CN109149017A - Battery thermal management test macro and method - Google Patents

Battery thermal management test macro and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109149017A
CN109149017A CN201810986516.6A CN201810986516A CN109149017A CN 109149017 A CN109149017 A CN 109149017A CN 201810986516 A CN201810986516 A CN 201810986516A CN 109149017 A CN109149017 A CN 109149017A
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China
Prior art keywords
battery
temperature
thermal management
battery system
control instruction
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Granted
Application number
CN201810986516.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109149017B (en
Inventor
马东辉
王卫星
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Beijing CHJ Automobile Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing CHJ Information Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810986516.6A priority Critical patent/CN109149017B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/617Types of temperature control for achieving uniformity or desired distribution of temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • H01M10/486Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for measuring temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/62Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
    • H01M10/625Vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/63Control systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of battery thermal management test macro and methods, and for testing battery thermal management equipment, system includes: battery temperature controller, and the signal input part of the battery temperature controller is connect with battery system;Test device, the signal input part of the test device are connect with the signal output end of the battery temperature controller, and the signal output end of the test device is connect with the battery thermal management equipment;The battery temperature controller is used to obtain the temperature of battery system, and sends control instruction corresponding with the temperature of the battery system to the test device;The test device is used for the temperature for receiving the control instruction and driving the battery thermal management equipment to adjust the battery system based on the control instruction.Battery thermal management test macro and method provided by the invention, are able to ascend testing efficiency.

Description

Battery thermal management test macro and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to testing field more particularly to a kind of battery thermal management test macros and method.
Background technique
Battery thermal management is the influence according to temperature to battery performance, in conjunction with battery electrochemical properties and heat production mechanism, Best charge and discharge temperature range based on specific battery is established in materialogy, electrochemistry, thermal conduction study, is divided by reasonably designing On the multidisciplinary multi-field basis such as subdynamics, works in situation too high or too low for temperature for solution battery and heat is caused to dissipate Ease or thermal runaway problem, to promote a new technology of battery overall performance.
Due to the rise of electric car, power battery applies the situation on vehicle more and more, whole to improve battery Performance is also equipped with battery thermal management equipment on electric car, is needed before battery thermal management equipment entrucking to battery heat Management equipment is tested.In the prior art, it needs staff while manually controlling multiple for battery thermal management equipment The test device tested, testing efficiency are low.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of battery thermal management test macro and method, is surveyed with solving current battery thermal management The problem of low efficiency that test system tests battery thermal management equipment.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of battery thermal management test macro in order to solve the above problem, for battery thermal management Equipment is tested characterized by comprising
The signal input part of battery temperature controller, the battery temperature controller is connect with battery system;
The signal output end of test device, the signal input part of the test device and the battery temperature controller connects It connects, the signal output end of the test device is connect with the battery thermal management equipment;
The battery temperature controller is used to obtain the temperature of battery system, and sends and the electricity to the test device The corresponding control instruction of the temperature of cell system;The test device is for receiving the control instruction and based on the control instruction The battery thermal management equipment is driven to adjust the temperature of the battery system.
Optionally, the test device includes signal processor and communication protocols converter, the communication protocol converter Signal input part connect with the signal output end of the battery temperature controller, the output of the signal of the communication protocol converter End is connect with the signal input part of the signal processor, the signal output end of the signal processor and the battery thermal management Equipment connection, wherein the communication protocols converter is used for its signal input part is received based on the defeated of the first communication protocol Enter the output signal based on second communication protocol that signal is converted into the transmission of its signal output end.
Optionally, the battery temperature controller is used for when the temperature of the battery system is lower than default low-temperature values, defeated Heating instruction out;Or,
The temperature controller is used for when the temperature of the battery system is higher than default high temperature values, output cooling instruction.
Optionally, the battery thermal management equipment is air-cooled battery thermal management equipment or liquid cooling thermal management device.
Optionally, the battery thermal management equipment is liquid cooling thermal management device, including passing sequentially through pipeline head and the tail connection Heat exchanger, expansion tank, water pump and shell, the battery system are set in the shell;
The signal output end of the signal processor is connect with the water pump, by controlling the water guide amount of the water pump to control Make the heat exchange amount of the battery system.
