CN109150631B - Rail transit signal system simulation interface management server - Google Patents

Rail transit signal system simulation interface management server Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109150631B
CN109150631B CN201811204299.7A CN201811204299A CN109150631B CN 109150631 B CN109150631 B CN 109150631B CN 201811204299 A CN201811204299 A CN 201811204299A CN 109150631 B CN109150631 B CN 109150631B
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data
management server
interface management
layer module
rail transit
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CN109150631A (en
Inventor
陈昕
刘佳政
谭力天
李澎东
任颖
杨晓荣
鲍旭红
田昌宇
姜宏阔
郑鸿昌
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Hunan CRRC Times Signal and Communication Co Ltd
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Hunan CRRC Times Signal and Communication Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/14Network analysis or design
    • H04L41/145Network analysis or design involving simulating, designing, planning or modelling of a network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/08Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion

Abstract

The invention discloses a rail transit signal system simulation interface management server, which simplifies the construction cost of a laboratory, saves hardware resources such as a switch server and the like, can provide great help for debugging and troubleshooting problems, is beneficial to the rapid promotion of project research and development progress, and saves time and money cost. The technical scheme is as follows: the configuration file is loaded on the simulation interface management server of the rail transit signal system, so that a management list is formed in server software, all service data of all signal devices are sent to one or more specified ports on the simulation interface management server, and the simulation interface management server determines a forwarding destination and forwards the data by analyzing service protocol contents.

Description

Rail transit signal system simulation interface management server
Technical Field
The invention relates to a server technology in a laboratory simulation system in a rail transit signal system, in particular to a simulation interface management server in the laboratory simulation system in an urban rail transit signal system.
Background
The main task of the urban rail transit signal system is to ensure efficient and safe operation of trains in a system control line. In the research and development process of the urban rail transit signal system, simulation software is used for simulating newly researched and developed signal equipment or debugging and running existing signal equipment on a simulated line, and the method is beneficial to debugging and finding problems in the research and development process of the system, and saves the development and debugging time and the research and development cost. The simulation software generally comprises parts such as train simulation software, a train driving simulation platform, a simulation ATS, a simulation CI, a simulation ZC, a simulation train, a protocol converter and the like. Simulation software is a very important part in the research and development process of urban rail transit signal systems, and a very critical part is how to deploy and manage real equipment and simulation equipment in the simulation software and provide a reliable communication channel between the equipment.
The traditional laboratory building usually adopts the connection of simulation equipment and real equipment through one or more switches, the connection principle is as shown in fig. 1, the simulation equipment includes a simulation ZC (Zone Controller), a simulation interlock and a simulation ATP (Automatic Train Protection), and the real equipment includes a real ZC (Zone Controller). This can cause more problems, including:
1. the urban rail transit signal laboratory must have perfect laboratory network planning, the equipments are all connected in a point-to-point mode, the change of network planning is inevitably caused by adding equipment (simulation equipment or real equipment) and changing the configuration of line equipment, the increase of hardware and the change of network setting are involved, and the development progress is influenced;
2. when a secure communication protocol or a service data protocol used between devices is changed, corresponding changes need to be made for both the related simulation device and the real device;
3. various network problems often occur when a laboratory environment with new equipment is accessed, and the network problems need to be solved by investing labor and time, so that the development progress of a project is delayed;
4. as for the equipment accessed to the simulation laboratory, the positioning is mainly the verification of the service function without much concern of the network topology, the transmission protocol (TCP, UDP, CAN, RS485, RS422 and the like), the safety communication protocol (RSSP-I, RSSP-II, SAHARA and the like) among the equipment, and the traditional simulation laboratory environment needs to invest a great deal of manpower for interface debugging even in the pre-research or exploration stage of the project.
Disclosure of Invention
The following presents a simplified summary of one or more aspects in order to provide a basic understanding of such aspects. This summary is not an extensive overview of all contemplated aspects, and is intended to neither identify key or critical elements of all aspects nor delineate the scope of any or all aspects. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts of one or more aspects in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a rail transit signal system simulation interface management server, which simplifies the construction cost of a laboratory, saves hardware resources such as a switch server and the like, can greatly help to debug and troubleshoot problems, is favorable for rapidly promoting the project research and development progress, and saves the time and money cost.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the invention discloses a rail transit signal system simulation interface management server, which comprises:
the data access layer module is used for carrying out data receiving and transmitting interfaces with an operating system and managing data receiving and transmitting data required to be transmitted by an upper layer;
the safety communication protocol conversion layer module is integrated with a safety communication protocol and used for removing safety communication protocol encapsulation from received data or performing safety communication protocol encapsulation on data which needs to be sent and is not encapsulated according to the presetting in the equipment configuration file;
the application protocol conversion layer module is used for mutually converting a plurality of protocols or converting application layer protocols of different versions; and
and the forwarding control layer module is used for inquiring the forwarding control table to mark the received data by analyzing the source address and the destination address in the data packet after receiving the application data, and delivering the marked data to a lower layer for packaging and sending.
