CN109143455A - The short Light-guiding optics system of abnormity - Google Patents

The short Light-guiding optics system of abnormity Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109143455A
CN109143455A CN201811242904.XA CN201811242904A CN109143455A CN 109143455 A CN109143455 A CN 109143455A CN 201811242904 A CN201811242904 A CN 201811242904A CN 109143455 A CN109143455 A CN 109143455A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
light guide
abnormity
guiding optics
guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811242904.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高坤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Magneti Marelli Automotive Components Wuhu Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Magneti Marelli Automotive Components Wuhu Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Magneti Marelli Automotive Components Wuhu Co Ltd filed Critical Magneti Marelli Automotive Components Wuhu Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811242904.XA priority Critical patent/CN109143455A/en
Publication of CN109143455A publication Critical patent/CN109143455A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0013Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
    • G02B6/0015Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
    • G02B6/002Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it by shaping at least a portion of the light guide, e.g. with collimating, focussing or diverging surfaces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/0035Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
    • G02B6/0045Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it by shaping at least a portion of the light guide
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0065Manufacturing aspects; Material aspects

Abstract

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of short Light-guiding optics systems of abnormity, light guide is the light guide that a shape is abnormity, light guide is once bent to form by horizontal direction to vertical direction, and the spacing in the vertical region of light guide, i.e. Light-guiding optics tooth gradually shortens to light guide light-emitting surface distance and narrows, this is because reducing the distance of Light-guiding optics tooth to light guide light-emitting surface in light guide tail end, reduce total reflection number of the light inside light guide, improve the light extraction efficiency of light guide tail end, increase the uniformity of light guide entirety, therefore it is referred to as special-shaped light guide, simultaneously, the optical surface two and light guide reflecting surface of the optical surface one and light guide collimation that are collimated by the light guide of light guide combine, shorten the even electrical distance at normal light leading end, allow the output optical zone domain of whole light guide very short, and has and uniformly light effect.

