

Valuably or illustratively, wherein 319 upper surface of the first sliding block is set close to one end of the sealing cover 108 It is equipped with the inclined-plane extended downwardly.

In the initial state, the pneumatic cylinder 500 is in close state the present apparatus, and the cylinder plug 503 is in atmospheric pressure pole It utmostly moves right under drive, to be sealed to first escape pipe 116, the first motor 516, which is in, is closed Closed state is threadedly engaged closely, thus second escape pipe 511 between the sealing-plug 510 and second escape pipe 511 In sealing state, second motor 318 is in close state, and the inclined-plane of first sliding block 319 is opening up, and described The elastic force that three gag lever posts 305 drive second gag lever post 107 that the second spring 302 is overcome to generate is utmostly to close to institute The direction for stating sealing cover 108 is mobile, protrudes into second gag lever post 107 in the annular opening slot 111, the third motor 332 are in close state, the threaded block 330 by the sealing cover 108 drive second gag lever post 309 utmostly to Direction far from the sealing cover 108 is mobile, so that second gag lever post 309 be made to protrude into the card slot, described at this time the The elastic force that one gag lever post 310 overcomes first spring 315 to generate utmostly moves down, thus first gag lever post 310 protrude into the limit hole 350, while 109 lower end of the holding bottle offsets with 520 upper end of piston block, thus described Pigment outlet 521 is in sealing state.

In use, starting the third motor 332, the third motor 332 passes through the third shaft 333 and the spiral shell Being threadedly engaged between line block 330 drives second gag lever post 309 mobile to the direction of the sealing cover 108, to make institute It states the second gag lever post 309 and is detached from the card slot, the bullet that first gag lever post 310 is generated by first spring 315 at this time Power utmostly moves up, and so that 310 lower end of the first gag lever post is detached from the limit hole 350, while second motor 318 opens Dynamic, second motor 318 drives first sliding block 319 to overturn 180 degree by second shaft 317, at this time institute Elastic force that the second gag lever post 107 is generated by the second spring 302 is stated utmostly to the direction far from the sealing cover 108 It is mobile, so that second gag lever post 107 be made to be detached from the annular opening slot 111, while starting the first motor 516, institute It states first motor 516 and drives the link block 514 to rotate by the first rotating shaft 515, the link block 514 passes through the folder Tight block 512 drives the sealing-plug 510 to rotate, so that the sealing-plug 510 be made to be detached from the screw thread with second escape pipe 511 Cooperation, the high pressure gas in the emergency gas cylinder 114 on right side is passed through in first drive cavity 101 at this time, and then pops up institute for 108 Apparatus main body 100 is stated, the pigment outlet 521 is detached from the piston block 520 at this time, thus the face in the holding bottle 109 Material is detached from the holding bottle 109, generates warning function to surrounding, while 500 startings, the pneumatic cylinder 500 drive the cylinder Plug 503 utmostly moves to left, so that the high pressure gas in the emergency gas cylinder 114 of left side passes sequentially through first escape pipe 116, institute It states snorkel 117 and the air inlet pipe 103 is passed through in the air bag 104, so that the air bag 104 is inflated Expansion drives drowning person to emerge.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

In use, starting the third motor, the third motor passes through the spiral shell between the third shaft and the threaded block It is mobile to the direction of the sealing cover that line cooperation drives second gag lever post, so that second gag lever post be made to be detached from the card Slot, the elastic force that first gag lever post is generated by first spring at this time utmostly move up, and make first gag lever post Lower end is detached from the limit hole, while second electric motor starting, and second motor passes through described in second shaft drive First sliding block overturns 180 degree, the elastic force that second gag lever post is generated by the second spring at this time utmostly to Direction far from the sealing cover is mobile, to make second gag lever post be detached from the annular opening slot, while described in starting First motor, the first motor drive the link block to rotate by the first rotating shaft, and the link block passes through the folder Tight block drives the sealing-plug rotation, is threadedly engaged so that the sealing-plug be made to be detached from second escape pipe, at this time the right side High pressure gas in the emergency gas cylinder of side is passed through in first drive cavity, and then will pop up described device main body, described at this time Pigment outlet is detached from the piston block, so that the pigment in the holding bottle is detached from the holding bottle, generates warning to surrounding Effect, starts simultaneously, and the pneumatic cylinder drives the cylinder plug utmostly to move to left, thus the high pressure gas in the emergency gas cylinder of left side Body passes sequentially through first escape pipe, the snorkel and the air inlet pipe and is passed through in the air bag, thus described Air bag is inflated expansion, and drowning person is driven to emerge.

