CN109158943A - A kind of lathe fixes gas-liquid chip removal cooling device with spindle box - Google Patents
A kind of lathe fixes gas-liquid chip removal cooling device with spindle box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109158943A CN109158943A CN201810911694.2A CN201810911694A CN109158943A CN 109158943 A CN109158943 A CN 109158943A CN 201810911694 A CN201810911694 A CN 201810911694A CN 109158943 A CN109158943 A CN 109158943A
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- slot
- basic blocks
- plate
- hole
- concentric holes
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000397426 Centroberyx lineatus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002173 cutting fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/005—Devices for removing chips by blowing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of lathe disclosed by the invention fixes gas-liquid chip removal cooling device with spindle box, including building block system concatenation unit, injection unit, fixed mechanism and eccentric locking pin, building block system concatenation unit includes the basic blocks that several use building block system splicing construction to be attached, basic blocks are hexahedron, basic blocks surface is equipped with the plug and slot connecting with adjacent foundation block, slot occurs in pairs, is symmetricly set on the two sides of basic blocks, and the plane between two slots is equipped with card slot；The pipeline being connected to adjacent foundation block is additionally provided with inside basic blocks, snap ring and card slot are respectively provided at pipeline different port；Card slot bottom is connected to the port of pipeline, snap ring bottom is connected to the port of pipeline, and snap ring is used cooperatively with the card slot on adjacent foundation block, and a basic blocks are equipped with connection pedestal in building block system concatenation unit, connection pedestal is connected with slide unit, and slide unit bottom is connected with fixed mechanism.The present apparatus can clean the chip on workbench using compressed air either cutting fluid.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of lathe equipment, and in particular to a kind of lathe fixes the cooling dress of gas-liquid chip removal with spindle box
It sets.
Background technique
Some lathes for having workbench such as milling machine, boring machine, planer can generate a large amount of chip, traditional chip at work
Cleaning works, is completed with hairbrush or compressed air air gun, and the consideration when needing to clean chip due to safety needs the machine of stopping
Bed is cleaned or compressed air air gun cleans manually with hairbrush, due to cleaning the lathe and be to have been manually done of needing to stop, is taken
When it is laborious.
The cutting fluid that coolant nozzle sprays also has certain cleaning effect to chip, but due to the jet pipe of coolant liquid one
As be one or several, and the main purpose of the coolant liquid sprayed be for cutter and workpiece it is cooling, so the cooling sprayed
The pressure of liquid and the angle of ejection are unsatisfactory to the cleaning effect of chip.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of lathes to fix gas-liquid chip removal cooling device with spindle box, can utilize compression
Air either cutting fluid cleans the chip on workbench, the spout quantity of the gas-liquid chip removal device, nozzle exit area and
The angle of clastic ejecta can be adjusted according to the different shape of workpieces processing and the working position of part.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of lathe fixes gas-liquid chip removal cooling device, including product with spindle box
The wooden formula concatenation unit, injection unit, fixed mechanism and eccentric locking pin, building block system concatenation unit include several using building block system
The basic blocks that splicing construction is attached, basic blocks are hexahedron, and basic blocks surface is inserted equipped with what is connect with adjacent foundation block
Head and slot or basic blocks surface are equipped with the plug or slot connecting with adjacent foundation block；Plug occurs in pairs, is symmetrical arranged
Plane between the two sides of basic blocks, two plugs is equipped with snap ring；Slot occurs in pairs, is symmetricly set on the two of basic blocks
Side, the plane between two slots are equipped with card slot；Be additionally provided with the pipeline being connected to adjacent foundation block inside basic blocks, snap ring with
Card slot is respectively provided at pipeline different port；Card slot bottom is connected to the port of pipeline, and snap ring bottom is connected to the port of pipeline,
Snap ring is used cooperatively with the card slot on adjacent foundation block, is also provided with threaded hole on the one of side of basic blocks, threaded hole with
Pipeline connection inside basic blocks；A side surface of a basic blocks is equipped with connection pedestal, linker in building block system concatenation unit
Seat be connected with slide unit, slide unit bottom is connected with fixed mechanism, eccentric locking pin sequentially pass through one of basic blocks plug and
The slot of adjacent basic blocks.
The features of the present invention also characterized in that:
Slide unit includes globe joint and cross section is the pedestal of swallow-tail form, and connecting rod is equipped between globe joint and pedestal,
Pedestal is connected with fixed mechanism, and connection base bottom is provided with spherical groove, and spherical groove matches with globe joint, connects pedestal
Bottom is also provided with narrow slot and screw hole, and narrow slot and screw hole are used to lock globe joint by lock-screw.
Fixed mechanism includes dovetail groove fixed plate, dovetail groove fixed plate upper surface horizontally or vertically direction be provided with it is several narrow
Slot and several dovetail grooves, narrow slot and the dovetail groove are staggered, are provided with and adjacent dovetail groove groove body in a side of narrow slot
The prolate slot to connect, pedestal match with dovetail groove, and the pedestal of slide unit is connect by dovetail groove with dovetail groove fixed plate, the bottom of at
Seat one side is equipped with threaded hole, after slide unit is adjusted in place, the prolate slot of the dovetail groove side by penetrating dovetail groove fixed plate
Pedestal lock-screw locked；Dovetail groove fixed plate is fixed on the front and two sides of lathe headstock by fixed screw
Face.
