CN109147536A - A kind of virtual training platform of the engineering machinery of six degree of freedom - Google Patents

A kind of virtual training platform of the engineering machinery of six degree of freedom Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109147536A
CN109147536A CN201811088929.9A CN201811088929A CN109147536A CN 109147536 A CN109147536 A CN 109147536A CN 201811088929 A CN201811088929 A CN 201811088929A CN 109147536 A CN109147536 A CN 109147536A
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China
Prior art keywords
hydraulic
platform
hydraulic cylinder
mounting plate
controller
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CN201811088929.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵�权
文国军
王玉丹
王巍
刘浩杰
康涛
夏雨
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China University of Geosciences
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China University of Geosciences
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Priority to CN201811088929.9A priority Critical patent/CN109147536A/en
Publication of CN109147536A publication Critical patent/CN109147536A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B25/00Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B9/00Simulators for teaching or training purposes
    • G09B9/02Simulators for teaching or training purposes for teaching control of vehicles or other craft
    • G09B9/04Simulators for teaching or training purposes for teaching control of vehicles or other craft for teaching control of land vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of virtual training platforms of the engineering machinery of six degree of freedom, including mechanism kinematic platform, hydraulic power unit, controller and host computer, the hydraulic power unit includes hydraulic circuit and hydraulic cylinder, the mechanism kinematic platform includes upper mounting plate and lower platform, the upper mounting plate is motion platform, the lower platform is fixed platform, it is connected between the upper mounting plate and lower platform by hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic circuit driving hydraulic cylinder, the host computer and controller interaction, the controller is connected with hydraulic power unit, the host computer controls hydraulic cylinder power output size and flexible displacement by controller, velocity and acceleration, and then it manipulates upper mounting plate and realizes front and back, left and right, up and down, pitching, rollover, reverse the single movement or compound motion of six direction.The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is ingenious in design;Body-sensing state in the case of energy model engineering machinery virtual driving (turn to, jolt), response is fast, at low cost.

Description

A kind of virtual training platform of the engineering machinery of six degree of freedom
Technical field
The present invention relates to engineering machinery to drive virtual real training field, and in particular to a kind of engineering machinery of six degree of freedom is virtual Training platform.
Background technique
In recent years, the fast development of virtual reality (VR) technology, promote Virtual Simulation, product key industry, The infiltration applications in characteristic field.VR and engineering machinery are driven real training to organically combine, reformed engineering machinery real training mode, it can be with Fill up the vacuum belt between theory teaching and practical training.The existing virtual experience system of engineering machinery is typically merely by software what comes into a driver's Emulation, visually realizes 3-D effect, but body-sensing is not enriched, lacks various dimensions feeling of immersion.Driver seat is widely used to Flight simulation, Entertainment, but industrial application feature is different, and the multidimensional feeling of immersion platform for engineering machinery is caused not obtain also Actual development and application.Therefore, it need be directed to the driver seat of engineering machinery driving characteristics (low speed jolts, abrupt slope), met empty The sense of reality of quasi- real training, reduces training cost, achievees the purpose that efficient and environment-friendly.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, realizing work the embodiment provides a kind of parallel connection platform based on Stewart six degree of freedom The virtual training platform of engineering machinery of the six degree of freedom of the mechanical virtual real training of journey.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of virtual training platform of engineering machinery of six degree of freedom, including mechanism kinematic is put down Platform, hydraulic power unit, controller and host computer, the hydraulic power unit include hydraulic circuit and hydraulic cylinder, the mechanism kinematic platform Including upper mounting plate and lower platform, the upper mounting plate is motion platform, and the lower platform is fixed platform, the upper mounting plate and lower flat It is connected between platform by hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic circuit driving hydraulic cylinder, the host computer and controller interaction, the controller It is connected with hydraulic power unit, the host computer controls hydraulic cylinder power output size and flexible displacement, speed and acceleration by controller Degree, and then manipulate upper mounting plate and realize front and rear, left and right, upper and lower, pitching, rollover, the single movement for reversing six direction or compound fortune It is dynamic.