Optionally, first communication protocol is controller local area network's CAN communication agreement, and second communication protocol is Serial communication protocol.
Optionally, the signal input part of the communication protocol converter is also connect with the battery system;
The test device further include:
Display screen, the signal input part of the display screen are connect with the signal processor, for showing at the signal The status information for the battery system that reason device is got.
Optionally, the status information of the battery system includes the temperature information, capacity information, residue of the battery system At least one of electricity SOC information, health status SOH information.
Optionally, the test device further includes alarm, the signal input part of the alarm and the signal processing Device connection, the alarm are used to carry out alarm when the temperature of the battery system is higher than preset temperature threshold.
Optionally, the test device further include: battery temperature spare controller, the battery temperature spare controller Signal input part is connect with the signal output end of the signal processor, the signal output end of the battery temperature spare controller It is connect with the signal input part of the signal processor;The battery temperature spare controller is used for the temperature in the battery system When degree is higher than preset temperature threshold, control instruction that output is ready for use;The signal processor is used for according to the spare control instruction The battery thermal management equipment is driven to adjust the temperature of the battery system.
Optionally, the test device further includes manual switch, the manual switch and the spare control of the battery temperature Device connection, is switched on or off for controlling the battery temperature spare controller.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of battery thermal management test macro control method, this method comprises:
The temperature for acquiring battery system, the temperature based on the battery system generate corresponding control instruction;
The temperature of the battery system is adjusted according to control instruction driving battery thermal management equipment.
Optionally, the temperature for driving battery thermal management equipment to adjust the battery system according to the control instruction Step, comprising:
The control instruction based on the first communication protocol is received, and the control instruction is converted to based on the second communication The control instruction of agreement;
The temperature of the battery system is adjusted based on the control instruction driving battery thermal management equipment after conversion.
Optionally, the temperature of the acquisition battery system, the temperature based on the battery system generate corresponding control and refer to The step of enabling, comprising:
Acquire the temperature of battery system;
If the temperature of the battery system is lower than default low-temperature values, output heating instruction;Or, if the battery system When temperature is higher than default high temperature values, output cooling instruction.
Optionally, the temperature of the acquisition battery system, the temperature based on the battery system generate corresponding control and refer to The step of enabling, comprising:
The temperature for acquiring battery system, shows the temperature of the battery system;
Temperature based on the battery system generates corresponding control instruction.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the temperature by battery temperature controller for battery system exports corresponding control instruction To test device, make test device based on the temperature of control instruction driving battery thermal management equipment regulating cell system, battery Temperature controller can export control instruction to multiple test devices simultaneously, and then multiple battery thermal management equipment is driven to be surveyed Examination, improves testing efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, needed in being described below to the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing to be used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, For those of ordinary skill in the art, without any creative labor, it can also obtain according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the battery thermal management test macro that one embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 2 be another embodiment of the present invention provides battery thermal management test macro structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of battery thermal management equipment;
Fig. 4 be another embodiment of the present invention provides battery thermal management test macro structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart for the battery thermal management test method that one embodiment of the invention provides.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this hair Embodiment in bright, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the battery thermal management test macro that one embodiment of the invention provides.This Inventive embodiments provide a kind of battery thermal management test macro 100, for testing battery thermal management equipment 200, comprising:
The signal input part of battery temperature controller 110, battery temperature controller 110 is connect with battery system 300;
Test device 120, the signal of the signal input part of the test device 120 and the battery temperature controller 110 Output end connection, the signal output end of the test device 120 are connect with the battery thermal management equipment 200;
Battery temperature controller 110 is used to obtain the temperature of battery system 300, and sends to test device 120 and battery The corresponding control instruction of temperature;Test device 120 is for receiving control instruction and being set based on control instruction driving battery thermal management The temperature of standby 200 regulating cell systems 300.
Battery system 300 includes battery and BMS device, and BMS device can acquire the parameters of battery, to monitor electricity The status information in pond, such as: different voltage values corresponds to the different temperature value of battery, so that it is determined that the temperature of battery.Battery temperature Degree controller 110 is connect with the signal output end of BMS device, so as to get the temperature of battery system 300.