The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention Protection scope should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims

1. a kind of Novel self-rescue device, described including apparatus main body and the first drive cavity being arranged in described device main body Storage cavity main body is fixedly installed between end wall before and after first drive cavity, it is characterised in that: left and right pair in first drive cavity What is claimed is provided with the emergency gas cylinder positioned at the storage cavity main body two sides, and the emergency gas cylinder of left and right two passes through symmetrical above and below first Fixed block is fixedly connected with the first drive cavity left hand end wall, and the emergency gas cylinder of left and right two is fixed by symmetrical above and below second Block is fixedly connected with the left and right end face of the storage cavity main body, and opening the first storage facing forward is provided in the storage cavity main body Chamber is fixedly installed with air bag in first storage chamber, and the first storage chamber lower end wall is fixedly installed and the peace The air inlet pipe that full air bag is connected and extends downwardly, the emergency gas cylinder lower end in left side is provided with and communicated with the first outlet extended downwardly Pipe, and the air inlet pipe lower end is connected by snorkel with first escape pipe, first drive cavity left end wall is fixed The third fixed block being located on the left of first escape pipe is installed, the cylinder of opening to the right is provided in the third fixed block Chamber is fixedly installed with pneumatic cylinder in the wall of the cylinder chamber left end, and left and right perforation is provided with and the gas in first escape pipe Cylinder chamber is in the first through hole of same level, the cylinder plug that left and right extends is slidably fitted in the first through hole, and described Cylinder plug left end is cooperatively connected by piston rod and the pneumatic cylinder power, and the first drive cavity lower end wall is fixedly installed with position The 4th fixed block below the emergency gas cylinder on right side, is fixedly installed with first motor in the 4th upper end of fixing block face, institute It states and has been connected by power first rotating shaft above first motor, the first rotating shaft upper end is fixedly installed with link block, the link block In be provided with the connecting cavities of opening upwards, the emergency gas cylinder lower end on right side is provided with and communicated with the second escape pipe, second outlet Sealing-plug is installed by being threadedly engaged below pipe, and the sealing-plug lower end is protruded into the connecting cavity, the connecting cavity is left Right end wall is fixedly installed with gripping block, and two gripping blocks in left and right extend and the sealing-plug phase to the direction of the sealing-plug It supports, setting is located above first drive cavity and is connected to first drive cavity and extraneous opening in described device main body Slot, the open slot two sides are symmetrically arranged with the self-locking device in described device main body, are provided in the open slot close Capping, the sealing exterior surface are slidably connected between the sealing ring and the opening trough end wall by fixed installation, institute It states apparatus main body front end face and is fixedly installed with symmetrical solar energy electroplax, be symmetrically provided in described device main body Battery below first drive cavity, and the battery is electrically connected with the solar energy electroplax, the electric power storage Required electric energy when pond is to provide device operation.