According to an embodiment of the rail transit signal system simulation interface management server of the present invention, the data types managed by the data access layer module include TCP, UDP, RS485, RS422, and CAN data.
According to an embodiment of the rail transit signal system simulation interface management server, a network monitoring unit is arranged in a data access layer module, data received and forwarded by CAN, RS422 and RS485 are recorded, and TCP and UDP data packets are captured through detection of an IP layer.
According to an embodiment of the rail transit signal system simulation interface management server of the present invention, a secure communication protocol integrated by a secure communication protocol translation layer module includes: railway signal safety communication protocol-I, railway signal safety communication protocol-II, SAHARA safety protocol and enterprise internal private safety communication protocol.
According to an embodiment of the rail transit signal system emulation interface management server of the present invention, the protocol that the application protocol conversion layer modules convert into each other includes an intra-enterprise application protocol and an interworking GAL layer protocol.
According to an embodiment of the management server for the simulation interface of the rail transit signal system, the basis for marking the forwarding control layer module comprises a communication cycle, a communication link and a safety communication protocol type.
According to an embodiment of the rail transit signal system simulation interface management server of the present invention, the rail transit signal system simulation interface management server is configured to perform access management of signal devices based on device configuration files, and includes that the forwarding control layer module updates a device management list in the forwarding control layer module by reading the device configuration files when being restarted, where the device management list includes and is not limited to types, serial numbers, IDs, interconnection IDs, types of secure communication protocols, communication IPs and ports, types of link layer protocols, whether service protocols need to be converted, and a service protocol conversion configuration file link, and where when signal devices need to be actually increased or decreased, signal devices are increased or decreased in the device configuration files of the simulation interface management server.
According to an embodiment of the rail transit signal system simulation interface management server of the present invention, the rail transit signal system simulation interface management server is configured to perform signal device data forwarding based on the device configuration file, and includes that the forwarding control layer module parses the received service data, learns the ID of the destination device of the service data or the interconnection ID, finds the corresponding forwarding attribute by searching the device management list, and informs the application protocol conversion layer module and the secure communication protocol conversion layer module according to the forwarding attribute to package the data according to the specified attribute, and then the data access layer module sends the packaged data packet to the destination.
According to an embodiment of the rail transit signal system emulation interface management server of the present invention, the rail transit signal system emulation interface management server is configured to perform a transfer via a plurality of secure communication protocols, including:
when a data packet of a certain signal device is transmitted into the simulation interface management server, the secure communication protocol conversion layer module of the simulation interface management server checks the data packet, and transmits application data in the data packet to the application protocol conversion layer module if a check-sum rule is adopted; if the data packet is not checked, directly discarding the data packet;
when the simulation interface management server sends data to the signal equipment, the secure communication protocol conversion layer module determines to adopt a secure communication protocol processing assembly loaded with corresponding configuration to package the application data according to the package protocol type and the configuration file link input by the forwarding control layer module;
when the safety communication protocol conversion layer module does not receive the forwarding data, the simulation interface management server is always kept in safety connection with certain equipment through configuring the equipment configuration file;
the device configuration file is provided with the secure communication protocol type and the configuration address of the protocol parameter when each signal device is accessed, the secure communication protocol type when each signal device is received and the configuration file link on the simulation interface management server.
According to an embodiment of the rail transit signal system emulation interface management server of the present invention, the rail transit signal system emulation interface management server is configured to repackage the service data according to a configuration, and includes: the simulation interface management server searches the service protocol conversion configuration file link in the equipment management list, and realizes the compatibility of application protocols of different versions by loading the service protocol conversion configuration of different interfaces, analyzing and re-packaging the service data to be forwarded through a universal protocol packaging module.