Fixed mechanism includes that plate-like fixing seat, plate-like pointed tooth disk, rotating fixing rod and pawl, plate-like fixing seat are close at its
It is provided with cricoid inverted T shaped groove at outer, plate-like pointed tooth disk is equipped in inverted T shaped groove, the section of the plate-like pointed tooth disk is the word of falling T
Shape matches with inverted T shaped groove, and the outer wall of the annular projection on plate-like pointed tooth disk top is equipped with the pointed tooth of whole circle；Rotating fixing rod
One end end be mounted at plate-like fixing seat center；The upper surface of rotating fixing rod is equipped with the dovetail to match with slide unit
Slot has elongated slot in dovetail groove side, and pedestal matches with dovetail groove, passes through the lock screw being located in elongated slot after sliding in place
It is locked.
Plate-like fixing seat outer wall is equipped with cuboid convex block, is equipped with the first through hole for passing to inverted T shaped groove narrow portion inside convex block,
The end face of convex block is equipped with 4 screw holes, and the end of the separate plate-like fixing seat outer wall of convex block is equipped with second end cover, second end cover
4 screw holes are equipped with close to one end of convex block, the screw hole is used to fix with convex block by screw, and cover internal is provided with second
Through-hole, the second through-hole are connected to first through hole, and one end end of pawl sequentially passes through the second through-hole and first through hole enters down T
In type groove, the end of pawl is equipped with sharp tooth structure, and sharp tooth structure and the pointed tooth of plate-like pointed tooth disk are used cooperatively, the bar of pawl
Body is multi-diameter shaft, and spring is cased on the body of rod, and the end face of second end cover is withstood in one end of spring, and the other end withstands the multi-diameter shaft of pawl
Surface, second end cover are equipped with cross recess close to the one end on pawl head, and cross recess one shallow one is deep, and pawl side wall is additionally provided with and cross
The stupefied structure that slot matches, the deep position pawl head of cross recess pointed tooth block plate-like pointed tooth disk circumference pointed tooth on, shallowly
The pointed tooth on position pawl head leaves plate-like pointed tooth disk, for rotating to plate-like pointed tooth disk and rotating fixing rod.
It is equipped with stepped hole at plate-like fixing seat center, is macropore close to spindle box face, is close to rotating fixing rod side
Aperture, one end end of rotating fixing rod are equipped with cylindrical boss, are connected with first end cover on the end face of cylindrical boss, and first
End cap is located in the macropore at plate-like fixing seat center equipped with stepped hole, and rotating fixing rod is fixed on plate-like by soket head cap screw
On pointed tooth disk, cylindrical boss is matched with the aperture of stepped hole, is fastened by first end cover and screw.
The first rotary table, the second rotary table and the superposition of third rotary table that eccentric locking pin is sequentially increased by radius form, the first circle
Platform and the second rotary table are eccentric, and the second rotary table and third rotary table are concentric, and third rotary table side wall is equipped with crescent shape protrusion, the first rotary table
Eccentric direction towards crescent shape protrusion.
Plug is a convex block, and one end rectangular in cross-section that plug is connect with basic blocks, another end section is semi circular surface, by inserting
The outside side end face of inner side end of head successively opens the first concentric holes, the second concentric holes and third concentric holes, and three concentric holes are equal
It is concentric with semi circular surface, the first concentric holes be inside minimum diameter hole, the second concentric holes be maximum gauge hole, the second concentric holes it is straight
Diameter is greater than the first concentric holes, and the second concentric holes are ladder-like arranged with the first concentric holes, and the diameter of third concentric holes is less than second
The diameter of concentric holes, the depth of third concentric holes less than the second concentric holes depth, third concentric holes and the second concentric holes it is outer
Side end face is in the same plane, and third concentric holes are semicircle orifice, and the depth difference of third concentric holes and the second concentric holes is just
Equal to the thickness of the crescent shape protrusion of eccentric locking pin, and the outboard end of the inner side end of the second concentric holes and the first concentric holes
Face connects；Slot is that an end section is the groove that another end section of rectangle is semi circular surface, and slot matches with plug, slot bottom
There is a semicircle groove concentric with semi circular surface, eccentric locking pin sequentially passes through the slot of plug and adjacent foundation block, passes through bias
Lock two connected basic blocks of pin locked.
Pipe end edge in card slot is equipped with the first annular slot that section is semicircle, and it is half that section is provided at the top of snap ring
The second round annular groove, first annular slot is identical as the second annular groove dimensions, the first annular slot and first annular slot
For installing oil sealing cushion rubber.
Injection unit includes sequentially connected pipe fitting, ball-joint extending sleeve and nozzle, the end of pipe fitting and basic blocks
Threaded hole is connected.
Threaded hole is pipe screw thread stepped hole.
