CN109157858A - Multisection type plate-type down-film evaporator heat-exchanger rig - Google Patents

Multisection type plate-type down-film evaporator heat-exchanger rig Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109157858A
CN109157858A CN201811129732.5A CN201811129732A CN109157858A CN 109157858 A CN109157858 A CN 109157858A CN 201811129732 A CN201811129732 A CN 201811129732A CN 109157858 A CN109157858 A CN 109157858A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat exchanging
evaporator heat
heat
film evaporator
exchanger rig
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811129732.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋继田
王业宁
刘建波
蔡开街
苏杭
周山林
冯永俠
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Tianjin University of Science and Technology
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Tianjin University of Science and Technology
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Application filed by Tianjin University of Science and Technology filed Critical Tianjin University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201811129732.5A priority Critical patent/CN109157858A/en
Publication of CN109157858A publication Critical patent/CN109157858A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D1/00Evaporating
    • B01D1/22Evaporating by bringing a thin layer of the liquid into contact with a heated surface
    • B01D1/221Composite plate evaporators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D1/00Evaporating
    • B01D1/30Accessories for evaporators ; Constructional details thereof

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of multisection type plate-type down-film evaporator heat-exchanger rigs, including evaporator heat exchange shell, it is characterized by: being divided into several heat exchanging chambers by herringbone partition in the evaporator heat exchange shell, several heat exchanging chamber upper ends are provided with steam inlet, several heat exchanging chambers are provided with condensation-water drain at herringbone partition lower position, and incoagulable gas outlet is provided with above the condensation-water drain of several heat exchanging chambers.Design is scientific and reasonable for structure of the invention, simple structure and convenient processing and can increase Hydrodynamic turbulence, and it is high to improve heat transfer efficiency, guarantees heat transfer effect.