Description

The short Light-guiding optics system of abnormity
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of short Light-guiding optics systems of the abnormity in automobile automobile signal light field more particularly to efficient uniform System.
Background technique
China Automobile Industry makes rapid progress, and car light technology also closely follows the paces in epoch.Consumer and vehicle client for The requirement of car light is not content with and only limits laws and regulations requirement, while requiring more have technology sense, aesthetic with more this epoch, to meet People are for aesthetic and more high-tech craving.The styling trends of many automobile front signal lamps are at present, optical system by Several short optical fiber array compositions.Afterwards realize that the light output of efficient uniform becomes the core skill to meet the market requirement by short light guide Art.
The optical system for realizing short optical fiber array currently on the market is realized by round or rectangular light guide mostly. Shining for LED has certain dispersion angle, and the light issued from LED, which is incident to after light guide, needs a certain distance to first Light guide tooth, then light is folded to light-emitting surface, this section are for even light apart from purpose without light guide tooth.But due to light guide size Shorten, leads to light source light inputting end to the hypotelorism of first light guide tooth, reduce even electrical distance of the light in light guide, lead to light It is bright uneven to import spire.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of short Light-guiding optics system of abnormity, light guide is that a shape is abnormity Light guide, light guide is once bent to form by horizontal direction to vertical direction, and the spacing in the vertical region of light guide, i.e. light guide It learns tooth and is gradually shortened to light guide light-emitting surface distance and narrowed, this is because reducing Light-guiding optics tooth to light guide light-emitting surface in light guide tail end Distance, reduce total reflection number of the light inside light guide, improve the light extraction efficiency of light guide tail end, increase whole equal of light guide Even property, therefore it is referred to as special-shaped light guide, meanwhile, the optical surface two of the optical surface one and light guide collimation that are collimated by the light guide of light guide And light guide reflecting surface combine, shorten the even electrical distance at normal light leading end, allow whole light guide output optical zone domain very It is short, and have and uniformly light effect, it solves the problems in the background art.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of short Light-guiding optics systems of abnormity, include LED light source and special-shaped light guide, institute State special-shaped light guide rear top is light inputting end backward;The coke of the light inputting end of special-shaped light guide rear top backward is arranged in LED light source Point position;Special-shaped light guide light inputting end is collimating structure, and collimating structure includes optical surface one and the rear of the light guide collimation of top Light guide collimation optical surface two;Special-shaped light guide front end is light guide light-emitting surface down, is Light-guiding optics tooth on rear side of light guide light-emitting surface, Light guide light-emitting surface and Light-guiding optics bottom of the tooth end connect in angle;Light guide light-emitting surface top is light guide reflecting surface, light guide reflecting surface position On front side of collimating structure;The light that LED light source issues is carried out by the optical surface one of light guide collimation and the optical surface two of light guide collimation After collimation, light is incident forward vertically, and light is totally reflected after being incident on reflecting surface, changes light angle, the propagation side of light It is changed to downwards to by level, the light after changing direction is incident on the patterned surface of Light-guiding optics tooth, refracts light into light-emitting surface side To light is emitted after light-emitting surface.
Further improvement lies in that: the LED quantity of light source is at least one;It is the light source of white, is gone in the daytime to realize Car light and position lamp;The either light source of yellow, to realize turn signal;Either red light source, to realize taillight position lamp.
Further improvement lies in that: the collimating structure replacement that the light inputting end of special-shaped light guide rear top backward is arranged in is set as Upward or downward or to the left or to the right.
Further improvement lies in that: the light guide mirror surface is provided with optical patterns, optical patterns be optical stripe or The latticed optical patterns of person.
Further improvement lies in that: the angle of the light guide reflecting surface and the angle of light guide light-emitting surface can be according to whole light guides Angle in the vertical direction is changed and is adjusted.
Further improvement lies in that: the angle by changing light guide reflecting surface, adjustable whole Light-guiding optics toothed portion Gradient.
Further improvement lies in that: the adjustable angle or light guide light-emitting surface in the face of the light guide light-emitting surface be arc simultaneously And surface increases optical patterns or striped.
Further improvement lies in that: the abnormity light guide is that light guide is once bent to form by horizontal direction to vertical direction, And the spacing in the vertical region of light guide, i.e. Light-guiding optics tooth to light guide light-emitting surface distance become narrow gradually from top to bottom, are formed anisotropic Light guide.
Further improvement lies in that: the abnormity light guide material is polymethyl methacrylate or polycarbonate.
