CN109149676A - A kind of method and device controlling charging current - Google Patents
A kind of method and device controlling charging current Download PDFInfo
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- CN109149676A CN109149676A CN201710501885.7A CN201710501885A CN109149676A CN 109149676 A CN109149676 A CN 109149676A CN 201710501885 A CN201710501885 A CN 201710501885A CN 109149676 A CN109149676 A CN 109149676A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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Abstract
A kind of method and device controlling charging current, comprising: determine that charging equipment is exported to the charging of terminal and export maximum current;The corresponding battery charge of each charging stage of terminal charge is set;According to the charging output maximum current and the largest battery charging current of setting each charging stage of acquisition, corresponding maximum operating currenbt of each charging stage is calculated.The embodiment of the present invention improves charge efficiency, improves terminal usage experience.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to, but not limited to, terminal charging technology, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for controlling charging current.
Background
With the development of communication technology, mobile terminals are becoming more popular, and such devices as mobile phones, tablet computers, and portable wireless network cards are used more frequently. The mobile terminal may need to be charged at any time due to the limitation of the battery level.
At present, when a mobile terminal is charged, power is generally supplied to a system preferentially, and then a battery is charged; even when the system of the mobile terminal is in a high-intensity use state, the battery is set to discharge even if the current is insufficient, so that the charging time of the mobile terminal is too long, and the charging efficiency and the user experience are influenced; in addition, the aging of the electrolyte in the battery is constant during the charging and discharging process, which affects the battery life.
Disclosure of Invention
The following is a summary of the subject matter described in detail herein. This summary is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for controlling charging current, which can improve charging efficiency and improve terminal use experience of a user.
The embodiment of the invention provides a method for controlling charging current, which comprises the following steps:
determining the maximum charging output current output to the terminal by the charging equipment;
setting battery charging current corresponding to each charging stage of terminal charging;
and calculating the corresponding maximum working current of each charging stage according to the obtained charging output maximum current and the set maximum battery charging current of each charging stage.
Optionally, the charging phase includes: trickle charge stage, pre-charge stage, constant current charge stage, constant voltage charge stage, after the battery is over-discharged or the voltage is lower than the minimum charge voltage stage; the setting of the battery charging current corresponding to each charging phase comprises:
a trickle charge stage, wherein the battery charging current is set to be a charging current with a preset magnitude;
a pre-charging stage, setting the battery charging current as a first preset percentage of the rated charging current;
in the constant current charging stage, setting the charging current of the battery as the rated charging current;
in the constant voltage charging stage, the battery charging current is set according to the voltage difference between the internal voltage and the external voltage of the battery and the internal resistance value of the battery;
and after the battery is over-discharged or the voltage is lower than the minimum charging voltage stage, setting the charging current of the battery to be a second preset percentage of the rated charging current.
Optionally, the method further includes:
calculating the maximum working power of the terminal according to the maximum working current of each charging stage;
and adjusting the power of the terminal according to the maximum working power of the terminal obtained by calculation and the actual power of each module contained in the terminal.
Optionally, the adjusting the power of the terminal includes:
calculating the power sum of the actual power of each module contained in the terminal;
calculating a power difference value between the power sum and the maximum power of the terminal;
calculating the power ratio of the actual power of each module to the sum of the powers of one or more modules contained in the terminal;
and calculating the product of the power ratio and the power difference value, and performing power adjustment on the module.
Optionally, the performing power adjustment on the module includes: the operating frequency, voltage, and/or speed of the module is adjusted.
Optionally, the method further includes:
calculating the maximum working power of the terminal according to the maximum working current of each stage;
calculating the power sum of the actual power of each module contained in the terminal;
calculating a power difference value between the power sum and the maximum power of the terminal;
and if the calculated power difference is less than 0, calculating the quotient of the power difference and the battery voltage so as to increase the maximum charging current for charging.
Optionally, the calculating the maximum working current corresponding to each charging phase includes:
and calculating the maximum working current of the terminal in the charging stage according to a preset period.
Optionally, the power of the module for performing power adjustment is greater than a preset power threshold.
On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for controlling a charging current, including: a determination unit, a setting unit and a calculation processing unit; wherein,
the determination unit is used for: determining the maximum charging output current output to the terminal by the charging equipment;
the setting unit is used for: setting battery charging current corresponding to each charging stage of terminal charging;
the calculation processing unit is used for: and calculating the corresponding maximum working current of each charging stage according to the obtained charging output maximum current and the set maximum battery charging current of each charging stage.