Battery temperature controller 110 is after the temperature for getting battery system 300, the determining temperature with battery system 300 Corresponding first control instruction, and first control instruction is exported to test device 120.It is specific to determine the first control instruction, it can To be the mapping prestored inside battery temperature controller 110 between multiple temperature of battery system 300 and multiple control instructions Relationship, finding with battery system 300 there are the control instruction of mapping relations is the first control instruction;It is also possible to battery temperature The mapping relations between multiple temperature ranges of battery system 300 and multiple control instructions are prestored inside degree controller 110, are led to It crosses and determines which temperature range is the temperature of battery system 300 belong in, to further determine that the first control instruction.
After test device 120 receives first control instruction, battery thermal management equipment 200 is driven based on the control instruction The temperature of regulating cell system 300.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the temperature by battery temperature controller for battery system exports corresponding control instruction To test device, make test device based on the temperature of control instruction driving battery thermal management equipment regulating cell system, battery Temperature controller can export control instruction to multiple test devices simultaneously, and then multiple battery thermal management equipment is driven to be surveyed Examination, improves testing efficiency.
Optionally, as shown in Fig. 2, test device 120 includes signal processor 121 and communication protocols converter 122, communication The signal input part of protocol translation device 122 is connect with the signal output end of battery temperature controller 110, communication protocol converter 122 signal output end is connect with the signal input part of signal processor 121, the signal output end and electricity of signal processor 121 Pond thermal management device 200 connects, wherein communication protocols converter 122 is used to be based on its signal input part is received first and lead to The input signal of letter agreement is converted into the output signal based on the second communication protocol of its signal output end transmission.
In some alternative embodiments, battery system 300 and battery temperature controller 110 can be for based on the first communications The equipment of agreement, therefore, battery system 300 and battery temperature controller 110 can directly carry out data interaction.Test device Signal processor 121 and battery thermal management equipment 200 can be the equipment based on the second communication protocol, battery thermal management in 120 Equipment 200 is capable of the control of device under test 120.It needs to realize test device 120 by communication protocols converter 122 Temperature based on battery system 300 tests battery thermal management equipment 200.
Battery temperature controller 110 is after the temperature for getting battery system 300, the determining temperature with battery system 300 Corresponding second control instruction, and second control instruction is exported to test device 120, which is based on first The signal of communication protocol.
The specific mode for determining the second control instruction is similar to the mode of above-mentioned the first control instruction of determination, no longer superfluous herein It states.
The signal input part of association's communication view converter 122 receives second control instruction, and is converted into third control Instruction, which is the signal based on the first communication protocol, which is based on the second communication protocol Signal, the second control instruction and third control instruction difference is only that communication protocol difference.Third control instruction can be believed Number processor 121 is read, corresponding to drive battery thermal management equipment 200 after signal processor 121 receives third control instruction Temperature adjusting is carried out to battery system 300.
In the embodiment of the present invention, battery temperature controller 110 is setting based on the first communication protocol with battery system 300 Standby, test device 120 is the equipment based on the second communication protocol, and battery temperature controller 110 obtains the temperature of battery system, and Corresponding control instruction is exported according to the temperature of battery system 300;After test device 120 is to the protocol conversion of control instruction, root According to the temperature of the control instruction driving 200 regulating cell system 300 of battery thermal management equipment after conversion.In the technical program, electricity Pond heat management test macro can carry out the test of battery thermal management in two kinds of communication protocols, improve battery thermal management test system The versatility of system.In addition, communication protocols converter 122 only needs to convert the communication protocol of control instruction, the work of conversion Work amount is small, and test reaction speed improves, to promote whole testing efficiency.
Optionally, battery temperature controller 110 is used for the output when the temperature of battery system 300 is lower than default low-temperature values Heating instruction;Or,
Battery temperature controller 110 is used for when the temperature of battery system 300 is higher than default high temperature values, and output cooling refers to It enables.
Default low-temperature values and default high temperature values are prestored in battery temperature controller 110, wherein the temperature of default high temperature values Value is higher than the temperature value of default low-temperature values, by carrying out the temperature of battery system 300 and default low-temperature values or default high temperature values It compares, to obtain comparison result, each comparison result uniquely corresponds to a kind of control instruction.