Further, the hydraulic cylinder of six roots of sensation energy independent telescope connects between the upper mounting plate and lower platform, every hydraulic cylinder Upper end be connected in upper mounting plate by angular double rod bulb joint bearing, the lower end of every hydraulic cylinder passes through universal-joint-pin type universal Shaft coupling is connected in lower platform, and six roots of sensation hydraulic cylinder and the tie point of upper mounting plate and lower platform can be separately connected into hexagon on one Hexagon once, upper hexagon and lower hexagon include three long sides and three short sides, and the length of three long sides is identical, The length of three short sides is identical, and long side and short side alternately connect, the short side of the corresponding lower hexagon of the long side of the upper hexagon, on The long side of the corresponding lower hexagon of the short side of hexagon.
Further, the hydraulic power unit further includes fuel tank, gear pump, threephase asynchronous machine, electro-hydraulic proportional valve, overflow valve, The fuel tank is equipped with oil absorption filter and air filter, and the fuel tank is provided with hydraulic oil as transfer medium, hydraulic oil Enter fuel tank after air filter is handled, the hydraulic oil is handled before entering hydraulic circuit by oil absorption filter, institute It states and is connected between gear pump and threephase asynchronous machine by shaft coupling, the gear pump drives liquid under threephase asynchronous machine effect Pressure oil enters hydraulic circuit, and the hydraulic circuit is equipped with electro-hydraulic proportional valve and overflow valve, the electro-hydraulic proportional valve and overflow valve For the control element of hydraulic circuit, the electro-hydraulic proportional valve converts electrical signals to displacement signal, and the overflow valve control is hydraulic The flow of cylinder output and direction.
Further, the exit of the gear pump is equipped with check valve, is also connected with pressure gauge on the hydraulic circuit, and hydraulic time Check valve is equipped between road and pressure gauge, the inlet of the hydraulic cylinder is equipped with stacking type hydraulic control check valve, goes back on the fuel tank Equipped with liquidometer.
Further, the controller controls the inlet flow of every hydraulic cylinder by adjusting the input signal of electro-hydraulic proportional valve Amount, driving hydraulic cylinder is stretched, to show different location posture.
Further, displacement sensor, the actual displacement that institute's displacement sensors will test are installed on the hydraulic cylinder Controller is fed back to, realizes closed-loop control.
It further, further include system power supply, the system power supply is powered to host computer, controller and hydraulic power unit.
Compared with prior art, the configuration of the present invention is simple, it is ingenious in design;It can model engineering machinery virtual driving (steering, top Winnow with a dustpan) in the case of body-sensing state, response is fast, at low cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is an a kind of schematic diagram of the virtual training platform of the engineering machinery of six degree of freedom of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of mechanism kinematic platform and hydraulic cylinder in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of hydraulic power unit in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to embodiment party of the present invention Formula is further described.
Referring to FIG. 1, the embodiment provides a kind of virtual training platforms of the engineering machinery of six degree of freedom, including Mechanism kinematic platform 1, hydraulic power unit 2, controller 3, host computer 4 and system power supply 5.
System power supply 5 is powered to host computer 4, controller 3 and hydraulic power unit 2.
Referring to FIG. 3, the hydraulic power unit 2 is different including hydraulic circuit 21, hydraulic cylinder 22, fuel tank 23, gear pump 24, three Motor 25, electro-hydraulic proportional valve 26, overflow valve 27, shaft coupling 28 and pressure gauge 29 are walked, the fuel tank 23 is equipped with oil absorption filter 231, air filter 232 and liquidometer 233, the fuel tank 23 are provided with the hydraulic oil conduct for meeting cleannes, viscosity requirement Transfer medium, hydraulic oil enter fuel tank 23 after the processing of air filter 232, and the hydraulic oil is before entering hydraulic circuit 21 It is handled by oil absorption filter 231,21 driving hydraulic cylinder 22 of hydraulic circuit, gear pump 24 and threephase asynchronous machine 25 provide power It supports, is connected between the gear pump 24 and threephase asynchronous machine 25 by shaft coupling 28, the exit of gear pump 24 is equipped with single To valve 241, prevents dirt from entering hydraulic cylinder 22 by oil absorption filter 231 and check valve 241 and prevent system pressure from backwashing Effect, the gear pump 24 driving hydraulic oil under the effect of threephase asynchronous machine 25 enter hydraulic circuit 21, the hydraulic circuit 21 are equipped with electro-hydraulic proportional valve 26 and overflow valve 27, and the electro-hydraulic proportional valve 26 and overflow valve 27 are the control member of hydraulic circuit 21 Part, the electro-hydraulic proportional valve 26 converts electrical signals to displacement signal, and generates corresponding actions according to the electric signal of input, makes work Make spool and generate displacement, port size changes, and completes the pressure proportional to input voltage, flow output, the overflow Valve 27 controls the flow that hydraulic cylinder 22 exports and direction, overflow valve 27 protect hydraulic circuit 21, prevents oil pressure excessive, institute Connection pressure gauge 29 on hydraulic circuit 21 is stated, check valve 291, the hydraulic cylinder 22 are equipped between hydraulic circuit 21 and pressure gauge 29 Inlet be equipped with stacking type hydraulic control check valve 221, six roots of sensation hydraulic cylinder 22 is the execution component and parallel institution of entire platform The drive rod and support rod of platform, output hydraulic pressure oil enter hydraulic cylinder 22 at six tunnels after electro-hydraulic proportional valve 26 respectively, come real The six-freedom motion of existing mechanism kinematic platform 1.