It, both can be with the beneficial effects of the present invention are: be placed in the front or side of the spindle box of vertical knee-type milling machine as needed
The dovetail groove fixed plate of the rectangle of use, can also use plate-like firm banking, then according to processing part different parts and
The splicing state and stitching position of the built-up joint of the different cutters adjustment used and the pattern length for adjusting ball-joint extending sleeve
And then the angle of nozzle using compressed air or cutting fluid carries out punching bits to chip caused by cutting, since the present invention can be with
It combines any number of connector and punching bits can be carried out in arbitrary angle, it is easy to operate practical.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that a kind of lathe of the present invention with spindle box fixes gas-liquid chip removal cooling device scheme of installation；
Fig. 2 is the portion A partial enlarged view in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is that a kind of lathe of the present invention is surveyed with the axis that spindle box fixes gas-liquid chip removal cooling device and dovetail groove fixed plate
Figure；
Fig. 4 is the portion Fig. 3 B partial enlarged view；
Fig. 5 is that a kind of lathe of the present invention with spindle box fixes gas-liquid chip removal cooling device axonometric drawing；
Fig. 6 is the portion Fig. 5 D partial enlarged view；
Fig. 7 is that a kind of lathe of the present invention with spindle box fixes gas-liquid chip removal cooling device part axonometric drawing；
Fig. 8 is the axonometric drawing of the first basic blocks in embodiment；
Fig. 9 is the axonometric drawing of second of basic blocks in embodiment；
Figure 10 is the axonometric drawing of the third basic blocks in embodiment；
Figure 11 is the main view of basic blocks in Figure 10
The left view of basic blocks in Figure 12 Figure 10；
The top view of basic blocks in Figure 13 Figure 10；
Figure 14 is the axonometric drawing of the 4th kind of basic blocks in embodiment；
The main view of basic blocks in Figure 15 Figure 14；
The left view of basic blocks in Figure 16 Figure 14；
The top view of basic blocks in Figure 17 Figure 14；
Figure 18 is the axonometric drawing of the 5th kind of basic blocks in embodiment；
The main view of basic blocks in Figure 19 Figure 18；
The left view of basic blocks in Figure 20 Figure 18；
The top view of basic blocks in Figure 21 Figure 18；
Figure 22 is dovetail groove fixed plate part axonometric drawing in the present invention；
Figure 23 is the portion Figure 22 H partial enlarged view；
Figure 24 is that a kind of lathe of the present invention is fixed another angle axis of gas-liquid chip removal cooling device part with spindle box and surveyed
Figure；
Figure 25 is the portion Figure 24 F partial enlarged view；
Figure 26 is the axonometric drawing of slide unit part；
Figure 27 is the axonometric drawing of injection unit；
Figure 28 is the axonometric drawing of eccentric locking pin part；
Figure 29 is the axonometric drawing with plug and oil sealing washer basic blocks；
Figure 30 is the structural schematic diagram of plug；
Figure 31 is that a kind of lathe of the present invention with spindle box fixes gas-liquid chip removal cooling device part axonometric drawing；
Figure 32 is the portion Figure 31 I partial enlarged view；
Figure 33 is the portion Figure 31 J partial enlarged view；
Figure 34 is that a kind of lathe of the present invention with spindle box fixes its a certain angle part shaft parts of gas-liquid chip removal cooling device
Mapping；
Figure 35 is the portion Figure 34 G partial enlarged view；
Figure 36 is the axonometric drawing of the basic blocks with connection pedestal；
Figure 37 is the axonometric drawing of another angle of Figure 36；
Figure 38 is the portion Figure 37 B partial enlarged view；
Figure 39 is the axonometric drawing of the other angles of the basic blocks with connection pedestal；
Figure 40 is the axonometric drawing of a certain angle of the basic blocks with connection pedestal；
Figure 41 is the portion Figure 40 C partial enlarged view；
Figure 42 is the portion Figure 40 D partial enlarged view；
Figure 43 is the structural schematic diagram of the 4th kind of basic blocks in embodiment；
Figure 44 is the portion Figure 43 I partial enlarged view；
Figure 45 is the portion Figure 43 J partial enlarged view；
Figure 46 is another angle axonometric drawing of the 4th kind of basic blocks in embodiment；
Figure 47 is the portion Figure 46 K partial enlarged view；
Figure 48 is the axonometric drawing after Figure 46 rotates by a certain angle；
Figure 49 is the portion Figure 48 L partial enlarged view；
Figure 50 is that a kind of lathe of the present invention fixes gas-liquid chip removal cooling device with spindle box and wherein has plate-like fixing seat
Scheme of installation；
Figure 51 is the portion Figure 50 A partial enlarged view；
Figure 52 is that fix fixed mechanism in gas-liquid chip removal cooling device with spindle box be the zero of plate-like fixing seat for a kind of lathe
Part axonometric drawing；
Figure 53 is that a kind of lathe with spindle box fixes gas-liquid chip removal cooling device part axonometric drawing；
Figure 54 is the portion Figure 53 B partial enlarged view；
Figure 55 is the portion Figure 53 C partial enlarged view；
Figure 56 is that a kind of lathe of the present invention with spindle box fixes gas-liquid chip removal cooling device part exploded view；
Figure 57 is that a kind of lathe of the present invention with spindle box fixes gas-liquid chip removal cooling device part axonometric drawing；
Figure 58 is the portion Figure 57 D partial enlarged view；
Figure 59 is the portion Figure 57 E partial enlarged view；
Figure 60 is the portion Figure 57 F partial enlarged view；
Figure 61 is plate-like firm banking part axonometric drawing in the present invention；
Figure 62 is the top view of plate-like firm banking in the present invention；
Figure 63 is the sectional view at Figure 62 G-G；
Figure 64 is plate-like firm banking part main view in Figure 62；
Figure 65 is plate-like firm banking part left view in Figure 62；
Figure 66 is the portion Figure 65 J partial enlarged view；
Figure 67 is the axonometric drawing of pawl and connected pipe fitting in the present invention；
Figure 68 is plate-like pointed tooth disk X-Y scheme in the present invention；
Figure 69 is sectional view at Figure 68 H-H；
Figure 70 is Figure 68 plate-like pointed tooth disk main view；
Figure 71 is that a kind of lathe with spindle box fixes rotating fixing rod and part in gas-liquid chip removal cooling device in the present invention
Part axonometric drawing；
Figure 72 is the structure chart of some angle of plate-like firm banking；
Figure 73 is the portion Figure 72 I partial enlarged view；
Figure 74 is the portion Figure 71 K partial enlarged view；
Figure 75 is the axonometric drawing of band connection pedestal basic blocks in the present invention；
Figure 76 is the structural schematic diagram of band connection pedestal basic blocks in the present invention.