Further improvement lies in that: the LED light source includes the LED light source of two colors;Yellow is arranged in same light source region LED light source and White LED light source realize steering and two functions of daytime running lamps, and pass through control size of current, White LED Light source can realize position lamp and daytime running lamps simultaneously, and the yellow and White LED light source of such the same area can be achieved at the same time It turns to, three functions of daytime running lamps and position lamp.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: light guide of the present invention is the light guide that a shape is abnormity, and light guide is by horizontal direction to perpendicular Histogram to being once bent to form, and the spacing in the vertical region of light guide, i.e. Light-guiding optics tooth to light guide light-emitting surface distance gradually It shortens and narrows, this is because reducing the distance of Light-guiding optics tooth to light guide light-emitting surface in light guide tail end, reduce light in light guide The total reflection number in portion improves the light extraction efficiency of light guide tail end, increases the uniformity of light guide entirety, therefore is referred to as special-shaped light It leads, meanwhile, the optical surface two and light guide reflecting surface of the optical surface one and light guide collimation that are collimated by the light guide of light guide combine, contracting The short even electrical distance at normal light leading end, allows the output optical zone domain of whole light guide very short, and has and uniformly light effect Fruit.
By the way that light guide is arranged to special-shaped light guide, the optical surface two of optical surface one and the light guide collimation collimated by light guide is more The efficient cooperation of light and Light-guiding optics tooth that efficient convergence LED light source issues, realizes more efficient special-shaped light guide, to reach To the function of uniform high-efficiency.The structure for having benefited from light guide allows the light emitting region of whole light guide just real in very short distance Now uniformly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the axial schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-LED light source, 2- abnormity light guide, the optical surface one of 3- light guide collimation, the optical surface two of 4- light guide collimation, 5- light guide reflecting surface, 6- Light-guiding optics tooth, 7- light guide light-emitting surface.
Specific embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the examples below, the embodiment For explaining only the invention, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
It as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, include LED light source 1 and abnormity the present embodiment provides a kind of short Light-guiding optics system of abnormity Light guide 2, the abnormity light guide 2 is axial in similar " 7 " font, and 2 rear top of the abnormity light guide is light inputting end backward;LED light The focal position of the light inputting end of special-shaped 2 rear top of light guide backward is arranged in source 1;Special-shaped 2 light inputting end of light guide is collimating structure, quasi- Straight structure includes the optical surface 24 of the optical surface 1 of the light guide collimation of top and the light guide collimation at rear;Before special-shaped light guide 2 End is light guide light-emitting surface 7 down, is Light-guiding optics tooth 6,6 bottom end of light guide light-emitting surface 7 and Light-guiding optics tooth on rear side of light guide light-emitting surface 7 Connect in angle.7 top of light guide light-emitting surface is light guide reflecting surface 5, and light guide reflecting surface 5 is located on front side of collimating structure.Light LED light The light in source 1, the LED light source 1 is collimated by the optical surface 1 of light guide collimation and the optical surface 24 of light guide collimation, and It is totally reflected in light guide afterwards, i.e., when light enters air by lens, when incidence angle is greater than critical angle, light can be all-trans It penetrates, changes the light direction of propagation, wherein critical angle is arcsin (n2/n1), and n2 is the refractive index of light guide, and n1 is the folding of air Penetrate rate.Therefore it is propagated in special-shaped light guide 2 when light, after encountering light guide reflecting surface 5, due to the bending angle of light guide reflecting surface 5, Light is totally reflected, while changing the direction of propagation;After light is incident to Light-guiding optics tooth 6, the Light-guiding optics tooth 6 changes light Line refraction angle, refraction angle are less than total reflection angle, and light is emitted from light guide light-emitting surface 7.1 quantity of LED light source is 1 It is a;It is white light source.The abnormity light guide 2 is that light guide is once bent to form by horizontal direction to vertical direction, and light The spacing in the vertical region led, i.e. Light-guiding optics tooth 6, apart from becoming narrow gradually from top to bottom, form the opposite sex to light guide light-emitting surface 7 Light guide.Abnormity 2 material of light guide is polycarbonate.
Light guide is the light guide that a shape is abnormity, and special-shaped light guide 2 is once bent to form by horizontal direction to vertical direction , and the spacing in the vertical region of special-shaped light guide 2, i.e. Light-guiding optics tooth 6 to light guide light-emitting surface 7 narrow apart from gradually shortening, this It is to reduce light in special-shaped light guide 2 because reducing the distance of Light-guiding optics tooth 6 to light guide light-emitting surface 7 in special-shaped 2 tail end of light guide The total reflection number in portion improves the light extraction efficiency of 2 tail end of special-shaped light guide, increases the uniformity of light guide entirety, therefore referred to as different Shape light guide, meanwhile, pass through concentrator construction (the i.e. optical surface of the optical surface 1 of light guide collimation and light guide collimation of light guide front end 4) 2 combine with light guide reflecting surface 5, shorten the even electrical distance at normal light leading end, so that the output optical zone domain of whole light guide can be with It is very short, and have and uniformly light effect.By changing the angle of reflecting surface 5, adjustable whole Light-guiding optics toothed portion Gradient.