Referring to FIG. 2, mechanism kinematic platform 1 includes upper mounting plate 11 and lower platform 12, the upper mounting plate 11 is motion platform, The lower platform 12 is fixed platform, is connected between the upper mounting plate 11 and lower platform 12 by hydraulic cylinder 22,11 He of upper mounting plate Preferably there is the hydraulic cylinder 22 of six roots of sensation energy independent telescope to connect between lower platform 12, the upper end of every hydraulic cylinder 22 passes through angular double rod Bulb joint bearing 13 is connected in upper mounting plate 11, and hydraulic cylinder 22 and upper mounting plate 11 can be guaranteed around angular double rod bulb joint 13 center of bearing is rotated, while limiting their relative movements on the direction XYZ, has three degree of freedom, every hydraulic The lower end of cylinder 22 is connected in lower platform 12 by universal coupling with spider 14, and universal coupling with spider 14 is using small Square and cross pin axis connection, may be implemented rotation of the hydraulic cylinder 22 in space, six roots of sensation hydraulic cylinder 22 and upper mounting plate 11 and under The tie point of platform 12 can be separately connected on one hexagon and once hexagon, and upper hexagon and lower hexagon include three Long side and three short sides, and the length of three long sides is identical, the length of three short sides is identical, and long side and short side alternately connect, institute The short side of the corresponding lower hexagon of long side of hexagon is stated, the long side of the corresponding lower hexagon of the short side of upper hexagon passes through the six roots of sensation The long variation of 22 bar of hydraulic cylinder, upper mounting plate 11 may be implemented six degree of freedom (front and rear, left and right, up and down, pitching, rollover, torsion) with And the movement of any degrees of freedom combination, thus the steering occurred in driving procedure of model engineering machinery, the operating conditions such as jolt.
Host computer 4 and the interaction of controller 3, the controller 3 and hydraulic power unit 2 connect, and are equipped with displacement on hydraulic cylinder 22 Sensor (not shown), the actual displacement that institute's displacement sensors will test feeds back to controller 3, and then realizes closed loop Control, the host computer 4 control hydraulic cylinder power output size and flexible displacement, velocity and acceleration, Jin Ercao by controller 3 Vertical upper mounting plate realizes front and rear, left and right, upper and lower, pitching, rollover, the single movement or compound motion for reversing six direction, it is preferable that Controller 3 controls the input flow rate of every hydraulic cylinder 22, driving hydraulic cylinder by adjusting the input signal of electro-hydraulic proportional valve 26 22 it is flexible, to show different location posture.
Host computer 4 obtains user input instruction (3 translational movements: x, y, z;3 amount of spin: it pitch angle α, angle of heel β, turns round Corner γ), while 1 state of monitor control mechanism motion platform;Host computer 4 is programmed using MATLAB, realizes human-computer interaction and kinematics Anti- solution, is passed data in the next machine controller 3 by Ethernet, obtains oil cylinder displacement signal and reality by Kinematics analysis Displacement signal is converted to electro-hydraulic proportional valve input signal through PID arithmetic more afterwards, and output flow and pressure generate upper mounting plate 11 Corresponding sports;In 11 motion process of upper mounting plate, the bar long message that the displacement sensor in 22 outside of hydraulic cylinder measures, which is fed back to, is patrolled Controller is collected, is received by the A/D module of extension, is compared with the displacement signal of the hydraulic cylinder 22 of input, then adjusts The output flow of electro-hydraulic proportional valve 26 makes upper mounting plate 11 reach designated position.
