CN109154301A - With the pump group of electric drive and thermo-mechanical drive on impeller - Google Patents

With the pump group of electric drive and thermo-mechanical drive on impeller Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109154301A
CN109154301A CN201680084347.6A CN201680084347A CN109154301A CN 109154301 A CN109154301 A CN 109154301A CN 201680084347 A CN201680084347 A CN 201680084347A CN 109154301 A CN109154301 A CN 109154301A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
impeller
pump group
mechanical
axis
way clutch
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Granted
Application number
CN201680084347.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109154301B (en
Inventor
阿方索·苏拉切
马尔科·佩代尔索利
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Industrie Saleri Italo SpA
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Industrie Saleri Italo SpA
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Publication of CN109154301A publication Critical patent/CN109154301A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P5/00Pumping cooling-air or liquid coolants
    • F01P5/10Pumping liquid coolant; Arrangements of coolant pumps
    • F01P5/12Pump-driving arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D13/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D13/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D13/021Units comprising pumps and their driving means containing a coupling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D13/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D13/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D13/06Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P5/00Pumping cooling-air or liquid coolants
    • F01P5/10Pumping liquid coolant; Arrangements of coolant pumps
    • F01P5/12Pump-driving arrangements
    • F01P2005/125Driving auxiliary pumps electrically
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P7/00Controlling of coolant flow
    • F01P7/14Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid
    • F01P7/16Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid by thermostatic control
    • F01P7/164Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid by thermostatic control by varying pump speed

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of pump group (1) of the cooling system for vehicle engine, comprising:-impeller (2) that can be rotated around axis (X-X);Thermo-mechanical drive (3) and the mechanical axis (300) that can be rotated by thermo-mechanical drive (3);Electric drive (4) and the electronic axle (400) that can be rotated by electric drive (4), wherein electronic axle (4) includes motor (40).In pump group (1), mechanical axis (300) and electronic axle (400) extend along axis (XX) and can be operatively coupled to impeller (2) by means respectively of the first one-way clutch (51) and the second one-way clutch (52).

Description

With the pump group of electric drive and thermo-mechanical drive on impeller
The present invention relates to a kind of pump group of cooling system for vehicle, it is preferably used for cooling engine, such as internal combustion Engine.
It is well known that it is suitable for changing the intensity of cooling effect during the normal use of engine.
For example, when engine above or at a high ambient temperature works under full capacity or under the conditions of traction or in upward trend When, it is suitable for carrying out strong cooling.
It but under other use conditions, is not appropriate for being cooled down emphatically, such as when starting engine or is using Later.
The prior art discloses the cooling pump for having solved this demand.
Actually it is known that cooling pump is for electric vehicle, wherein adjusting the rotation speed of impeller by electric drive Degree, and therefore adjust the amount of the coolant during the circulation in cooling circuit by its movement.
Regrettably, although such pump is highly versatile in their application and because there are special electronics controls It makes and can be used for rotating management, still, their transmission power is but usually lower, this is provided by vehicle electrical systems Electric power limitation.
In addition, in case of a failure, these pumps do not have " emergency protection " function, that is, when motor wrecks When a possibility that playing a role in urgent configuration.
It is also known that mechanically operated pump, wherein the rotation of impeller and the revolution of internal combustion engine are related;In these solutions Certainly in scheme, the adjusting of the amount of coolant is responsible for by being located at the dedicated regulating element of impeller upstream or downstream, these adjustings Element is suitable for changing the cross section in circuit, and then changes the flow of coolant liquid.
Unfortunately, this solution be although adapted to provide for high power and demonstrate be it is quite reliable, still, with The versatility of the related cooling management of the characteristic of engine speed and regulating element is poor, and size also mistake under normal conditions Greatly.Moreover, not executing cooling (i.e. in the case where tail-off) in " rear operation (post-run) " configuration.
Finally it is also known that be dual drive pump, that is, including both electric drive and thermo-mechanical drive.