Comparison result includes that the temperature of battery system 300 is lower than default low-temperature values, and corresponding control of such comparison result refers to It enables as heating instruction;Comparison result further includes that the temperature of battery system 300 is higher than default high temperature values, and such comparison result is corresponding Control instruction is cooling instruction.
By the way that the temperature of battery system 300 to be compared with default low-temperature values and default high temperature values, according to comparison result Determine control instruction, scheme is simple, high reliablity.
Above-mentioned battery thermal management equipment 200 can be air-cooled battery thermal management equipment, be also possible to liquid cooling thermal management device, It is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
Further, as shown in figure 3, battery thermal management equipment 200 is liquid cooling thermal management device, including pipeline is passed sequentially through Heat exchanger 210, expansion tank 220, water pump 230 and the shell 240 of head and the tail connection, the battery system 300 are set to the shell In body 240;
The signal output end of signal processor 121 is connect with water pump 230, by controlling the water guide amount of water pump 230 to control The heat exchange amount of battery system 300.
Battery thermal management equipment 200 uses liquid cooling thermal management device, and battery system 300 is set in shell 240.Liquid cooling heat The heat exchange amount of management equipment depends on the water guide amount of water pump 230, and water guide amount is bigger, liquid to the caloric receptivity or thermal discharge of battery just It is bigger, so that the efficiency of heating or the cooling of battery system 300 can be controlled by the water guide amount of control water pump 230.
Signal processor 121 can prestore best charge and discharge temperature range, and signal processor 121 can be according to battery system Difference between the temperature and best charge and discharge temperature range of system 300 carrys out the efficiency of heating or the cooling of regulating cell system 300, When difference is larger, the water guide amount for increasing water pump 230 restores the temperature of battery system 300 as soon as possible to increase heat exchange amount To best charge and discharge temperature range, the working performance for ensuring battery system 300 is played;When difference is smaller, reduce water pump 230 Water guide amount under the premise of the working performance on battery system 300 influences less, saves heat exchange power consumption to reduce heat exchange amount.
Optionally, the first communication protocol is controller local area network (Controller Area Network, CAN) communication Agreement, the second communication protocol are serial communication protocol.Wherein, serial communication protocol includes RS-232, RS-422 and RS-485 etc. Communication mode.
Optionally, as shown in figure 4, the signal input part of the communication protocol converter 122 also connects with battery system 300 It connects;
The test device 120 further include:
The signal input part of display screen 123, display screen 123 is connect with signal processor 121, for showing signal processor The status information of 121 battery systems 300 got.
The communication between test device 120 and battery system 300 is increased, battery system 300 is sent out to test device 120 First state information out, the first state information are the signals based on the first communication protocol, and the communication protocols converter 122 will First state information is converted to the second status information, which is the signal based on the second communication protocol, the first shape State information is only that communication protocol difference with the difference of the second status information.
By the second status information after the second status information that the reception communication protocol converter 122 of signal processor 121 exports It is transmitted to display screen 123, the status information of battery system 300 is shown after the second status information of reception of display screen 123.
Display screen 123 in test device 120 can show the status information of battery, so that tester be facilitated to check electricity The state of cell system 300, and then confirm whether battery thermal management equipment 200 normally carries out temperature adjustment, display screen to battery system 300 123 can find in time the failure of battery thermal management equipment 200 and the exception of battery system 300 convenient for tester.
Wherein, the status information of battery system 300 may include the temperature information, capacity information, residue of battery system 300 At least one of electricity SOC information, health status SOH information.
Further, test device 120 further includes alarm 124, the signal input part and signal processor of alarm 124 121 connections, alarm 124 are used to carry out alarm when the temperature of battery system 300 is higher than preset temperature threshold.
Signal processor 121 prestores preset temperature threshold, receives communication protocols converter in signal processor 121 After the status information of the temperature information including battery system 300 of 122 outputs, judge whether the temperature of battery system 300 is higher than Preset temperature threshold, if so, triggering alarm 124 is alarmed.
Preset temperature threshold is to be higher than close to the temperature value of damage 300 performance of battery system in the temperature of battery system 300 When preset temperature threshold, there is the risk of damage battery system 300, need to cool down in time, therefore is reminded and tested by alarm Personnel, to prevent battery system 300 from damaging.