Description

Multisection type plate-type down-film evaporator heat-exchanger rig
Technical field
The invention belongs to evaporation technique fields, are related to heat-exchanger rig, in particular to a kind of multisection type plate-type down-film evaporator Heat-exchanger rig.
Background technique
With the requirement of rise and the environmental protection of energy prices, industrially rapid to the demand growth of energy-saving equipment, board-like steaming The research and application for sending out device have developed rapidly in recent years.Either home and abroad, as a kind of novel energy-conserving evaporation equipment, board-like steaming Hair device has been widely used for the industries such as metallurgy, food, papermaking, air-conditioning, chemical industry and sea water desalination.
Plate-type down-film evaporator is that a kind of novel high-efficiency and energy-saving evaporation equipment and traditional tubular evaparator compare with biography The thermal efficiency is high, occupied area is small, light weight, easy to make, flexible operation, low energy consumption, less scaling, not easy to foaming, scabs easily Many advantages, such as voluntarily falling off.Plate-type down-film evaporator is mainly made of heater, distributor, demister and shell etc., Wherein heater is the core element of the evaporator.Heater be by a series of sheet metal closed assemblies with dimple shape pit and At plate periphery Laser Welding straight weld usually carries out laser lap welding in plate face, in particular manufacturing craft to form closed plate spacing Plate bulging is set to be shaped to dimple shape pit heat transfer plate pressurising plate.Steam carries out condensation biography in the intracavitary flowing of plate when work Heat, condensed water are flowed out from heating plate lower part header tank.Solution is evaporated in heating plates outer surface by self gravity, along heat exchange Wall surface forms liquid film, and liquid film-like is made to flow uniformly through generating surface, fast boiling, evaporation, so as to shorten the stop of heating Time enhances evaporation effect.
Currently, plate-type down-film evaporator is generally used for the rows work such as metallurgy, food, papermaking, air-conditioning, chemical industry and sea water desalination In industry, thus for heater plate it is generally relatively high, it is relatively long to heat shell side of the steam between two plates, with plate on the outside of object Material carry out after heat exchange the condensed water that is formed in process from top to bottom can with steam generation heat exchange and take away a part of heat, To reduce heat transfer efficiency, evaporation efficiency is influenced.Present invention research has carried out structure transformation and upgrade on the basis of original plate, Its chamber is divided into multiple chambers using herringbone partition, is allowed to shorten the condensed water formed after heating steam progress heat exchange Shell side prevents condensed water from carrying out heat exchange with heating steam again and takes away heat, to improve heat transfer efficiency.
By the retrieval to patent document, patent document identical with present patent application is not found.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of simple structure and convenient processing and can increase Add Hydrodynamic turbulence, improves the high multisection type plate-type down-film evaporator heat-exchanger rig of heat transfer efficiency.
The present invention solves its technical problem and is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of multisection type plate-type down-film evaporator heat-exchanger rig, including evaporator heat exchange shell, it is characterised in that: the steaming Several heat exchanging chambers are divided by herringbone partition in hair device heat exchange shell, several heat exchanging chamber upper ends are provided with steam Import, several heat exchanging chambers are provided with condensation-water drain at herringbone partition lower position, several heat exchanging chambers Incoagulable gas outlet is provided with above condensation-water drain.
Moreover, the outer surface stamping process of the evaporator heat exchange shell forms dimple shape pit.
Moreover, the angle of the herringbone partition is 60~90 °.
The advantages and benefits of the present invention are:
1, multisection type plate-type down-film evaporator heat-exchanger rig of the invention, evaporator heat exchange shell is interior to pass through herringbone partition Be divided into several heat exchanging chambers, several heat exchanging chamber upper ends are provided with steam inlet, several heat exchanging chambers close to herringbone partition compared with It is provided with condensation-water drain at lower position, incoagulable gas outlet is provided with above the condensation-water drain of several heat exchanging chambers, is made Condensed water shortens shell side, during the work time, can be intracavitary by the condensed water discharge of generation in time, and condensed water and heating is avoided to steam Vapour carries out heat exchange again, energy loss is reduced, to improve heat transfer efficiency.
2, multisection type plate-type down-film evaporator heat-exchanger rig of the invention, the outer surface stamping process of evaporator heat exchange shell Dimple shape pit is formed, thickness of liquid film uniformity is avoided that there is a phenomenon where dry, and is conducive to the raising of heat transfer property; Meanwhile deformation when increasing the rigidity of plate to prevent plate to be pressurized, while making even fluid distribution again, enhance Hydrodynamic turbulence degree With increase heat transfer area, be conducive to conduct heat.
3, multisection type plate-type down-film evaporator heat-exchanger rig of the invention, the angle of herringbone partition are 60~90 °, angle Design rationally, convenient for the smooth timely discharge of condensed water, will not form agglutination in heat exchanging chamber.
4, design is scientific and reasonable for structure of the invention, simple structure and convenient processing and can increase Hydrodynamic turbulence, improves heat transfer It is high-efficient, guarantee heat transfer effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is another structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Description of symbols
The outlet of the first incoagulable gas of 1-, 2- dimple shape pit, the first condensation-water drain of 3-, the second incoagulable gas of 4- go out Mouth, the outlet of the second condensation-water drain of 5-, 6- third incoagulable gas, 7- third condensation-water drain, 8- third steam inlet, 9- Two steam inlets, the first steam inlet of 10-, 11- herringbone partition.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and it is not limit that following embodiment, which is descriptive, Qualitatively, this does not limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
Kind multisection type plate-type down-film evaporator heat-exchanger rig, including evaporator heat exchange shell, innovation are: evaporation Three heat exchanging chambers are divided by two pieces of herringbone partitions 11 in device heat exchange shell, and the first heat exchanging chamber upper end is provided with the first steam Import 10, the first heat exchanging chamber both ends at herringbone partition lower position are provided with the first condensation-water drain 3, the first heat exchange The first incoagulable gas outlet 1 is provided with above first condensation-water drain of chamber;The second steam is provided in the middle part of second heat exchanging chamber Import 9, the second heat exchanging chamber both ends at herringbone partition lower position are provided with the secondth condensation-water drain 5, and second changes The second incoagulable gas outlet 4 is provided with above second condensation-water drain of hot chamber;Third steaming is provided in the middle part of third heat exchanging chamber Vapor inlet 8, third heat exchanging chamber are provided with third condensation-water drain 7 in both ends at herringbone partition lower position, and third is changed Third incoagulable gas outlet 6 is provided with above the third condensation-water drain of hot chamber.
The outer surface stamping process of evaporator heat exchange shell forms dimple shape pit 2, and thickness of liquid film uniformity is avoided that There is a phenomenon where dry, and be conducive to the raising of heat transfer property;Meanwhile deformation when increasing the rigidity of plate to prevent plate to be pressurized, Make even fluid distribution again simultaneously, enhance Hydrodynamic turbulence degree and increase heat transfer area, is conducive to conduct heat.
The angle of herringbone partition is 60~90 °, and angle design is reasonable, will not convenient for the smooth timely discharge of condensed water Agglutination is formed in heat exchanging chamber.
Though the present invention discloses embodiment and attached drawing, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that: do not departing from this hair In bright and spirit and scope of the appended claims, various substitutions, changes and modifications be all it is possible, therefore, model of the invention It encloses and is not limited to the embodiment and attached drawing disclosure of that.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of multisection type plate-type down-film evaporator heat-exchanger rig, including evaporator heat exchange shell, it is characterised in that: the evaporation Several heat exchanging chambers are divided by herringbone partition in device heat exchange shell, several heat exchanging chamber upper ends be provided with steam into Mouthful, several heat exchanging chambers are provided with condensation-water drain at herringbone partition lower position, several heat exchanging chambers it is cold Condensate outlet top is provided with incoagulable gas outlet.
2. according to multisection type plate-type down-film evaporator heat-exchanger rig described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the evaporator heat exchange The outer surface stamping process of shell forms dimple shape pit.
3. according to multisection type plate-type down-film evaporator heat-exchanger rig described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the herringbone partition Angle be 60~90 °.
CN201811129732.5A 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 Multisection type plate-type down-film evaporator heat-exchanger rig Pending CN109157858A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811129732.5A CN109157858A (en) 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 Multisection type plate-type down-film evaporator heat-exchanger rig