According to an embodiment of the rail transit signal system emulation interface management server of the present invention, the rail transit signal system emulation interface management server is configured to record data forwarded by the emulation interface management server using the data access layer module.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention loads the configuration file on the simulation interface management server of the rail transit signal system, thereby forming a management list in the server software, all the service data of all the signal devices are sent to one or more specified ports on the simulation interface management server, and the simulation interface management server determines and forwards the forwarding destination by analyzing the service protocol content. Compared with the traditional laboratory building means, the laboratory building method can simplify the laboratory building cost, save hardware resources such as a switch server and the like, and can concentrate research and development on business logic without considering network building, which kind of safe communication protocol is used, safe communication protocol configuration parameters, new and old business protocols of different versions among signal devices, different application protocols among the signal devices and other communication related problems. This helps project development progress to advance rapidly, saving time and money costs.
In addition, the simulation interface management server is simple in networking and small in occupied resource, a set of complete signal system can be built on a single machine for operation, and great help can be provided for debugging and troubleshooting.
Drawings
The above features and advantages of the present disclosure will be better understood upon reading the detailed description of embodiments of the disclosure in conjunction with the following drawings. In the drawings, components are not necessarily drawn to scale, and components having similar relative characteristics or features may have the same or similar reference numerals.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic connection diagram of a conventional simulation laboratory.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the rail transit signal system emulation interface management server of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments. It is noted that the aspects described below in connection with the figures and the specific embodiments are only exemplary and should not be construed as imposing any limitation on the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 2, the embodiment of the simulation interface management server for a rail transit signal system of the present invention includes a forwarding control layer module, an application protocol conversion layer module, a secure communication protocol conversion layer module, and a data access layer module.
The data access layer module is used for receiving and transmitting data interfaces with an operating system, managing the receiving of TCP, UDP, RS485, RS422 and CAN data and forwarding the data which needs to be sent by an upper layer. The data access layer module is internally provided with a network monitoring unit, the network monitoring unit records data received and forwarded by the CAN, the RS422 and the RS485, and captures TCP and UDP data packets through detection of the IP layer.
The safety communication protocol conversion layer module integrates a railway signal safety communication protocol-I (namely RSSP-I), a railway signal safety communication protocol-II (namely RSSP-II), a SAHARA safety protocol and a plurality of enterprise internal private safety communication protocols, and removes the safety communication protocol encapsulation for the received data or carries out the safety communication protocol encapsulation for the data which needs to be sent and is not encapsulated according to the preset in the configuration file.
The application protocol conversion layer module is used for the interconversion between the internal application protocol of the enterprise and the interconnection GAL layer protocol, and can also be used for the interconversion between the new and old application layer protocols of different versions.
After receiving the application data, the forwarding control layer module analyzes the source address and the destination address in the data packet, then inquires the forwarding control table to mark the received data according to different communication cycles, different communication links, which kind of secure communication protocol is used, and the like, and sends the marked data to a lower layer for packaging and sending.
The rail transit signal system simulation interface management server of the embodiment accomplishes the following functions: (1) signal equipment access management based on the configuration file; (2) signal equipment data forwarding based on the configuration file; (3) the switching function with a plurality of secure communication protocols; (4) service data can be repackaged according to configuration; and (5) recording data forwarded by the simulation interface management server.
The respective functions described above are described in detail below.
(1) And (3) signal equipment access management based on the configuration file:
the forwarding control layer module of the emulation interface management server in this embodiment updates the device management list in the forwarding control layer module by reading the device configuration file when restarting, where the device management list includes, but is not limited to, the type, serial number, ID, interconnection ID, which secure communication protocol is used, the communication IP and port, the link layer protocol type, whether the service protocol needs to be converted, and the service protocol conversion configuration file link.
All signal devices in the simulation laboratory only need one external communication port to be connected with the simulation interface management server, the external communication port is connected with the simulation interface management server port appointed in the configuration file through TCP, UDP, CAN, RS422 and RS485, data is sent to the simulation interface management server when the service is needed, and when a certain signal device is not configured in the access configuration, the simulation interface management server discards all data transmitted by the signal device.
When signal devices are required to be added or reduced, only a certain signal device or certain signal devices are required to be added or deleted in the device configuration file of the simulation interface management server.
(2) Configuration file based signaling device data forwarding
The forwarding control layer module of the simulation interface management server analyzes the received service data to obtain the ID (or interconnection ID, etc.) of the destination device of the service data, searches the corresponding forwarding attribute (such as what kind of secure communication protocol is used, communication IP and port, link layer protocol type, whether the service protocol needs to be converted, service protocol conversion configuration file link, etc.) by searching the device management list, and informs the application protocol conversion layer module and the secure communication protocol conversion layer module to package the data according to the specified attribute according to the obtained attribute. The encapsulated data packet is then sent by the data access layer module to the destination.