Regrettably, these pumps are considerably complicated to the management of two drivers, and also have huge radial type structure.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of pump groups of cooling system for vehicle, such as internal combustion engine, The pump group meets mentioned requirement, to overcome the disadvantage.In other words, and it is an object of the present invention to provide double acting pump group, letter The management to two drivers is changed and there is simple and compact structure.
This purpose passes through the pump group manufactured according to claim 1 and realizes.Dependent claims are related to having other advantageous The preferred embodiment modification of aspect.
It will be carried out detailed description of the present invention purpose by means of attached drawing below, in which:
- Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b show two perspective views of the pump group according to the present invention according to possible embodiment;
The longitudinal sectional view of pump group involved in Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b Fig. 2 shows modification according to first embodiment;
- Fig. 2 ' shows the enlarged cross-sectional view of the details of pump group shown in Fig. 2;
- Fig. 3 shows the longitudinal sectional view of pump group involved in Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b of modification according to second embodiment;
- Fig. 3 ' shows the enlarged cross-sectional view of the details of pump group shown in Fig. 3;
- Fig. 4 ' shows the enlarged section of the details of pump group involved in Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b according to another embodiment Figure;
- Fig. 5 a shows the perspective view of pump group according to another embodiment according to the present invention;
- Fig. 6 a and Fig. 6 b show two longitudinal sectional views of the pump group in Fig. 5 a;
- Fig. 6 ' shows the enlarged cross-sectional view of the details of pump group shown in Fig. 6 a and Fig. 6 b;
- Fig. 6 " shows the pump group in another embodiment variant in embodiment similar with the embodiment of Fig. 6 a and Fig. 1 b Details enlarged cross-sectional view.
With reference to aforementioned figures, the pump group of the cooling system for engine is indicated generally in appended drawing reference 1, and engine is preferred Ground is internal combustion engine.
Pump group 1 of the invention includes can be around the impeller 2 of axis X-X rotation, so that the rotation of impeller 2 corresponds in advance The movement of quantitative coolant in the loop.
Preferably, impeller 2 is radial, that is, make the liquid flow entered that there is direction substantially axial on the whole, and Liquid flow in output has radial direction.
Pump group 1 provides dual drive, that is to say, that it mechanically and is electrically operated.For this purpose, pump group 1 includes machine Tool driver 3 and electric drive 4.
Particularly, pump group 1 includes mechanical axis 300, and mechanical axis can be rotated and be operably connected to by thermo-mechanical drive 3 Impeller 2.
In a preferred embodiment, thermo-mechanical drive 3 includes the pulley 33 for drive belt, which for example passes through Drive shaft is connected to using kinematic chain.
Preferably, pulley 33 is electromagnetism pulley.In the embodiment for having electromagnetism pulley, it is generally in engagement state, And only when activating to it (that is, the coil in it is electrically excited), relieving mechanism just makes pulley be detached from mechanical axis 300。
In fact it is preferred to ground, electromagnetism pulley includes that outer ring, inner ring and intermediate relieving mechanism, drive belt are mounted on outer ring On, and intermediate relieving mechanism includes intermediate coil.In the present embodiment, inner ring is operably connected to mechanical axis 300, mechanical axis Impeller 2 is operably connected to by means of the first one-way clutch 51 (being described below).
Under normal conditions (i.e. when electromagnetism pulley is not powered on), outer ring is rotated integrally with inner ring.Having disabled electromagnetism pulley This configuration in, if inner ring have greater than driven torus rotation speed, mechanical axis 300 by mechanically dragging rotate.Phase Instead, when activating electromagnetism pulley (when coil is powered), relieving mechanism discharges outer ring from inner ring, so that outer ring is in quilt Any rotation will not be transmitted to inner ring when belt driving rotation, therefore any rotation will not be transmitted to mechanical axis 300.
In addition, pump group 1 includes electronic axle 400, electronic axle can be rotated by electric drive 4 and be operably connected to impeller 2。
Preferably, electric drive 4 includes motor 40, and motor includes being mounted on the impeller wheel portion 401 of electronic axle 400 Rotor 41 and with the co-axially fixed stator 42 of rotor 41.
According to preferred embodiment, rotor 41 is wet type rotor type.