In figure, 1. spindle motors, 2. rotating fixing rods, 3. spindle boxes, 4.Y led to table slide, 5.X to workbench
Rail, 6. machine vices, 7.Z spindle motor, 8. workbench bodies, 9. pedestal lock-screws, 10. slide units, 11. basic blocks, 12. partially
Heart locking pin, 13. pipe fittings, 14. connection pedestals, 15. nozzles, 16. soket head cap screws, 17. ball-joint extending sleeves, 18. oil sealing pads
Circle, 19. plugs, 20. slide unit lock-screws；21. plate-like fixing seat, 22. pawls, 23. second end covers, 24. springs, 25. first
End cap, 26. screws, 27. dovetail groove fixed plates；28. plate-like pointed tooth disk.
10-1. globe joint, 10-2. pedestal；
11-1. plug, 11-2. slot, 11-3. card slot, 11-4. snap ring, 11-5. threaded hole；
The first concentric holes of 11-1-1., the second concentric holes of 11-1-2., 11-1-3. third concentric holes；
The first rotary table of 12-1., the second rotary table of 12-2., 12-3. third rotary table；
14-1. narrow slot, 14-2. screw hole, 14-3. lock-screw.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is described in detail.
The present invention provides a kind of lathes to fix gas-liquid chip removal cooling device with spindle box, such as Fig. 3-7, Figure 22-42 and figure
Shown in 50-76, including building block system concatenation unit, injection unit, fixed mechanism and eccentric locking pin 12, building block system concatenation unit packet
It includes several and uses the basic blocks 11 that are attached of building block system splicing construction, basic blocks 11 are hexahedron, on 11 surface of basic blocks
It is equipped with and adjacent foundation block 11 equipped with the plug 11-1 and slot 11-2 that are connect with adjacent foundation block 11 or 11 surface of basic blocks
The plug 11-1 or slot 11-2 of connection；Plug 11-1 occurs in pairs, is symmetricly set on the two sides of basic blocks 11, two plugs
Plane between 11-1 is equipped with snap ring 11-4；Slot 11-2 occurs in pairs, is symmetricly set on the two sides of basic blocks 11, and two are inserted
Plane between slot 11-2 is equipped with card slot 11-3；Be additionally provided with inside basic blocks 11 be connected to adjacent foundation block 11 for flat
With the pipeline of liquid, snap ring 11-4 and card slot 11-3 are respectively provided at pipeline different port；The port of the bottom card slot 11-3 and pipeline
Connection, the bottom snap ring 11-4 are connected to the port of pipeline, and snap ring 11-4 is used cooperatively with the card slot 11-3 on adjacent foundation block 11,
Basic blocks 11 are also provided with threaded hole 11-5 on one of side, and threaded hole 11-5 is connected to the pipeline inside basic blocks 11；
A side surface of a basic blocks 11 is equipped with connection pedestal 14 in building block system concatenation unit, and connection pedestal 14 is connected with slide unit 10,
10 bottom of slide unit is connected with fixed mechanism, and eccentric locking pin 12 sequentially passes through the plug 11-1 of one of basic blocks 11 and adjacent
Basic blocks 11 slot 11-2.Plug 19 and oil sealing washer 18 are for blocking unused hole in basic blocks 11,19 outer tube of plug
Screw thread specification is identical as the threaded hole 11-5 of basic blocks 11, and plug 19 is matched with oil sealing washer 18.
Slide unit 10 includes globe joint 10-1 and cross section is the pedestal 10-2 of swallow-tail form, globe joint 10-1 and pedestal
Connecting rod is equipped between 10-2, pedestal 10-2 is connected with fixed mechanism, and connection 14 bottom of pedestal is provided with spherical groove, spherical groove
Match with globe joint 10-1, connection 14 bottom of pedestal is also provided with narrow slot 14-1 and screw hole 14-2, narrow slot 14-1 and screw
Hole 14-2 is used to lock globe joint 10-1 by lock-screw 14-3.