(3) Switching function with multiple safety communication protocols
The device configuration file loaded by the simulation interface management server is provided with a configuration address of what secure communication protocol and protocol parameter each signal device has when being accessed, and what secure communication protocol each signal device has when being received and a configuration file link on the simulation interface management server. When a data packet of a certain signal device is transmitted into the simulation interface management server, the secure communication protocol conversion layer module of the simulation interface management server checks the data packet, and if the data packet is legal, the application data in the data packet is transmitted to the application protocol conversion layer module; and if the data packet is not verified legally, directly discarding the data packet.
When the simulation interface management server sends data to the signal device, the secure communication protocol conversion layer module determines which configuration is loaded to package the application data by adopting the secure communication protocol processing component according to the package protocol type and the configuration file link input by the forwarding control layer module.
When the safety communication protocol conversion layer module does not receive the forwarding data, the simulation interface management server can always maintain the safety connection with a certain device by configuring the device configuration file.
(4) Repackaging business data according to configuration
Since some signal devices (simulation devices or real devices) of old versions exist in the simulation system or when a new signal device is developed, other related systems are not modified, which requires the simulation interface management server to reassemble the service data as a temporary debugging means.
The simulation interface management server searches the service protocol conversion configuration file link in the equipment management list, and realizes the compatibility of application protocols of different versions by loading the service protocol conversion configuration of different interfaces, analyzing and re-packaging the service data to be forwarded through a universal protocol packaging module.
(5) Recording data forwarded by a management server via an emulation interface
The data access layer module of the simulation interface management server manages the receiving and sending of TCP, UDP, RS485, RS422 and CAN data through a receiving and sending interface with an operating system, and is also internally provided with a network monitoring unit which records the data received and forwarded by the CAN, RS422 and RS485 and captures and records TCP and UDP data packets through the detection of an IP layer.
The simulation interface management server is convenient for research personnel to correct and time-effect and detect the data receiving and sending performance of the signal equipment by recording the received and forwarded data in real time, and timely searches and solves the problems.
While, for purposes of simplicity of explanation, the methodologies are shown and described as a series of acts, it is to be understood and appreciated that the methodologies are not limited by the order of acts, as some acts may, in accordance with one or more embodiments, occur in different orders and/or concurrently with other acts from that shown and described herein or not shown and described herein, as would be understood by one skilled in the art.
Those of skill would further appreciate that the various illustrative logical blocks, modules, circuits, and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both. To clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software, various illustrative components, blocks, modules, circuits, and steps have been described above generally in terms of their functionality. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the overall system. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
The various illustrative logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented or performed with a general purpose processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. A processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration.
The steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied directly in hardware, in a software module executed by a processor, or in a combination of the two. A software module may reside in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art. An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor such the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. In the alternative, the storage medium may be integral to the processor. The processor and the storage medium may reside in an ASIC. The ASIC may reside in a user terminal. In the alternative, the processor and the storage medium may reside as discrete components in a user terminal.
In one or more exemplary embodiments, the functions described may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. If implemented in software as a computer program product, the functions may be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Computer-readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A storage media may be any available media that can be accessed by a computer. By way of example, and not limitation, such computer-readable media can comprise RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer. Any connection is properly termed a computer-readable medium. For example, if the software is transmitted from a web site, server, or other remote source using a coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave, then the coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, DSL, or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave are included in the definition of medium. Disk (disk) and disc (disc), as used herein, includes Compact Disc (CD), laser disc, optical disc, Digital Versatile Disc (DVD), floppy disk and blu-ray disc where disks (disks) usually reproduce data magnetically, while discs (discs) reproduce data optically with lasers. Combinations of the above should also be included within the scope of computer-readable media.