Pump unit 1 further includes electronic control unit 45, to control electric drive 4 and/or electromagnetism pulley.
According to preferred embodiment, pump group 1 includes the pump housing 10, with support and accommodate include in pump group 1 before description and Various parts described below.Preferably, the pump housing 10 is adapted to allow for fluidly connecting with cooling system, and be suitable for dress flange or It is connected to other vehicle parts, such as engine.
The pump housing 10 includes main casing 12, which is contained in blade wheel chamber 120 for impeller 2, and coolant passes through inlet duct 121 enter wherein and are left by outlet conduit 122, preferably enter in the axial direction and leave in radial directions.
Preferably, the pump housing 10 further includes the thermo-mechanical drive shell 13 for being used to support thermo-mechanical drive 3, thermo-mechanical drive shell Body is suitable for preferably supporting mechanical axis 300 by special rotating device 135 (such as bearing).In a preferred embodiment, mechanical to drive Dynamic device shell 13 is separated by dynamic sealing 6 with blade wheel chamber 120.
Preferably, the pump housing 10 further includes the electric drive shell 14 for being used to support electric drive 4, and electric drive shell is suitable for Support electronic axle 400 rotates and accommodates motor 40.
Preferably, electric drive shell 14 is fluidly connected with the blade wheel chamber 120.Specifically, electric drive shell 14 wraps Rotor chamber 140 is included, rotor chamber is along the axis extension of electronic axle 400, the rotor 41 comprising fluidly connecting with blade wheel chamber 120.
In addition, in a preferred embodiment, the pump housing 10 includes the control shell 15 being placed on electric drive shell 14, control Shell includes electronic control unit 45 relative to coolant seals.The control shell 15 is set relative to impeller 2 In opposite end.
As described above, mechanical axis 300 and electronic axle 400 are all operably connected with impeller 2, and then control its revolving speed.
Preferably, mechanical axis 300 and electronic axle 400 extend along axis X-X.
In a preferred embodiment, mechanical axis 300 and electronic axle 400 extend in the opposite direction of two lateral edge two of impeller 2.
Preferably, thermo-mechanical drive 3 is placed in behind impeller 2, and electric drive 4 is placed in 2 front of impeller;Similarly, including Respective housings in the pump housing 10 are located at the back and front of impeller housing 12 (as non-limiting example, such as Fig. 2, Fig. 3 With shown in the embodiment in Fig. 4).
In another preferred embodiment, mechanical axis 300 and electronic axle 400 are upwardly extended in side identical with impeller 2, and one With another concentric (on the contrary, in embodiment of Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, as shown in non-limiting example).
Preferably, thermo-mechanical drive 3 and electric drive 4 are all placed on the rear of impeller 2;Similarly, it is included in the pump housing 10 In respective housings be also located at the rear of impeller housing 12: electric drive shell 14 is placed in the middle along axis X X, wherein rotor chamber 140 fluidly connect with blade wheel chamber 120, and thermo-mechanical drive shell 13 and axis X X is extended concentrically about, by dynamic sealing 6 with Blade wheel chamber 120 separates.
Preferably, rotor chamber 140 is fluidly connected with blade wheel chamber 120, preferably adjacent to each other.In some embodiment variants In, rotor chamber 140 is in fluid communication by electronic axle 400 and/or by specific channel 210 and blade wheel chamber 120, wherein specific channel Such as it is made up of impeller or is made up of shell.
In other embodiment modification (not shown), thermo-mechanical drive 3 and electric drive 4 are all placed in the front of impeller 2; Similarly, the front of impeller housing 12 is also correspondingly situated at including the respective housings in the pump housing 10.
Mechanical axis 300 and electronic axle 400 include by means respectively of the first one-way clutch 51 and the second one-way clutch 52 It is operably connected to the mechanical axis impeller end 302 and electronic axle impeller end 402 of impeller 2.
In other words, the first one-way clutch 51 is inserted between mechanical axis 300 and impeller 2, and in electric drive and leaf The second one-way clutch 52 is placed between wheel.