Optionally, the charging phase includes: trickle charge stage, pre-charge stage, constant current charge stage, constant voltage charge stage, after the battery is over-discharged or the voltage is lower than the minimum charge voltage stage; the setting unit is specifically configured to:
a trickle charge stage, wherein the battery charging current is set to be a charging current with a preset magnitude;
a pre-charging stage, setting the battery charging current as a first preset percentage of the rated charging current;
in the constant current charging stage, setting the charging current of the battery as the rated charging current;
in the constant voltage charging stage, the battery charging current is set according to the voltage difference between the internal voltage and the external voltage of the battery and the internal resistance value of the battery;
and after the battery is over-discharged or the voltage is lower than the minimum charging voltage stage, setting the charging current of the battery to be a second preset percentage of the rated charging current.
Optionally, the apparatus further includes a power adjusting unit, configured to:
calculating the maximum working power of the terminal according to the maximum working current of each charging stage;
and adjusting the power of the terminal according to the maximum working power of the terminal obtained by calculation and the actual power of each module contained in the terminal.
Optionally, the power adjusting unit is specifically configured to:
calculating the maximum working power of the terminal according to the maximum working current of each charging stage;
calculating the power sum of the actual power of each module contained in the terminal;
calculating a power difference value between the power sum and the maximum power of the terminal;
calculating the power ratio of the actual power of each module to the sum of the powers of one or more modules contained in the terminal;
and calculating the product of the power ratio and the power difference value, and performing power adjustment on the module.
Optionally, the power adjusting unit is configured to perform power adjustment on the module, and includes:
the operating frequency, voltage, and/or speed of the module is adjusted.
Optionally, the apparatus further includes a current adjusting unit, configured to:
calculating the maximum working power of the terminal according to the maximum working current of each stage;
calculating the power sum of the actual power of each module contained in the terminal;
calculating a power difference value between the power sum and the maximum power of the terminal;
and if the calculated power difference is less than 0, calculating the quotient of the power difference and the battery voltage so as to increase the maximum charging current for charging.
Optionally, the calculation processing unit is specifically configured to:
and calculating the maximum working current of the terminal in the charging stage according to a preset period.
Optionally, the power of the module for performing power adjustment is greater than a preset power threshold.
Compared with the related art, the technical scheme of the application comprises the following steps: determining the maximum charging output current output to the terminal by the charging equipment; setting battery charging current corresponding to each charging stage of terminal charging; and calculating the corresponding maximum working current of each charging stage according to the obtained charging output maximum current and the set maximum battery charging current of each charging stage. The embodiment of the invention improves the charging efficiency and improves the terminal use experience.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the example serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for controlling a charging current according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of an apparatus for controlling a charging current according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict.
The steps illustrated in the flow charts of the figures may be performed in a computer system such as a set of computer-executable instructions. Also, while a logical order is shown in the flow diagrams, in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in an order different than here.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a charging current according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, including:
step 100, determining the maximum charging output current output to a terminal by a charging device;
it should be noted that the maximum charging output current output from the charging device to the terminal may be obtained by reading attribute parameters of the charging device; generally, the charging output maximum current commonly available on the market includes: 1 an, 1.5 an, 2 an, etc.
Step 101, setting battery charging current corresponding to each charging stage of terminal charging;
optionally, the charging stage in the embodiment of the present invention includes: trickle charge stage, pre-charge stage, constant current charge stage, constant voltage charge stage, after the battery is over-discharged or the voltage is lower than the minimum charge voltage stage; the setting of the battery charging current corresponding to each charging phase comprises:
a trickle charge stage, wherein the battery charging current is set to be a charging current with a preset magnitude; here, the charging current of a preset magnitude includes: a charging current of less than 100 milliamps.
A pre-charging stage, setting the battery charging current as a first preset percentage of the rated charging current; here the first predetermined percentage may be around 10%.
In the constant current charging stage, setting the charging current of the battery as the rated charging current;
it should be noted that the rated charging current may be an interval value, where the maximum value is generally the maximum current that the battery can provide support, and is generally the calibrated maximum charging current; the minimum value is the minimum charging current value required to be guaranteed, the common charging requirement can be met, and the minimum value can be adjusted according to the terminal operation condition.
In the constant voltage charging stage, the battery charging current is set according to the voltage difference between the internal voltage and the external voltage of the battery and the internal resistance value of the battery;
it should be noted that the initial battery charging current is generally small, and according to the change of the voltage difference between the internal voltage and the external voltage of the battery, the battery charging current is continuously reduced along with the charging time, and the battery charging current is also smaller and smaller; the embodiment of the invention can set smaller battery charging current. It is generally sufficient to set 10% of the maximum current that the battery can provide support.