In addition, test device 120 further include: battery temperature spare controller 125, the battery temperature spare controller 125 signal input part is connect with the signal output end of the signal processor 121, and the signal of battery temperature spare controller is defeated Outlet is connect with the signal input part of signal processor 121;Battery temperature spare controller 125 is used in battery system 300 When temperature is higher than preset temperature threshold, control instruction that output is ready for use;Signal processor 121 is used for according to the spare control instruction Drive the temperature of 200 regulating cell system 300 of battery thermal management equipment.
Battery temperature spare controller 125 is added in test device 120, is occurred for battery temperature controller 110 The case where failure, in order to prevent battery last high temperature and battery temperature controller 110 can not export control instruction, cause battery hot Management equipment 200 can not regulating cell system 300 temperature, and damage battery system 300.
Through battery temperature spare controller 125 when the temperature of battery system 300 is higher than preset temperature threshold, driving electricity The temperature of 200 regulating cell system 300 of pond thermal management device, to prevent the failure of battery temperature controller 110 from leading to electricity The case where cell system 300 damages improves the safety of battery system 300 during the test.The preset temperature threshold is higher than electricity Default high temperature values in pond temperature controller 110.
Optionally, test device 120 further includes manual switch, and manual switch is connect with battery temperature spare controller 125, It is switched on or off for controlling battery temperature spare controller 125.
In the case where tester determines that battery temperature controller 110 works normally, closing can be operated with manual switches Battery temperature spare controller 125, to save the power consumption of test device 120 in test process.
As shown in figure 5, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of control method of battery thermal management test macro, comprising:
Step 501: acquiring the temperature of battery system, the temperature based on the battery system generates corresponding control instruction;
Step 502: the temperature of the battery system is adjusted according to control instruction driving battery thermal management equipment.
Wherein, battery thermal management test macro includes battery temperature controller and test device, battery temperature controller Signal input part is connect with battery system;The signal input part of test device and the signal output end of battery temperature controller connect It connects, the signal output end of test device is connect with battery thermal management equipment;Battery thermal management equipment can be to the temperature of battery system Degree is adjusted.
Specifically, battery temperature controller collects the temperature of battery system, determination is corresponding with the temperature of battery system Control instruction, and the control instruction is exported to test device.It is specific to determine control instruction, it can be inside battery temperature controller The mapping relations between multiple temperature of battery system and multiple control instructions are prestored, finds and there is mapping with battery system The control instruction of relationship is control instruction;It is also possible to prestore multiple temperature of battery system inside battery temperature controller Mapping relations between range and multiple control instructions, by determining which temperature range is the temperature of battery system belong in, from And further determine that control instruction.
After test device receives control instruction, based on control instruction driving battery thermal management equipment to battery system Temperature is adjusted.
As a result, by the temperature of acquisition battery system, the temperature based on the battery system generates corresponding control instruction; The temperature of the battery system is adjusted according to control instruction driving battery thermal management equipment.Battery thermal management test macro energy Enough while multiple battery thermal management equipment being driven to be tested, improves testing efficiency.
Optionally, step 502, it can specifically include:
The control instruction based on the first communication protocol is received, and the control instruction is converted to based on the second communication The control instruction of agreement;
The temperature of the battery system is adjusted based on the control instruction driving battery thermal management equipment after conversion.
Battery system and battery temperature controller can be the equipment based on the first communication protocol, therefore, battery system with Battery temperature controller can directly carry out data interaction.Signal processor and battery thermal management equipment can be in test device Based on the equipment of the second communication protocol, battery thermal management equipment is capable of the control of device under test.It needs to turn by communication protocol Parallel operation can realize that test device tests battery thermal management equipment based on the temperature of battery system.
Battery temperature controller determines corresponding with the temperature of battery system second after getting the temperature of battery system Control instruction, and second control instruction is exported to test device, which is the letter based on the first communication protocol Number.
The specific mode for determining the second control instruction is similar to the mode of above-mentioned the first control instruction of determination, no longer superfluous herein It states.