2. a kind of Novel self-rescue device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the self-locking device includes being arranged in institute The second drive cavity in apparatus main body is stated, the second electricity is fixedly installed in the end wall of second drive cavity far from the open slot Machine, second motor is connected with the second shaft close to one end power of second drive cavity, and second shaft is stretched The one end for entering second drive cavity is fixedly installed with the first sliding block with second drive cavity sliding connection, and described the The limit hole of opening upwards is provided in one sliding block, and the limit hole upper end is provided with and leads to through the second of described device main body Hole is slidably fitted with the first gag lever post in the through-hole, and first gag lever post lower end is protruded into the limit hole, and described first Gag lever post upper end is fixedly installed with piston cap, and second through-hole is provided with and communicated with limit in the end wall of the sealing cover Slot, and the card slot opposite with the limiting slot that be open is provided in first gag lever post, it is slidably fitted in the limiting slot Second gag lever post, and second gag lever post protrudes into the card slot far from one end of the sealing cover, in described device main body It is provided with the third drive cavity being located above the limiting slot, the third drive cavity is fixed in the end wall of the sealing cover Third motor is installed, the third motor has been connected by power third shaft far from one end of the sealing cover, and the third turns Axis is rotatably assorted far from the end wall of the sealing cover with the third drive cavity far from described sealing cover one end and connect, the third It is provided with the threaded block being cooperatively connected with the third shaft thread in drive cavity, is provided with connection in the sealing cover lower end wall The first sliding groove of the third drive cavity and the limiting slot, and be slidably fitted in the first sliding groove be fixedly mounted on it is described The second sliding block between threaded block and second gag lever post, second through-hole are provided with far from the side of the sealing cover First spring cavity of lower extension, is provided with the third sliding block that can slide up and down in first spring cavity, under the third sliding block Be fixedly installed with the first spring between end and the first spring cavity lower end wall, first spring cavity and second through-hole it Between be provided with and communicated with second sliding slot, be slidably fitted in the second sliding slot and be fixedly mounted on the third sliding block and described first Four-slider between gag lever post, second drive cavity lower end are provided with the third sliding slot that left and right extends, and the sealing cover In be provided with the annular opening slot matched with the third sliding slot, be provided with the installation that can horizontally slip in the third sliding slot Second gag lever post, and second gag lever post protrudes into the annular opening slot close to one end of the sealing cover, the third The 4th sliding slot being provided between second drive cavity and the sealing cover above sliding slot, the 4th sliding slot are provided with The third gag lever post that can be horizontally slipped, and the third gag lever post protrudes into second drive cavity far from one end of the sealing cover In and offset with first sliding block, be provided with and communicated with the 5th sliding slot between the 4th sliding slot and the third sliding slot, it is described The 5th sliding block being fixedly mounted between the 4th sliding slot and second gag lever post is slidably fitted in 5th sliding slot, it is described It is provided with the second spring chamber that left and right extends below third sliding slot, is provided with can horizontally slip the 6th in the second spring chamber Sliding block, the 6th sliding block is close to the end face of the sealing cover and the second spring chamber between the end wall of the sealing cover It is fixedly installed with second spring, is provided with and communicated with the 6th sliding slot between the third sliding slot and the second spring chamber, and described The 7th sliding block being fixedly mounted between second gag lever post and the 6th sliding block is slidably fitted in 6th sliding slot.

3. a kind of Novel self-rescue device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: symmetrically set in the sealing cover It is equipped with the second storage chamber that Open Side Down, the holding bottle extended downwardly, the storage are fixedly installed in second storage chamber Cavity main body upper end is fixedly installed with bilateral symmetry and the piston block below the holding bottle, is provided with out in the piston block The upward open slot of mouth, the holding bottle lower end is provided with and communicated with pigment outlet, and the holding bottle extends downwardly and the work Chock upper end offsets, while pigment outlet is protruded into the open slot.

4. a kind of Novel self-rescue device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first upper end of slide block face is close to institute The one end for stating sealing cover is provided with the inclined-plane extended downwardly.

5. according to claim 1 to a kind of application method of Novel self-rescue device described in 4, wherein in drowned situation first Start the third motor, the third motor drives institute by being threadedly engaged between the third shaft and the threaded block It is mobile to the direction of the sealing cover to state the second gag lever post, so that second gag lever post is made to be detached from the card slot, it is described at this time First gag lever post is utmostly moved up by the elastic force that first spring generates, and is made described in the disengaging of first gag lever post lower end Limit hole, while second electric motor starting, second motor drive first sliding block to overturn by second shaft 180 degree, the elastic force that second gag lever post is generated by the second spring at this time is utmostly to far from the sealing The direction of lid is mobile, so that second gag lever post be made to be detached from the annular opening slot, while starting the first motor, described First motor drives the link block to rotate by the first rotating shaft, and the link block is driven described close by the gripping block Blocking rotation is threadedly engaged so that the sealing-plug be made to be detached from second escape pipe, at this time on the right side of emergency gas cylinder in High pressure gas be passed through in first drive cavity, and then described device main body will be popped up, pigment outlet at this time with it is described Piston block is detached from, so that the pigment in the holding bottle is detached from the holding bottle, is generated warning function to surrounding, is started simultaneously, The pneumatic cylinder drives the cylinder plug utmostly to move to left, and the high pressure gas so that left side is met an urgent need in gas cylinder passes sequentially through described First escape pipe, the snorkel and the air inlet pipe are passed through in the air bag, so that the air bag is filled Gas expansion, drives drowning person to emerge.