In the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment herein-above set forth can be combined with each other.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of virtual training platform of the engineering machinery of six degree of freedom, which is characterized in that including mechanism kinematic platform, hydraulic pump Stand, controller and host computer, the hydraulic power unit include hydraulic circuit and hydraulic cylinder, the mechanism kinematic platform includes upper mounting plate And lower platform, the upper mounting plate are motion platform, the lower platform is fixed platform, is passed through between the upper mounting plate and lower platform Hydraulic cylinder connection, the hydraulic circuit driving hydraulic cylinder, the host computer and controller interaction, the controller and hydraulic power unit Connection, the host computer controls hydraulic cylinder power output size and flexible displacement, velocity and acceleration by controller, and then manipulates Upper mounting plate realizes front and rear, left and right, upper and lower, pitching, rollover, the single movement or compound motion for reversing six direction.
2. the virtual training platform of the engineering machinery of six degree of freedom according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper mounting plate There is the hydraulic cylinder of six roots of sensation energy independent telescope to connect between lower platform, the upper end of every hydraulic cylinder passes through angular double rod bulb joint Bearing is connected in upper mounting plate, and the lower end of every hydraulic cylinder is connected in lower platform by universal coupling with spider, the six roots of sensation The tie point of hydraulic cylinder and upper mounting plate and lower platform can be separately connected on one hexagon and once hexagon, and upper hexagon is under Hexagon includes three long sides and three short sides, and the length of three long sides is identical, and the length of three short sides is identical, long side and Short side alternately connects, the short side of the corresponding lower hexagon of the long side of the upper hexagon, the corresponding lower hexagon of the short side of upper hexagon Long side.
3. the virtual training platform of the engineering machinery of six degree of freedom according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hydraulic pump Station further includes fuel tank, gear pump, threephase asynchronous machine, electro-hydraulic proportional valve, overflow valve, the fuel tank be equipped with oil absorption filter and Air filter, the fuel tank are provided with hydraulic oil as transfer medium, and hydraulic oil enters oil after air filter is handled Case, the hydraulic oil is handled before entering hydraulic circuit by oil absorption filter, between the gear pump and threephase asynchronous machine It is connected by shaft coupling, gear pump driving hydraulic oil under threephase asynchronous machine effect enters hydraulic circuit, described hydraulic Circuit is equipped with electro-hydraulic proportional valve and overflow valve, and the electro-hydraulic proportional valve and overflow valve are the control element of hydraulic circuit, described Electro-hydraulic proportional valve converts electrical signals to displacement signal, the flow of the overflow valve control hydraulic cylinder output and direction.
4. the virtual training platform of the engineering machinery of six degree of freedom according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the gear pump Exit be equipped with check valve, be also connected with pressure gauge on the hydraulic circuit, check valve be equipped between hydraulic circuit and pressure gauge, The inlet of the hydraulic cylinder is equipped with stacking type hydraulic control check valve, is additionally provided with liquidometer on the fuel tank.
5. the virtual training platform of the engineering machinery of six degree of freedom according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the controller The input flow rate of every hydraulic cylinder is controlled by adjusting the input signal of electro-hydraulic proportional valve, driving hydraulic cylinder is stretched, thus Show different location posture.
6. the virtual training platform of the engineering machinery of six degree of freedom according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the hydraulic cylinder On displacement sensor is installed, the actual displacement that institute's displacement sensors will test feeds back to controller, realizes closed-loop control.
7. the virtual training platform of the engineering machinery of six degree of freedom according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include system Power supply, the system power supply are powered to host computer, controller and hydraulic power unit.
CN201811088929.9A 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 A kind of virtual training platform of the engineering machinery of six degree of freedom Pending CN109147536A (en)

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CN111420394A (en) * 2020-02-18 2020-07-17 重庆特斯联智慧科技股份有限公司 VR display system and method for matching dynamic scene
CN111694368A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-09-22 哈尔滨工业大学 Six-degree-of-freedom platform control method
CN112650389A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-13 广东全影汇信息科技有限公司 Mining and editing system for mining and editing six-axis platform driving parameters

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111420394A (en) * 2020-02-18 2020-07-17 重庆特斯联智慧科技股份有限公司 VR display system and method for matching dynamic scene
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CN111694368A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-09-22 哈尔滨工业大学 Six-degree-of-freedom platform control method
CN112650389A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-13 广东全影汇信息科技有限公司 Mining and editing system for mining and editing six-axis platform driving parameters

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