The signal input part of association's communication view converter receives second control instruction, and is converted into third control and refers to It enables, which is the signal based on the first communication protocol, which is based on the second communication protocol Signal, the second control instruction are only that communication protocol difference with the difference of third control instruction.Third control instruction can be by signal Processor is read, corresponding to drive battery thermal management equipment to battery system after signal processor receives third control instruction Carry out temperature adjusting.
Battery thermal management test macro can carry out the test of battery thermal management in two kinds of communication protocols as a result, improve The versatility of battery thermal management test macro.In addition, communication protocols converter only needs to carry out the communication protocol of control instruction Conversion, the workload of conversion is small, and test reaction speed improves, to promote whole testing efficiency.
Optionally, step 501, may include:
Acquire the temperature of battery system;
If the temperature of the battery system is lower than default low-temperature values, output heating instruction;Or, if the battery system When temperature is higher than default high temperature values, output cooling instruction.
Default low-temperature values and default high temperature values are prestored in battery temperature controller, wherein the temperature value of default high temperature values Higher than the temperature value of default low-temperature values, by the way that the temperature of battery system is compared with default low-temperature values or default high temperature values, To obtain comparison result, each comparison result uniquely corresponds to a kind of control instruction.
Comparison result includes that the temperature of battery system is lower than default low-temperature values, and the corresponding control instruction of such comparison result is Heating instruction;Comparison result further includes that the temperature of battery system is higher than default high temperature values, and corresponding control of such comparison result refers to It enables as cooling instruction.
By the way that the temperature of battery system to be compared with default low-temperature values and default high temperature values, according to comparison result come really Determine control instruction, scheme is simple, high reliablity.
Optionally, step 501, may include:
The temperature for acquiring battery system, shows the temperature of the battery system;
Temperature based on the battery system generates corresponding control instruction.
Display screen is had additional in test device, the status informations such as temperature for checking battery convenient for tester are specific real Existing mode: increasing the communication between test device and battery system, and in the case where across communication protocol, battery system is to test Device issues first state information, which is the signal based on the first communication protocol, the communication Protocol Conversion First state information is converted to the second status information by device, which is the signal based on the second communication protocol, the One status information is only that communication protocol difference with the difference of the second status information.Battery thermal management test macro is completed to electricity The acquisition of the temperature of cell system.
Second status information is transmitted to by signal processor after receiving the second status information that communication protocol converter exports Display screen, display screen shows the status information of battery system after receiving the second status information, and the status information is including at least battery The temperature of system can also include capacity information, remaining capacity SOC information, the health status SOH information etc. of battery system.I.e. Complete the temperature that battery thermal management test macro shows battery system.
In addition, temperature based on the battery system generate the step of corresponding control instruction can be with previous embodiment phase Together;It is also possible to:
Battery temperature spare controller, the signal input part and letter of battery temperature spare controller are added in test device The signal output end connection of number processor, the signal output end of battery temperature spare controller and the signal of signal processor input End connection;Battery temperature spare controller is used for when the temperature of battery system is higher than preset temperature threshold, control that output is ready for use Instruction.It completes battery thermal management test macro and generates corresponding control instruction.
Battery temperature spare controller is to be directed to the case where battery temperature controller breaks down, in order to prevent battery last High temperature and battery temperature controller can not export control instruction, cause battery thermal management equipment can not regulating cell system temperature Degree, and damage battery system.
Through battery temperature spare controller when the temperature of battery system is higher than preset temperature threshold, battery thermal is driven The temperature of equipment regulating cell system is managed, so that preventing battery temperature controller from breaking down leads to the feelings of battery system damage Condition improves the safety of battery system during the test.The preset temperature threshold is higher than default in battery temperature controller High temperature values.
As a result, by the temperature of acquisition battery system, the temperature of the battery system is shown;Based on the battery system Temperature generates corresponding control instruction.Tester can be made to observe directly the temperature of battery system, convenient for tester and The failure of Shi Faxian battery thermal management equipment and the exception of battery system.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope in claims.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of battery thermal management test macro, for testing battery thermal management equipment characterized by comprising
The signal input part of battery temperature controller, the battery temperature controller is connect with battery system;
Test device, the signal input part of the test device are connect with the signal output end of the battery temperature controller, institute The signal output end for stating test device is connect with the battery thermal management equipment;
The battery temperature controller is used to obtain the temperature of battery system, and sends and the battery system to the test device The corresponding control instruction of the temperature of system;The test device is for receiving the control instruction and being driven based on the control instruction The battery thermal management equipment adjusts the temperature of the battery system.