Fixed mechanism includes dovetail groove fixed plate 27, if 27 upper surface of dovetail groove fixed plate is provided in direction horizontally or vertically
Dry narrow slot and several dovetail grooves, narrow slot is staggered with dovetail groove, is provided with and adjacent dovetail groove groove body in a side of narrow slot
The prolate slot to connect, pedestal 10-2 match with dovetail groove, and the pedestal 10-2 of slide unit passes through dovetail groove and dovetail groove fixed plate
27 connections are equipped with threaded hole in pedestal 10-2 one side, after slide unit 10 is adjusted in place, by penetrating dovetail groove fixed plate 27
The pedestal lock-screw 9 of the prolate slot of dovetail groove side is locked；Dovetail groove fixed plate 27 is fixed on machine by fixed screw
The front and two sides of tool spindle box.
Fixed mechanism includes plate-like fixing seat 21, plate-like pointed tooth disk 28, rotating fixing rod 2 and pawl 22, in spindle box
Front and two sides can be screwed plate-like fixing seat 21, and plate-like fixing seat 21 is provided with ring-type at it at outer
Inverted T shaped groove, plate-like pointed tooth disk 28 is equipped in inverted T shaped groove, the section of plate-like pointed tooth disk 28 is the ring body of inverted T-shape, and inverted T shaped
Slot matches, and the outer wall of the annular projection on 28 top of plate-like pointed tooth disk is equipped with the pointed tooth of whole circle；One end of rotating fixing rod 2
End is mounted at 21 center of plate-like fixing seat；The upper surface of rotating fixing rod 2 is equipped with the dovetail groove to match with slide unit 10, pedestal
10-2 matches with dovetail groove, and elongated slot is equipped on the side wall of dovetail groove, passes through elongated slot by lock screw after sliding in place
Slide unit 10 is locked；
21 outer wall of plate-like fixing seat is equipped with cuboid convex block, leads to inside convex block equipped with pass to inverted T shaped groove narrow portion first
The end face in hole, convex block is equipped with 4 screw holes, and the end of separate 21 outer wall of plate-like fixing seat of convex block is equipped with second end cover 23,
Second end cover 23 is equipped with 4 screw holes close to one end of convex block, and screw hole is used to fix with convex block by screw, inside end cap 23
It is provided with the second through-hole, the second through-hole is connected to first through hole, and one end end of pawl 22 sequentially passes through the second through-hole and first logical
Hole enters in the type groove of falling T, and the end of pawl 22 is equipped with sharp tooth structure, the pointed tooth of sharp tooth structure and plate-like pointed tooth disk 28
It is used cooperatively, the body of rod of pawl 22 is multi-diameter shaft, is cased with spring 24 on the body of rod, the end of second end cover 23 is withstood in one end of spring 24
Face, the other end withstand the multi-diameter shaft surface of pawl 22, and second end cover 23 is equipped with cross recess, spine close to the one end on 22 head of pawl
22 side wall of pawl is additionally provided with the stupefied structure to match with cross recess, and cross recess one shallow one is deep, when the stupefied structure on 22 head of pawl is stuck in
When the deep trouth of cross recess, end pointed tooth is blocked on the pointed tooth of 28 circumference of plate-like pointed tooth disk, when the stupefied structure on 22 head of pawl is stuck in
When at the shallow slot of cross recess, the pointed tooth on 22 head of pawl leaves plate-like pointed tooth disk 28, for solid to plate-like pointed tooth disk 28 and rotation
Fixed pole 2 is rotated；
It is equipped with stepped hole at 21 center of plate-like fixing seat, is macropore close to spindle box face, close to 2 side of rotating fixing rod
For aperture, one end end of rotating fixing rod 2 is equipped with cylindrical boss, is connected with first end cover on the end face of cylindrical boss
25, first end cover 25 is located at 21 center of plate-like fixing seat in the macropore of stepped hole, and rotating fixing rod 2 passes through soket head cap screw 16
It is fixed on plate-like pointed tooth disk 28, cylindrical boss is matched with the aperture of stepped hole, tight by first end cover 25 and screw 26
Gu for preventing 2 axial motion of rotating fixing rod.
The first rotary table 12-1, the second rotary table 12-2 and the third rotary table 12-3 that eccentric locking pin 12 is sequentially increased by radius are folded
Add composition, the first rotary table 12-1 and the second rotary table 12-2 are eccentric, and the second rotary table 12-2 and third rotary table 12-3 are concentric, third circle
Platform 12-3 side wall is equipped with crescent shape protrusion, and the eccentric direction of the first rotary table is raised towards crescent shape.