And after the battery is over-discharged or the voltage is lower than the minimum charging voltage stage, setting the charging current of the battery to be a second preset percentage of the rated charging current. Here the second preset percentage may be around 10%.
And 102, calculating the corresponding maximum working current of each charging stage according to the obtained charging output maximum current and the set maximum battery charging current of each charging stage.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the maximum working current can be obtained by setting the maximum battery charging current in each charging stage; the maximum working current obtained by setting and calculating the maximum battery charging current can realize the balance of the charging process and the system work.
If Imax represents the maximum charging output current output from the charging equipment to the terminal; ibat, representing the charging current of the battery corresponding to each charging stage of the terminal charging; isys represents the corresponding maximum working current of each charging stage; then Isys is Imax-Ibat.
The corresponding maximum operating current for each charging phase may also be calculated by the following equation:
Isys=(Vbatsense-Vsys_min)*1000/RAC
wherein Vbase sense is a voltage value on a terminal hardware path; vsys _ min is the minimum voltage value for supplying power to the terminal module, for example, Vsys is 3.4V-4.2V, and Vsys _ min is 3.4V, below which the terminal module cannot work normally. RAC is the internal resistance of the battery, and the internal resistance of the battery is obtained by inquiring the battery meter according to the battery temperature TS obtained by the temperature detection module of the current voltage Vbat charging module.
Optionally, the calculating the maximum working current corresponding to each charging stage in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
and calculating the maximum working current of the terminal in the charging stage according to a preset period.
Optionally, the method in the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
calculating the maximum working power of the terminal according to the maximum working current of each charging stage;
and adjusting the power of the terminal according to the maximum working power of the terminal obtained by calculation and the actual power of each module contained in the terminal.
After the maximum operating current is calculated according to Isys ═ Imax-Ibat, the maximum operating power of the terminal can be calculated through a formula Pmax ═ Isys × Vbat; where Vbat is the battery voltage.
Optionally, the performing power adjustment on the terminal in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
calculating the power sum of the actual power of each module contained in the terminal;
calculating a power difference value between the power sum and the maximum power of the terminal;
calculating the power ratio of the actual power of each module to the sum of the powers of one or more modules contained in the terminal;
and calculating the product of the power ratio and the power difference value, and performing power adjustment on the module.
It should be noted that, if the sum of the powers obtained by the calculation is greater than the maximum operating power of the terminal obtained by the calculation, the power difference is greater than 0, that is, the actual powers of all the modules of the terminal are greater than the output power of the terminal during charging, and at this time, performing power adjustment on the modules generally includes reducing the powers of the modules. If the sum of the calculated powers is smaller than the calculated maximum working power of the terminal, the power difference is smaller than 0, that is, the actual powers of all the modules of the terminal are smaller than the output power of the terminal during charging, and at this time, performing power adjustment on the modules generally includes increasing the power of the modules.
The embodiment of the invention assumes a module A power value Pcur1 and a module B power value Pcur2 …; calculating the sum of the power of the actual power of each module contained in the terminal as Pcur1+ Pcur2+ …; the sum of the powers is greater than the maximum power of the terminal, indicating that the use of the current module needs to be limited to ensure that the maximum charging current Ibat of the battery is maintained above Ibat _ min; for one or more modules included in the terminal, calculating a power ratio of the actual power of each module to the sum of the powers, for example, calculating the power ratio for module a as X1 ═ Pcur1/(Pcur1+ Pcur2+ …); calculating a power ratio for module B of X2 ═ Pcur2/(Pcur1+ Pcur2+ …); calculating the product of the power ratio and the power difference, and performing power adjustment on the module comprises the following steps: calculating P1 (Pcur1+ Pcur2+ … -Pmax) X1 for module A, and adjusting the power reduction P1 for module A; block B was adjusted to reduce power P2 by calculating P2 (Pcur1+ Pcur2+ … -Pmax) × X2.
Optionally, the performing power adjustment on the module according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: the operating frequency, voltage, and/or speed of the module is adjusted.
It should be noted that how to specifically adjust the power of the module can be determined by analysis of the skilled person, for example, a processor is subjected to a frequency reduction process to reduce the power of the processor, and a specific reduction value can also be determined by analysis of the related art by the skilled person. Embodiments of the present invention adjust power including, but not limited to, adjusting operating frequency, voltage, and/or speed.