2. battery thermal management test macro according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the test device includes at signal Manage device and communication protocols converter, the signal input part of the communication protocol converter and the signal of the battery temperature controller Output end connection, the signal output end of the communication protocol converter are connect with the signal input part of the signal processor, institute The signal output end for stating signal processor is connect with the battery thermal management equipment, wherein the communication protocols converter is used for By the received input signal based on the first communication protocol of its signal input part be converted into its signal output end transmission based on institute State the output signal of the second communication protocol.
3. battery thermal management test macro according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the battery temperature controller is used for When the temperature of the battery system is lower than default low-temperature values, output heating instruction;Or,
The battery temperature controller is used for when the temperature of the battery system is higher than default high temperature values, output cooling instruction.
4. battery thermal management test macro according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the battery thermal management equipment is wind Cold battery thermal management equipment or liquid cooling battery thermal management equipment.
5. battery thermal management test macro according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the battery thermal management equipment is liquid Cold and hot management equipment, heat exchanger, expansion tank, water pump and shell including passing sequentially through pipeline head and the tail connection, the battery system System is set in the shell;
The signal output end of the signal processor is connect with the water pump, by controlling the water guide amount of the water pump to control State the heat exchange amount of battery system.
6. battery thermal management test macro according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first communication protocol is control General ability domain network C AN communication protocol, second communication protocol are serial communication protocol.
7. battery thermal management test macro according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the letter of the communication protocol converter Number input terminal is also connect with the battery system;
The test device further include:
Display screen, the signal input part of the display screen are connect with the signal processor, for showing the signal processor The status information of the battery system got.
8. battery thermal management test macro according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the status information of the battery system At least one in temperature information, capacity information, remaining capacity SOC information, health status SOH information including the battery system Kind.
9. battery thermal management test macro according to claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that the test device further includes Alarm, the signal input part of the alarm are connect with the signal processor, and the alarm is used in the battery system The temperature of system carries out alarm when being higher than preset temperature threshold.
10. battery thermal management test macro according to claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that the test device is also wrapped It includes: battery temperature spare controller, the signal input part of the battery temperature spare controller and the letter of the signal processor The connection of number output end, the signal output end of the battery temperature spare controller and the signal input part of the signal processor connect It connects;The battery temperature spare controller is used for when the temperature of the battery system is higher than preset temperature threshold, and output is ready for use Control instruction;The signal processor is used for according to the spare control instruction driving battery thermal management equipment adjusting The temperature of battery system.
11. battery thermal management test macro according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the test device further includes hand Dynamic switch, the manual switch is connect with the battery temperature spare controller, for controlling the spare control of the battery temperature Device is switched on or off.
12. a kind of battery thermal management test macro control method, which is characterized in that this method comprises:
The temperature for acquiring battery system, the temperature based on the battery system generate corresponding control instruction;
The temperature of the battery system is adjusted according to control instruction driving battery thermal management equipment.
13. according to the method for claim 12, which is characterized in that described to drive battery thermal management according to the control instruction Equipment adjusts the step of temperature of the battery system, comprising:
The control instruction based on the first communication protocol is received, and the control instruction is converted to based on the second communication protocol Control instruction;
The temperature of the battery system is adjusted based on the control instruction driving battery thermal management equipment after conversion.
14. according to the method for claim 12, which is characterized in that the temperature of the acquisition battery system is based on the electricity The temperature of cell system generates the step of corresponding control instruction, comprising:
Acquire the temperature of battery system;
If the temperature of the battery system is lower than default low-temperature values, output heating instruction;Or, if the temperature of the battery system When higher than default high temperature values, output cooling instruction.
15. according to the method for claim 12, which is characterized in that the temperature of the acquisition battery system is based on the electricity The temperature of cell system generates the step of corresponding control instruction, comprising:
The temperature for acquiring battery system, shows the temperature of the battery system;
Temperature based on the battery system generates corresponding control instruction.
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