According to preferred embodiment, impeller 2 includes the center hub 20 being arranged on axis X-X, 51 He of the first one-way clutch Second one-way clutch 52 is contained on center hub 20.In addition, impeller 2 includes blade-section 21, blade-section has from center The radial extension that hub 20 starts.In one embodiment, center hub 20 and blade-section 21 are integrated;In other embodiments In, center hub 20 and blade-section 21 are two different elements mutually installed.
Preferably, the first one-way clutch 51 and the second one-way clutch 52 and impeller 2 are co-molded, it is preferable that they It is co-molded with center hub 20.
According to preferred embodiment, the first one-way clutch 51 includes for supporting mechanical axis impeller end 302 in rotation Rolling bearing.For example, the type of rolling bearing is the rolling bearing with roller or needle roller, has and be placed on driven torus and drive ring Between rolling element.
According to preferred embodiment, the second one-way clutch 52 includes for supporting electronic axle impeller end 402 in rotation Rolling bearing.For example, the type of rolling bearing is the rolling bearing with roller or needle roller, has and be placed on driven torus and drive ring Between rolling element.
In a preferred embodiment, the first one-way clutch 51 and the second one-way clutch 52 are arranged side by side along axis X-X.
In another preferred embodiment, the first one-way clutch 51 and the second one-way clutch 52 are concentrically arranged relative to each other.It is excellent Selection of land, in the present embodiment, the first one-way clutch 51 and the second one-way clutch 52 are axially parallel to axis X-X, simultaneously At least part overlaps.
According to the type and arrangement of these one-way clutch, center hub 20 is specifically shaped to be operably connected to machinery The impeller end of axis 300 and/or electronic axle 400, to support and/or accommodate the clutch and electronic axle and mechanical axis Respective impeller.That is, center hub 20 is specifically shaped to accommodate and/or be supported corresponding clutch so that they towards It is interior and/or face out.According to preferred embodiment, center hub 20 has compact dimensioning, i.e., extends in length along axis X X, and The part of extension is substantially equal to or the height of slightly larger than blade-section 21 (as shown in Figures 2 and 3).In other preferred implementations In example, center hub 20 is also suitable in length extending longer part along axis X-X, this is proved to be previous embodiment twice or three It is big again.In some preferred embodiments, center hub 20 includes the cavity along axis X-X;In other preferred embodiments, center hub 20 be included at axial end made of two corresponding chambers.
Preferably, in the embodiment similar with embodiment shown in Fig. 3, mechanical axis impeller end 302 includes along axis X X The pin 302' of extension, and electronic axle impeller end 402 includes the shell 402' suitable for accommodating and pivotally supporting pin 302'.
On the contrary, electronic axle impeller end 402 includes the pin extended along axis X-X in one embodiment modification (not shown), And mechanical axis impeller end 302 includes the shell suitable for accommodating and pivotally supporting this pin.
According to preferred embodiment, the pin is contained in corresponding shell, the shell include be suitable for two axis of limitation it Between friction bushing.
Be related to the following fact according to the another aspect of the pump group 1 of preferred embodiment: electronic axle 400 has inside it The central tube 450 extended in length along axis X-X;Preferably, central tube 450 have near its both ends radially into Mouth 450'.In other words, due to the presence of central tube 450, the coolant for filling rotor chamber 140 exists also by central tube 450 Flowing in electronic axle 400.Preferably, other than the coolant being present in blade wheel chamber 120, the impeller 2 in rotation also passes through The central tube 450 being present in rotor chamber 140 sucks coolant.
There are other preferred embodiments of pump group 1, these preferred embodiments include following preferred embodiment: pump group 1 Including throttle valve (not shown), throttle valve is contained in the pump housing, to place from blade wheel chamber 120 along outlet conduit 122.This valve It actuator (not shown) (such as electronic, hydraulic or vacuum) can be used to be controlled, can preferably be controlled by control device.This The feature of kind of valve in document EP2534381, EP13188771, EP13801735, the WO2015/059586 for representing applicant and It is disclosed in BS2014A000171.