Plug 11-1 is a convex block, and one end rectangular in cross-section that plug 11-1 is connect with basic blocks 11, another end section is
Semi circular surface successively opens the first concentric holes 11-1-1, the second concentric holes 11- by the outside side end face of the inner side end of plug 11-1
1-2 and third concentric holes 11-1-3, three concentric holes are concentric with semi circular surface, and the first concentric holes 11-1-1 is inside minimum diameter
Hole, the second concentric holes 11-1-2 are maximum gauge hole, and the diameter of the second concentric holes 11-1-2 is greater than the first concentric holes 11-1-1, the
Two concentric holes 11-1-2 are ladder-like arranged with the first concentric holes 11-1-1, and the diameter of third concentric holes 11-1-3 is same less than second
The diameter of heart hole 11-1-2, depth of the depth less than the second concentric holes 11-1-2 of third concentric holes 11-1-3, third concentric holes
The end face outside of 11-1-3 and the second concentric holes 11-1-2 are in the same plane, and third concentric holes 11-1-3 is semicircle orifice, the
The depth difference of three concentric holes 11-1-3 and the second concentric holes 11-1-2 are exactly equal to the crescent shape protrusion of eccentric locking pin 12
Thickness, and the inner side end of the second concentric holes 11-1-2 connects with the end face outside of the first concentric holes 11-1-1；Slot 11-2
It is the groove that another end section of rectangle is semi circular surface for an end section, slot 11-2 matches with plug 11-1, the bottom slot 11-2
There is a semicircle groove concentric with semi circular surface in portion, and eccentric locking pin 12 sequentially passes through the slot of plug 11-1 and adjacent foundation block
11-2 locks two connected basic blocks 11 by eccentric locking pin 12.
Pipe end edge in card slot 11-3 is equipped with the first annular slot that section is semicircle, the top snap ring 11-4
Portion is provided with the second annular groove that section is semicircle, and first annular slot is identical as the second annular groove dimensions, described first annular
Slot and first annular slot are for installing oil sealing cushion rubber.
Injection unit includes sequentially connected pipe fitting 13, ball-joint extending sleeve 17 and nozzle 15, the end of pipe fitting 13 with
The threaded hole 11-5 of basic blocks 11 is connected.
Threaded hole 11-5 is pipe screw thread stepped hole.
Embodiment 1
In use, such as Fig. 1-2, using dovetail groove fixed plate 27 and according to the size and cutting parts of workpiece, selection master
The one of side installation building block system concatenation unit in the front or two sides of axle box and injection unit, and build as needed
Different basic blocks combinations, guarantees the quantity of the angle for rushing bits needed and spray head.
Wherein, as shown in Fig. 8-21 and Figure 43-49, the specific structure of basic blocks 11 have it is several, be located at gas-liquid chip removal fill
The different location set；As shown in figure 8, such basic blocks 11 are equipped with slot 11-2, it is not provided with plug 11-1, such basis
Block 11 is used to be mounted on the end of gas-liquid chip removal device, and the internal flat outlet with the pipeline of liquid is according to specific location design
It can；As shown in figs. 9-10, this 11 one end of basic blocks is equipped with slot 11-2, and the opposite other end is equipped with plug 11-1, such
11 both ends of basic blocks can connect other basic blocks 11, and the internal flat outlet with the pipeline of liquid is set according to specific location
Meter；As shown in figure 14, such basic blocks 11 are equipped with two group slot 11-2 and one group of plug 11-1, wherein a group slot
11-2 and one group of plug 11-1 is located at 11 both ends of basic blocks, and such basic blocks 11 can connect other bases in three directions
Plinth block 11, the internal flat outlet with the pipeline of liquid are designed according to specific location；As shown in figure 18, such basic blocks 11
Two groups of plug 11-1 are equipped with, such basic blocks 11 can connect other basic blocks 11 in two mutually perpendicular directions do so,
It is designed according to specific location its internal flat outlet with the pipeline of liquid.
There can be the spelling of different basic blocks according to the needs (different shape and use different fixture when processing) of implementation
Combination is connect, multiple groups (multiple firm bankings) can also be used to realize in place as needed and angle is to caused by cutting
Chip carries out blowing bits.
Embodiment 2
Using plate-like fixing seat 31, and it is fixed on the front or a side of spindle box as needed, and according to
It needs to adjust rotating fixing rod 2 to suitable position and locks, after building block system concatenation unit and injection unit are installed, as needed
Different basic blocks combinations is built, guarantees the quantity of the angle for rushing bits needed and spray head.
The invention has the advantages that being placed in the front or side of the spindle box of vertical knee-type milling machine as needed, can both use
The dovetail groove fixed plate of the rectangle of technical solution one can also use the plate-like firm banking of technical solution two, and then basis adds
The splicing state and stitching position of the built-up joint of the different cutter adjustment of the different parts and use of work part simultaneously adjust ball
Then the angle of the pattern length and nozzle that save extending sleeve carries out chip caused by cutting using compressed air or cutting fluid
Punching bits, since the present invention can combine any number of connector and can carry out punching bits, easy to operate reality in arbitrary angle
It is strong with property.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of lathe fixes gas-liquid chip removal cooling device with spindle box, which is characterized in that including building block system concatenation unit, injection
Unit, fixed mechanism and eccentric locking pin (12), the building block system concatenation unit include several using building block system splicing construction
The basic blocks (11) being attached, the basic blocks (11) are hexahedron, and basic blocks (11) surface is equipped with and adjacent base
The plug (11-1) and slot (11-2) of plinth block (11) connection or basic blocks (11) surface are equipped with adjacent foundation block (11) even
The plug (11-1) or slot (11-2) connect；The plug (11-1) occurs in pairs, is symmetricly set on the two sides of basic blocks (11),
Plane between two plugs (11-1) is equipped with snap ring (11-4)；The slot (11-2) occurs in pairs, is symmetricly set on base
The two sides of plinth block (11), the plane between two slots (11-2) are equipped with card slot (11-3)；Inside the basic blocks (11) also
Equipped with the pipeline being connected to adjacent foundation block (11), the snap ring (11-4) and card slot (11-3) are respectively provided at pipeline different port
Place；The card slot bottom (11-3) is connected to the port of pipeline, and the snap ring bottom (11-4) is connected to the port of pipeline, described
Snap ring (11-4) is used cooperatively with the card slot (11-3) on adjacent foundation block (11), the one of side of the basic blocks (11)
On be also provided with threaded hole (11-5), the internal pipeline of the threaded hole (11-5) and basic blocks (11) is connected to；The building block system is spelled
A side surface of a basic blocks (11) is equipped with connection pedestal (14) in order member, and the connection pedestal (14) is connected with slide unit
(10), slide unit (10) bottom is connected with fixed mechanism, and the eccentric locking pin (12) sequentially passes through one of basic blocks
(11) slot (11-2) of plug (11-1) and adjacent basic blocks (11).