Optionally, the method in the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
calculating the maximum working power of the terminal according to the maximum working current of each stage;
calculating the power sum of the actual power of each module contained in the terminal;
calculating a power difference value between the power sum and the maximum power of the terminal;
and if the calculated power difference is less than 0, calculating the quotient of the power difference and the battery voltage so as to increase the maximum charging current for charging. Here, the maximum charging current may also be calculated by the following equation: ibat ═ Imax- (Pcur1+ Pcur2+ …)/Vbat.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the power of the module for power adjustment is greater than a preset power threshold.
Note that the preset power threshold may be 5 milliwatts.
Compared with the related art, the technical scheme of the application comprises the following steps: determining the maximum charging output current output to the terminal by the charging equipment; setting battery charging current corresponding to each charging stage of terminal charging; and calculating the corresponding maximum working current of each charging stage according to the obtained charging output maximum current and the set maximum battery charging current of each charging stage. The embodiment of the invention improves the charging efficiency, balances the terminal operation and charging process and improves the terminal use experience.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a device for controlling a charging current according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, including: a determination unit, a setting unit and a calculation processing unit; wherein,
the determination unit is used for: determining the maximum charging output current output to the terminal by the charging equipment;
the setting unit is used for: setting battery charging current corresponding to each charging stage of terminal charging;
optionally, the charging stage in the embodiment of the present invention includes: trickle charge stage, pre-charge stage, constant current charge stage, constant voltage charge stage, after the battery is over-discharged or the voltage is lower than the minimum charge voltage stage; the setting unit is specifically configured to:
a trickle charge stage, wherein the battery charging current is set to be a charging current with a preset magnitude; here, the charging current of a preset magnitude includes: a charging current of less than 100 milliamps.
A pre-charging stage, setting the battery charging current as a first preset percentage of the rated charging current; here the first predetermined percentage may be around 10%.
In the constant current charging stage, setting the charging current of the battery as the rated charging current;
in the constant voltage charging stage, the battery charging current is set according to the voltage difference between the internal voltage and the external voltage of the battery and the internal resistance value of the battery;
and after the battery is over-discharged or the voltage is lower than the minimum charging voltage stage, setting the charging current of the battery to be a second preset percentage of the rated charging current.
The calculation processing unit is used for: and calculating the corresponding maximum working current of each charging stage according to the obtained charging output maximum current and the set maximum battery charging current of each charging stage.
Optionally, the calculation processing unit in the embodiment of the present invention is specifically configured to:
and calculating the maximum working current of the terminal in the charging stage according to a preset period.
Optionally, the apparatus in this embodiment of the present invention further includes a power adjustment unit, configured to:
calculating the maximum working power of the terminal according to the maximum working current of each charging stage;
and adjusting the power of the terminal according to the maximum working power of the terminal obtained by calculation and the actual power of each module contained in the terminal.
Optionally, the power adjustment unit in the embodiment of the present invention is specifically configured to:
calculating the maximum working power of the terminal according to the maximum working current of each charging stage;
calculating the power sum of the actual power of each module contained in the terminal;
calculating a power difference value between the power sum and the maximum power of the terminal;
calculating the power ratio of the actual power of each module to the sum of the powers of one or more modules contained in the terminal;
and calculating the product of the power ratio and the power difference value, and performing power adjustment on the module.
Optionally, the apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention further includes a current adjusting unit, configured to:
calculating the maximum working power of the terminal according to the maximum working current of each stage;
calculating the power sum of the actual power of each module contained in the terminal;
calculating a power difference value between the power sum and the maximum power of the terminal;
and if the calculated power difference is less than 0, calculating the quotient of the power difference and the battery voltage so as to increase the maximum charging current for charging.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the power of the module for power adjustment is greater than a preset power threshold.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps of the above methods may be implemented by a program instructing associated hardware (e.g., a processor) to perform the steps, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as a read only memory, a magnetic or optical disk, and the like. Alternatively, all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may be implemented using one or more integrated circuits. Accordingly, each module/unit in the above embodiments may be implemented in hardware, for example, by an integrated circuit to implement its corresponding function, or in software, for example, by a processor executing a program/instruction stored in a memory to implement its corresponding function. The present invention is not limited to any specific form of combination of hardware and software.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the above description is only for the convenience of understanding the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (16)
1. A method of controlling a charging current, comprising:
determining the maximum charging output current output to the terminal by the charging equipment;
setting battery charging current corresponding to each charging stage of terminal charging;
and calculating the corresponding maximum working current of each charging stage according to the obtained charging output maximum current and the set maximum battery charging current of each charging stage.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the charging phase comprises: trickle charge stage, pre-charge stage, constant current charge stage, constant voltage charge stage, after the battery is over-discharged or the voltage is lower than the minimum charge voltage stage; the setting of the battery charging current corresponding to each charging phase comprises:
a trickle charge stage, wherein the battery charging current is set to be a charging current with a preset magnitude;
a pre-charging stage, setting the battery charging current as a first preset percentage of the rated charging current;
in the constant current charging stage, setting the charging current of the battery as the rated charging current;
in the constant voltage charging stage, the battery charging current is set according to the voltage difference between the internal voltage and the external voltage of the battery and the internal resistance value of the battery;
and after the battery is over-discharged or the voltage is lower than the minimum charging voltage stage, setting the charging current of the battery to be a second preset percentage of the rated charging current.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the method further comprises:
calculating the maximum working power of the terminal according to the maximum working current of each charging stage;
and adjusting the power of the terminal according to the maximum working power of the terminal obtained by calculation and the actual power of each module contained in the terminal.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the power adjusting the terminal comprises:
calculating the power sum of the actual power of each module contained in the terminal;
calculating a power difference value between the power sum and the maximum power of the terminal;
calculating the power ratio of the actual power of each module to the sum of the powers of one or more modules contained in the terminal;
and calculating the product of the power ratio and the power difference value, and performing power adjustment on the module.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the power adjusting the module comprises: the operating frequency, voltage, and/or speed of the module is adjusted.
6. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the method further comprises:
calculating the maximum working power of the terminal according to the maximum working current of each stage;
calculating the power sum of the actual power of each module contained in the terminal;
calculating a power difference value between the power sum and the maximum power of the terminal;
and if the calculated power difference is less than 0, calculating the quotient of the power difference and the battery voltage so as to increase the maximum charging current for charging.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein calculating the respective maximum operating current for each charging phase comprises:
and calculating the maximum working current of the terminal in the charging stage according to a preset period.
8. The method of claim 4, wherein the power of the module performing power adjustment is greater than a preset power threshold.
9. An apparatus for controlling a charging current, comprising: a determination unit, a setting unit and a calculation processing unit; wherein,
the determination unit is used for: determining the maximum charging output current output to the terminal by the charging equipment;
the setting unit is used for: setting battery charging current corresponding to each charging stage of terminal charging;
the calculation processing unit is used for: and calculating the corresponding maximum working current of each charging stage according to the obtained charging output maximum current and the set maximum battery charging current of each charging stage.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the charging phase comprises: trickle charge stage, pre-charge stage, constant current charge stage, constant voltage charge stage, after the battery is over-discharged or the voltage is lower than the minimum charge voltage stage; the setting unit is specifically configured to:
a trickle charge stage, wherein the battery charging current is set to be a charging current with a preset magnitude;
a pre-charging stage, setting the battery charging current as a first preset percentage of the rated charging current;
in the constant current charging stage, setting the charging current of the battery as the rated charging current;
in the constant voltage charging stage, the battery charging current is set according to the voltage difference between the internal voltage and the external voltage of the battery and the internal resistance value of the battery;
and after the battery is over-discharged or the voltage is lower than the minimum charging voltage stage, setting the charging current of the battery to be a second preset percentage of the rated charging current.
11. The apparatus according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the apparatus further comprises a power adjustment unit configured to:
calculating the maximum working power of the terminal according to the maximum working current of each charging stage;
and adjusting the power of the terminal according to the maximum working power of the terminal obtained by calculation and the actual power of each module contained in the terminal.
12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the power adjustment unit is specifically configured to:
calculating the maximum working power of the terminal according to the maximum working current of each charging stage;
calculating the power sum of the actual power of each module contained in the terminal;
calculating a power difference value between the power sum and the maximum power of the terminal;
calculating the power ratio of the actual power of each module to the sum of the powers of one or more modules contained in the terminal;
and calculating the product of the power ratio and the power difference value, and performing power adjustment on the module.
13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the power adjustment unit is configured to power adjust the module and comprises:
the operating frequency, voltage, and/or speed of the module is adjusted.
14. The apparatus according to claim 9 or 10, further comprising a current adjustment unit for:
calculating the maximum working power of the terminal according to the maximum working current of each stage;
calculating the power sum of the actual power of each module contained in the terminal;
calculating a power difference value between the power sum and the maximum power of the terminal;
and if the calculated power difference is less than 0, calculating the quotient of the power difference and the battery voltage so as to increase the maximum charging current for charging.
15. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the computing processing unit is specifically configured to:
and calculating the maximum working current of the terminal in the charging stage according to a preset period.
16. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the power of the means for power adjusting is greater than a preset power threshold.
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