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811129732.5A CN109157858A (en) 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 Multisection type plate-type down-film evaporator heat-exchanger rig

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109157858A true CN109157858A (en) 2019-01-08

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CN201811129732.5A Pending CN109157858A (en) 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 Multisection type plate-type down-film evaporator heat-exchanger rig

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115910410A (en) * 2023-01-04 2023-04-04 中国原子能科学研究院 Method for treating radioactive waste liquid

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2005136550A (en) * 2005-11-24 2007-05-27 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Научно-производственное объединение по исследованию и проектированиюэнергетического оборудовани им. И.И. Ползунова" (ОАО "НПО ЦКТИ") (RU) STEAM-WATER HEAT EXCHANGER
CN201978515U (en) * 2010-05-10 2011-09-21 姜广义 Energy-saving falling film evaporator for dimpled plate
WO2015025334A2 (en) * 2013-08-21 2015-02-26 Vivek Verma Spray modular evaporator
CN105586192A (en) * 2014-11-11 2016-05-18 克朗斯股份公司 Method and apparatus for wort boiling
CN206798286U (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-12-26 上海镐渭工业技术有限公司 A kind of detachable steel storage tank outer heating device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2005136550A (en) * 2005-11-24 2007-05-27 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Научно-производственное объединение по исследованию и проектированиюэнергетического оборудовани им. И.И. Ползунова" (ОАО "НПО ЦКТИ") (RU) STEAM-WATER HEAT EXCHANGER
CN201978515U (en) * 2010-05-10 2011-09-21 姜广义 Energy-saving falling film evaporator for dimpled plate
WO2015025334A2 (en) * 2013-08-21 2015-02-26 Vivek Verma Spray modular evaporator
CN105586192A (en) * 2014-11-11 2016-05-18 克朗斯股份公司 Method and apparatus for wort boiling
CN206798286U (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-12-26 上海镐渭工业技术有限公司 A kind of detachable steel storage tank outer heating device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115910410A (en) * 2023-01-04 2023-04-04 中国原子能科学研究院 Method for treating radioactive waste liquid

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