2. a kind of lathe according to claim 1 fixes gas-liquid chip removal cooling device with spindle box, which is characterized in that described
Slide unit (10) includes globe joint (10-1) and cross section is the pedestal (10-2) of swallow-tail form, the globe joint (10-1) and bottom
Connecting rod is equipped between seat (10-2), the pedestal (10-2) is connected with fixed mechanism, and connection pedestal (14) bottom is provided with
Spherical groove, the spherical groove match with globe joint (10-1), and connection pedestal (14) bottom is also provided with narrow slot
(14-1) and screw hole (14-2), the narrow slot (14-1) and screw hole (14-2) are used to pass through lock-screw (14-3) lock ball
Shape connector (10-1).
3. a kind of lathe according to claim 2 fixes gas-liquid chip removal cooling device with spindle box, which is characterized in that described
Fixed mechanism includes dovetail groove fixed plate (27), and the dovetail groove fixed plate (27) is if direction is provided with horizontally or vertically for upper surface
Dry narrow slot and several dovetail grooves, the narrow slot and the dovetail groove are staggered, and a side in narrow slot is provided with and phase
The prolate slot that adjacent dovetail groove groove body connects, the pedestal (10-2) match with the dovetail groove, the pedestal of the slide unit
(10-2) is connect by dovetail groove with dovetail groove fixed plate (27), is equipped with threaded hole in pedestal (10-2) one side, is worked as slide unit
(10) after being adjusted in place, the pedestal lock-screw (9) of the prolate slot of the dovetail groove side by penetrating dovetail groove fixed plate (27)
It is locked；The dovetail groove fixed plate (27) is fixed on the front and two sides of lathe headstock by fixed screw.
4. a kind of lathe according to claim 2 fixes gas-liquid chip removal cooling device with spindle box, which is characterized in that described
Fixed mechanism includes plate-like fixing seat (21), plate-like pointed tooth disk (28), rotating fixing rod (2) and pawl (22), and the plate-like is solid
Reservation (21) is provided with cricoid inverted T shaped groove at it at outer, and plate-like pointed tooth disk (28) is equipped in the inverted T shaped groove, described
The section of plate-like pointed tooth disk (28) is inverted T-shape, is matched with inverted T shaped groove, and the ring-type on plate-like pointed tooth disk (28) top is convex
The outer wall risen is equipped with the pointed tooth of whole circle；One end end of the rotating fixing rod (2) is mounted on the plate-like fixing seat (21)
At center；The upper surface of the rotating fixing rod (2) is equipped with the dovetail groove to match with slide unit (10), in dovetail groove side with length
Slot, the pedestal (10-2) match with dovetail groove, are locked after sliding in place by the lock screw being located in elongated slot,
Plate-like fixing seat (21) outer wall is equipped with cuboid convex block, is equipped with inside the convex block and passes to inverted T shaped groove narrow portion
First through hole, the end face of the convex block are equipped with 4 screw holes, and the end of separate plate-like fixing seat (21) outer wall of the convex block is pacified
Equipped with second end cover (23), the second end cover (23) is equipped with 4 screw holes close to one end of convex block, and the screw hole passes through spiral shell
Silk is provided with the second through-hole inside the end cap (23), second through-hole is connected to first through hole, described for fixing with convex block
One end end of pawl (22) sequentially passes through the second through-hole and first through hole enters in inverted T shaped groove, the end of the pawl (22)
Portion is equipped with sharp tooth structure, and the sharp tooth structure and the pointed tooth of plate-like pointed tooth disk (28) are used cooperatively, the pawl (22)
The body of rod is multi-diameter shaft, is cased on the body of rod spring (24), and the end face of second end cover (23), other end top are withstood in one end of spring (24)
The firmly multi-diameter shaft surface of pawl (22), the second end cover (23) is equipped with cross recess close to the one end on pawl (22) head, described
Cross recess one shallow one is deep, and pawl (22) side wall is additionally provided with the stupefied structure to match with cross recess, in the deep position of cross recess
The pointed tooth on pawl (22) head blocks on the pointed tooth of plate-like pointed tooth disk (28) circumference, and the pointed tooth on shallow position pawl (22) head leaves
Plate-like pointed tooth disk (28), for being rotated to plate-like pointed tooth disk (28) and rotating fixing rod (2).