The previous description of the disclosure is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the disclosure. Various modifications to the disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other variations without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure. Thus, the disclosure is not intended to be limited to the examples and designs described herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. A rail transit signal system simulation interface management server, comprising:
the data access layer module is used for carrying out data receiving and transmitting interfaces with an operating system and managing data receiving and transmitting data required to be transmitted by an upper layer;
the safety communication protocol conversion layer module is integrated with a safety communication protocol and used for removing safety communication protocol encapsulation from received data or performing safety communication protocol encapsulation on data which needs to be sent and is not encapsulated according to the presetting in the equipment configuration file;
the application protocol conversion layer module is used for mutually converting a plurality of protocols or converting application layer protocols of different versions; and
the forwarding control layer module is used for inquiring the forwarding control table to mark the received data by analyzing the source address and the destination address in the data packet after receiving the application data, and delivering the data to a lower layer for packaging and sending;
the rail transit signal system simulation interface management server is configured to perform signal equipment access management based on the equipment configuration file, and comprises a forwarding control layer module, a forwarding control layer module and a control layer module, wherein the forwarding control layer module updates an equipment management list in the forwarding control layer module by reading the equipment configuration file when being restarted;
the rail transit signal system emulation interface management server is configured to repackage the service data according to the configuration, including: the simulation interface management server searches the service protocol conversion configuration file link in the equipment management list, and realizes the compatibility of application protocols of different versions by loading the service protocol conversion configuration of different interfaces, analyzing and re-packaging the service data to be forwarded through a universal protocol packaging module.
2. The rail transit signal system emulation interface management server of claim 1, wherein the data types managed by the data access layer module include TCP, UDP, RS485, RS422, CAN data.
3. The rail transit signal system emulation interface management server of claim 2, wherein the data access layer module is built in with a network monitoring unit, records data received and forwarded by CAN, RS422, RS485, and captures TCP and UDP packets through detection of the IP layer.
4. The rail transit signal system emulation interface management server of claim 1, wherein the secure communication protocol translation layer module integrated secure communication protocol comprises: railway signal safety communication protocol-I, railway signal safety communication protocol-II, SAHARA safety protocol and enterprise internal private safety communication protocol.
5. The rail transit signal system emulation interface management server of claim 1, wherein the protocol that the application protocol translation layer modules translate into each other comprises an intra-enterprise application protocol and an interworking GAL layer protocol.
6. The tracking signal system emulation interface management server of claim 1, wherein the forwarding control layer module is marked according to a communication cycle, a communication link, a secure communication protocol type.
7. The rail transit signal system emulation interface management server of claim 1, wherein the device management list includes, but is not limited to, the type of access device, serial number, ID, interworking ID, type of secure communication protocol, communication IP and port, link layer protocol type, whether a service protocol requires conversion, service protocol conversion profile linking, and wherein when the number of access signal devices is actually increased or decreased, the number of signal devices is increased or decreased in the device profile of the emulation interface management server.
8. The rail transit signal system emulation interface management server of claim 1, wherein the rail transit signal system emulation interface management server is configured to forward signal device data based on a device configuration file, comprising the forwarding control layer module parsing received service data to learn an ID of a destination device of the service data or an interconnection ID, finding a corresponding forwarding attribute by searching a device management list, and informing the application protocol translation layer module and the secure communication protocol translation layer module according to the forwarding attribute to encapsulate the data according to a specified attribute, and then sending the encapsulated data packet to a destination by the data access layer module.
9. The rail transit signal system emulation interface management server of claim 1, wherein the rail transit signal system emulation interface management server is configured to switch over via a plurality of secure communication protocols, comprising:
when a data packet of a certain signal device is transmitted into the simulation interface management server, the secure communication protocol conversion layer module of the simulation interface management server checks the data packet, and transmits application data in the data packet to the application protocol conversion layer module if a check-sum rule is adopted; if the data packet is not checked, directly discarding the data packet;
when the simulation interface management server sends data to the signal equipment, the secure communication protocol conversion layer module determines to adopt a secure communication protocol processing assembly loaded with corresponding configuration to package the application data according to the package protocol type and the configuration file link input by the forwarding control layer module;
when the safety communication protocol conversion layer module does not receive the forwarding data, the simulation interface management server is always kept in safety connection with certain equipment through configuring the equipment configuration file;
the device configuration file is provided with the secure communication protocol type and the configuration address of the protocol parameter when each signal device is accessed, the secure communication protocol type when each signal device is received and the configuration file link on the simulation interface management server.
10. The rail transit signal system emulation interface management server of claim 1, wherein the rail transit signal system emulation interface management server is configured to utilize a data access layer module to record data forwarded through the emulation interface management server.
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CN110769005B (en) * 2019-11-11 2022-03-08 交控科技股份有限公司 Multi-professional multi-system multi-protocol data acquisition method for rail transit
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