In addition, according to yet another embodiment, impeller 2 upstream of the pump group 1 in inlet duct 121 includes being suitable for adjusting flowing to leaf The adjustment barrel (not shown) of the amount of the coolant of wheel.For example, the feature of the closing cylinder is in the document for representing applicant It is illustrated in WO2015/004548.
According to above-described embodiment, based on the appearance of conditions certain during vehicle use, to electric drive 4 and/or possible Electromagnetism pulley implements electronic control.
In normal configuration, electromagnetism pulley is not powered on and electric drive 4 is closed, and therefore, impeller 2 only passes through electromagnetism pulley It is mobile, i.e., it is moved by the rotation of mechanical axis 300.
For example, when starting the vehicle, if engine is still cold (so-called " preheating " configuration), electromagnetism pulley is swashed It is living, to release the movement on mechanical axis 300 when electric drive 4 stops.Therefore, impeller 2 is remain stationary motionless, and liquid does not exist It is recycled in circuit, and motor quickly preheats.
According to another example, under fully loaded transportation condition (such as when vehicle breakdown trailer or climbing, usually under the low speed (therefore, engine speed is lower)), electric drive 4 is activated so that the rotation speed of electronic axle 400 is greater than by thermo-mechanical drive 3 and mechanical axis 300 caused by speed so that impeller 2 rotates under the speed as caused by electronic axle 400.
Advantageously, in this configuration, the first one-way clutch 51 is detached from the impeller 2 in rotation from mechanical axis 300, thus Reduce the quality that electric drive 4 drags in rotation.
, if coolant is still very warm, electric drive 4 is activated after using vehicle according to another example, so as to So that impeller 2 is kept rotation (this stage is known as " rear operation ").In this way, impeller 2 rotates under desired speed, and thermo-mechanical drive 3 It does not work completely, this is because vehicle motor has been switched off.Specifically, for example, electromagnetism pulley no power, it is for rotation It is not required for the movement of axis.Also in this case, the first one-way clutch 51 makes the impeller 2 in rotation from machinery Axis 300 is detached from, to reduce the quality that electric drive 4 drags in rotation.
Therefore in general, (regardless of thermo-mechanical drive 3 whenever needing to enhance cooling capacity related with engine speed How), electric drive 4 is just activated.
For example, in one embodiment (pump group 1 includes the thermo-mechanical drive 3 with " the classical pulley " of mechanical type, because This cannot be controlled electronically, and it is still cold above-mentioned " preheating " stage that above-mentioned throttle valve, which is in wherein engine, and is needed Heated as quickly as possible), the amount of the coolant in circulation is adjusted by the positioning of control throttle valve.
Pump group according to the present invention innovatively meets the cooling of engine and requires and overcome disadvantages mentioned above.
Firstly, advantageously, the flexibility of pump group according to the present invention is very high, this is because it according to actual needs without It is the electricity availability of engine speed or system to respond the cooling requirement of vehicle.That is, advantageously, pump group demonstrates It is particularly suitable for comprehensively managing the amount of coolant in cooling system (for example, other vehicles by management in addition to the engine The cooling of component (such as turbine set)), to avoid the need for having specific electrodynamic pump to make predetermined amount in these components Coolant is mobile, has thus striven for additional space in enging cabin.
Advantageously, moreover, pump group is extremely compact, and size is small, makes it uniquely suited for being contained in starting for motor vehicles In cabin.
Such as advantageously, impeller (and blade wheel chamber with spiral case) more compact and size is unlikely to excessive, and with (wherein the size of impeller is usually excessive, to make up the limited function of the poor flexibility and electrodynamic pump of mechanical pump for known pump group Rate) it compares, always operated under the conditions of optimum performance.
Another is advantageous in that, electric drive and thermo-mechanical drive are directly bonded on impeller (such as without centre Axis), this simplifies the structure of pump group, the pump group is dimensionally more compact compared with the solution of the prior art.
Another advantageous aspect includes that pump group needs a small amount of dynamic sealing: specifically, it is only necessary to which a dynamic is close Sealing is by impeller housing and thermo-mechanical drive housing apart.Advantageously, the motor of pump group of the invention can be set Wet type rotor, there is no need to special dynamic sealings, but need for it to be sealed off against out with coolant liquid.
Advantageously, the design of thermo-mechanical drive and electric drive is quite simplified and can be optimized by designer; Advantageously, electromagnetism pulley (if what is be arranged has) does not need special design update;Advantageously, the rotor of motor is direct It is mounted in impeller shaft, without special shielded bearing, therefore limits the axial occupied area of rotor.
Advantageously, moreover, the transition from electric drive to thermo-mechanical drive and reversed transition be by these unidirectionally from Clutch mechanically operates.Therefore, advantageously, the e-management of pump group is very simple.
Advantageously, even if engine is in the state that gear connects, pump group also can be avoided cooling action, for example, Under the conditions of " preheating ", heat engines are suitable.
At another advantageous aspect, pump group has " emergency protection " feature;In fact, the feelings to break down in electric drive Under condition, since there are thermo-mechanical drive and the second one-way clutch, pump group continues the movement for ensuring impeller.
According to another advantageous aspect, pump group (i.e. tail-off) under " after operation " state is operating.Have Sharp ground can power, to save electric power under the conditions of " rear operation " to avoid to electromagnetism pulley.
Another is advantageous in that compared with standard mechanical pump, which has more limited power absorption.
Advantageously, impeller may be produced that have included one-way clutch (in fact, one-way clutch is in its moulding process In be plugged into).
In addition, the kinematic chain between thermo-mechanical drive, electric drive and impeller is quite simplified.
Advantageously, moreover, the second one-way clutch allows rotor matching impeller by what thermo-mechanical drive rotated It is not rotated by axis in setting;Therefore, magnetic friction will not be generated (rotor-stator group also works not as generator).
Advantageously, moreover, the first one-way clutch and the second one-way clutch can be according to electric drives and thermo-mechanical drive Required different movements are to select different characteristics.
Advantageously, electric drive absolutely not dynamic sealing and the bearing of support drive shaft, thus provide higher Electrical efficiency and wider range electric operation.
Another advantageous aspect also resides in the versatility of pump stack design, the especially versatility of respective housings design, this A little shells can be designed as needed, to accommodate and/or support electric drive and thermo-mechanical drive, so that corresponding axis It is operably connected to impeller.
Another advantageous aspect is, wherein the water chamber for accommodating the rotor of motor is effectively filled by coolant, This is because its be installed on electronic axle allow coolant effective recycling, and then by central tube sucking cooling Agent.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can modify to above-mentioned pump group to meet possible requirement, all these to repair Change and is included in the protection scope being determined by the claims that follow.
In addition, each modification for being described as belonging to possible embodiment can come independently of described other embodiments It realizes.

Claims (17)

1. the pump group (1) of cooling system for vehicle engine, comprising:
The impeller (2) that can be rotated around axis (X-X);
Thermo-mechanical drive (3) and the mechanical axis (300) that can be rotated by the thermo-mechanical drive (3);
Electric drive (4) and the electronic axle (400) that can be rotated by the electric drive (4), wherein the electric drive (4) wraps Include motor (40);
Wherein the mechanical axis (300) and the electronic axle (400) extend along the axis (X-X) and respectively include mechanical axis Impeller end (302) and electronic axle impeller end (402), the mechanical axis impeller end and the electronic axle impeller end are by means respectively of One one-way clutch (51) and the second one-way clutch (52) can be operatively coupled to the impeller (2).
2. pump group (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the impeller (2) includes being arranged in the axis (X-X) center hub (20) on accommodates first one-way clutch (51) and described second unidirectionally on the center hub Clutch (52).
3. pump group (1) according to claim 2, wherein first one-way clutch (51) and second one-way clutch Device (52) and the impeller (2) are co-molded, preferably co-molded with the center hub (20).
4. pump group according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein first one-way clutch (51) include for The rolling bearing of the mechanical axis impeller end (302) is supported in rotation.
5. pump group according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein second one-way clutch (52) include for The rolling bearing of the electronic axle impeller end (402) is supported in rotation.
6. pump group according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein first one-way clutch (51) and described second One-way clutch (52) is arranged side by side along the axis (X-X).
7. pump group according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein first one-way clutch (51) and described second One-way clutch (52) is concentrically arranged relative to each other.
8. pump group according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the electronic axle (300) and the mechanical axis (400) Extend to the opposite side of the impeller (2).
9. pump group according to claim 8, wherein the mechanical axis impeller end (302) includes prolonging along the axis (X-X) The pin (302') stretched, and the electronic axle impeller end (402) includes the shell suitable for accommodating and pivotally supporting the pin (302') (402')。
10. pump group according to claim 8, wherein the electronic axle impeller end (402) includes prolonging along the axis (X-X) The pin stretched, and the mechanical axis impeller end (302) includes the shell suitable for accommodating and pivotally supporting the pin.
11. pump group (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the thermo-mechanical drive (3) is located at the leaf The rear of (2) is taken turns, and the electric drive (4) is placed in the front of the impeller (2).
12. pump group according to any one of claim 1 to 7, wherein the electronic axle (300) and the mechanical axis (400) extend on the same side of the impeller (2), preferably extend in front of it, one concentric with another.
13. pump group (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the thermo-mechanical drive (3) includes being installed to The electromagnetism pulley of the pulley end (303) of the mechanical axis (300), wherein the electromagnetism pulley is generally in engagement state, it can electricity Excitation is to be detached from the Mechanical Driven axis.
14. pump group (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the electric drive (4) includes being mounted on institute State the rotor (41) on the rotor portion (401) of electronic axle (400) and including the fixed stator coaxial with the rotor (41) (42), wherein preferably, the rotor (41) is wet type rotor type.
15. pump group (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, further includes the pump housing (10), the pump housing includes:
The impeller (2) is contained in blade wheel chamber (120) by main casing (12), the main casing, and coolant passes through inlet duct (121) it is left into the blade wheel chamber and by outlet conduit (122);
Thermo-mechanical drive shell (13) is used to support the thermo-mechanical drive (3), suitable for supporting the mechanical axis in rotation (300), wherein the thermo-mechanical drive shell (13) is separated by dynamic sealing (6) with the blade wheel chamber (120);
Electric drive shell (14) is used to support the electric drive (4), suitable for supporting the electronic axle in rotation (400), wherein the electric drive shell (14) is fluidly connected with the blade wheel chamber (120).
16. pump group (1) according to claim 15, wherein the electric drive (4) further includes the electric drive (4) With the electronic control unit (45) of the possible electromagnetism pulley, wherein the electronic control unit (45) is contained in control shell (15) in, the control shell is set to the electricity at the end opposite with the impeller end (402) of the electronic axle (4) and drives On dynamic device shell (14).
17. pump group (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the electronic axle (400) has inside it Central tube (450), which extends along the axis (X-X) in length and allows the flowing of coolant, described Central tube preferably has radial inlet opening (450') near its both ends.
CN201680084347.6A 2016-04-07 2016-12-15 Pump unit with electric and mechanical drive on the impeller Active CN109154301B (en)

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ITUA2016A002382A ITUA20162382A1 (en) 2016-04-07 2016-04-07 PUMP UNIT WITH ELECTRIC DRIVE AND MECHANICAL OPERATION ON IMPELLER
PCT/IB2016/057657 WO2017175048A1 (en) 2016-04-07 2016-12-15 Pump group with electric drive and mechanical drive on the impeller

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US11637478B2 (en) * 2019-07-19 2023-04-25 Hanon Systems EFP Canada Ltd. Pulley assisted electromagnetic water pump

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CN102007302A (en) * 2008-04-17 2011-04-06 博格华纳公司 Coolant pump

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ITUA20162382A1 (en) 2017-10-07
EP3440361A1 (en) 2019-02-13
EP3440361B1 (en) 2020-05-20
CN109154301B (en) 2020-09-04
PL3440361T3 (en) 2020-10-19
HUE051487T2 (en) 2021-03-01

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