By the way that light guide is arranged to special-shaped light guide, the optical surface 24 of optical surface 1 and the light guide collimation collimated by light guide The efficient cooperation of light and Light-guiding optics tooth 6 that more efficient 1 source of convergence LED light issues, realizes more efficient special-shaped light guide, from And reach the function of uniform high-efficiency.The structure for having benefited from light guide allows the light emitting region of whole light guide in very short distance It is uniform with regard to realizing.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of short Light-guiding optics system of abnormity includes LED light source (1) and special-shaped light guide (2), it is characterised in that: described different Shape light guide (2) rear top is light inputting end backward;LED light source (1) setting special-shaped light guide (2) rear top backward enter light The focal position at end;Special-shaped light guide (2) light inputting end is collimating structure, and collimating structure includes the optical surface of the light guide collimation of top The optical surface two (4) of the light guide at one (3) and rear collimation;Special-shaped light guide (2) front end is light guide light-emitting surface (7), light-output down It is Light-guiding optics tooth (6) on rear side of smooth surface (7), light guide light-emitting surface (7) and Light-guiding optics tooth (6) bottom end connect in angle;Light-output Smooth surface (7) top is light guide reflecting surface (5), and light guide reflecting surface (5) is located on front side of collimating structure;The light warp that LED light source (1) issues After the optical surface two (4) of the optical surface one (3) and light guide collimation of crossing light guide collimation is collimated, light is incident forward vertically, light It is totally reflected after being incident on reflecting surface (5), changes light angle, the direction of propagation of light is changed to downwards by level, change side Light backward is incident on the patterned surface of Light-guiding optics tooth (6), refracts light into light-emitting surface direction, and light passes through light-emitting surface (7) After be emitted.
2. the short Light-guiding optics system of abnormity as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: LED light source (1) quantity is at least 1 It is a;It is white light source, to realize daytime running lamps and position lamp;The either light source of yellow, to realize turn signal;Or It is red light source, to realize taillight position lamp.
3. the short Light-guiding optics system of abnormity as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be arranged on special-shaped light guide (2) rear top The collimating structure replacement of light inputting end backward is set as upward or downward or to the left or to the right.
4. the short Light-guiding optics system of abnormity as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: light guide reflecting surface (5) the surface setting There are optical patterns, optical patterns are optical stripe or latticed optical patterns.
5. the short Light-guiding optics system of abnormity as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the angle of the light guide reflecting surface (5) and The angle of light guide light-emitting surface (7) can be changed according to the angle of whole light guide in the vertical direction and be adjusted.
6. the short Light-guiding optics system of abnormity as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the angle in the face of the light guide light-emitting surface (7) Degree is adjustable or light guide light-emitting surface (7) is arc and surface increases optical patterns or striped.
7. the short Light-guiding optics system of abnormity as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the abnormity light guide (2) is light guide by water Square to being once bent to form to vertical direction, and the spacing in the vertical region of light guide, i.e. Light-guiding optics tooth (6) to light-output Smooth surface (7) distance becomes narrow gradually from top to bottom, forms anisotropic light guide.
8. the short Light-guiding optics system of abnormity as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: abnormity light guide (2) material is poly- first Base methyl acrylate or polycarbonate.
9. the short Light-guiding optics system of abnormity as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the LED light source (1) includes two colors LED light source;Yellow LED light source is arranged in same light source region and White LED light source is realized and turned to and two function of daytime running lamps Can, and by control size of current, White LED light source can realize position lamp and daytime running lamps, such the same area simultaneously Yellow and White LED light source can be achieved at the same time three steering, daytime running lamps and position lamp functions.
CN201811242904.XA 2018-10-24 2018-10-24 The short Light-guiding optics system of abnormity Pending CN109143455A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111578227A (en) * 2020-05-15 2020-08-25 王丹 Optical unit of automobile rearview mirror lane changing auxiliary system
CN111856641A (en) * 2019-04-28 2020-10-30 法雷奥照明湖北技术中心有限公司 Light guide, light emitting device comprising the same, and motor vehicle
CN113048420A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-06-29 宁波华楷电子科技有限公司 Automotive interior atmosphere lamp structure
CN113775971A (en) * 2020-07-17 2021-12-10 北京沃东天骏信息技术有限公司 Electronic device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1761837A (en) * 2003-04-04 2006-04-19 Cml创新技术公司 Rear light, particularly a stop light for a motor vehicle
CN103591515A (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-02-19 福州西诚汽车控制系统有限公司 Automobile rotary knob light-guiding piece and automobile rotary knob
CN106439681A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-02-22 马瑞利汽车零部件(芜湖)有限公司 Car lamp light guide with large light-emitting area
CN106931381A (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-07-07 上海小糸车灯有限公司 A kind of novel optical system for realizing cab signal lamp
CN208860989U (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-05-14 马瑞利汽车零部件(芜湖)有限公司 The short Light-guiding optics system of abnormity

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1761837A (en) * 2003-04-04 2006-04-19 Cml创新技术公司 Rear light, particularly a stop light for a motor vehicle
CN103591515A (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-02-19 福州西诚汽车控制系统有限公司 Automobile rotary knob light-guiding piece and automobile rotary knob
CN106439681A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-02-22 马瑞利汽车零部件(芜湖)有限公司 Car lamp light guide with large light-emitting area
CN106931381A (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-07-07 上海小糸车灯有限公司 A kind of novel optical system for realizing cab signal lamp
CN208860989U (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-05-14 马瑞利汽车零部件(芜湖)有限公司 The short Light-guiding optics system of abnormity

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111856641A (en) * 2019-04-28 2020-10-30 法雷奥照明湖北技术中心有限公司 Light guide, light emitting device comprising the same, and motor vehicle
CN111578227A (en) * 2020-05-15 2020-08-25 王丹 Optical unit of automobile rearview mirror lane changing auxiliary system
CN113775971A (en) * 2020-07-17 2021-12-10 北京沃东天骏信息技术有限公司 Electronic device
CN113048420A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-06-29 宁波华楷电子科技有限公司 Automotive interior atmosphere lamp structure

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