5. a kind of lathe according to claim 4 fixes gas-liquid chip removal cooling device with spindle box, which is characterized in that described
It is equipped with stepped hole at plate-like fixing seat (21) center, is macropore close to spindle box face, is small close to rotating fixing rod (2) side
Hole, one end end of rotating fixing rod (2) are equipped with cylindrical boss, are connected with first end cover on the end face of the cylindrical boss
(25), the first end cover (25) is located in the macropore at plate-like fixing seat (21) center equipped with stepped hole, and the rotation is fixed
Bar (2) is fixed on plate-like pointed tooth disk (28) by soket head cap screw (16), the aperture phase of the cylindrical boss and stepped hole
Cooperation is fastened by first end cover (25) and screw (26).
6. a kind of lathe according to claim 1 fixes gas-liquid chip removal cooling device with spindle box, which is characterized in that described
The first rotary table (12-1), the second rotary table (12-2) and the third rotary table (12-3) that eccentric locking pin (12) is sequentially increased by radius are folded
Adding composition, the first rotary table (12-1) and the second rotary table (12-2) are eccentric, and the second rotary table (12-2) and third rotary table (12-3) are concentric,
Third rotary table (12-3) side wall is equipped with crescent shape protrusion, and the eccentric direction of the first rotary table is raised towards crescent shape.
7. a kind of lathe according to claim 6 fixes gas-liquid chip removal cooling device with spindle box, which is characterized in that described
Plug (11-1) is a convex block, one end rectangular in cross-section that the plug (11-1) connect with basic blocks (11), another end section
For semi circular surface, the first concentric holes (11-1-1), second are successively opened with one heart by the outside side end face of inner side end of plug (11-1)
Hole (11-1-2) and third concentric holes (11-1-3), three concentric holes are concentric with semi circular surface, and the first concentric holes (11-1-1) are
Inside minimum diameter hole, the second concentric holes (11-1-2) are maximum gauge hole, and the diameters of the second concentric holes (11-1-2) is greater than the
One concentric holes (11-1-1), the second concentric holes (11-1-2) are ladder-like arranged with the first concentric holes (11-1-1), and third is concentric
Diameter of the diameter in hole (11-1-3) less than the second concentric holes (11-1-2), the depth of third concentric holes (11-1-3) is less than second
The end face outside of the depth of concentric holes (11-1-2), third concentric holes (11-1-3) and the second concentric holes (11-1-2) is located at same
In plane, third concentric holes (11-1-3) are semicircle orifice, the depth of third concentric holes (11-1-3) and the second concentric holes (11-1-2)
Degree difference is exactly equal to the thickness of the crescent shape protrusion of eccentric locking pin (12), and the inner end of the second concentric holes (11-1-2)
Face connects with the end face outside of the first concentric holes (11-1-1)；The slot (11-2) is that an end section is another end section of rectangle
For the groove of semi circular surface, the slot (11-2) matches with plug (11-1), and one and semicircle are arranged at slot (11-2) bottom
The concentric semicircle groove in face, the eccentric locking pin (12) sequentially pass through the slot (11- of plug (11-1) and adjacent foundation block
2) two connected basic blocks (11), are locked by eccentric locking pin (12).
8. a kind of lathe according to claim 2 fixes gas-liquid chip removal cooling device with spindle box, which is characterized in that described
Pipe end edge in card slot (11-3) is equipped with the first annular slot that section is semicircle, is provided at the top of the snap ring (11-4)
Section is the second annular groove of semicircle, and first annular slot is identical as the second annular groove dimensions, the first annular slot and the
One annular groove is for installing oil sealing cushion rubber.
9. a kind of lathe according to claim 1 fixes gas-liquid chip removal cooling device with spindle box, which is characterized in that described
Injection unit includes sequentially connected pipe fitting (13), ball-joint extending sleeve (17) and nozzle (15), the end of the pipe fitting (13)
Portion is connected with the threaded hole (11-5) of basic blocks (11).
10. a kind of lathe according to claim 1 fixes gas-liquid chip removal cooling device with spindle box, which is characterized in that institute
Stating threaded hole (11-5) is pipe screw thread stepped hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810911694.2A CN109158943B (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2018-08-10 | Fixed gas-liquid chip removal cooling device of main shaft box for machine tool |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810911694.2A CN109158943B (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2018-08-10 | Fixed gas-liquid chip removal cooling device of main shaft box for machine tool |
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| CN109158943B CN109158943B (en) | 2020-01-21 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111113144A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-05-08 | 杨铁数控机床(苏州)有限公司 | Workstation for digit control machine tool |
| CN112846292A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 深圳市中科华工科技有限公司 | Brake block drilling machine and feeding and discharging mechanical arm |
| CN114367863A (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-04-19 | 刘建丽 | Intelligent numerical control chip removal device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109158943B (en) | 2020-01-21 |
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Address after: 215221 Plant 1, No. 9, Jinding Road, Qiandeng Town, Kunshan City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Jitie Precision Machinery (Jiangsu) Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 215221 Plant 1, No. 9, Jinding Road, Qiandeng Town, Kunshan City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: JITIE precision machinery (Suzhou) Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |